JP2000505121A - 燃料及び潤滑剤添加剤 - Google Patents
燃料及び潤滑剤添加剤Info
- Publication number
- JP2000505121A JP2000505121A JP09517654A JP51765497A JP2000505121A JP 2000505121 A JP2000505121 A JP 2000505121A JP 09517654 A JP09517654 A JP 09517654A JP 51765497 A JP51765497 A JP 51765497A JP 2000505121 A JP2000505121 A JP 2000505121A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- group
- alkyl
- compound
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- C07C255/24—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 式I Z−CH2−NY2-nHn (I) [式中 nは0又は1であり、 Zは平均分子量約500〜40000を有する直鎖又は枝分れポリアルキル基で あり、 Yは式IIa又はIIb: で示される基であり、式中、 R,R1及びR2は同じか又は異なっていて、相互に独立的に、水素、非置換及び 置換アルキル、アルケニル及びアルキニル基及びヘテロ原子1個以上を有してい てもよい非置換及び置換シクロアルキル、アリール及びアリールアルキル基から 成る群から選択され、Aは式III: (式中 mは0〜10の整数であり、 Alkは直鎖又は枝分れの、非置換又は置換アルキレンであり、 R3は水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリールであるか、又はYが 式IIaの基である場合には、式IVa: (式中Rは前記のものを表わす)のケト基であるか、又はYが式IIbの基である 場合には、式IVb: (式中R1及びR2は前記のものを表わす)のシアノ基である) で示されるアルキレンイミン基であるか、又は nが0である場合には、Y基の1つは式V: {式中、 qは1〜30の整数であり、 Alkは上記定義のものであり、 Eは水素又はC1〜C6−アルキルである} で示されるポリオキシアルキレン基であってもよい]で示される化合物。 2. Z及びnは前記のものを表わし、Yが式IIc:[式中、 R1,R2,R3及びmは前記ものを表わし、 R4及びR5は同じか異なっており、R1及びR2に関する上記のものを表わし、 pは2〜5の整数である]で示される基である、 請求項1記載の式Iの化合物。 3. 式Iにおいて、 Z、m、n及びpが前記のものを表わし、 R1及びR2が相互に独立的に、水素及びアルキル、特にC1〜C10−アルキルの 群から選択され、 R3が水素、アルキル、特にC1〜C10−アルキル、 又は式IVbのシアノ基であり、 R4及びR5が相互に独立的にそれぞれ水素、又はC1〜C6−アルキルである、 請求項2記載の化合物。 4. 式Ia [式中Z、R及びnは前記のものを表わす]で示される、請求項1記載の化合物 。 5. Z及びnが前記のものを表わし、R基が相互に独立的に、それぞれ水素、 直鎖又は枝分れの、非置換又は置換C1〜C30−アルキル、C2〜C30−アルケニ ル又はC2〜C30−アルキニル基又は1個以上のヘテロ原子を有していてもよい 非置換又は置換C3〜C8−シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、フェニル−C1 〜C12−アルキル又はナフチル−C1〜C12−アルキル基である、請求項1又は 4記載の化合物。 6. R基が同じものを表わし、水素及びC1〜C30−アルキルから選択される 、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の化合物。 7. Zが少なくとも1種の直鎖又は枝分れC2〜C30 −アルケン、好ましくはC2〜C6−アルケン、特にC2〜C4−アルケン、又は それらの混合物から誘導されるポリマー基である、請求項1から6までのいずれ か1項記載の化合物。 8. アルケンが1−アルケンである、請求項7記載の化合物。 9. 1−アルケンがプロピレン、1−ブテン及びイソブテンから選択される、 請求項8記載の化合物。 10.Zがポリブテン又はポリイソブテン又はイソブテン及び20重量%までの n−ブテンのコポリマーから誘導されかつ平均分子量約800〜約1500を有 する、請求項9記載の化合物。 11.請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の化合物を製造するに当り、 a) 式VI: [式中、 Zは上記のものを表わし、 Wは水素又は−A−Hであり、 Aは式VII:(式中Alk及びmは上記のものを表わし、R6は水素、直鎖又は枝分れアルキ ル、アルケニル又はアルキニル又はアリールである)で示されるアルキレンイミ ン基である] で示されるポリアルキルアミンを、 a1)式IX: [式中Rは前記のものを表わす]で示される少なくとも1種のジケテンと不活性 溶剤中で反応させて、式Iにおける少なくとも1個のY基が式IIaの基である、 式Iの化合物を得るか、又は a2)シアン化水素酸又はその塩及び式VIII: [式中R1及びR2は上記のものを表わす]で示される少なくとも1種の化合物と 反応させて、式Iにおける少なくとも1個のY基が式IIbの基である式Iの化合 物を得、 かつ b)形成された生成物中のWが水素である場合には、Wを任意に、式V: [式中Alk、E及びqは上記定義のものである]で示される基によって置換し てもよいことを特徴とする、前記化合物の製造方法。 12.a2)工程による反応を、水性媒体中で相転移触媒の存在で行う、請求項 11記載の方法。 13.全量で組成物の総重量に対して約1〜15重量%の、請求項1から10ま でのいずれか1項記載の化合物1種以上から成り、必要な場合には、他の常用の 潤滑剤添加剤と組合せた潤滑剤組成物。 14.Zが数平均分子量約2000〜40000を有する式Iの化合物少なくと も1種から成る、請求項13記載の潤滑剤組成物。 15.約20〜5000mg/kg燃料の総濃度の、請求項1から10までのい ずれか1項記載の化合物1種以上から成り、必要な場合には他の常用の燃料添加 剤と組合せた燃料組成物。 16.Zが数平均分子量約500〜2500を有する式Iの化合物の少なくとも 1種から成る、請求項15記載の燃料組成物。 17.請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の化合物1種以上から成り、必 要な場合には他の常用添加剤成分と組合せた、燃料又は潤滑剤用添加剤組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19606846.0 | 1996-02-23 | ||
| DE19606846A DE19606846A1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditive |
| DE19606845A DE19606845A1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditive |
| DE19606845.2 | 1996-02-23 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/000849 WO1997031037A1 (de) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-21 | Kraft- und schmierstoffadditive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000505121A true JP2000505121A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
| JP2000505121A5 JP2000505121A5 (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
Family
ID=26023182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09517654A Ceased JP2000505121A (ja) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-21 | 燃料及び潤滑剤添加剤 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6165237A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0882075B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2000505121A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE186554T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU1793997A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE59700694D1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0882075T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2140208T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997031037A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1142859B (de) * | 1960-05-27 | 1963-01-31 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetessigsaeureamiden |
| GB1162175A (en) * | 1966-10-01 | 1969-08-20 | Orobis Ltd | Novel Compounds and their use as Lubricant Additives |
| GB1378948A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1975-01-02 | British Petroleum Co | Gasoline additive |
| US4058469A (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1977-11-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants and functional fluids containing polyfunctional nitriles |
| US4209408A (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1980-06-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants and functional fluids containing β-thiopropionitriles and similar polyfunctional nitriles |
| DE2647499C2 (de) * | 1976-10-21 | 1982-04-01 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Acetoacetamiden |
| US4551526A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1985-11-05 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Synthesis of alpha-aminonitriles |
| DE3611230A1 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-08 | Basf Ag | Polybutyl- und polyisobutylamine, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese enthaltende kraft- und schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
| US4839073A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefinic succinimide polyamine alkyl acetoacetate and substituted acetate adducts as compatibilizer additives in lubricating oil compositions |
| GB2247457A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-03-04 | Shell Int Research | (Keto) diacid amides |
| DE4214810A1 (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-11 | Basf Ag | µ-Aminonitrile und N-Alkyl-1,3-propylendiamine sowie deren Verwendung als Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditive |
| US5319126A (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-06-07 | Akzo N.V. | α-aminonitriles derived from fatty alkyl alkylene diamines |
| DE4429759A1 (de) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-02-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Amiden |
-
1997
- 1997-02-21 EP EP97903354A patent/EP0882075B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-21 AU AU17939/97A patent/AU1793997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-21 WO PCT/EP1997/000849 patent/WO1997031037A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-21 DK DK97903354T patent/DK0882075T3/da active
- 1997-02-21 ES ES97903354T patent/ES2140208T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-21 US US09/125,375 patent/US6165237A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-21 JP JP09517654A patent/JP2000505121A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-21 DE DE59700694T patent/DE59700694D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-21 AT AT97903354T patent/ATE186554T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-22 US US09/667,862 patent/US6582485B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1793997A (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| WO1997031037A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
| ATE186554T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
| US6582485B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
| EP0882075A1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
| DE59700694D1 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
| US6165237A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
| DK0882075T3 (da) | 2000-05-01 |
| EP0882075B1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
| ES2140208T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
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