JP2000511106A - ゼオライト触媒及び炭化水素変換のための使用 - Google Patents
ゼオライト触媒及び炭化水素変換のための使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2000511106A JP2000511106A JP09543050A JP54305097A JP2000511106A JP 2000511106 A JP2000511106 A JP 2000511106A JP 09543050 A JP09543050 A JP 09543050A JP 54305097 A JP54305097 A JP 54305097A JP 2000511106 A JP2000511106 A JP 2000511106A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- catalyst
- bound
- silica
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 500
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 451
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 438
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 hydroxy ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
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- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/005—Mixtures of molecular sieves comprising at least one molecular sieve which is not an aluminosilicate zeolite, e.g. from groups B01J29/03 - B01J29/049 or B01J29/82 - B01J29/89
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/061—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing metallic elements added to the zeolite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
- C07C2/861—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only halogen as hetero-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
- C07C2/862—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms
- C07C2/864—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms the non-hydrocarbon is an alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
- C07C2/862—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms
- C07C2/865—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms the non-hydrocarbon is an ether
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
- C07C2/868—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains sulfur as hetero-atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2702—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously
- C07C5/2708—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2729—Changing the branching point of an open chain or the point of substitution on a ring
- C07C5/2732—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2737—Catalytic processes with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/373—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation
- C07C5/393—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation with cyclisation to an aromatic six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of n-hexane to benzene
- C07C5/41—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C6/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions
- C07C6/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07C6/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C6/123—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring of only one hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C6/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions
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- C07C6/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C6/126—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring of more than one hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
- C10G29/205—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms by reaction with hydrocarbons added to the hydrocarbon oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)第一のゼオライトの第一の結晶及び (b)第一のゼオライトの構造型と異なる構造型を有する第二のゼオライトの第 二の結晶を含むバインダー を含むゼオライト結合ゼオライト触媒。 2.第二の結晶が連晶化し、第一の結晶を少なくとも部分的に被覆する、請求項 1に記載の触媒。 3.被覆が磨砕抵抗性である、請求項2に記載の触媒。 4.かなりの量の非ゼオライトバインダーを含まない、請求項1乃至3のいずれ か1請求項に記載の触媒。 5.第一のゼオライト及び第二のゼオライトの合計重量に基づいて5重量%未満 しか非ゼオライトバインダーを含まない、請求項4に記載の触媒。 6.第一の結晶が0.1μより大きい平均粒度を有する、請求項1乃至5のいずれ か1請求項に記載の触媒。 7.第一の結晶が1μ乃至6μの平均粒度を有する、請求項6に記載の触媒。 8.第二の結晶が第一の結晶の平均粒度よりも小さい平均粒度を有する、請求項 1乃至7のいずれか1請求項に記載の触媒。 9.第二の結晶が、0.1μ乃至0.5μの平均粒度を有する、請求項1乃至8のい ずれか1請求項に記載の触媒。 10.第一のゼオライト及び第二のゼオライトが個々に、下記、 X2O3:(n)YO2 (式中、Xはアルミニウム、硼素、チタン及び/又はガリウムであり、Yは 珪素、錫及び/又はゲルマニウムであり、nは少なくとも2である) のモル関係を有する組成物である、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1請求項に記載 の触媒。 11.第一のゼオライトがアルミノシリケートであり、20:1乃至約200:1の、 シリカ対アルミナのモル比を有する、請求項10に記載の触媒。 12.第二のゼオライトがアルミノシリケートであり、200:1より大きい、好ま しくは500:1より大きい、シリカ対アルミナのモル比を有する、請求項10に 記載の触媒。 13.第二のゼオライトが第一のゼオライトよりも低い酸度を有する、請求項1乃 至12のいずれか1請求項に記載の触媒。 14.第二のゼオライトが第一のゼオライトよりも高い酸度を有する、請求項1乃 至12のいずれか1請求項に記載の触媒。 15.第一のゼオライトの孔径が第二のゼオライトの孔径より大きい、請求項1乃 至14のいずれか1請求項に記載の触媒。 16.第二のゼオライトの孔径が第一のゼオライトの孔径よりも大きい、請求項 1乃至14のいずれか1請求項に記載の触媒。 17.第一のゼオライト及び第二のゼオライトが個々に大きい孔径又は中間の孔径 を有する、請求項1乃至16に記載の触媒。 18.第一のゼオライト及び第二のゼオライトが個々に中間孔径又は小さな孔径を 有する請求項1乃至16に記載の触媒。 19.第一のゼオライト及び第二のゼオライトが個々に、OFF、BEA、 MAZ、MEI、FAU、EMT、LTL、VFI、MOR、MFI、 MFS、MEL、MTW、MTT、FER、EUO、HEU、TON、 CHA、ERI、KFI、LEV及びLTAから成る群から選ばれる構造型の ゼオライトである、請求項1乃至17のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 20.第一のゼオライト及び第二のゼオライトが個々に、MAZ、MEI、 OFF、BEA、MFI、MEL、MTW、EMT、MTT、HEU、 FER、TON、EUO及びLTLから成る群から選ばれる構造型のゼオライ トである、請求項19に記載の方法。 21.第二のゼオライトの構造型が、MFI、MEL、EMT又はOFFである、 請求項20に記載の触媒。 22.第一のゼオライトの構造型が、LTL、FAU、MFI又はCHAである、 請求項19又は請求項21に記載の触媒。 23.凝結体中のシリカを第二のゼオライトに変換するのに十分にヒドロキシイオ ン源を有する水性イオン溶液中の第一のゼオライトの第一の結晶を含有するシ リカ結合凝結体を高温で熟成させることにより調製できる、請求項1乃至22の いずれか1請求項に記載の触媒。 24.さらに、触媒として活性の金属を含む、請求項1乃至23のいずれか1請求項 に記載の触媒。 25.炭化水素変換条件下で炭化水素供給原料流れを、請求項1乃至24のいずれか 1請求項に記載のゼオライト結合ゼオライト触媒と接触させることを含む、炭 化水素を変換する方法。 26.触媒の第一のゼオライト及び第二のゼオライトが中間孔径ゼオライトである 、請求項25に記載の方法。 27.炭化水素変換を、100℃乃至760℃の温度及び/又は10.1kPag乃至 10.1MPag(0.1乃至100気圧)の圧力及び/又は0.08時間-1乃至200時間-1 の重量空間速度を含む条件下で行う、請求項25又は請求項26に記載の方法。 28.炭化水素変換が、炭化水素の分解、アルキル芳香族化合物の異性化、トルエ ンの不均化、芳香族化合物のアルキル基転移、芳香族化合物のアルキル化、ナ フサの芳香族化合物の改質、パラフィン類及び/又はオレフィン類の芳香族化 合物への変換、酸素化物質の炭化水素生成物への変換、ナフサの軽質オレフィ ンへの分解及び炭化水素化合物の脱ろうから成る群から選ばれる、請求項25乃 至27のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 29.キシレン異性体又はキシレン異性体とエチルベンゼンの混合物を含む、芳香 族C8流れを含有する炭化水素供給原料を異性化することを含み、前記供給原 料を異性化変換条件下でゼオライト結合ゼオライトと接触させることを含み、 第一のゼオライトが大きな又は中間の孔径のゼオライトである、請求項28に記 載の方法。 30.触媒が触媒として活性の金属を含有する、請求項29に記載の方法。 31.第一のゼオライトが、MFI、MEL、MTW、EUO、MTT、 FER、TON及びMORから成る群から選ばれる構造型であり、及び/又は 第二のゼオライトが、MFI、MEL、MTW、EUO、MTT、FER及び TONから成る群から選ばれる構造型であり、第一又は第二のゼオライトが好 ましくはMFI構造型である、請求項29又は請求項30に記載の方法。 32.触媒が、1μ乃至6μの平均粒度の第一の結晶及び、0.1μから0.5μ未満 の平均粒度の第二の結晶を有する、請求項29乃至31のいずれか1請求項に記載 の方法。 33.触媒の第二のゼオライトがアルミノシリケートであり、20:1乃至150: 1の、シリカ対アルミナのモル比を有する、請求項29乃至32のいずれか1請求 項に記載の方法。 34.接触分解条件下で、炭化水素供給原料を、第一のゼオライトが酸性であるゼ オライト結合ゼオライトと接触させることにより、炭化水素化合物を分解する ことを含む、請求項28に記載の方法。 35.触媒が、第二の結晶よりも大きく、そして少なくとも0.1μの平均粒度を有 する第一の結晶を有する、請求項34に記載の方法。 36.第一の結晶が0.1μ乃至3μの平均粒度を有する、請求項35に記載の方法。 37.第二の結晶が、0.1μから0.5μ未満までの平均粒度を有する、請求項34乃 至36のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 38.第一のゼオライトが、OFF、BEA、MAZ、MEI、FAU、 VFI、MOR、MFI、MFS、MEL、MTW、MTT、FER、 EUO、HEU、TON、CHA、ERI、KFI、LEV及びLTAから成 る群から選ばれる構造型であり、及び/又は第二のゼオライトが、OFF、 BEA、MAZ、MEI、FAU、EMT、LTL、VFI、MOR、 MFI、MFS、MEL、MTW、MTT、FER、EUO、HEU、 TON、CHA、ERI、KFI、LEV及びLTAから成る群から選ばれる 構造型である、請求項34乃至37のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 39.炭化水素供給原料がC4+ナフサ供給原料を含む、請求項34乃至請求項38のい ずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 40.トルエン不均化条件下で、トルエン流れを、第一のゼオライトが酸性であり 、中間の孔径を有し、第二のゼオライトが第一のゼオライトより低い酸度を有 するゼオライト結合ゼオライト触媒と接触させることによるトルエンの不均化 を含む、請求項28に記載の方法。 41.触媒が、1μ乃至6μの平均粒度を有する第一の結晶を有し、及び/又は 0.1μから0.5μ未満の平均粒度を有する第二の結晶を有する、請求項40に記 載の方法。 42.第一のゼオライト及び第二のゼオライトが個々に、MFI、MEL、 MEI、MFS、MTW、EUO、MTT及びTONから成る群から選ばれる 構造型のゼオライトである、請求項40又は請求項41に記載の方法。 43.第一のゼオライトが、20:1乃至150:1のシリカ対アルミナのモル比を有 するアルミノシリケートであり、第二のゼオライトが、200:1より大きなシ リカ対アルミナのモル比を有するアルミノシリケートである、請求項40乃至 42のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 44.第二のゼオライトがシリカライト又はシリカライト2である、請求項40乃至 43のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 45.触媒が酸性の水素形態である、請求項40乃至44のいずれか1請求項に記載の 方法。 46.触媒が、シリカ結合凝結体におけるシリカを第二のゼオライトに変換するの に十分にヒドロキシイオン源を含有する水性のイオン溶液中の第一のゼオライ トの第一の結晶を含有するシリカ結合凝結体を高温で熟成することにより製造 できる、請求項40乃至45のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 47.触媒を予備選択性付与化(preselectivate)する、請求項40乃至46のいずれ か1請求項に記載の方法。 48.触媒が、2乃至40重量%のコークスを含有する予備選択性付与化された触媒 である、請求項47に記載の方法。 49.触媒を、480℃乃至650℃の温度、101kPag乃至10.1MPag(1乃至 100気圧)の圧力及び0.1乃至20の重量空間速度で炭化水素流れと接触させる ことにより触媒が予備選択性付与化する、請求項47又は請求項48に記載の方法 。 50.炭化水素流れが、さらに水素を、好ましくは2以下の水素/炭化水素比で含 有する、請求項49に記載の方法。 51.トルエン不均化条件が、400℃乃至550℃の温度及び/又は101kPag乃 至10.1MPag(1乃至100気圧)の圧力及び/又は0.5乃至50の重量空間速 度を含む、請求項40乃至請求項45のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 52.トルエン流れが、さらに水素を、0より多く、10までの水素/トルエンのモ ル比で含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。 53.トルエン流れにおいて、水素が、0.1:1乃至5:1の水素/トルエンのモ ル比で存在する、請求項52に記載の方法。
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| US1854796P | 1996-05-29 | 1996-05-29 | |
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| PCT/US1997/009572 WO1997045198A1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-29 | Zeolite catalyst and its use in hydrocarbon conversion |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006506434A (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2006-02-23 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 重質芳香族化合物の処理方法 |
| JP2006520685A (ja) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-09-14 | ストーン アンド ウェブスター インコーポレーテッド | 触媒再活性化を伴うアルキル芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
| JP2010526139A (ja) * | 2007-05-05 | 2010-07-29 | ユーオーピー エルエルシー | 芳香族化合物を高転化率で選択的に不均化する方法 |
| KR101607720B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-09 | 2016-03-30 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 합성 제올라이트 촉매의 제조 방법, 및 그 방법으로 제조한 촉매를 이용한 고순도 파라자일렌의 제조 방법 |
| JP2012136407A (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-19 | Jgc Catalysts & Chemicals Ltd | 多孔質成型体 |
| JP2013067616A (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Agency For Science Technology & Research | 触媒の組み合わせによるメタンの芳香族化 |
| JP2018510838A (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-04-19 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | Zsm−5触媒 |
| JP2020513388A (ja) * | 2016-11-18 | 2020-05-14 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフトUmicore AG & Co.KG | Eri/cha連晶骨格型を有する結晶性ゼオライト |
| JP7068301B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2022-05-16 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト | Eri/cha連晶骨格型を有する結晶性ゼオライト |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020183192A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| EP0909216B1 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| DE69729797T2 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
| CN1102075C (zh) | 2003-02-26 |
| WO1997045198A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
| EP0909216A1 (en) | 1999-04-21 |
| ZA974712B (en) | 1998-11-17 |
| DE69729797D1 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
| US6958305B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 |
| US20020187891A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| EA199801038A1 (ru) | 1999-06-24 |
| US6977320B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 |
| AU3297697A (en) | 1998-01-05 |
| ES2221054T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
| AU737308B2 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
| TW380121B (en) | 2000-01-21 |
| BR9709398A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| EA002220B1 (ru) | 2002-02-28 |
| JP4197740B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 |
| MY120519A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
| CN1223603A (zh) | 1999-07-21 |
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