JP2007211027A - インターロイキン−1インヒビターおよび制御放出ポリマーを含む組成物 - Google Patents
インターロイキン−1インヒビターおよび制御放出ポリマーを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】本明細書において記載されるような、インターロイキン−1(IL−1)媒介性疾患に罹患した患者を処置するための方法。インターロイキン−1(IL−1)媒介性疾患に罹患した患者を処置するための方法であって、上記方法は、それを必要とする患者に、治療有効量の、制御放出ポリマーおよびタンパク質性インターロイキン−1インヒビターを含む組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は、炎症の分野に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、炎症性疾患の予防または処置の目的のための組成物に関する。
炎症は、機械的損傷、感染、または抗原刺激により引き起こされる傷害のような傷害に対する身体の防御である。炎症反応は、炎症が、自己抗原のような不適切な刺激により誘導される、病的に拡大された様式で発現される、または傷害性薬剤の除去の十分後に持続する場合に、病理学的に発現され得る。
本発明は、IL−1媒介性炎症性疾患を処置するための薬剤として、制御放出ポリマー(例えば、ヒアルロナン)およびタンパク質性IL−1インヒビター(例えば、IL−1ra)を含む薬学的組成物に関する。本明細書中で言及される処置の型は、哺乳動物(ヒトを含む)について意図される。
・項目1.IL−1媒介性疾患に罹患した患者を処置するための方法であって、該方法は、それを必要とする患者に、治療有効量の、制御放出ポリマーおよびタンパク質性インターロイキン−1インヒビターを含む組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
・項目2.上記制御放出ポリマーがヒドロゲルエステルである、項目1に記載の方法。
・項目3.上記ヒドロゲルエステルがヒアルロナンまたはその塩である、項目2に記載の方法。
・項目4.上記ヒアルロナンがヒアルロン酸である、項目3に記載の方法。
・項目5.上記ヒアルロナンがヒランである、項目3に記載の方法。
・項目6.上記ヒアルロナンがヒアルロン酸ナトリウムである、項目3に記載の方法。
・項目7.上記ヒドロゲルエステルがポリ(ビニルピロリドン)である、項目2に記載の方法。
・項目8.上記ヒドロゲルエステルがセルロースである、項目2に記載の方法。
・項目9.上記セルロースがカルボキシメチルセルロースである、項目8に記載の方法。
・項目10.上記タンパク質性インターロイキン−1インヒビターがIL−1レセプターアンタゴニスト(IL−1ra)である、項目1に記載の方法。
・項目11.上記IL−1raがグリコシル化されている、項目10に記載の方法。
・項目12.上記IL−1raがグリコシル化されていない、項目10に記載の方法。
・項目13.上記IL−1raがメチオニルIL−1raである、項目10に記載の方法。
・項目14.上記IL−1raが組換えDNA方法により産生される、項目10に記載の方法。
・項目15.上記疾患が、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、および挫傷、捻挫、外傷、感染、軟骨損傷、または整形外科手術から生じる他の炎症性状態からなる群より選択される関節の炎症性疾患である、項目1に記載の方法。
・項目16.上記組成物が関節内投与または皮下投与により投与される、項目1に記載の方法。
・項目17.有効量の、制御放出ポリマーとタンパク質性インターロイキン−1インヒビターとの組み合わせを含む、薬学的組成物。
・項目18.上記制御放出ポリマーがヒアルロナンまたはその塩である、項目17に記載の組成物。
・項目19.上記ヒアルロナンがヒアルロン酸である、項目18に記載の組成物。
・項目20.上記タンパク質性インターロイキン−1インヒビターがIL−1レセプターアンタゴニスト(IL−1ra)である、項目18に記載の組成物。
・項目21.上記IL−1raがグリコシル化されている、項目20に記載の組成物。
・項目22.上記IL−1raがグリコシル化されていない、項目20に記載の組成物。
・項目23.上記IL−1raがメチオニルIL−1raである、項目20に記載の組成物。
・項目24.上記IL−1raが組換えDNA方法により産生される、項目20に記載の組成物。
・項目25.関節腔中への投与のために適切な調製物形態である、項目17に記載の組成物。
・項目26.上記ヒアルロナンが0.1〜5%w/vの範囲で存在する、項目18に記載の組成物。
・項目27.上記IL−1raの濃度が0.1〜200 mg/mlの範囲で存在する、項目20に記載の組成物。
・項目28.上記ヒアルロナンが0.1〜5%w/vの範囲で存在し、そして上記IL−1raが0.1〜200 mg/mlの範囲で存在する、項目18に記載の組成物。
・項目29.上記ヒアルロナンが約2%w/vの濃度で存在し、そして上記IL−1raが約100 mg/mlの濃度で存在する、項目18に記載の組成物。
・項目30.IL−1媒介性疾患を処置するための薬物の調製における、有効量の、制御放出ポリマーとタンパク質性インターロイキン−1インヒビターとの組み合わせを含む、薬学的組成物の使用。
・項目31.上記IL−1媒介性疾患が関節の炎症性疾患である、項目30に記載の使用。
・項目32.上記関節の炎症性疾患が、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、および挫傷、捻挫、外傷、感染、軟骨損傷、または整形外科手術から生じる他の炎症性状態から選択される、項目31に記載の使用。
・項目33.上記薬学的組成物が関節内投与される、項目30〜32のいずれかに記載の使用。
・項目34.上記制御放出ポリマーがヒアルロナンまたはその塩である、項目30〜33のいずれかに記載の使用。
・項目35.上記ヒアルロナンがヒアルロン酸である、項目34に記載の使用。
・項目36.上記IL−1インヒビターがIL−1raである、項目30〜35のいずれかに記載の使用。
・項目37.上記IL−1raが、IL−1raα、IL−1raβ、およびIL−1raxからなる群由来の少なくとも1つの化合物を含む、項目36に記載の使用。
・項目38.上記IL−1インヒビターがヒト組換えIL−1raである、項目37に記載の使用。
本発明の薬学組成物は、制御放出ポリマー(例えば、ヒアルロナン)およびタンパク質性IL−1インヒビター(例えば、IL−1ra)の混合物を含有する。特定の実施態様では、本発明は、ヒアルロナンおよびタンパク質性IL−1インヒビター(例えば、IL−1ra)を含有する薬学的処方物を投与することに関し、これはIL−1raレベルの比較的長期にわたる上昇を導く。仮出願の送信レターにおいて「COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING INFLAMMATORY DISEASES」として表題を付けられた、Collinsによって1996年2月9日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/011,419号(代理人記録番号A−365P)、仮出願の送信レターにおいて「COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING INFLAMMATORY DISEASES」として表題を付けられた、CollinsおよびBevilacquaによって1996年12月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/032,789号(代理人記録番号A−365A−P)、および仮出願の送信レターにおいて「COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING INFLAMMATORY DISEASES」として表題を付けられた、CollinsおよびBevilacquaによって1997年1月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願第 号(代理人記録番号A−365B−P)の教示、これらの開示は参考として本明細書中に援用される。
1)疎水性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
2)中性の疎水性:Cys、Ser、Thr;
3)酸性:Asp、Glu;
4)塩基性:Asn、Gln、His、Lys、Arg;
5)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe;および
6)鎖配向に影響する残基:Gly、Pro。
本発明はさらに、IL−1raおよびIL−1raの改変体をコードするポリヌクレオチドを提供する。本明細書中の記載に基づき、そして汎用のコドン表を用いて、当業者は、IL−1raおよびIL−1raの改変体のアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列の全てを容易に決定し得る。
ポリヌクレオチドの調製
IL−1raまたはIL−1raの改変体をコードする核酸配列は、化学合成、cDNAもしくはゲノムライブラリースクリーニング、発現ライブラリースクリーニング、および/またはcDNAのPCR増幅を含むがこれらに限定されない種々の様式で容易に得られ得る。このような核酸配列を単離するために有用なこれらおよび他の方法は、Sambrookら(1989), Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Ausubelら(1994)による、編、Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Current Protocols Press;およびBergerおよびKimmel (1987), Methods in Enzymology: Guide to Molecular Cloning Techniques, 152刊、Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CAに記載され、これらの開示は本明細書中で参考として援用される。
所望のタンパク質をコードするDNAは、さらなるクローニングのために(DNAの増幅)または発現のためにベクター中に挿入され得る。適切なベクターは、市販されており、またはベクターは特別に構築され得る。適切なベクターの選択または構築は、以下に依存する:(1)それがDNA増幅のために用いられるかまたはDNA発現のために用いられるか否か、(2)ベクター中に挿入されるDNAのサイズ、および(3)ベクターを用いて形質転換される目的の宿主細胞。
シグナル配列をコードする核酸は、所望のタンパク質をコードする配列の5’に挿入され得る(例えば、それはベクターの成分であり得るかまたは所望のタンパク質をコードする核酸の一部であり得る)。例えば、IL−1raの天然のシグナル配列をコードする核酸は公知である(米国特許第5,075,222号)。
発現およびクローニングベクターは、それぞれ一般に、1つ以上の選択された宿主細胞においてベクターが複製することを可能にする核酸配列を含む。クローニングベクターにおいて、この配列は、代表的にはベクターが宿主染色体DNAとは独立して複製することを可能にし、そして複製起点または自己複製配列を含む配列である。このような配列は周知である。プラスミドpBR322由来の複製起点は、ほとんどのグラム陰性細菌に適しており、種々の起源(例えば、SV40、ポリオーマ、アデノウイルス、VSV、またはBPV)が哺乳動物細胞におけるクローニングベクターに有用である。一般に、複製起点は哺乳動物発現ベクター(例えば、ただSV40起点は初期プロモーターを含むためにしばしば用いられる)にとって必要ではない。
各発現およびクローニングベクターは代表的には、選択遺伝子を含む。この遺伝子は、形質転換された宿主細胞が選択培養培地にて増殖された場合、形質転換された宿主細胞の生存または増殖のために必要である「マーカー」タンパク質をコードする。ベクターで形質転換されない宿主細胞は選択遺伝子を含まず、そしてそれゆえそれらは培養培地において生存しない。代表的な選択遺伝子は、(a)抗生物質または他の毒素(例えば、アンピシリン、ネオマイシン、メトトレキセート、またはテトラサイクリン)に耐性を与えるタンパク質;(b)栄養要求性欠乏を相補するタンパク質、または(c)培養培地から利用可能でない重要な栄養素を供給するタンパク質をコードする。
各発現およびクローニングベクターは、代表的には、宿主生物体によって認識されそして所望のタンパク質をコードする核酸配列に作動可能に連結されているプロモーターを含む。プロモーターは、特定の核酸配列(例えば、所望のタンパク質をコードする配列)の転写および翻訳を制御する構造遺伝子の開始コドンの(5’)側上流(一般に約100〜1000bp以内)に位置する非翻訳配列である。プロモーターは従来的に2つのクラス(誘導性プロモーターまたは構成的プロモーター)の1つに分類され得る。誘導性プロモーターは、培養条件の何らかの変化(例えば、栄養素の存在もしくは非存在または温度変化)に応答してその制御下でDNAからの転写のレベルの増大を開始させる。種々の潜在的宿主細胞によって認識される多数のプロモーターが周知である。プロモーターは、供給源DNAからのプロモーターを制限酵素消化によって除去し、そして所望のプロモーター配列を挿入することによって所望のタンパク質をコードするDNAに作動可能に連結され得る。天然のIL−1raプロモーター配列は、所望のタンパク質をコードするDNAの増幅および/または発現を指向するために用いられ得る。しかし、天然のプロモーターに比較して発現されるタンパク質のより大きい転写およびより高い収率を可能にする場合、および使用のために選択された宿主細胞系と適合性である場合は、異種プロモーターが好ましい。例えば、他のIL−1ファミリーメンバーの天然のプロモーター配列の任意の1つが、所望のタンパク質をコードするDNAの増幅および/または発現を指向させるために使用され得る。
各発現およびクローニングベクターは、代表的には、所望のタンパク質をコードするDNA配列の高等真核生物による転写を増大させるエンハンサー配列を含む。エンハンサーは、DNAのシス作用性エレメント(通常長さが約10〜300bp)であり、プロモーターに作用してその転写を増大させる。エンハンサーは、方向および位置に比較的非依存性である。これらは、転写ユニットに対して5’および3’に見出されている。酵母エンハンサーは、酵母プロモーターとともに有利に用いられる。哺乳動物遺伝子から得られるいくつかのエンハンサー配列は公知である(例えば、グロビン、エラスターゼ、アルブミン、αフェトタンパク質、およびインスリン)。さらに、ウイルスエンハンサー(例えば、SV40エンハンサー、サイトメガロウイルス初期プロモーターエンハンサー、ポリオーマエンハンサー、およびアデノウイルスエンハンサー)は、真核生物プロモーターの活性化のための代表的なエンハンシングエレメントである。エンハンサーは、所望のタンパク質をコードするDNAに対して5’または3’でベクターにスプライスされ得る一方、代表的にはプロモーターから5’の部位に位置している。
真核生物宿主細胞において用いられる発現ベクターはそれぞれ、代表的には、転写の終結およびmRNAの安定化のために必要な配列を含む。このような配列は、一般に、真核生物DNAまたはcDNAの5’非翻訳領域から、そしてときどき3’非翻訳領域から得られる。これらの領域は、所望のタンパク質をコードするmRNAの非翻訳部分のポリアデニル化フラグメントとして転写されるヌクレオチドセグメントを含む。
ベクター構築物
適切なベクター(各々1つ以上の先に列挙された成分を(所望のタンパク質をコードするコード配列とともに)含む)の構築は、標準的連結技術によって達成され得る。単離されたプラスミドまたはDNAフラグメントは、所望の順序で切断され、調整され、そして再連結されて、必要なベクターを生成する。正確な配列が構築されたことを確認するために、連結混合物はE.col.を形質転換するために使用され得、そして首尾良い形質転換体を上記の公知の技術によって選択し得る。次いで、多量の形質転換体からのベクターを調製し、制限エンドヌクレアーゼ消化によって分析し、そして/または配列決定されて所望の構築物の存在が確認される。
各々が所望のタンパク質を発現することにおける使用のための核酸配列を含む、任意の種々の組換え宿主細胞はまた、本発明により提供される。例示的な原核生物および真核生物宿主細胞としては、細菌細胞、哺乳動物細胞、真菌細胞、昆虫細胞、酵母細胞、または植物細胞が挙げられる。
所望のタンパク質の産生のために1つ以上の組換え宿主細胞の各々を培養する方法は、多数の因子および考慮に依存して変化する;所定の状況についての最適な産生手順は、最小の実験を介して当業者に明らかである。このような組換え宿主細胞は、適切な培地において培養され、そして次いで発現されたタンパク質は、必要に応じて、当業者に公知の適切な手段により、培養培地から(または、細胞内で発現される場合、細胞から)、回収され、単離され、そして精製される。
一般的に、薬学的組成物はそれぞれ、代表的に、IL−1ra、IL−1raの改変体、またはその化学的誘導体(本明細書中でこの後、集合的に「IL−1ra産物」という)の少なくとも1つの治療的有効量および制御放出物質を、必要に応じてビヒクル中に含む。ビヒクルは、好ましくは、IL−1ra産物と制御放出物質とを有する混合物中に、一つ以上の薬学的および生理学的に受容可能な処方物の物質を含む。
1)薬物物質が溶解または分散しているヒアルロナン溶液;
2)薬物物質が分散している、高分子の「ケージ」を形成する架橋ヒアルロナンゲル;
3)薬物物質が分散している、ヒアルロナンおよび少なくとも1つの他の親水性ポリマーの架橋混合ゲル;および
4)ヒアルロン酸の高分子または他のポリマーに共有結合している薬物物質を含む、ヒアルロナンまたはヒアルロナンの架橋混合ゲル、および少なくとも1つの他の親水性ポリマーの架橋ゲル。
サンプル調製:米国特許第5,075,222号の教示に従って一般的に調製したE. coli由来ヒト組換えIL−1レセプターアンタゴニスト(rhuIL−1ra)を、10mMクエン酸ナトリウム、140mM塩化ナトリウム、0.5mM EDTA、水中0.1%ポリソルベート(w/w)、pH6.5(CSEP)中に処方した。次いで、処方IL−1raを含有する注射器を、二方活栓によって、以下の制御放出材料の1つを含有する注射器に連結した:H−10TMヒラン液(Biomatrix, Inc., Ridgefield, Inc.)、架橋結合ヒアルロン酸、(Mr≧4×106)(乾燥粉末またはPBS中に再構成した乾燥粉末のいずれかとして);乾燥粉末としてのStreptococcus zooepidemicus培養物由来のPBS中のヒアルロン酸(Mr≧570,000)(カタログ番号H9390、Sigma, Inc., St.Louis, MO);乾燥粉末としてのポリビニルピロリドン(Mr 1.3×106)(カタログ番号43,719−0、Aldridge Chemical Co., Inc., Milwaukee, WI);および乾燥粉末としてのカルボキシメチルセルロース(カルボキシメチルセルロース(カタログ番号06139、Polysciences, Inc., Warrington, PA)。次いで、IL−1raを、rhuIL−1ra溶液をヒアルロン酸を含有する注射器に注入し、そして内容物を前後に数回注入して完全に混合することにより、制御放出材料と混合した。
CSEP中IL−1raをNa[125I]で放射性標識し、次いで、上記のように、H−10TMヒラン液中に取り込ませた(最終2%)。放射性IL−1raまたはIL−1ra/H−10TMヒラン混合物をモルモット(Charles River, Portage, MI)の後膝に関節内注射した。注射後種々の時点で、動物を屠殺し、膝関節を摘出し、van Lentら(1989), J. Rheumatol, 16:1295−1303に記載のようにガンマカウンターで計数した。各時点で関節中に残っているIL−1raの量を図2に示す。3つの異なるヒアルロナン処方物のIL−1raの関節内半減期を図2のようなグラフから算定した。これを表3に示す。
CSEP中のIL−1raまたはIL−1ra(100mg/ml)/2% H−10TMヒランの処方物(上記)をウサギ(Charles River, Portage, MI)の後膝に関節内注射した。注射後種々の時点で、動物を屠殺し、膝をPBSで洗浄して滑液を回収した。回収した滑液中のIL−1raの濃度(μg/ml)を、製造者の説明書に従ってELISA(QuantikineTM, ヒトIL−1ra免疫アッセイ、R&D Systems)により測定した。データを表4および図3に示す。
雌Lewisラット(200〜250g、Charles River, Portage, MI)を、0日目および7日目に、ウシII型コラーゲン(Elastin Products, Owensville, MO)で免疫した。関節炎は、12〜13日目に発達し始めた。ラット(8匹/群)を、初回免疫後15日目および18日目に、CSEP中H−10TMヒラン液(50μl/膝;総量1mgヒアルロナン)またはIL−1ra(100mg/ml)/2%H−10TMヒラン(50μl/膝;5mg IL−1ra/1mgヒアルロナン)のいずれかで関節内注射した。関節炎コントロール群には注射を与えなかった。初回免疫後20日目に、ラットを屠殺し、そして膝関節を疾患重度の組織化学的評価のために採集した。表5および図4に示すように:(a) IL−1raでの処理は、軟骨および骨の損傷を有意に抑制し、そして滑膜炎に対する適度の効果を有した;(b) 全関節損傷は、コントロールに比較して70%減少した;および(c) ヒアルロナン単独での処置は、疾患コントロールに比較して有益な効果を有さなかった。
雌Lewisラット(200〜250g、Charles River, Portage, MI)を、0日目および7日目に3つの部位(250μlづつ)で尾の付け根および背中にわたって不完全フロイントアジュバント(Difco Laboratories, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI)中の2mg/mlのウシII型コラーゲン(Elastin Products, Owensville, MO)で免疫した。12日目に、これらラットに3mg/mlのエンドトキシン(LPS型L−3129、Sigma)の腹腔内注射を与えた。関節炎の発症は、次の5日にわたって生じた。ラットが疾患を発達させるにつれて、これらを実験群(6〜8匹/群)に無作為化し、そして処置を開始させた。ラットを6日間処置(背中の背側にIL−1ra(100mg/ml)/2%H−10TMヒラン液(上記)の皮下注射)し、次いで足重量測定および組織採集のために関節炎の7日目に屠殺した。
炎症
0=正常
1=関節周囲組織中に炎症細胞の最小浸潤
2=軽度の浸潤
3=中程度の浸潤(中程度の浮腫を伴う)
4=顕著な浸潤(顕著な浮腫を伴う)
5=重篤な浸潤(重篤な浮腫を伴う)
軟骨損傷
0=正常
1=トルイジンブルー染色の最小から軽度の損失(明らかな軟骨細胞損失またはコラーゲン破壊が見られない)
2=トルイジンブルー染色の軽度の損失(限局性の軽度の(表在性の)軟骨細胞損失および/またはコラーゲン破壊が見られる)
3=トルイジンブルー染色の中程度の損失(多巣性の中程度の(中間層までの深さ)軟骨細胞損失および/またはコラーゲン破壊が見られる)
4=トルイジンブルー染色の顕著な損失(多巣性の顕著な(深層までの深さ)軟骨細胞損失および/またはコラーゲン破壊が見られる)
5=トルイジンブルー染色の重篤に拡散した損失(多巣性の重篤な(潮標識(tide mark)までの深さ)軟骨細胞損失および/またはコラーゲン破壊が見られる)
骨再吸収
0=正常
1=再吸収面積は最小である、低倍率では容易に見られない、破骨細胞は希少
2=軽度は、より多い再吸収面積を有する、低倍率では容易に見られない、破骨細胞はやや多い
3=中程度は、皮質において全厚欠損を生じることなく髄様小柱および皮質骨の明らかな再吸収を有する、いくらかの髄様小柱が損失、低倍率で病巣が見られる、破骨細胞はやや多い、
4=顕著は、皮質骨において全厚欠損を有する、しばしば残りの皮質表面の輪郭が歪曲している、髄様が顕著に損失、多数の破骨細胞、
5=重篤は、皮質骨において全厚欠損を有する、しばしば残りの皮質表面の輪郭が歪曲している、遠位頸骨の髄様骨が顕著に損失、多数の破骨細胞、再吸収は、より小さな足根骨にも存在
統計学的解析:足首幅の臨床データを、続く分散分析と共に、用量曲線下の面積を測定することにより解析した。各群についての足重量(平均±SE)をスチューデントのT検定を用いて差異について解析した。
Claims (1)
- 本明細書において記載されるような、IL−1媒介性疾患に罹患した患者を処置するための方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1141996P | 1996-02-09 | 1996-02-09 | |
| US3278996P | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | |
| US3624197P | 1997-01-23 | 1997-01-23 | |
| US08/798,414 US6096728A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1997-02-07 | Composition and method for treating inflammatory diseases |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP52874197A Division JP4344404B2 (ja) | 1996-02-09 | 1997-02-10 | インターロイキン―1インヒビターおよび制御放出ポリマーを含む組成物 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2007211027A true JP2007211027A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
Family
ID=27486083
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP52874197A Expired - Lifetime JP4344404B2 (ja) | 1996-02-09 | 1997-02-10 | インターロイキン―1インヒビターおよび制御放出ポリマーを含む組成物 |
| JP2007136048A Pending JP2007211027A (ja) | 1996-02-09 | 2007-05-22 | インターロイキン−1インヒビターおよび制御放出ポリマーを含む組成物 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP52874197A Expired - Lifetime JP4344404B2 (ja) | 1996-02-09 | 1997-02-10 | インターロイキン―1インヒビターおよび制御放出ポリマーを含む組成物 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0904112B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4344404B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20040010739A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1215340A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE448797T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU724960C (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9707325A (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2539273C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ299025B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69739656D1 (ja) |
| EA (2) | EA001792B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2334726T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU230160B1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL125552A0 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9806191A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO983543L (ja) |
| NZ (2) | NZ331163A (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK288144B6 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997028828A1 (ja) |
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- 1997-02-10 NZ NZ331163A patent/NZ331163A/xx unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ237398A3 (cs) | 1999-09-15 |
| IL125552A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
| SK288144B6 (sk) | 2013-12-02 |
| HUP9902612A3 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| HU230160B1 (hu) | 2015-09-28 |
| HUP9902612A2 (hu) | 1999-11-29 |
| AU724960C (en) | 2002-08-15 |
| AU2121397A (en) | 1997-08-28 |
| JP2001500472A (ja) | 2001-01-16 |
| EP0904112A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| EA001792B1 (ru) | 2001-08-27 |
| NO983543L (no) | 1998-10-08 |
| NZ331163A (en) | 2000-07-28 |
| EP0904112B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| CZ299025B6 (cs) | 2008-04-02 |
| WO1997028828A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| EA199800694A1 (ru) | 1999-02-25 |
| CA2539273C (en) | 2014-02-04 |
| ES2334726T3 (es) | 2010-03-15 |
| CN1215340A (zh) | 1999-04-28 |
| ATE448797T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| SK103698A3 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
| KR20040010739A (ko) | 2004-01-31 |
| AU724960B2 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
| BR9707325A (pt) | 1999-04-13 |
| CA2244664A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| DE69739656D1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
| CA2539273A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| JP4344404B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
| CA2244664C (en) | 2008-06-03 |
| NZ503548A (en) | 2001-09-28 |
| MX9806191A (es) | 1998-10-31 |
| EA200000825A1 (ru) | 2001-02-26 |
| NO983543D0 (no) | 1998-07-31 |
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