JP2003201236A - 高コレステロール血症治療用の医薬組成物 - Google Patents
高コレステロール血症治療用の医薬組成物Info
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- JP2003201236A JP2003201236A JP2002365972A JP2002365972A JP2003201236A JP 2003201236 A JP2003201236 A JP 2003201236A JP 2002365972 A JP2002365972 A JP 2002365972A JP 2002365972 A JP2002365972 A JP 2002365972A JP 2003201236 A JP2003201236 A JP 2003201236A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/325—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/327—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
ロール血症治療用の医薬組成物を提供することである。 【解決手段】 血中コレステロールを低下させるのに有
効な量の 〔R−(R*,R*)〕−2−(4−フルオロ
フェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチル
エチル)−3−フェニル−4−〔(フェニルアミノ)カ
ルボニル〕−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸またはそ
の薬学的に許容しうる塩および薬学的に許容しうる担体
を含有する高コレステロール血症治療用の医薬組成物で
ある。
Description
である米国特許第4,681,893号明細書記載の化合物の中
にはトランス−(±)−5−(4−フルオロフェニル)
−2−(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−ジフェニル−1
−[2−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ
−2H−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−1H−ピロール
−3−カルボキサミドがある。そこに記載の化合物は4
−ヒドロキシピラン−2−オン類およびそれから誘導さ
れる対応する開環した酸を広く包含している。
ス−5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(1−メチル
エチル)−N,4−ジフェニル−1−[2−(テトラヒ
ドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ−2H−ピラン−2
−イル)エチル]−1H−ピロール−3−カルボキサミ
ドの開環した酸のR型の対掌体、すなわち[R−(R *,
R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒ
ドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−
4−[(フェニルアミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロー
ル−1−ヘプタン酸がコレステロール生合成の驚くべき
抑制をもたらすということが見出された。
酵素A(HMG−CoA)が3R−立体異性体として存
在することは知られている。さらに、Stokker et al.,
“3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase
Inhibitors. 1. Structural Modification of 5-Substi
tuted 3,5-Dihydroxypentanoic acids and Their Lacto
ne Derivatives,”J. Med. Chem. 1985, 28, 347-358に
よる一連の5−置換3,5−ジヒドロキシペンタン酸の
研究に示されているように、本質的に全ての生物活性は
正の旋光度を有する(E)−6−[2−(2,4−ジク
ロロフェニル)エテニル]−3,4,5,6−テトラヒド
ロ−4−ヒドロキシ−2H−ピラノンのトランスジアス
テレオマーにあった。さらに、式(Ia)
部分のための絶対配置がHMG−CoAリダクターゼの
阻害に必要であることは明らかである。これは Lynch e
t al.,“Synthesis of an HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibito
r; A Diastereo-selectic Aldol Approach in Tetrahed
ron Letters, Vol. 28, No. 13, pp. 1385-1388(198
7)”中に4R,6R配置として報告されている。しか
し、当業者は前記の開示によってコレステロール生合成
の本発明による予想外かつ驚くべき抑制を予想すること
はできないであろう。
フェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチル
エチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カ
ルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸、その薬
学的に許容しうる塩および上記ヘプタン酸のラクトン体
である式II
ェニル)−2−(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−ジフェ
ニル−1−[2−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6
−オキソ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−1H−
ピロール−3−カルボキサミドからなる化合物を提供す
る。
して有用な医薬組成物、すなわち血中コレステロールを
低下させるのに有効な量の[R−(R*,R*)]−2−
(4−フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5
−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェ
ニルアミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプ
タン酸、その薬学的に許容しうる塩または(2R−トラ
ンス)−5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(1−メ
チルエチル)−N,4−ジフェニル−1−[2−(テト
ラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ−2H−ピラン
−2−イル)エチル]−1H−ピロール−3−カルボキ
サミド並びに薬学的に許容しうる担体からなる医薬組成
物にも関する。さらに、本発明はまた該医薬組成物の剤
形を投与することによる高コレステロール血症の哺乳動
物例えばヒトの治療方法でもある。
またはラクトン好ましくはラクトンを適当な塩基ととも
に水性もしくは水性アルコール溶媒またはその他の適当
な溶媒中に溶解しついで溶液を蒸発させて塩を単離する
ことにより、または塩を直接分離させるかまたは塩を溶
液の濃縮によって得ることができる有機溶媒中において
遊離酸またはラクトン好ましくはラクトンおよび塩基を
反応させることにより一般的に誘導される塩である。
ン形態の使用に等しい。本発明の範囲内にある薬学的に
許容しうる適当な塩は、塩基例えば水酸化ナトリウム、
水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カルシウム、
1−デオキシ−2−(メチルアミノ)−D−グルシトー
ル、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛、水酸化アルミニ
ウム、水酸化第一鉄もしくは水酸化第二鉄、水酸化アン
モニウムまたは有機アミン例えばN−メチルグルカミ
ン、コリン、アルギニン等から誘導される塩である。好
ましくは、リチウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、アル
ミニウムおよび第一鉄もしくは第二鉄の各塩は、そのナ
トリウム塩またはカリウム塩から該塩の溶液に適当な試
薬を加えることによって製造される。すなわち、式Iの
化合物のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の溶液に塩化カ
ルシウムを加えるとそれのカルシウム塩が得られる。
りまたは塩を陽イオン交換樹脂(H +樹脂)に通しつい
で水を蒸発させることによって製造され得る。本発明の
最も好ましい態様は[R−(R*,R*)]−2−(4−
フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1
−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルア
ミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン
酸、ヘミカルシウム塩である。
(1)参考までに本明細書中に組込まれる米国特許第4,
681,893号明細書に記載の方法で製造されるラセミ体を
分割することによりまたは(2)知られているかまたは
知られた手法に類似の手法を使用して容易に製造される
出発物質から始めて所望のキラル形態を合成することに
より製造できる。
キーム1(ここでPhはフェニルである)に示すように
して達成され得る。
下記:
一般的に後記実施例6および7に見出されるとおりであ
る。キラル合成は下記のスキーム2(ここでPhはフェ
ニルである)に示すとおりである。
1〜5に示すとおりである。当業者ならば本発明化合物
の製造に適当なスキーム1および2における変法が容易
に分かるであろう。
でに本明細書中に組込まれる米国特許第4,681,893号明
細書に開示されているCSIスクリーンで見出されるよ
うにコレステロール生合成を抑制する。式Iの化合物、
その対掌体およびこれら2種の化合物のラセミ混合物の
CSIデータは下記のとおりである。
またはその薬学的に許容しうる塩から調製される医薬組
成物である。これらの組成物は、再び参考までにここに
組込まれる米国特許第4,681,893号明細書に記載のよう
にして調製される。
ステロール血症剤としての使用法である。本発明の製薬
法で使用される本発明化合物は、1日当たり10〜50
0mgの用量で患者に投与される。約70kgの普通の成人
では1日当たり0.14〜7.1mg/kgの用量である。好
ましくはこの用量は1日当たり0.5〜1.0mg/kgであ
るのがよい。
しい。経口または非経口用の単位剤形は個々の適用およ
び活性成分の効力によって10〜500mg、好ましくは
20〜100mgで変更または調整され得る。該組成物は
所望によりその他の活性治療剤をも含有することができ
る。個々の状態における最適用量の決定は、当業者なら
ば容易である。
に許容し得る塩は、ここに記載の用途の活性に関して一
般的に等価である。以下に本発明化合物の特定の製造方
法を実施例により説明するがこれらの実施例は本発明の
範囲を限定するものではない。
−60℃のTHF 300ml中のジイソプロピルアミン
92mlに2.2M n−ブチルリチウム(ヘキサン中)2
85mlを滴下漏斗により滴加する。十分に撹拌した黄色
の溶液を約−20℃に加温させる。次にそれを、2Lの
3頚フラスコ中で−70℃に保持した、無水THF 5
00ml中に懸濁されたS(+)−2−アセトキシ−1,
1,2−トリフェニルエタノール99gの懸濁液中にカ
ニューレで加える。添加終了後、反応混合物を2時間か
けて−10℃に加温させる。その間に還流冷却器および
オーバーヘッド撹拌機を具備した3Lフラスコ中におい
て、THF 500ml中に懸濁したマグネシウム15.3
g(0.63モル)の懸濁液中に臭素564ml(0.63
モル)を滴下することによって0.63モルMgBr2懸
濁液を調製する。懸濁液の調製が完了したらMgBr2
懸濁液を−78℃に冷却し、これに先のエノレート溶液
(濃茶色)を30分以内にカニューレで加える。−78
℃で60分間撹拌を続ける。無水THF 800ml中に
入れた5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−(1−メチ
ルエチル)−1−(3−オキソプロピル)−N,4−ジ
フェニル−1H−ピロール−3−カルボキサミド150
gを30分かけて滴加し、次に−78℃で90分間撹拌
しついでAcOH 200mlを用いて−78℃でクエン
チする。これを冷却浴中に移し、H2O 500mlを加え
ついでその混合物を真空中において40〜50℃で濃縮
する。この黄色がかったスラリーにEtOAc/ヘプタ
ン(1:1)500mlを加えついで濾過する。濾過物を
0.5N HClで十分に洗浄し次にH2Oで数回洗浄し
そして最後にドライアイスで−20℃に冷却したEtO
Ac/ヘプタン(3:1)で洗浄する。淡茶色の結晶性
生成物(実施例1A)を真空オーブン中において40℃
で乾燥する。収量は194gである。
結晶して生成物1B 100gを得、次にこれをアセト
ン/ペンタンから再結晶して生成物1C 90gを得
る。母液を粗製物質の洗液から集めて合一し、それをE
tOAc/ヘキサンから再結晶する。1B 33gはH
PLCでR,S対S,S異性体比97.4:2.17を示
す。1C 28.5gはHPLC95.7:3.7を示す。
1Bと1Cを合一した物をCHCl3:MeOH(1
0:1)から再結晶して白色結晶48.7gの収量を有
する生成物1Fを得る。
tOAc/ヘプタン)生成物1D21.4gを得る。H
PLC:71.56:25.52。1Bおよび1Cの母液
を合一し、CHCl3/MeOH/ヘプタンから再結晶
して白色結晶の生成物1G 55.7gを得る。1DをC
HCl3/MeOHから再結晶して生成物1Hを得る。
を熱CHCl3/MeOH(10:1)中に溶解し、シ
リカゲルカラム上に置きついでEtOAc/ヘキサン
(40:60)で溶離する。物質をカラム上に晶出さ
せ、シリカゲルをCHCl3/MeOHで抽出しついで
濃縮する。残留物をCHCl3/ヘプタン(3:1)か
ら再結晶して生成物1I 33.7gを得る。1Iの母液
を再結晶して生成物1K 18.7gを得る。1Kの母液
を結晶化して生成物1L 6.3gを得る。
3/ヘプタンから再結晶して48gを得る。1I、1K
および1Lの合一した母液を濃縮して1M 31gを得
る。生成物1Fは下記のデータを示す。 元素分析値:1F 融点229〜230℃ 計算値:C, 77.84; H, 6.02; N, 3.56 実測値:C, 77.14; H, 6.45; N, 3.13
62g(0.206M)をメタノール/THF(5:
3)800ml中に懸濁する。これを0℃に冷却し、ナト
リウムメトキシド11.7gに加える。この混合物を全
てが溶解するまで撹拌しついでフリーザー中に一夜入れ
る。反応混合物を室温まで戻し、HOAc15mlで急冷
し次に真空中、40℃で濃縮して下記のような予想され
た生成物を得る。
EtOAc(300ml)で2回抽出する。合一した抽出
物を飽和NaHCO3、ブラインで洗浄し、無水硫酸マ
グネシウムで乾燥し、濾過しそして溶媒を蒸発させる。
残留物を溶離剤としてEtOAc/ヘプタン(1:4)
中においてシリカゲルでクロマトグラフィー処理して無
色油状物109gを得、それをEt2O/ヘプタンから
再結晶して下記の生成物を得る。
M、CH3OH) 計算値:C, 72.76; H, 6.30; N, 5.30 実測値:C, 72.51; H, 6.23; N, 5.06 これらのデータは下記の式に一致する。
スコ中においてジイソプロピルアミン77mlをTHF
250ml中に溶解する。反応混合物は窒素下に保持す
る。混合物を−42℃に冷却し、20分かけて2.2M
のn−ブチルリチウム(ヘキサン中)200mlに滴加
し、20分間撹拌しついでTHF 200ml中に溶解さ
れたt−ブチルアセテート62mlを(約30分かけて)
滴加する。この混合物を−40℃で30分撹拌し次に
2.2Mのn−ブチルリチウム140mlを20分かけて
加える。添加終了後、温度を−40℃より上昇させずに
できるだけ迅速に、無水THF 500ml中における実
施例2の生成物81gを加える。−70℃で4時間撹拌
を続ける。次に反応混合物を氷酢酸69mlでクエンチし
ついで室温に戻す。混合物を真空中で濃縮し、残留物を
EtOAc中に取り入れ、水で十分に洗浄し、次に飽和
NH4Cl、NaHCO3(飽和)で洗浄しそして最後に
ブラインで洗浄する。有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥
し、濾過しついで溶媒を蒸発させる。この反応混合物の
NMRはほぼ等量の出発物質および生成物、並びにTL
Cの基線上にある若干の物質に一致する。TLCの基線
上のこの物質を出発物質から分離し、生成物を酸/塩基
抽出により抽出する。有機相を真空中で乾燥し、そして
濃縮して73gを得る。NMRおよびTLCは下記の式
に一致する。
に溶解し、トリエチルボラン120mlを加え次にt−ブ
チルカルボン酸0.7gを加える。混合物を乾燥雰囲気
下で10分間撹拌し、−78℃に冷却し、メタノール7
0mlを加えそしてさらに水素化ホウ素ナトリウム4.5
gを加える。この混合物を再び−78℃で6時間撹拌す
る。次にこれを氷/30% H2O2/H20の4:1:1
混合物中に徐々に注ぐ。この混合物を一夜撹拌しついで
室温に戻す。
物を分配する。水層を再びCHCl3で抽出する。有機
抽出物を合一し、過酸化物を全く見出すことができなく
なるまでH20で徹底的に洗浄する。有機層をMgSO4
で乾燥し、濾過しそして溶媒を蒸発させる。残留物をシ
リカゲルでのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによりEt
OAc/ヘキサン(1:3)で処理して51gを得る。
aOH 100mlに加え、室温で4時間撹拌する。溶液
を室温で濃縮して有機溶媒を除去し、H20 100mlに
加えついでEt2Oで2回抽出する。水性層を1N HC
lで酸性化し、EtOAcで3回抽出する。合一した有
機層をH20で洗浄する。有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥
し、濾過し、ついで溶媒を蒸発させる。残留物をトルエ
ン2L中に取り入れ、ディーン−スターク(Dean-Star
k)トラップを用いて10分間加熱還流する。反応混合
物を一夜かけて室温まで戻す。還流を10分間繰返しつ
いで24時間冷却する。この操作を繰返す。反応混合物
を室温で次の10日間放置し、濃縮して無色の泡状物5
1gを得る。この生成物を少量のCHCl3中に溶解
し、EtOAc/ヘプタン(50:50)を溶離剤とし
て用いてシリカゲルでのクロマトグラフィー処理に付し
て純粋物質23gを得る。CHCl3/2−プロパノー
ル(98.5:1.5)中でのシリカゲル上のクロマトグ
ラフィーによって13.2gが得られる。 計算値:C, 73.31; H, 6.15; N, 5.18
(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−ジフェニル−1−[2
−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ−2H
−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−1H−ピロール−3−
カルボキサミドの製造 実施例4の生成物をEtOAc/ヘキサンから再結晶す
る。フラクション1からは4A 8.20gが得られる。
母液からは4B 4.60gが得られる。4BのHPLC
は生成物の100%が[R−(R*,R*)]異性体であ
ることを示す。4Aを再結晶して4C 4.81gが得ら
れる。4BをCHCl3/2−プロパノール中でシリカ
ゲルのクロマトグラフィー処理に付して無色泡状物の4
D 4.18gが得られる。[α]D 23+24.53°(CH
Cl3中0.53%)。4Cを再結晶しそして4Cの母液
からは2.0gが得られる。このHPLCは100%の
R−トランス異性体、2R−トランス−5−(4−フル
オロフェニル)−2−(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−
ジフェニル−1−[2−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキ
シ−6−オキソ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−
1H−ピロール−3−カルボキサミドを示す。
l、4.45モル、98%アルドリッチ)中に溶解したラ
セミ体、トランス−(±)−5−(4−フルオロフェニ
ル)−2−(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−ジフェニル
−1−[2−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−オ
キソ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−1H−ピロ
ール−3−カルボキサミド(30g、55.5ml)の溶
液を室温で一夜撹拌する。次に得られた溶液をエーテル
(2L)で希釈し、2M HCl(4×500ml)、水
(2×500ml)およびブライン(2×500ml)で徹
底的に洗浄する。有機抽出物をMgSO4で乾燥し、濾
過しついで真空中で濃縮してジアステレオマーのα−メ
チルベンジルアミド類28.2gを白色固形物として得
る。融点174.0〜177°。これらのα−メチルベ
ンジルアミドは、その混合物1.5gを98:1.9:
0.1のCHCl3:CH3OH:NH4OH(1000mg
/ml)1.5ml中に溶解しそして気密注射器により調製
用HPLCカラム(シリカゲル、300mm×41.4mm
I.D.)上に注入しついで前記溶媒混合物で溶離すること
によって分離される。各フラクションUVモニターによ
って集めた。ジアステレオマー1は41分で溶離する。
ジアステレオマー2は49分で溶離する。センターカッ
トの各フラクションを集める。この操作を3回繰返し、
同様なフラクションを合一しそして濃縮する。分析用H
PLCにより各々を試験したところジアステレオマー1
は99.84%純粋でありそしてジアステレオマー2は
96.53%純粋であることが示される。各異性体は別
個に以下の実施例でとりあげる。
(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−ジフェニル−1−[2
−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ−2H
−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−1H−ピロール−3−
カルボキサミドの製造 実施例6のジアステレオマー1、[3R−[3R
*(R*),5R*]]−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−
[β],[δ]−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチ
ル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カルボ
ニル]−N−(1−フェニルエチル−1H−ピロール−
1−ヘプタナミド(ヒドロキシ中心が両方ともRであ
る)(1g、1.5ミリモル)のエタノール溶液(50
M)に1N NaOH(3.0ml、3ミリモル)を加え
る。得られた溶液を48時間加熱還流する。この溶液を
室温に冷却し、真空中で濃縮する。残留物を水中に再懸
濁しついで6N HClで慎重に酸性化する。得られた
酸性溶液を酢酸エチルで抽出する。有機抽出物を水、ブ
ラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過しついで真
空中で濃縮する。この残留物をトルエン(100ml)中
に再溶解し、水を共沸蒸留除去させながら3時間加熱還
流する。これを室温に冷却し、真空中で濃縮して黄色の
半固形物1.2gを得る。40% EtOAc/ヘキサン
で溶離させる、シリカゲルでのフラッシュクロマトグラ
フィー処理に付して白色固形物0.42gを得るが、こ
れはまだ不純物を含有している。これを再びクロマトグ
ラフィー処理して本質的に純粋なR,R光学対掌体、2
R−トランス−5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−
(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−ジフェニル−1−[2
−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ−2H
−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−1H−ピロール−3−
カルボキサミド0.1gを白色の泡状物として得る。H
PLCは該物質が94.6%化学的に純粋であることを
示す。[α]D 23:CHCl3中0.51%=25.5°。室
温でのピーク=53.46分は、アルドリッチのα−メ
チルベンジルアミン中に存在する(S)−(−)−α−
メチルベンジルアミン2%から生ずる知られていないジ
アステレオマーとして仮に指定する。
(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−ジフェニル−1−[2
−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−オキソ−2H
−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−1H−ピロール−3−
カルボキサミド(実施例5で製造された化合物のS,S
光学対掌体)の製造 実施例7に記載の操作をジアステレオマー2について実
施することにより泡状固形物0.6gを得、それをシリ
カゲルでフラッシュクロマトグラフィー処理した。50
% EtOAc/ヘキサンで溶離して本質的に純粋なS,
S光学対掌体、2S−トランス−5−(4−フルオロフ
ェニル)−2−(1−メチルエチル)−N,4−ジフェ
ニル−1−[2−(テトラヒドロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6
−オキソ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)エチル]−1H−
ピロール−3−カルボキサミド0.46g白色の泡状物
として得た。HPLCは該物質が97.83%化学的に
純粋であることを示した。[α]D 23:CHCl3中0.5
1%=−24.8°。
した水酸化ナトリウムの溶液を加える。混合物を2時間
撹拌する。HPLC:99.65%(生成物);0.34
%(出発ラクトン)。混合物を水3Lで希釈し、酢酸エ
チル1Lずつで2回抽出し、次に5N塩酸37mlを加え
てpH4の酸性にする。水性層を酢酸エチル1.5Lず
つで2回抽出する。合一した酢酸エチル抽出物を水1L
ずつで2回次にブラインで洗浄し、乾燥しついで濾過し
て必要とされる遊離酸の酢酸エチル溶液を得る。この溶
液はN−メチルグルカミン塩のフラクション中で直接用
いられる。ブライン−水からの酢酸エチル抽出物を濃縮
して灰色がかった白色固形物15.5gが得られる。
ム塩 ラクトン1モル(540.6g)をMeOH 5L中に溶
解しついで溶解後にH 2O 1Lを加える。撹拌下に1当
量のNaOHを加え、HPLCより追跡するとラクトン
並びにジオール酸のメチルエステル2%以下が残留して
いる(過剰のNaOHは使用不可。Ca(OH)2が生成
し、CaCl2の添加を必要とするため)。NaOHは
苛性ソーダ(51.3ml、0.98eq.)またはペレット
(39.1g、0.98eq.)として仕込むことができ
る。この手法は下記のように示される。
えついでEtOAc/ヘキサンの1:1混合物で少なく
とも2回洗浄する。各洗浄液はそれぞれEtOAc/ヘ
キサン10Lを含有すべきである。ナトリウム塩が純粋
である場合にはMeOH 15Lを加える。それが不純
でありそして(または)着色物を含有する場合にはG−
60木炭100gを加え、2時間撹拌しついでスーパー
セル上で濾過する。MeOH 15Lで洗浄する。反応
混合物について重量/容量%をHPLCにより算定して
溶液中における塩の正確な量を測定する。
H2O(73.5g)をH2O 20L中に溶解する。反応
混合物およびCaCl2溶液の両方を60℃に加熱す
る。激しい振とう下にCaCl2溶液を徐々に加える。
添加終了後、徐々に15℃に冷却しついで濾過する。フ
ィルターケークをH2O 5Lで洗浄する。真空オーブン
中50℃で乾燥する。EtOAc 4L中に溶解し(5
0℃)、スーパーセル上で濾過し、EtOAc 1Lで
洗浄しついで50℃rxn溶液にヘキサン3Lを仕込む
ことによって再結晶を行うことができる。この手法は下
記のように示される。
ル溶液の処理 酢酸エチル(3L)中に溶解した式Iの遊離酸の溶液
(0.106M)に、(1:1)水−アセトン(120m
l、120ml)中に溶解したN−メチルグルカミン(2
0.3g、0.106M)の溶液を激しく撹拌しながら室
温で加える。16時間撹拌を続け、その濁った溶液を真
空中で約250mlに濃縮する。トルエン(1L)を加
え、その混合物を濃縮して白色固形物100gを得る。
この固形物をアセトン1670ml中に溶解し、機械的撹
拌機およびサーモスタット制御の温度計を具備した3頚
フラスコ中で濾過する。フラスコおよびフィルターを
(1:1)水−アセトン115mlで洗浄し、その透明溶
液を徐々に冷却する。これにより沈殿を得、ついでそれ
を65℃にまた加熱することによって再溶解する。さら
に水20mlを加え、洗浄して結晶性生成物を得、それを
濾過により単離する。固形物をCH3Cl 1200mlで
洗浄し、255°で真空乾燥して白色固形物を得る。該
物質を分析すると、アミン4%並びに残留アセトン0.
4%および水0.67%を含有することが示される。分
析結果は下記のとおりである。
250) エコノシル(Econosil):C18,5μ、25CM 256nm:1.0ml/分 6〜81分:98.76% opt.Ret.:[α]・b=−10.33°(c=1.
00、MeOH) 残留溶媒:CH2CH=0.26% 滴定:HClO4(0.1N)=203.8% Bu4NOH(0.1N)=98.5%
される手法と類似の手法で製造されるその他の塩は式I
の化合物のカリウム塩、ヘミマグネシウム塩、ヘミ亜鉛
塩または1−デオキシ−2−(メチルアミノ)−D−グ
ルシトール錯体であることができる。
Claims (8)
- 【請求項1】 血中コレステロールを低下させるのに有
効な量の[R−(R *,R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフ
ェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエ
チル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カル
ボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸またはその
薬学的に許容しうる塩および薬学的に許容しうる担体を
含有する高コレステロール血症治療用の医薬組成物。 - 【請求項2】 薬学的に許容しうる塩がモノナトリウム
塩である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。 - 【請求項3】 薬学的に許容しうる塩がモノカリウム塩
である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。 - 【請求項4】 薬学的に許容しうる塩がヘミカルシウム
塩である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。 - 【請求項5】 薬学的に許容しうる塩がN−メチルグル
カミン塩である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。 - 【請求項6】 薬学的に許容しうる塩がヘミマグネシウ
ム塩である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。 - 【請求項7】 薬学的に許容しうる塩がヘミ亜鉛塩であ
る請求項1記載の医薬組成物。 - 【請求項8】 血中コレステロールを低下させるのに有
効な量の[R−(R *,R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフ
ェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエ
チル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カル
ボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸と1−デオ
キシ−2−(メチルアミノ)−D−グルシトールとの混
合物および薬学的に許容しうる担体を含有する高コレス
テロール血症治療用の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38418789A | 1989-07-21 | 1989-07-21 | |
| US384,187 | 1989-07-21 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19093590A Division JP3506336B2 (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-07-20 | 〔R−(R▲*▼,R▲*▼)〕−2−(4−フルオロフエニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フエニル−4−〔(フエニルアミノ)カルボニル〕−1H−ピロール−1−ヘブタン酸、そのラクトン体およびその塩 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007122005A Division JP2007197460A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2007-05-07 | 高コレステロール血症治療用の医薬組成物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003201236A true JP2003201236A (ja) | 2003-07-18 |
Family
ID=23516372
Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19093590A Expired - Lifetime JP3506336B2 (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-07-20 | 〔R−(R▲*▼,R▲*▼)〕−2−(4−フルオロフエニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フエニル−4−〔(フエニルアミノ)カルボニル〕−1H−ピロール−1−ヘブタン酸、そのラクトン体およびその塩 |
| JP2001399022A Pending JP2002234871A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2001-12-28 | [R−(R*,R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸の塩又は錯体 |
| JP2002365972A Pending JP2003201236A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2002-12-18 | 高コレステロール血症治療用の医薬組成物 |
| JP2007056518A Pending JP2007137903A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2007-03-07 | [R−(R*,R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸の塩 |
| JP2007056526A Pending JP2007137904A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2007-03-07 | [R−(R*,R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸の塩又は錯体の製造法 |
| JP2007122005A Pending JP2007197460A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2007-05-07 | 高コレステロール血症治療用の医薬組成物 |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19093590A Expired - Lifetime JP3506336B2 (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 1990-07-20 | 〔R−(R▲*▼,R▲*▼)〕−2−(4−フルオロフエニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フエニル−4−〔(フエニルアミノ)カルボニル〕−1H−ピロール−1−ヘブタン酸、そのラクトン体およびその塩 |
| JP2001399022A Pending JP2002234871A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2001-12-28 | [R−(R*,R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸の塩又は錯体 |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007056518A Pending JP2007137903A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2007-03-07 | [R−(R*,R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸の塩 |
| JP2007056526A Pending JP2007137904A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2007-03-07 | [R−(R*,R*)]−2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−β,δ−ジヒドロキシ−5−(1−メチルエチル)−3−フェニル−4−[(フェニルアミノ)カルボニル]−1H−ピロール−1−ヘプタン酸の塩又は錯体の製造法 |
| JP2007122005A Pending JP2007197460A (ja) | 1989-07-21 | 2007-05-07 | 高コレステロール血症治療用の医薬組成物 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5273995A (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP0409281B1 (ja) |
| JP (6) | JP3506336B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR0167101B1 (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE270274T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU628198B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2021546C (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY2357B1 (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE69033840T2 (ja) |
| DK (2) | DK1061073T3 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2167306T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI94339C (ja) |
| GE (1) | GEP20043167B (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR20010300002T1 (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE902659A1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO174709C (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ234576A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT94778B (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG46495A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA905742B (ja) |
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- 1990-07-20 NO NO903251A patent/NO174709C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-20 KR KR1019900011032A patent/KR0167101B1/ko not_active Ceased
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- 1990-07-20 EP EP00115656A patent/EP1061073B1/en not_active Revoked
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- 1990-07-20 SG SG1996005134A patent/SG46495A1/en unknown
- 1990-07-20 PT PT94778A patent/PT94778B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-20 DE DE1061073T patent/DE1061073T1/de active Pending
- 1990-07-20 AT AT90113986T patent/ATE207896T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-20 DK DK90113986T patent/DK0409281T3/da active
- 1990-07-20 DE DE69034153T patent/DE69034153T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1990-07-20 JP JP19093590A patent/JP3506336B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-23 AU AU59724/90A patent/AU628198B2/en not_active Revoked
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1991
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2001
- 2001-02-28 GR GR20010300002T patent/GR20010300002T1/el unknown
- 2001-12-28 JP JP2001399022A patent/JP2002234871A/ja active Pending
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2002
- 2002-12-18 JP JP2002365972A patent/JP2003201236A/ja active Pending
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2003
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2007
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- 2007-03-07 JP JP2007056518A patent/JP2007137903A/ja active Pending
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