JP2017221660A - 外科用ツールシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年4月11日に出願された米国特許出願第15/095,883号の一部継続であり、その米国特許出願は、2013年10月24日に出願された米国特許出願第14/062,707号の一部継続であり、その米国特許出願は、2013年6月21日に出願された米国特許出願第13/924,505号の一部継続出願であり、その米国特許出願は、2012年6月21日に出願された仮出願第61/662,702号に対する優先権を主張し、及び2013年3月15日に出願された仮出願第61/800,527号に対する優先権を主張し、それらの全ては、全ての目的のためにその全体として参照することにより本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、医療用ロボットシステム、より詳細には、ロボットシステムまたはその構成要素の制御された移動に関する。
位置認識システムは、3次元(3D)における特定の物体の位置を判定するために及びその物体を追跡するために使用される。ロボット支援手術において、例えば、ある物体、例えば、外科用器具等は、その器具が、例えば、ロボットまたは医師によって位置付けられ、移動される際に、高度の的確さをもって追跡される必要がある。
この及び他のニーズを満たすために、例えば、全方向性車輪を用いる、ロボット支援手術の移動を制御するためのデバイス、システム、及び方法が提供される。
図1は、外科手技の間のロボットシステム、患者、外科医、及び他の医療要員の場所についての潜在的配設の頭上図である。
本開示は、その用途において、本明細書における説明に記載される、または図面において例解される、構成要素の構築及び配設の詳細に制限されないことが理解されるものとする。本開示の教示は、他の実施形態において使用及び実践されてもよいし、種々の方法において実践または実行されてもよい。また、本明細書において使用される専門表現及び専門用語が、説明目的のためであり、制限として見なされるべきではないことが理解されるものとする。本明細書における「含む(including)」、「備える(comprising)」、または「有する(having)」、及びこれらの変化形の使用は、その後に列記される項目、及びそれらの同等物、ならびに追加の項目を包含することが意味される。別途指定または制限されない限り、「装着された(mounted)」、「接続された(connected)」、「支持された(supported)」、及び「連結された(coupled)」という用語、ならびにこれらの変化形は、広義に使用され、直接的及び間接的双方の装着、接続、支持、及び連結を包含する。更に、「接続された(connected)」及び「連結された(coupled)」は、物理的もしくは機械的接続または連結に制限されない。
Claims (20)
- ロボット基部、前記ロボット基部に連結されたロボットアーム、及び前記ロボットアームに連結されたエンドエフェクタを有するロボットであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、少なくとも1つのカメラによって検出可能な複数の追跡マーカを含む、ロボットと、
前記ロボット基部に取り付けられ、前記ロボットの多軸移動を可能にする複数の全方向性車輪と、
前記ロボット基部の所望の移動を検出するための複数のセンサと、
前記複数の全方向性車輪のうちの2つ以上を作動させることによって前記ロボットの前記多軸移動を制御するために、前記複数のセンサに応答する制御システムと、を備える、外科用ロボットシステム。 - 前記複数の全方向性車輪のそれぞれが、中心ハブを含み、複数のローラが、前記中心ハブに装着されている、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記複数のローラが、前記中心ハブの中心軸に対して角度を付けて装着される、請求項2に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記多軸移動が、平面内における移動と、2D座標系における移動と、前後方向における3軸移動、側方向における移動、ならびに前記前後及び側方向に垂直な定義された軸の周囲の回転と、から成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記所望の移動を検出するための複数のセンサが、ひずみゲージ、力感知抵抗器、ピエゾ電気センサ、ピエゾ容量圧力センサ、ピエゾ抵抗器、及び微小電気機械システム(MEMS)微小規模ひずみゲージから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記所望の移動を検出するための複数のセンサが、前記ロボット基部の左及び右ハンドルに装着される、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記所望の移動を検出するための複数のセンサが、前記ロボット基部のジョイスティックに装着され、前記所望の移動が、前記ジョイスティックの移動によって指示される、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記複数のセンサが、前/後方向における所望の前方左車輪力、前記前/後方向における所望の後方左車輪力、側方向における所望の後方左車輪力、前/後方向における所望の前方右車輪力、側方向における後方右車輪力、及び後/前方向における後方右車輪力を感知するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記複数のセンサが、略円形アレイ、略楕円形アレイ、略矩形アレイ、及び略正方形アレイから成る群から選択される平面構成で装着されたセンサアレイを含む、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記複数の全方向性車輪のそれぞれに電力を供給するために前記制御システムの制御下にある少なくとも1つのモータを更に備える、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記エンドエフェクタにおける前記複数の追跡マーカが、アクティブ状態及び非アクティブ状態を有するアクティブマーカであって、前記アクティブ状態は、前記少なくとも1つのカメラによって検出される赤外信号を発出し、前記非アクティブ状態は、前記複数の追跡マーカが前記少なくとも1つのカメラによって検出されないように、前記赤外信号を発出しない、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記ロボットシステムによって追跡されるべき1つ以上の追跡マーカを有する外科用器具を更に備え、前記外科用器具が、外科手技のための所与の軌道に沿って前記外科用器具を整合するために、前記エンドエフェクタ内に位置付けられるように構成される、請求項1に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- ロボット基部、前記ロボット基部に連結されたロボットアーム、及び前記ロボットアームに連結されたエンドエフェクタを有するロボットであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、少なくとも1つの器具を受け入れるための誘導管を含む、ロボットと、
前記ロボット基部に取設され、平面の全般的領域における前記ロボットの3軸移動を可能にする複数の全方向性車輪と、
前記ロボット基部の所望の移動を検出するための複数のセンサと、
前記複数の全方向性車輪のうちの2つ以上を作動させることによって前記ロボット基部の前記3軸移動を制御するために、前記複数のセンサに応答する制御システムと、を備える、外科用ロボットシステム。 - 前記複数の全方向性車輪のそれぞれが、中心ハブを含み、複数のローラが、前記中心ハブに装着される、請求項13に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記所望の移動を検出するための複数のセンサが、ひずみゲージ、力感知抵抗器、ピエゾ電気センサ、ピエゾ容量圧力センサ、ピエゾ抵抗器、及び微小電気機械システム(MEMS)微小規模ひずみゲージから成る群から選択される、請求項13に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 複数のモータを更に備え、1つのモータが、前記複数の全方向性車輪のそれぞれのためのものであり、各モータが、前記複数の全方向性車輪のうちの1つを独立して給電するために前記制御システムによって制御される、請求項13に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記複数のセンサが、前/後方向における所望の前方左車輪力、前記前/後方向における所望の後方左車輪力、側方向における所望の後方左車輪力、前/後方向における所望の前方右車輪力、側方向における後方右車輪力、及び後/前方向における後方右車輪力を感知するように動作可能である、請求項13に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- 前記複数のセンサが、略円形アレイ、略楕円形アレイ、略矩形アレイ、及び略正方形アレイから成る群から選択される平面構成で装着されたセンサアレイを含む、請求項13に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
- ロボット基部、前記ロボット基部に連結されたロボットアーム、及び前記ロボットアームに連結されたエンドエフェクタを有するロボットであって、前記エンドエフェクタが、少なくとも1つのカメラによって検出可能な複数の追跡マーカを含む、ロボットと、
前記ロボット基部に取り付けられ、前記ロボットの多軸移動を可能にする複数の全方向性車輪であって、前記複数の全方向性車輪のそれぞれが、中心ハブを含み、複数のローラが前記中心ハブに装着される、複数の全方向性車輪と、を備える、外科用ロボットシステム。 - 前記複数のローラが、前記中心ハブの中心軸に対して角度を付けて装着される、請求項19に記載の外科用ロボットシステム。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/180,135 US10136954B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2016-06-13 | Surgical tool systems and method |
| US15/180,135 | 2016-06-13 |
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| JP2017221660A true JP2017221660A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
| JP7025134B2 JP7025134B2 (ja) | 2022-02-24 |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022174744A (ja) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-24 | グローバス メディカル インコーポレイティッド | 多軸力及び多軸モーメントのフィードバックを使用した、外科手術ツール挿入のためのシステム及び方法 |
| US11786324B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2023-10-17 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Surgical robotic automation with tracking markers |
| US11793570B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2023-10-24 | Globus Medical Inc. | Surgical robotic automation with tracking markers |
| US11801097B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2023-10-31 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Robotic fluoroscopic navigation |
| US11819283B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2023-11-21 | Globus Medical Inc. | Systems and methods related to robotic guidance in surgery |
| US11819365B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2023-11-21 | Globus Medical, Inc. | System and method for measuring depth of instrumentation |
| US11857149B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2024-01-02 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Surgical robotic systems with target trajectory deviation monitoring and related methods |
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|---|---|
| US11439471B2 (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| US20170354468A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
| US20190046281A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
| US20180318018A9 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| JP7025134B2 (ja) | 2022-02-24 |
| US10136954B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| EP3257463B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| EP3257463A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
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