JP7521152B2 - 椎間インプラント、器具、及び方法 - Google Patents
椎間インプラント、器具、及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7521152B2 JP7521152B2 JP2020513735A JP2020513735A JP7521152B2 JP 7521152 B2 JP7521152 B2 JP 7521152B2 JP 2020513735 A JP2020513735 A JP 2020513735A JP 2020513735 A JP2020513735 A JP 2020513735A JP 7521152 B2 JP7521152 B2 JP 7521152B2
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- implant
- opening
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- mounting portion
- bone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30904—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2002/3092—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth having an open-celled or open-pored structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2002/3093—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth for promoting ingrowth of bone tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
- A61F2002/30962—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using stereolithography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2002/30985—Designing or manufacturing processes using three dimensional printing [3DP]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2002/4622—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof having the shape of a forceps or a clamp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2002/4625—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof with relative movement between parts of the instrument during use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2002/4625—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof with relative movement between parts of the instrument during use
- A61F2002/4627—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof with relative movement between parts of the instrument during use with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
- B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
本願は、2017年9月8日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第62/555,966号の利益を主張するものであり、この文献は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (38)
- 椎骨を固定するための脊椎インプラントであって、当該脊椎インプラントは、
骨同士の間に挿入されるモノリシックポリマー本体であって、該本体は、遠位の前端部分と近位の後端部分とを有しており、前記本体は、前記前端部分と前記後端部分との間に延びる長手方向軸線を含む、本体と、
骨成長材料を受容するための前記本体の貫通開口部と、
該貫通開口部の周りに延びる前記本体の壁と、
骨の成長に利用できる前記壁の表面積を増やすための、前記貫通開口部内に延びる前記壁の隆起部と、を含み、
前記隆起部は、前記本体の前記貫通開口部における骨癒合の相互作用を促進するための山部及び谷部を含むナノ構造体を含む表面を有しており、
本体は、
前記貫通開口部に隣接する前記壁から近位方向に延びる取付け部分と、
前記取付け部分の両側の側面と、
前記取付け部分の前記両側の側面をクランプアーム同士の間でクランプする挿入器ツールの前記クランプアームの遠位端部分を受容するように構成された前記取付け部分の前記両側の側面に沿って延びる前記本体の凹部と、
前記本体の前記長手方向軸線に沿った前記貫通開口部よりも近位方向にある前記取付け部分の狭小部分であって、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分の遠位の前端部が、前記貫通開口部の近位の後端部を超えて延びておらず、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分は、前記取付け部分を横切って両側の側面部分同士の間に第1の幅を有する前記両側の側面部分の第1のペアを含み、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分の両側の側面部分の第1のペアが、前記本体の前記長手方向軸線に沿って前記貫通開口部よりも近位方向にある前記挿入器ツールのクランプアームの前記遠位端部分によって係合されるように構成される、狭小部分と、
前記貫通開口部から近位方向に離間した前記取付け部分の幅広部分であって、前記狭小部分は前記本体の長手方向軸線に沿って前記幅広部分と前記貫通開口部との中間にあり、前記幅広部分は、前記取付け部分を横切って両側の側面部分同士の間に前記第1の幅よりも大きい第2の幅を有する前記両側の表面部分の第2のペアを含み、前記幅広部分は前記第2のペアの2つの側面に遠位方向にテーパー面が付けられており、前記クランプアームの2つの前記遠位端部分は近位方向にテーパー面が付けられており、前記幅広部分の前記テーパー面は、前記クランプアームが前記取付け部分を前記クランプアーム同士の間でクランプしている間に、前記挿入器ツールからの前記ポリマー本体の分離を防止するために、前記クランプアームの前記遠位端部分の前記テーパー面と干渉状態になるように構成される、幅広部分と、を含み、
前記干渉状態において、(i)前記幅広部分の一方の前記テーパー面が前記クランプアームの一方の前記遠位端部分から受ける力の延長方向と、(ii)前記幅広部分の他方の前記テーパー面が前記クランプアームの他方の前記遠位端部分から受ける力の延長方向とが、前記幅広部分の近位の後端部で重なる、
脊椎インプラント。 - 前記壁は、前記骨成長材料のための複数の交差する経路を含み、該経路は、前記隆起部を分離する、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記壁は、上部骨係合部分と下部骨係合部分とを含み、前記壁は、前記上部骨係合部分から前記下部骨係合部分まで延びる経路を含む、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記壁は、前記隆起部を分離するベース面を含み、各隆起部が連続した側面を有しており、該側面は、前記ベース面から突出し、且つ隣接する前記隆起部の前記連続した側面から間隔を空けて配置された前記隆起部の外周を規定する、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 各隆起部の前記連続した側面が、前記隆起部のエッジ部によって接続された少なくとも3つの側壁表面部分を含む、請求項4に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記本体はポリエーテルケトンケトン(PEEK)から構成され、前記本体はレーザー焼結体を含む、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記隆起部はそれぞれダイヤモンド形状を有する、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記壁は、前記隆起部を含む内面と、該内面と反対側の外面とを含み、該外面は複数の補助的な隆起部を含む、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記隆起部及び前記補助的な隆起部はそれぞれダイヤモンド形状を有する、請求項8に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記本体の前記壁は、
前記貫通開口部の両側に沿って延びる壁部分であって、該壁部分はそれぞれ、上部骨係合部分と下部骨係合部分とを有する、壁部分と、
該壁部分を相互接続し、且つ前記貫通開口部を横切って延びる前記本体のウェブと、
当該脊椎インプラントを前記椎骨同士の間の空間内に挿入する間に、前記ウェブと前記骨との間の接触を避けるために、前記壁の対応する上部及び下部骨係合部分に対してくぼんだ前記ウェブの最上部及び最下部と、を含む、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。 - 前記壁部分はそれぞれ、前記ウェブの上下に隆起部を含む、請求項10に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 椎骨を安定させるために前記椎骨同士の間の椎間腔に挿入されるインプラントであって、当該インプラントは、
ポリエーテルケトンケトン(PEEK)から構成されたモノリシック本体であって、当該本体はレーザー焼結体を含み、前記本体は、遠位の前端部分と近位の後端部分とを有しており、前記本体は、前記前端部分と前記後端部分との間に延びる長手方向軸線を含む、本体と、
骨成長材料を受容するための前記本体の貫通開口部と、
該貫通開口部の周りに延び、且つ上部及び下部骨係合部分を有する前記本体の環状壁であって、前記貫通開口部と連通する貫通孔がない環状壁と、
前記貫通開口部に隣接する前記環状壁から近位方向に延びる前記本体の取付け部分と、
前記取付け部分の両側をクランプアーム同士の間でクランプする挿入器ツールのクランプアームの遠位端部分を受容するように構成された、前記取付け部分の両側に沿って延びる本体の凹部と、
前記本体の前記長手方向軸線に沿った前記貫通開口部よりも近位方向の前記取付け部分の狭小部分であって、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分の遠位の前端部が、前記貫通開口部の近位の後端部を超えて延びておらず、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分は、前記取付け部分を横切って両側の側面部分同士の間に第1の幅を有する前記両側の側面部分の第1のペアを含み、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分の両側の側面部分の第1のペアが、前記本体の前記長手方向軸線に沿って前記貫通開口部よりも近位方向にある前記挿入器ツールのクランプアームの前記遠位端部分によって係合されるように構成される、狭小部分と、
前記貫通開口部から近位方向に離間した前記取付け部分の幅広部分であって、前記狭小部分は前記本体の長手方向軸線に沿って前記幅広部分と前記貫通開口部との中間にあり、前記幅広部分は、前記取付け部分を横切って両側の側面部分同士の間に前記第1の幅よりも大きい第2の幅を有する前記両側の側面部分の第2のペアを含み、前記幅広部分は前記第2のペアの2つの側面に遠位方向にテーパー面が付けられており、前記クランプアームの2つの前記遠位端部分は近位方向にテーパー面が付けられており、前記取付け部分の幅広部分の前記テーパー面は、前記クランプアームが前記取付け部分を前記クランプアーム同士の間でクランプしている間に、前記挿入器ツールからの前記本体の分離を防止するために、前記クランプアームの前記遠位端部分の前記テーパー面と干渉状態になるように構成される幅広部分と、を含み、
前記干渉状態において、(i)前記幅広部分の一方の前記テーパー面が前記クランプアームの一方の前記遠位端部分から受ける力の延長方向と、(ii)前記幅広部分の他方の前記テーパー面が前記クランプアームの他方の前記遠位端部分から受ける力の延長方向とが、前記幅広部分の近位の後端部で重なる、
インプラント。 - 前記取付け部分は、前記挿入器ツールと係合するために前記取付け部分の軸線方向長さを増大させるボスを含む、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記取付け部分は、前記凹部の少なくとも一部を規定し、且つ互いに横方向に延びる前記取付け部分の両側に傾斜面を含み、該傾斜面は、前記クランプアームが前記取付け部分をクランプする際に、前記本体が前記挿入器ツールに向けて移動するように構成される、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記取付け部分は、前記取付け部分の両側に横方向のキャビティを含み、該キャビティは、挿入器器具のクランプアームの突起部を受容し、前記両側の側面部分の第1のペアは前記横方向のキャビティの少なくとも一部を規定する、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記取付け部分はねじ切りされていない、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記環状壁は、前記貫通孔に沿って延びる内面と、該内面の反対側の外面とを有しており、前記環状壁は、前記内面と前記外面との間で前記壁全体に亘って少なくとも約1.524ミリメートル(mm)(0.06インチ)の最小厚さを有する、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記本体は、骨細胞の成長を促進するために約500~約600マイクロメートル(μm)の範囲の平均直径を有する孔を含む、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記環状壁の内面は、前記貫通開口部内に突出する隆起部を含む、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記環状壁は、前記隆起部を分離する複数の交差する経路を含む、請求項19に記載のインプラント。
- 前記本体は、開口部と、該開口部内に受容されるマーカーピンとを含み、前記マーカーピンはそれぞれ、前記マーカーピンの周りで互いに間隔を空けて配置された複数のエッジ部を有しており、該エッジ部は、前記本体に係合し、且つ前記マーカーピンを前記本体の開口部に保持する、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 前記後端部には、前記取付け部分が含まれる、請求項12に記載のインプラント。
- 脊椎インプラントであって、当該脊椎インプラントは、
ポリマー材料の積層造形体を含む本体であって、該本体は、遠位の前端部分と近位の後端部分とを有しており、前記本体は、前記前端部分と前記後端部分との間に延びる長手方向軸線を含む、本体と、
該本体の機械加工されていない不規則な表面と、
前記本体の前記機械加工されていない不規則な表面のナノ構造体であって、前記本体の前記機械加工されていない不規則な表面との係合への骨成長を促進するように構成されたナノ構造体と、
挿入器ツールとインターフェース接続するように構成された前記本体の取付け部分であって、前記本体の前記機械加工されていない不規則な表面の表面粗さより粗さの少ない表面粗さを有する取付け部分と、を含み、
前記ポリマー製の本体は、骨成長材料を受容するための前記本体の貫通開口部と、該貫通開口部の周りに延びる環状壁とを含み、
前記本体の前記取付け部分は、
前記貫通開口部に隣接する前記環状壁から近位方向に延びる取付け部材と、
前記取付け部材の両側の側面をクランプアーム同士の間でクランプする挿入器ツールのクランプアームの遠位端部分を受容するように構成された、前記取付け部材の両側の側面に沿って延びる凹部と、
前記本体の前記長手方向軸線に沿った前記貫通開口部よりも近位方向の前記取付け部材の狭小部分であって、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分の遠位の前端部が、前記貫通開口部の近位の後端部を超えて延びておらず、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分は、前記取付け部材を横切って両側の側面部分同士の間に第1の幅を有する前記両側の側面部分の第1のペアを含み、前記取付け部分の前記狭小部分の両側の側面部分の第1のペアが、前記本体の前記長手方向軸線に沿って前記貫通開口部よりも近位方向にある前記挿入器ツールのクランプアームの前記遠位端部分によって係合されるように構成される、狭小部分と、
前記貫通開口部から近位方向に離間した前記取付け部材の幅広部分であって、前記狭小部分は前記本体の長手方向軸線に沿って前記幅広部分と前記貫通開口部との中間にあり、前記幅広部分は、前記取付け部材を横切って両側の側面部分同士の間に前記第1の幅よりも大きい第2の幅を有する前記両側の側面部分の第2のペアを含み、前記幅広部分は前記第2のペアの2つの側面に遠位方向にテーパー面が付けられており、前記クランプアームの2つの前記遠位端部分は近位方向にテーパー面が付けられており、前記幅広部分の前記テーパー面は、前記クランプアームが前記取付け部分を前記クランプアーム同士の間でクランプしている間に、前記挿入器ツールからの前記本体の分離を防止するために、前記クランプアームの前記遠位端部分の前記テーパー面と干渉状態になるように構成される幅広部分と、を含み、
前記干渉状態において、(i)前記幅広部分の一方の前記テーパー面が前記クランプアームの一方の前記遠位端部分から受ける力の延長方向と、(ii)前記幅広部分の他方の前記テーパー面が前記クランプアームの他方の前記遠位端部分から受ける力の延長方向とが、前記幅広部分の近位の後端部で重なる、
脊椎インプラント。 - 前記取付け部分は、軸線方向に延びるボスを含む、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記本体は、前記貫通開口部内に延びる隆起部を含み、前記本体の前記機械加工されていない不規則な表面は、前記隆起部の表面を含む、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記本体は、前記本体の機械加工されていない表面の前記表面粗さよりも粗さの少ない表面粗さを有するノーズ部を含む、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記本体は、ポリエーテルケトンケトン(PEEK)で作製され、且つ選択的なレーザー焼結を使用して製作される、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記環状壁は、骨の成長に利用できる前記環状壁の表面積を増大させるために、前記貫通開口部内に延びる隆起部を含む、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記環状壁は、上部及び下部骨係合部を有し、且つ前記貫通開口部と連通する貫通孔がない、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記本体の前記機械加工されていない不規則な表面の前記表面粗さは、平均粗さ30~60の範囲であり、前記取付け部分の前記表面粗さは、平均粗さ900~1100の範囲である、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記本体は、
前記貫通開口部の両側に沿って延びる前記環状壁の壁部分であって、各壁部分は、上部骨係合部分と下部骨係合部分とを含む、壁部分と、
前記壁部分を相互接続し、且つ前記貫通開口部を横切って延びる前記本体のウェブと、
当該脊椎インプラントを椎骨同士の間の空間内に挿入する間に、前記ウェブと前記椎骨との接触を避けるために、前記壁の対応する上部及び下部骨係合部分に対してくぼんだ前記ウェブの最上部及び最下部と、を含む、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。 - 前記ナノ構造体の前記山部及び前記谷部は、約125~129ナノメートルの平均的な山部から山部までの距離を有する、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記ナノ構造体の前記山部は、約265~282ナノメートルの平均的な山部から山部までの距離を有する、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記隆起部は、ダイヤモンド形状を有する、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記ナノ構造体は、山部及び谷部を含み、
前記山部及び前記谷部は、約125~129ナノメートルの平均的な山部から谷部までの距離を有する、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。 - 前記ナノ構造体は、約265~282ナノメートルの平均的な山部から山部までの距離を有する、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記モノリシックポリマー本体は、ポリエーテルケトンケトン(PPEK)から構成される、請求項1に記載の脊椎インプラント。
- 前記本体は、ポリエーテルケトンケトン(PEEK)から構成される、請求項23に記載の脊椎インプラント。
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| EP3678602A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
| CA3074834C (en) | 2025-09-16 |
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| AU2018327353A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
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| US12279965B2 (en) | 2025-04-22 |
| US12575940B2 (en) | 2026-03-17 |
| JP2020533070A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
| US20220104950A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
| CA3074834A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
| WO2019051260A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
| AU2018327353B2 (en) | 2024-12-12 |
| EP3678602A4 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
| WO2019051260A9 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
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