IL109321A - Cephalosporin derivatives their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions containing them - Google Patents
Cephalosporin derivatives their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions containing themInfo
- Publication number
- IL109321A IL109321A IL10932194A IL10932194A IL109321A IL 109321 A IL109321 A IL 109321A IL 10932194 A IL10932194 A IL 10932194A IL 10932194 A IL10932194 A IL 10932194A IL 109321 A IL109321 A IL 109321A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- ene
- oct
- compounds
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 4
- -1 carboxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 350
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000006244 carboxylic acid protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloct-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=C(C)C(O)=O SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- GBEPMLYZCPHOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCSC2CCN12 GBEPMLYZCPHOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 164
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 125
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 74
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 68
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 54
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 42
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 33
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 14
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229960001407 sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 10
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- WGGBNFPFDAICPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneazetidin-2-one Chemical class C=C1CNC1=O WGGBNFPFDAICPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150046236 CNR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OBRJBKJCXLWCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)SC2CCN12 OBRJBKJCXLWCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- PBIUDEUWYGBHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-pyridin-3-ylethanone;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PBIUDEUWYGBHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075931 sodium dithionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTNVGWMVOULBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Na].Cl OTNVGWMVOULBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUXKZYSCZCNPNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] CUXKZYSCZCNPNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006000 trichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JJPVWQWOOQYHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JJPVWQWOOQYHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical group CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4868893A | 1993-04-16 | 1993-04-16 | |
| US08/213,562 US5523400A (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-03-21 | Cephalosporin antibiotics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL109321A0 IL109321A0 (en) | 1994-07-31 |
| IL109321A true IL109321A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
Family
ID=26726411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10932194A IL109321A (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-15 | Cephalosporin derivatives their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0620225B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2845752B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1046524C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE227728T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU675695B2 (fr) |
| BG (1) | BG61450B1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9401503A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2121324C (fr) |
| CY (1) | CY2189B1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ91394A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69431691T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0620225T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2185634T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI115525B (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2277737B (fr) |
| GE (1) | GEP20002332B (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP940252A2 (fr) |
| HU (2) | HUT71252A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL109321A (fr) |
| IS (1) | IS4151A (fr) |
| LT (1) | LT3289B (fr) |
| LV (1) | LV10778B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO305601B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ260308A (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA10064A (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT620225E (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2130939C1 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG49814A1 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK42694A3 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW412537B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA942612B (fr) |
| ZW (1) | ZW4794A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5523400A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-06-04 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Cephalosporin antibiotics |
| US5856474A (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1999-01-05 | Biochemie Gesellschaft, M.B.H. | Cephalosporin synthesis |
| JPH11501017A (ja) * | 1995-02-27 | 1999-01-26 | エフ・ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | 3−ピロリジリデン−2−オン−セファロスポリンの誘導体 |
| US5804577A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1998-09-08 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| EP0761673A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-12 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dérivés de céphalosporine |
| US5811419A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-09-22 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Isooxacephem-derivatives |
| US5883247A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1999-03-16 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Preparation of cephem and isooxacephem derivatives |
| SG53049A1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-09-28 | Hoffmann La Roche | 1-carba-(dethia)-cephalosporin derivatives |
| EP0831093A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-03-25 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dérivés de 1-carba-(déthia)-céphalosporine |
| TW446707B (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 2001-07-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Cephalosporin pyridinium derivatives |
| EP0838465A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-29 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dérivés de (lactamylvinyl)cephalosporin pyridinium substitués, leur préparation et leur utilisation comme antibiotiques |
| EP0841339B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-06 | 2007-02-21 | Basilea Pharmaceutica AG | Dérivés de vinylpyrrolidone-céphalosporine |
| TW415949B (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-12-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Vinyl pyrrolidine cephalosporin derivatives with basic substituents |
| US6114541A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2000-09-05 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Method for the preparation of α-Bromo-Lactam derivatives |
| US6150350A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-11-21 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions |
| ATE370146T1 (de) | 1999-07-05 | 2007-09-15 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cephalosporin- derivaten |
| KR100342944B1 (ko) | 1999-11-08 | 2002-07-02 | 민경윤 | 고순도 세프포독심 프록세틸의 제조방법 |
| ES2272372T3 (es) | 2000-04-19 | 2007-05-01 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Procedimiento para la preparacion de derivados de asparagina. |
| US6504025B2 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-01-07 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Process for the preparation of vinyl-pyrrolidinone cephalosporin derivatives |
| EP1723160A4 (fr) * | 2004-03-04 | 2008-04-23 | Univ British Columbia | Prevision de l'evolution de l'etat de patients au moyen des haplotypes du recepteur 2 de type toll (tlr-2) |
| AU2006316005A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Eisai R & D Management Co., Ltd. | Process for production of cinnamamide derivative |
| CN101245077B (zh) * | 2007-02-14 | 2010-06-02 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 头孢菌素衍生物 |
| JP5403205B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 2−アミノ−n−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)アセトアミド化合物又はその塩の製造方法 |
| UY35103A (es) | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-30 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compuestos de cefem 2-sustituidos |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3971778A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1976-07-27 | Glaxo Laboratories Limited | Cephalosporins having (α-etherified oximino)acylamido groups at the 7-position |
| JPS5854157B2 (ja) | 1977-06-10 | 1983-12-02 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | セフアロスポリン化合物の新規誘導体ならびにその製造方法 |
| US4255423A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1981-03-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cephalosporin compounds |
| JPH0686463B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-01 | 1994-11-02 | 明治製菓株式会社 | 新規セフェム化合物、その製造法及び抗菌剤 |
| GB8821797D0 (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1988-10-19 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel compounds |
-
1994
- 1994-03-30 ES ES94104997T patent/ES2185634T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-30 AT AT94104997T patent/ATE227728T1/de active
- 1994-03-30 DK DK94104997T patent/DK0620225T3/da active
- 1994-03-30 EP EP94104997A patent/EP0620225B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-30 PT PT94104997T patent/PT620225E/pt unknown
- 1994-03-30 DE DE69431691T patent/DE69431691T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 GB GB9407400A patent/GB2277737B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 CA CA002121324A patent/CA2121324C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-14 NZ NZ260308A patent/NZ260308A/xx unknown
- 1994-04-14 NO NO941342A patent/NO305601B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-14 SK SK426-94A patent/SK42694A3/sk unknown
- 1994-04-14 RU RU94012924A patent/RU2130939C1/ru active
- 1994-04-15 JP JP6101558A patent/JP2845752B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-15 FI FI941775A patent/FI115525B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-15 ZW ZW4794A patent/ZW4794A1/xx unknown
- 1994-04-15 LV LVP-94-73A patent/LV10778B/en unknown
- 1994-04-15 HR HR08/048,688A patent/HRP940252A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-15 BR BR9401503A patent/BR9401503A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-15 TW TW083103375A patent/TW412537B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-15 GE GEAP19941859A patent/GEP20002332B/en unknown
- 1994-04-15 CN CN94104429A patent/CN1046524C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-15 IL IL10932194A patent/IL109321A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-15 IS IS4151A patent/IS4151A/is unknown
- 1994-04-15 CZ CZ94913A patent/CZ91394A3/cs unknown
- 1994-04-15 OA OA60495A patent/OA10064A/fr unknown
- 1994-04-15 BG BG98723A patent/BG61450B1/bg unknown
- 1994-04-15 HU HU9401080A patent/HUT71252A/hu unknown
- 1994-04-15 LT LTIP1916A patent/LT3289B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-15 AU AU59494/94A patent/AU675695B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-04-15 ZA ZA942612A patent/ZA942612B/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-20 HU HU95P/P00262P patent/HU211652A9/hu unknown
-
1996
- 1996-03-28 SG SG1996006705A patent/SG49814A1/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-07-26 CY CY9900020A patent/CY2189B1/xx unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FF | Patent granted | ||
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| MM9K | Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees |