JP2014178688A - 光変調器製造及び動作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】変調器が、所定の波長よりも所定の大きさだけ大きい利得ピーク波長において透過性となるようにする、変調器の導波路部分の量子井戸領域の材料組成物を求める段階と、この求められた材料組成物により変調器を製造する段階とを含む方法が提供される。
【選択図】図3
Description
本出願は、2013年3月14日出願の米国特許出願番号13/831,334の一部継続出願である。
本発明のさらに別の目的は、半導体材料の利得ピーク波長を推定することによって光変調器を製造し、かつ、該変調器を、変調器の動作波長が半導体材料の利得ピーク波長の動作波長より低くなるように構成された量子井戸領域の材料組成物により製造する方法を提供することである。
102 接地電極
103 第1の半導体領域
104 第2の半導体領域
105 チャネル
106 バイアス1
108 バイアス2
107、109 電極
110 無線周波数信号入力
112 光出力
Claims (20)
- 所定の出力を有する連続波コヒーレント光ビームを受信する光入力と、該光ビームを伝送する導波路と、無線周波数信号入力及びバイアス電位に接続され前記導波路内に電界を生成して前記光ビームが前記導波路を通過するときに前記光ビームを光学的に変調する電極と、前記導波路に結合され前記変調後の光信号を伝送する光出力とを有する半導体デバイスを含む光変調器を動作させる方法であって、該方法は、
連続波(CW)コヒーレント光ビームを前記光入力に与える段階と、
前記半導体デバイスの光吸収特性を変化させる信号によって前記コヒーレント光ビームを光学的に変調して、前記導波路が光吸収領域において利得ピーク波長よりも短い波長で動作するように、バイアス電圧を前記電極に印加する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記変調器は、光起電力効果による電流を生成し、該電流は、前記変調器から引き出されるか又は取り出される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記半導体変調器の長さ方向に沿った前記光ビームの方向のキャリア密度を変化させることによって、前記変調器に入射する前記CW光ビームを光学的に変調して、波長の関数としての前記光信号利得ピーク波長が、前記CW光ビームの波長よりも少なくとも10nm大きくなるようにする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記半導体デバイスは、InP半導体導波路構造を備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記半導体デバイスは、I−V特性の負電流領域で動作する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記変調器に関連する利得ピーク波長は、前記変調器に与えられる光の波長よりも20から40nmだけ大きい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記光入力に与えられるコヒーレント光ビームに対する前記バイアスは、0.6から1.0ボルトの範囲である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 所定の出力を有する連続波コヒーレント光ビームを受信する光入力と、該光ビームを伝送する導波路層と、無線周波数信号入力及びバイアス電位に接続され前記導波路内に電界を生成して前記ビームが前記導波路を通過するときに前記光ビームを光学的に変調する電極と、前記導波路に結合され前記変調後の光信号を伝送する光出力と、を有する半導体デバイスを含む光変調器を製造する方法であって、該方法は、
前記変調器に与えられる連続波コヒーレント光ビームの波長を定める段階と、
前記導波路層の所定の様々な組成物に関して波長の関数としての光信号利得を求める段階と、
波長の関数としての光信号利得ピーク波長が前記変調器に与えられる連続波コヒーレント光ビームの所定の波長よりも長くなるようにする特定の組成物により前記導波路層を製造する段階と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記導波路層の光信号利得ピークは、前記変調器に与えられる連続波コヒーレント光ビームの波長よりも20から40nmだけ大きい、請求項8に記載の方法。
- (a)電流注入に応じてコヒーレント光出力を生成するための第1の半導体領域と、
(b)前記第1の半導体領域に隣接して配置され前記第1の半導体領域からチャネルによって分離された第2の半導体領域と、
を含み、前記第2の半導体領域が、前記第1の半導体領域からのコヒーレント光出力を受信するために光学的に結合された光入力と、前記第2の半導体領域に結合され変調後の光信号を伝送する光出力と、を有する半導体デバイスを含む光通信用レーザー伝送器を製造する方法であって、該方法は、
光出力波長で動作するように前記第1の半導体領域内にレーザー発振器を形成する段階と、
前記第1の半導体領域の光ビームからのコヒーレント光出力を伝送するための半導体導波路構造を前記第2の半導体領域内に形成する段階と、
量子井戸領域を含む活性層と、無線周波数信号入力及びバイアス電位に接続され前記導波路構造内に電界を生成して前記光ビームが前記導波路を通過するときに前記コヒーレント光出力を光学的に変調する電極と、を含む光変調器を、半導体導波路構造内に形成する段階と、
前記レーザー発振器の出力波長よりも所定の大きさだけ大きい利得ピーク波長において前記変調器が透過性となるようにする前記量子井戸領域の材料組成物を求める段階と、
前記求められた材料組成物により前記変調器を製造する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記変調器に関連する利得ピーク波長は、前記変調器に与えられる光の出力波長よりも20から40nmだけ大きい、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記導波路構造に対してエレクトロルミネッセンス測定を行う段階をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記導波路構造に対するエレクトロルミネッセンス測定は、前記レーザー発振器を製造する前に行われる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記レーザー発振器の光出力波長は、前記レーザー発振器内の回折格子によって特定され、該回折格子は、前記レーザー発振器に関連する利得ピーク波長が、前記変調器領域が透過性となる利得ピーク波長よりも20から40nmだけ小さくなるように形成される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記半導体デバイスは、InP半導体導波路構造を備える、請求項10に記載の方法。
- (a)電流注入に応じてコヒーレント光出力を生成するように動作可能なレーザー発振器を含む第1の半導体領域と、
(b)前記第1の半導体領域に隣接して配置され前記第1の半導体領域からチャネルによって分離された第2の半導体領域と、
を含み、前記第2の半導体領域が、前記第1の半導体領域と同じ組成物を有し、前記第1の半導体領域からのコヒーレント光出力を受信するために前記第1の半導体領域に光学的に結合された光入力を含み、前記第2の半導体デバイスが、前記第1の半導体デバイスよりも低い第2のバイアス電位で電気的にバイアスされ、情報を含む無線周波数信号源に電気的に接続され、電流が、前記第2の半導体デバイスで生成されて該第2の半導体デバイスから取り出され、該信号によって前記コヒーレント光ビームを光学的に変調するように構成された半導体デバイスを備えることを特徴とする電気光学装置。 - 前記第1のバイアス電位は、正のバイアスであり、前記光入力に与えられるコヒーレント光出力に対する前記第2のバイアスは、0.7から0.9ボルトの範囲である、請求項16に記載の電気光学装置。
- 前記半導体領域は、InP半導体導波路構造を備える、請求項16に記載の電気光学装置。
- 前記第1の半導体領域は、前記変調器に隣接して配置され鏡像関係にある第1の端部領域及び第2の端部領域を有するInP半導体利得構造を備える、請求項18に記載の電気光学装置。
- 前記半導体デバイスは、InP半導体利得構造上に配置された第1の電極と、InP半導体導波路構造上に配置された第2の電極とを備える、請求項18に記載の電気光学装置。
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| US13/831,334 US9059801B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Optical modulator |
| US13/831,334 | 2013-03-14 | ||
| US14/086,112 | 2013-11-21 | ||
| US14/086,112 US9306672B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-11-21 | Method of fabricating and operating an optical modulator |
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| US9306372B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-04-05 | Emcore Corporation | Method of fabricating and operating an optical modulator |
| US9059801B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-16 | Emcore Corporation | Optical modulator |
| KR20150145803A (ko) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-31 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 펄스 레이저 생성기 및 생성 방법 |
| US9564733B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2017-02-07 | Emcore Corporation | Method of fabricating and operating an optical modulator |
| JP2017531326A (ja) * | 2014-09-15 | 2017-10-19 | エムコア コーポレイション | 光変調器の製造及び動作方法 |
| US10074959B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-09-11 | Emcore Corporation | Modulated laser source and methods of its fabrication and operation |
| US10444355B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2019-10-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Optical modulating device and system employing same |
| US10177854B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2019-01-08 | Emcore Corporation | Modulated optical source and methods of its operation |
| AT520300B1 (de) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-03-15 | Ait Austrian Inst Tech Gmbh | Verfahren zum Empfangen eines modulierten Lasers sowie Empfangseinheit |
| US10587094B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2020-03-10 | Emcore Corporation | Wavelength-stabilized semiconductor laser source |
| US10504033B1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2019-12-10 | Atom Computing Inc. | Scalable neutral atom based quantum computing |
| US11580435B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2023-02-14 | Atom Computing Inc. | Scalable neutral atom based quantum computing |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP6465471B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
| KR20140113489A (ko) | 2014-09-24 |
| EP2778770A2 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104052549A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
| KR102103244B1 (ko) | 2020-04-22 |
| US20140270788A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| DE102014003064A1 (de) | 2014-09-18 |
| US9564734B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
| RU2656271C2 (ru) | 2018-06-04 |
| EP2778770B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
| CN104052549B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
| US9306672B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
| EP2778770A3 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| US20160204870A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| RU2014109793A (ru) | 2015-09-20 |
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