JP2007237002A - フェンタニル及びサフェンタニルの経皮電気的輸送送り出しのための装置 - Google Patents
フェンタニル及びサフェンタニルの経皮電気的輸送送り出しのための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- -1 fentanyl halide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/0436—Material of the electrode
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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Abstract
【解決手段】経皮電気輸送送り出し装置において、アノード配合物は、フェンタニルハロゲン化物塩及びサフェンタニルハロゲン化物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの塩の水溶液を含有する親水性マトリックスを含み、前記塩の装填量は、(i)投与量の少なくとも約2倍であり、;(ii)フェンタニルの経皮電気輸送送り出しの間、そしてその後の一時的表皮皮膚変色を防止するために十分な量である。
【選択図】図1
Description
材料 (重量%)
水 80.8
PVOH 15.0
フェンタニルHCl 2.0
ポラクリリン 0.1
0.5N NaOH 2.1
1. 装置が銀アノード供与電極(22)及びカソード対電極(24)を含み、供与電極(22)が鎮痛薬を含有する供与液貯め(26)と電気的に接触しており、供与液貯め(26)が鎮痛薬ハロゲン化物以外のハロゲン化物の源を実質的に含有していない、フェンタニルハロゲン化物塩およびサフェンタニルハロゲン化物塩からなる群から選ばれる鎮痛薬を経皮的に投与するための電気的輸送装置(10)において、
該供与液貯め(26)が、鎮痛作用を達成するために必要とされる量よりも少なくとも約2倍多い装入量の該鎮痛薬ハロゲン化物塩を含有することを特徴とする、前記電気的輸送装置(10)。
2. 鎮痛薬がフェンタニルHCl又はサフェンタニルHClである、1記載の装置。
3. 鎮痛薬がフェンタニルハロゲン化物からなり、そしてその装入量が鎮痛的に有効な量より少なくとも約2倍多い、1記載の装置。
4. 鎮痛薬がサフェンタニルハロゲン化物からなり、そしてその装入量が鎮痛的に有効な量よりも少なくとも約4倍多い、1記載の装置。
5. 装置が供与電極(22)及び対電極(24)に電気的輸送電流を適用する電源(32)を含む、1記載の装置。
7. 少なくとも約6時間の送り出しの期間にわたって、装置が鎮痛薬を送り出すように適合されている、1記載の装置。
8. 送り出し期間が、鎮痛薬送り出しの複数の間隔からなる時間の累積期間である、7記載の装置。
9. 供与液貯め(26)が、約0.5g〜0.8gの、水和された基準での重量を有し、装置が約100までの別々の送り出し間隔にわたって供与電極(22)及び対電極(24)に約190μA〜230μAのDC電流を適用する電流源(32)を有し、各々の送り出し間隔が約8〜12分の持続時間を有し、そして供与液貯め(26)がフェンタニル塩酸塩の少なくとも約9mgを含有している、1記載の装置。
10. 供与液貯め(26)がフェンタニル塩酸塩の少なくとも約12mgを含有している、9記載の装置。
方法が鎮痛的に有効な量よりも少なくとも約2倍多い装入量の鎮痛薬ハロゲン化物塩を供与液貯め(26)中に入れることにより特徴付けられる、装置(10)の製法。
12. 鎮痛薬がフェンタニルHCl又はサフェンタニルHClである、11記載の方法。
13. 鎮痛薬がフェンタニルハロゲン化物からなり、かつその装入量が鎮痛的に有効な量よりも少なくとも約2倍多い、11記載の方法。
14. 鎮痛薬がサフェンタニルハロゲン化物からなり、かつその装入量が鎮痛的に有効な量よりも少なくとも約4倍多い、11記載の方法。
15. 装置(10)が、供与電極(22)及び対電極(24)に電気的輸送電流を適用する電源(32)を含む、11記載の方法。
17. 少なくとも約6時間の期間にわたって、装置(10)が鎮痛薬を送り出すように適合されている、11記載の方法。
18. 期間が、鎮痛薬送り出しの複数の間隔からなる累積期間である、17記載の方法。
19. 約0.5〜0.8gの、水和された基準での重量を有する供与液貯め(26)を用意することを包含し、装置(10)が約100までの別々の送り出し間隔にわたって供与電極(22)及び対電極(24)に約190μA〜230μAのDC電流を適用する電源(32)を有し、各々の送り出し間隔が約8〜12分の持続期間を有し、そして供与液貯め(26)中にフェンタニル塩酸塩の少なくとも約9mgを装入する、11記載の方法。
20. 供与液貯め(26)中にフェンタニル塩酸塩の少なくとも約12mgを装入することを包含する、18記載の方法。
該配合物が(i)治療の期間中に鎮痛作用を達成させるために必要とされる最少装入量よりも少なくとも約2倍多い量であり;そして(ii)そこからのフェンタニルの経皮電気輸送送り出しの間に、そしてその後に一時的表皮皮膚変色を実質的に防止するのに十分な量である、フェンタニルハロゲン化物装入量により特徴付けられる、上記アノードフェンタニル配合物。
22. フェンタニルハロゲン化物塩が配合物の約1.7重量%〜2.0重量%を占める、21記載の配合物。
23. フェンタニルハロゲン化物が配合物の約1.9〜2.0重量%を占める、21記載の配合物。
24. フェンタニルハロゲン化物がフェンタニル塩酸塩である、21記載の配合物。
25. 親水性マトリックスがポリビニルアルコールからなる、21記載の配合物。
1. アノード配合物;前記アノード配合物と接触している銀アノード供与電極;カソード対電極;及び前記供与電極と前記対電極とを連結している電源;を有する、鎮痛薬を経皮的に送り出すための電気的輸送送り出し装置であって、
前記アノード配合物は、フェンタニルハロゲン化物塩及びサフェンタニルハロゲン化物塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの塩の水溶液を含有する親水性マトリックスを含み、前記塩の装填量は、(i)所定の送り出すべき量の少なくとも約2倍であり;(ii)フェンタニルの経皮電気輸送送り出しの間、そしてその後の一時的表皮皮膚変色を防止するために十分な量である、前記装置。
2. 前記塩がフェンタニルハロゲン化物塩から選択される1に記載の装置。
3. フェンタニルハロゲン化物塩がフェンタニル塩酸塩である2記載の装置
4. アノード配合物が約1.7重量%−2.0重量%のフェンタニルハロゲン化物塩を含む2または3に記載の装置。
5. 親水性マトリックスがポリビニルアルコールを含む1−4のいずれかに記載の装置。
6. さらに、鎮痛薬の送り出しを所定の送り出し量に制限するための手段を有する1−5のいずれかに記載の装置。
22 銀アノード供与電極
24 カソード対電極
26 供与液貯め
32 電源
Claims (1)
- アノード配合物;前記アノード配合物と接触している銀アノード供与電極;カソード対電極;及び前記供与電極と前記対電極とを連結している電源;を有する、鎮痛薬を経皮的に送り出すための電気的輸送送り出し装置であって、
前記アノード配合物は、フェンタニルハロゲン化物塩及びサフェンタニルハロゲン化物塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの塩の水溶液を含有する親水性マトリックスを含み、前記塩の装填量は、(i)所定の送り出すべき量の少なくとも約2倍であり;(ii)フェンタニルの経皮電気輸送送り出しの間、そしてその後の一時的表皮皮膚変色を防止するために十分な量である、前記装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/465,492 US6881208B1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Method and device for transdermal electrotransport delivery of fentanyl and sufentanil |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005145199A Division JP4070779B2 (ja) | 1995-06-05 | 2005-05-18 | フェンタニル及びサフェンタニルの経皮電気的輸送送り出しのための装置 |
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|---|---|
| JP2007237002A true JP2007237002A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
| JP4616309B2 JP4616309B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9501622A Withdrawn JPH11506684A (ja) | 1995-06-05 | 1996-06-05 | フェンタニル及びサフェンタニルの経皮電気的輸送送り出しのための装置 |
| JP2005145199A Expired - Fee Related JP4070779B2 (ja) | 1995-06-05 | 2005-05-18 | フェンタニル及びサフェンタニルの経皮電気的輸送送り出しのための装置 |
| JP2007172174A Expired - Fee Related JP4616309B2 (ja) | 1995-06-05 | 2007-06-29 | フェンタニル及びサフェンタニルの経皮電気的輸送送り出しのための装置 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP9501622A Withdrawn JPH11506684A (ja) | 1995-06-05 | 1996-06-05 | フェンタニル及びサフェンタニルの経皮電気的輸送送り出しのための装置 |
| JP2005145199A Expired - Fee Related JP4070779B2 (ja) | 1995-06-05 | 2005-05-18 | フェンタニル及びサフェンタニルの経皮電気的輸送送り出しのための装置 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
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| US (3) | US6881208B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JPH11506684A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100431364B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1118308C (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT409088B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU695465B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE1009505A3 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9609137B1 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2219736C (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH690751A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE19681420B4 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2736837B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2317115B (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR1002982B (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE960374A1 (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1285387B1 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL1003274C2 (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE521220C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996039224A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA964658B (ja) |
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