JP2008149165A - 画像案内式脊髄外科ガイド、システム及び方法 - Google Patents
画像案内式脊髄外科ガイド、システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】ガイドは、既知の基準点に対するガイドの三次元空間での位置を追跡するためにエネルギー検出アレー即ちセンサーアレーを用いるコンピュータ制御外科ナビゲーションシステムと連携して用いられる。このガイドは、椎間板を横切って隣接椎骨内に移植スペースを形成するために椎骨への防護されたアクセスを設定するための本体から成る。本体は、移植スペースを形成するための骨除去器具を受容し挿通するための貫通通路を有する。隣接椎骨に対するガイドの位置を確認するのに用いるための少くとも1つのエミッターアレーが本体に付設される。脊椎外科術において前記ガイドを用いるためのシステム及び方法も開示されている。
【選択図】図3
Description
(1)脊椎後方アプローチ(脊椎の後方からアプローチして外科手術を行う方法)においては、L4−5椎間板スペースに到達するのに相当な量の筋肉を剥ぎ取り裂開しなければならない。
(2)脊椎前方アプローチにおいては、経腹膜による場合であれ、腹膜の後を通して行う方法であれ、あるいはL4−5椎間板スペースへの開放アプローチ方法であれ、腹腔鏡を用いたアプローチ方法であれ、このレベル位置では脊柱のほとんど直ぐ前面側に大血管が走っている。これらの血管を切開し処理するのは、時間がかかり、困難である。
例えば棘状突起のような身体の局部の相対位置も、脊椎セグメントと機械的に連通している基準フレーム120に取り付けられた同様なエミッター122を用いて測定される。斯界において周知のように、又、PCT/US95/12894に記載されているように、脊椎セグメントとガイド130との相対位置に基づいて(例えば、既知の基準点にタッチすることなどにより)、コンピュータは、ガイド130と脊椎セグメントの位置を表示しているモニター106上に、手術前スキャン、例えば適正なCATスキャンスライスを示す。なお、手術全体を通して能動的追跡法だけでなく、受動的追跡法を用いこともできる。
13 本体
106 モニター
108 制御器
110 エネルギー検出アレー、センサーアレー
112 支持台
114 プロセッサ
120 基準アーク、基準アレー、基準フレーム
122 エミッター
125 脊椎外科手術フレーム
130 ガイド
132 本体
134 ガード突起
190 エミッターアレー、電気的に付勢自在のエネルギーエミッターアレー
195 エミッター
202 骨ドエル、移植片
204 終板
300 リーマー
400 タップ
410 ディストラクター
420 挿入器具
430 ハンドル
500 移植片
Claims (18)
- 隣接椎骨を横切って移植スペースを形成するために脊椎外科手術を実施するために、エネルギー検出アレーを用いて既知の基準点に対するガイドの三次元空間での位置を追跡するコンピュータ制御外科ナビゲーションシステムと連携して用いるためのガイドであって、
移植スペースを形成するための器具を挿通する貫通通路を備えており、移植スペースを形成するために前記隣接椎骨にアクセスするための本体と、
前記隣接椎骨に対する前記ガイドの位置を確認するのに用いるための、前記本体に付設された少くとも1つのエミッターアレーと、
から成るガイド。 - 前記エミッターアレーは、少くとも1つのLEDを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド。
- 前記エミッターアレーは、電気的に付勢自在のエネルギーエミッターアレーであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド。
- 人工移植片及び骨ドエルの少くとも1つが、移植スペース内へ挿入するために前記本体を通されるように用いられ得ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド。
- 前記エミッターアレーは、該エミッターアレーから前記ナビゲーションシステムのエネルギー検出アレーへの視線を設定するように前記本体の側部にまで延長していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド。
- 前記本体は、チューブから成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド。
- 前記チューブは、矩形断面であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のガイド。
- 前記本体は、脊椎に突き刺すための突起を備えた端部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド。
- 前記本体は、隣接椎骨間の椎間板スペース内へ挿入して該隣接椎骨の終板に当接させるための椎間板突刺し突起を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド。
- 前記移植スペースの形成中隣接椎骨の位置ずれを防止するために隣接椎骨に係合するためのスパイクを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガイド。
- 人工移植片と骨ドエルの1つを隣接椎骨を横切って隣接椎骨内の移植スペース内へ挿入するために脊椎外科手術を実施するために、エネルギー検出アレーを用いて既知の基準点に対するガイドの三次元空間での位置を追跡するコンピュータ制御外科ナビゲーションシステムと連携して用いるためのガイドであって、
人工移植片と骨ドエルの1つを移植スペース内へ挿入するために受け入れるようになされた貫通通路を備えており、該移植スペースにアクセスするための本体と、
前記隣接椎骨に対する前記ガイドの位置を確認するのに用いるための、前記本体に付設された少くとも1つのエミッターアレーと、
から成るガイド。 - 前記エミッターアレーは、電気的に付勢自在のエネルギーエミッターアレーであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のガイド。
- 前記エミッターアレーは、反射信号を発生することを特徴とする請求項11に記載のガイド。
- 前記エミッターアレーは、該エミッターアレーから前記ナビゲーションシステムのエネルギー検出アレーへの視線を設定するように前記本体の側部にまで延長していることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のガイド。
- 椎間板を横切って隣接椎骨内の移植スペース内へ人工移植片と骨ドエルの1つを挿入するために脊椎外科手術を実施するのに使用するためのシステムであって、
前記移植スペース内へ挿入するために人工移植片と骨ドエルの1つを受容し挿通するようになされた貫通通路を備えており、該移植スペースへアクセスするためのガイドと、
前記隣接椎骨に対する前記ガイドの位置を確認するのに用いるための、前記本体に付設された少くとも1つのエミッターアレーと、
エネルギー検出アレーを用いて既知の基準点に対する前記ガイドの三次元空間での位置を追跡するコンピュータ制御外科ナビゲーションシステムと、
から成るシステム。 - 前記エミッターアレーは、電気的に付勢自在のエネルギーエミッターアレーであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記エミッターアレーは、反射信号を発生することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記エミッターアレーは、該エミッターアレーから前記ナビゲーションシステムのエネルギー検出アレーへの視線を設定するように前記本体の側部にまで延長していることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシステム。
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- 1998-12-11 JP JP2000523932A patent/JP4541542B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1998-12-14 ZA ZA9811435A patent/ZA9811435B/xx unknown
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2001
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2004
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| JP2016523614A (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2016-08-12 | ミンマックスメディカル | 身体部分の計画されたボリュームの処置用システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA9811435B (en) | 1999-06-14 |
| DE69827032D1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
| ES2227901T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
| CA2309610A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
| US6796988B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| US7763035B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
| DE69827032T2 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
| US6348058B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
| WO1999029253A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
| US20100286713A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| EP1037567A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
| EP1037567B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| AU1910499A (en) | 1999-06-28 |
| JP4541542B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
| US20020151894A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| US8105339B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
| JP2001525216A (ja) | 2001-12-11 |
| US20050059885A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| ATE279159T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
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