JP2008531602A - 抗癌特性を有する化合物 - Google Patents
抗癌特性を有する化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008531602A JP2008531602A JP2007557286A JP2007557286A JP2008531602A JP 2008531602 A JP2008531602 A JP 2008531602A JP 2007557286 A JP2007557286 A JP 2007557286A JP 2007557286 A JP2007557286 A JP 2007557286A JP 2008531602 A JP2008531602 A JP 2008531602A
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- cancer
- hydroxychroman
- phosphate
- hydroxychromans
- methyl
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Abstract
Description
プロビタミン-A活性がない開鎖不飽和カロテノイドであるリコピンは、多くの果実及び野菜に存在する。それは赤色で、脂溶性色素であり、トマト、グアバ、ローズヒップ、スイカ、及びピンクグレープフルーツに赤色を与える。リコピンは証明された抗酸化物質である。体内で、リコピンは肝臓、肺、前立腺、結腸、及び皮膚に沈着する。体内組織中でのその濃度は、他の全てのカルチノイドよりも高い傾向にある(ヒト血清中の全てのカロテノイドの50%を占める)。
ビタミンEは、抗酸化特質を含む健康を促進する多くの有益な特質を有すると考えられている。ビタミンEは8つの異なる形態:α、β、δ及びγトコフェロール、並びに α、β、δ及びγトコトリエノールを含むと考えられている。トコフェロールはトコトリエノールとは、不飽和イソプレニル側鎖よりもむしろ飽和フィチル側鎖を有する点で異なる。4つの形態は、クロマノール基上のメチル基の数が異なる(αは3個、βとγは2個、及びδは1個を有する)。
驚くべきことに、7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及び8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン(δ及びγヒドロキシクロマン)のホスフェート誘導体は細胞アポトーシスを引き起こすことができるので癌治療に有用であり得るが、他方、5:7:8トリ-メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン(αヒドロキシクロマン)はこの特質を有しないことがここに見出された。
(a) 1種以上の抗癌剤;及び
(b) 7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体、を有効量で含む医薬製剤を投与することを含んで成る。
NR1R2R3
(式中、R1はC6〜C22の直鎖または分岐鎖を混合したアルキルアジカル及びそれらのカルボニル誘導体を含む群から選定され;
R2及びR3は、H、CH2COOX、CH2CHOHCH2SO3X、CH2CHOHCH2OPO3X、CH2CH2COOX、CH2CH2CHOHCH2SO3XまたはCH2CH2CHOHCH2OPO3Xを含む群から独立して選定され、そしてXはH、Na、Kまたはアルカノールアミンであり、ただしR2及びR3は共にHでななく;及び
式中、R1がRCOである場合、R2はCH3であってよく、且つR3は(CH2CH2)N(C2H4OH)-H2CHOPO3であってよく、またはR2及びR3は一緒になってN(CH2)2N(C2H4OH)CH2COO-であってよい)等のアルギニン、リシン及び置換された第三アミンから成る群から選定される。
- 96ウェルプレート(MTS生存細胞アッセイ)
- 6ウェルプレート(存在細胞総数アッセイ)
- DMEM/F 12培地 - GIBCO/Life Technologies
- リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)
- ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)
- ラット大動脈平滑筋細胞 (RASMC) p: 6〜8 Cell Applications, Inc.
- Cell Titer 96 Aqueous One Solution (MTS) - Promega
- トリプシン/EDTA溶液 (R-OO1-100) - Chemicon
- トリプシン中和溶液 (R-002-100) - Chemicon
- エタノール
- 血球計
- トリパンブルー (PBS中、0.5% w/v)
- α、γ及びδ異性体のトコフェリルホスフェート混合物(モノ-トコフェリルホスフェート及びジ-トコフェリルホスフェート)
ラット大動脈平滑筋細胞増殖- MTSアッセイ:α、δ及びγトコフェロール及びそれらのリン酸化カウンターパートの効果をRASMC中で評価した。全部で3つの濃度(100、500及び1,000μg/ml)をそれぞれの化合物で試験した。ラット大動脈平滑筋細胞(RASMC)を96ウェルプレート(5,000細胞/ウェル)中の成長培地(DMEM/F12 + 10% FBS)に播種し、37℃、5%のCO2で維持した。24時間後、成長培地を取り除き、そして基本のDMEM/F12培地に置き換えた。細胞を48時間、血清を飢餓させ、細胞を同調させた。その後、更に4日間、基本培地を成長培地+多様な処理で置き換えた。その後の処理は、100%のエタノール(α-T、α-TP、γ-T及びδ-Tのため)または100%の酢酸(γ-TP及びδ-TPのため)中にある原液として調製し、その後、最終エタノール濃度が0.1%を超えず、また最終酢酸濃度が0.02%を超えないような最終の細胞濃度に適宜希釈した。これらのアッセイ条件の下では、これらのビヒクル濃度は、RASMC増殖を有意に変化させなかった。個々の処置は、8つの複製で実施した。治療期間の終了時で、20μlのMTS試薬を個々のウェルに付加し、そして490nmでの吸光度を更に1時間、37℃、5%CO2で培養した後に読んだ。CellTiter 96(商標) Aqueous proliferation アッセイは、増殖アッセイにおける生存細胞の数を測定する比色分析方法である。CellTiter 96(商標)Aqueousは、新規のテトラゾリウム化合物(3-(4,5-ジメチルチアゾール-2-イル)-5-(3-カルボキシメトキシフェニル)-2-(4-スルホフェニル)-2H-テトラゾリウム、内塩;MTS)及び電子カップリング試薬(フェナジンメトサルフェート;PMS)の溶液から構成される。MTSは、組織培養培地に溶けるホルマザン産物へと、細胞によって生物還元される。490 nmでのホルマザン吸光度は、96-ウェルプレートから直接測定でき、そして当該吸光度は細胞の数に直接比例する(即ち、当該吸光度が大きいほど、生存細胞数が多い)。
図1は、δ-及びγ-トコフェロール及びそれらのリン酸化カウンターパートにおける実際の細胞数によって評価されるRASMC増殖のパーセント阻害を示す。
ストック細胞の培養。DU-145前立腺癌細胞を、American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, Virginia,米国)から購入した。ストック細胞を、空気中、5%CO2、37℃の湿気のある環境中で、5%FBS(ウシ胎仔血清、Gibco BRL, Grand Island NY)を補足したダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)(Gibco BRL, Grand Island NY)中で成長させた。細胞は、週に1〜2回継代培養した。
細胞を0.9%のNaClで2回洗浄し、非付着性の死んだ細胞を除去し、そして0.5mlの2.5mMのヘペス緩衝剤/1.5M MgCl2+2滴のzap-oglobin II溶解剤(Beckman Coulter, Coulter Corp USA)中で5〜15分間溶解させた。放出された核は、Isoton III (Beckman Coulter, Coulter Corp, USA)の中に懸濁し、そして>5μmの粒子径セットを有するコールターカウンターで数えた。全ての細胞カウントは、3倍のウェル含有量で3倍で実施した。結果は平均値±標準誤差として計算した。P値は、独立サンプルT-検定(標準のソフトウェアパッケージSPSSによる)を用いて決定した。
結果はリコピン及びγトコフェリルホスフェート混合物の組み合せが、たった8日以内で、前立腺癌細胞を殺す効果があったことを示す。更に、この結果は、リコピン単独よりも組み合せ療法にある場合、より多くの前立腺癌細胞がより低い濃度のリコピンで殺されたことを示す。当該結果は、更にγ-トコフェリルホスフェート混合物が潜在的なアポトーシス剤であることも示す。
ストック細胞の培養:MCF-7ヒト乳癌細胞はDr. K. Osborneから、継代数390で提供された。ストック細胞は、5%のFBS (Gibco BRL, Grand Island NY)、10〜8 Mのエストラジオールを補足したダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)(Gibco BRL, Grand Island NY)中で単層培養として、37℃、加湿空気中5%のCO2の環境中で育成した。17β-エストラジオール(細胞周期アクチベーター)をエタノール中に溶かし、そして培養培地中で1:10,000に希釈した。細胞は0.06%のトリプシン/0.02% EDTA (pH 7.3)で懸濁することによって、1週間間隔で継代培養した。
図3は、エストラジオール(-E)が存在しない、変化させた投与量でのタモキシフェン(Tam)、γ-T(γ-Toc)、γ-TP(γ-TP混合物)単独及びγ-TP混合物+タモキシフェン(10-8M)のMCF-7乳癌細胞増殖への影響を示す。γ-TP混合物及び最も低い用量のタモキシフェン(10-8M)の組み合せは最高用量のタモキシフェンよりもより大きな阻害効果を有し、相乗効果を示唆する。
In vitroの結果は、γ-TP混合物が単独及びタモキシフェン等の薬剤と組み合わせて投与される場合、潜在的な抗増殖及びプロアポトーシス活性を有することを実証する。γ-TP混合物は乳癌MCF-7細胞株において非常に強力である。乳癌細胞では低い容量で、タモキシフェンと同じ強さである。相乗効果はタモキシフェン(低用量)で見ることができる。更に、γ-TP混合物は、用量依存的な様式で癌細胞の成長を阻害する。
−0、2、5、10、15、20、30及び50μg/mlでGT単独(E無し)、
−0、2、5、10、15、20、30及び50μg/mlでGTP単独(E無し)、
−0、2、5、10、15、20、30及び50μg/mlでGT2P単独(E無し)、
−0、2、5、10、15、20、30及び50μg/mlでGTPM単独(E無し)、
結果はGTPMが最も抗癌治療の可能性があり、GT2P、GTPが続き、そしてGTが最も小さな限られた活性を有したことを示す。細胞がγトコフェリルホスフェートで処理される場合に癌細胞の成長に有意な減少を示すことが発見され、GTP、GT2P及びGTPMが癌の形成及び進行を治療しまたは遅延させ得ることを示す。
Claims (17)
- 癌の兆候を緩和し、癌を治療または予防するための方法であって、癌を有する、または癌を発達させるリスクを有する対象に、7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン(δ)、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン(γ)及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体を有効量で含んで成る医薬製剤を投与することを含んで成る方法。
- 前記1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンのホスフェート誘導体が、モノ-トコフェリルホスフェート、ジ-トコフェリルホスフェート、モノ-トコトリエニルホスフェート、ジ-トコトリエニルホスフェート及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシクロマンのホスフェート誘導体が、モノ-トコフェリルホスフェート及びジ-トコフェリルホスフェートの混合物である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシクロマンのホスフェート誘導体がモノ-8メチル6ヒドロキシトコフェリルホスフェート(γ)及びジ-8メチル6ヒドロキシトコフェリルホスフェート(γ)の混合物である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシクロマンのホスフェート誘導体の活性を拮抗しない1種以上の他の医薬化合物を投与するステップを更に含んで成る、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記他の医薬化合物が、タキソール、ドセタキセル、アドリアマイシン、タモキシフェン、ドキソルビシン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 癌の兆候を緩和し、癌を治療または予防するための方法であって、癌を有する、または癌を発達させるリスクを有する対象に
(a) 1種以上の抗癌剤;及び
(b) 7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体、
を含む有効量の医薬製剤を投与することを含んで成る方法。 - 前記抗癌剤がリコピンまたはタモキシフェンである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- リコピンの効果を増強させるための方法であって、該リコピンを、7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体と組み合せることを含んで成る方法。
- 抗癌剤の効果を増強させるための方法であって、該抗癌剤を、7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体と組み合せることを含んで成る方法。
- リコピン、及び7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のリン酸塩誘導体を有効量で含んで成る医薬製剤。
- 癌の兆候を緩和し、癌を治療または予防するための医薬の製造における、適宜担体または希釈剤と一緒になった、7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体の有効量での使用。
- 癌の兆候を緩和し、癌を治療または予防するための医薬の製造における、適宜担体または希釈剤と一緒になった、1種以上の抗癌剤、及び7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体の使用。
- 細胞アポトーシスを誘導するために使用される医薬組成物であって、7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体を有効量で含んで成る医薬組成物。
- 癌の兆候を緩和し、癌を治療または予防するための医薬製剤であって、1種以上の抗癌剤、及び7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体を含んで成る医薬製剤。
- 7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体を有効量で細胞に投与することを含んで成る細胞アポトーシスを誘導するための方法。
- 1種以上の抗癌剤、及び7:8ジメチル6ヒドロキシクロマン、8メチル6ヒドロキシクロマン及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選定される、1種以上のヒドロキシクロマンの1種以上のホスフェート誘導体を含んで成る有効量の製剤を細胞に投与することを含んで成る、細胞アポトーシスを誘導するための方法。
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- 2006-03-03 RU RU2007130991/14A patent/RU2435580C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-03 WO PCT/AU2006/000280 patent/WO2006092024A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-03 CA CA002599424A patent/CA2599424A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-03 MX MX2007010492A patent/MX2007010492A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-03 KR KR1020077019199A patent/KR20070108382A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-03 NZ NZ560736A patent/NZ560736A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-03 BR BRPI0607999-7A patent/BRPI0607999A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-03 US US11/817,439 patent/US20090233881A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2004196782A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-07-15 | Kansai Tlo Kk | ヒトガン予防方法 |
| WO2004064831A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Vital Health Sciences Pty Ltd | Compounds having anti-proliferative properties |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ560736A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| RU2435580C2 (ru) | 2011-12-10 |
| CA2599424A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
| EP1858508A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| WO2006092024A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
| KR20070108382A (ko) | 2007-11-09 |
| RU2007130991A (ru) | 2009-04-10 |
| MX2007010492A (es) | 2007-11-08 |
| US20090233881A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
| EP1858508A4 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| BRPI0607999A2 (pt) | 2009-10-27 |
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