JP4122009B2 - 電子機械的サブアセンブリ、および電子装置を熱交換部材に熱結合する方法 - Google Patents
電子機械的サブアセンブリ、および電子装置を熱交換部材に熱結合する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4122009B2 JP4122009B2 JP2005066502A JP2005066502A JP4122009B2 JP 4122009 B2 JP4122009 B2 JP 4122009B2 JP 2005066502 A JP2005066502 A JP 2005066502A JP 2005066502 A JP2005066502 A JP 2005066502A JP 4122009 B2 JP4122009 B2 JP 4122009B2
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- electronic device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2886—Features relating to contacting the IC under test, e.g. probe heads; chucks
- G01R31/2891—Features relating to contacting the IC under test, e.g. probe heads; chucks related to sensing or controlling of force, position, temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2855—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
- G01R31/2872—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation
- G01R31/2874—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1919—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller
- G05D23/192—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller using a modification of the thermal impedance between a source and the load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/117—Shapes of semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/10—Arrangements for heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/20—Arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/25—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/70—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or in encapsulations for thermal protection or control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/62—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their interconnections
- H10W70/63—Vias, e.g. via plugs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/874—On different surfaces
- H10W72/877—Bump connectors and die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/721—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors
- H10W90/724—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Description
タに流れ、熱の流れの割合はTh−Tdが増大するにつれて増大する。ヒータのパワーのみを電気的に制御することによって、電子装置への/からの熱の流れは迅速に調整され、次いでそれによって装置温度が迅速に調節される。
そこでそれらは信号線12d上のSET−POINT信号と比較される。装置11の温度が設定された点温度よりも低い場合、調節器16は、ヒータ13への可変パワーPhを増大するように制御信号CTLを発生する。逆に、装置11の温度が設定された点温度よりも高い場合には、調節器16は、ヒータ13への可変パワーPWRを減少させるように制御信号CTLを発生する。
図2〜図4では、電子装置11は温度Tdおよび熱マスMDを有し、ヒータ13は温度Thおよび熱マスMhを有し、ヒートシンク基部14aは温度TSおよび熱マスMSを有する。
された点より下に降下させる場合を考える。これは、図4において、時点t1およびt2で生ずるとして示される。設定された点を下回る装置温度Tdの降下に応答して、ヒータ13へのパワーPhが調節器16によって増大され、これは図4においては時間t3にて生ずるように示される。ヒータ13は低い熱マスMhを有し、したがって、ヒータの温度Thは、時間t4にて示されるように、ヒータのパワーが増大すると急激に上昇する。
のパワーPhにおける変更によって訂正される。項32aが変化すると、ヒータの温度は等式2の項32dで示されるように変化する。ヒータ温度の変化は次いで等式1において項31bを変化させる。次いで、項31bにおけるこの変更によって、装置温度が等式1の項31cによって示されるように変化する。図5においては、上記事象の連鎖は下線51で示される。
、項67のみが=記号の左側に来るように並べ替えることによって得られたものである。
らかの範囲内で変動するかもしれない。
するまで待機し、次いでPhを0に降下させることによって得られた。曲線94および95も同様にして得られたが、実際のθd-hは平均θd-hから20%偏差した。
の面が押付け合わされる圧力を増大させることであり、次いで、これによってθd-hを減少させることになる。しかしながら、あまりに大きな圧力が与えられると、電子装置またはそれへの相互接続がひび割れ得る。したがって、電子装置が露出した集積回路ダイである場合に対しては、それとヒータとの間の圧力は好ましくは10psi未満である。
Claims (17)
- 改善された熱インタフェースを有する電子機械的サブアセンブリであって、
熱を散逸する面を有する電子装置と、
前記電子装置上にて前記面と係合する面を有する熱交換部材と、
前記熱交換部材と前記電子装置との前記係合面間にあり、前記電子装置に損傷を与えない低い温度で残渣を残さずに蒸発する液体の膜とを含む、電子機械的サブアセンブリ。 - 前記液体は水である、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記液体は水と揮発性原料との混合物であり、前記揮発性原料は、水の沸点を超えるように前記混合物の沸点を上昇させる、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記液体は水と揮発性原料との混合物であって、前記揮発性原料は、水の凝固点を下回るように前記混合物の凝固点を抑制する、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記液体は水と揮発性原料との混合物であり、前記揮発性原料は水の湿潤度を上回るように前記混合物の湿潤度を向上させる、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記液体は摂氏200度未満の温度で蒸発する、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記熱交換部材は前記電子装置よりも温度が低い、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記熱交換部材は液体で冷却される、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記熱交換部材は前記電子装置よりも温度が高い、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記熱交換部材は電子ヒータである、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 前記熱交換部材は、前記電子装置の熱マスより少なくとも10倍大きい熱マスを有する、請求項1に記載の電子機械的サブアセンブリ。
- 電子装置を熱交換部材に熱結合する方法であって、
前記電子装置の対応面と係合する面を前記熱交換部材に設けるステップと、
前記電子装置に損傷を与えない低い温度で残渣を残さずに蒸発する液体の膜を、前記熱交換部材と前記電子装置との前記係合面間に与えるステップとを含む、方法。 - 前記電子装置が前記熱交換部材に結合されている間に所定の時間間隔の間、前記電子装置に電流を供給することにより前記電子装置が散逸する熱パワーによって前記電子装置から前記液体を完全に蒸発させるステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の時間間隔は1時間未満である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記蒸発させるステップは、前記電子装置を前記熱交換部材から分離し、前記電子装置の前記対応面を露出するサブステップによって実行される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記液体は水である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記液体は揮発性混合物である、請求項12に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/833,369 US5821505A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Temperature control system for an electronic device which achieves a quick response by interposing a heater between the device and a heat sink |
| US08/833,368 US5844208A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Temperature control system for an electronic device in which device temperature is estimated from heater temperature and heat sink temperature |
| US08/833,273 US5864176A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Electro-mechnical subassembly having a greatly reduced thermal resistance between two mating faces by including a film of liquid, that evaporates without leaving any residue, between the faces |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54295898A Division JP4077523B2 (ja) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-04-03 | 電子装置用温度制御システム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005249798A JP2005249798A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
| JP4122009B2 true JP4122009B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=27420238
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54295898A Expired - Lifetime JP4077523B2 (ja) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-04-03 | 電子装置用温度制御システム |
| JP2005066502A Expired - Fee Related JP4122009B2 (ja) | 1997-04-04 | 2005-03-10 | 電子機械的サブアセンブリ、および電子装置を熱交換部材に熱結合する方法 |
| JP2007301819A Pending JP2008118149A (ja) | 1997-04-04 | 2007-11-21 | 電子機械的アセンブリ、および電子装置を熱交換部材に熱結合する方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54295898A Expired - Lifetime JP4077523B2 (ja) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-04-03 | 電子装置用温度制御システム |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007301819A Pending JP2008118149A (ja) | 1997-04-04 | 2007-11-21 | 電子機械的アセンブリ、および電子装置を熱交換部材に熱結合する方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP0993243B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP4077523B2 (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE69818468T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998046059A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6668570B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-30 | Kryotech, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling the temperature of an electronic device under test |
| US6658736B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-12-09 | Unisys Corporation | Method of fabricating a heat exchanger, for regulating the temperature of multiple integrated circuit modules, having a face of a solid malleable metal coated with a release agent |
| US6975028B1 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2005-12-13 | Delta Design, Inc. | Thermal apparatus for engaging electronic device |
| US6995980B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2006-02-07 | Unisys Corporation | Temperature control system which sprays liquid coolant droplets against an IC-module and directs radiation against the IC-module |
| US7199597B2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2007-04-03 | Delta Design, Inc. | Dual feedback control system for maintaining the temperature of an IC-chip near a set-point |
| DE102004042075A1 (de) * | 2004-08-31 | 2005-10-20 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Schaltungsanordnung mit temperaturgesteuerter Schaltungseinheit und Verfahren zur Temperatursteuerung |
| DE102005001163B3 (de) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-05-18 | Erich Reitinger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Testen von Halbleiterwafern mittels einer temperierbaren Aufspanneinrichtung |
| JP4418772B2 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2010-02-24 | 富士通マイクロエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 温度制御装置 |
| JP4315141B2 (ja) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-08-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子部品の温度制御装置並びにハンドラ装置 |
| JP5552452B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2014-07-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | 加熱冷却試験方法および加熱冷却試験装置 |
| BR112014012455A2 (pt) | 2011-11-24 | 2017-06-06 | Wintershall Holding GmbH | composto, processo para preparar um composto, e, uso de um composto |
| GB2507732A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-14 | Oclaro Technology Ltd | Laser temperature control |
| DE102013010088A1 (de) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-18 | VENSYS Elektrotechnik GmbH | Kühlvorrichtung für ein Stromumrichtermodul |
| TW201712459A (zh) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-04-01 | 三角設計公司 | 連續流體熱界面材料施配 |
| KR200494784Y1 (ko) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-12-28 | 김진국 | 세정기 |
| CN113412031A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-17 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | 一种升温模组及电子设备 |
| AU2022204614A1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-16 | Ametek, Inc. | Temperature dependent electronic component heating system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3979671A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-09-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Test fixture for use in a high speed electronic semiconductor chip test system |
| JPS5961027A (ja) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体基板加熱装置 |
| JPS5986235A (ja) * | 1982-11-09 | 1984-05-18 | Shimada Phys & Chem Ind Co Ltd | 半導体基板の電気的特性測定方法 |
| US4567505A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1986-01-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Heat sink and method of attaching heat sink to a semiconductor integrated circuit and the like |
| US4854726A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1989-08-08 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Thermal stress screening system |
| JPH07105422B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-16 | 1995-11-13 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 半導体ウエハ載置台 |
| BE1000697A6 (fr) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-03-14 | Irish Transformers Ltd | Appareil pour tester des circuits electriques integres. |
| JPH01152639A (ja) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-15 | Canon Inc | 吸着保持装置 |
| US4848090A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-07-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Apparatus for controlling the temperature of an integrated circuit package |
| US4962416A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1990-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electronic package with a device positioned above a substrate by suction force between the device and heat sink |
| US4975766A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-12-04 | Nec Corporation | Structure for temperature detection in a package |
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| JPH05267200A (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体熱処理装置 |
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| JPH08286551A (ja) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-11-01 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 温度制御装置 |
| GB9610663D0 (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 1996-07-31 | Univ Paisley | Temperature control apparatus and methods |
-
1998
- 1998-04-03 WO PCT/US1998/006701 patent/WO1998046059A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-03 DE DE69818468T patent/DE69818468T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 EP EP99124051A patent/EP0993243B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 EP EP98918008A patent/EP1016337B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 EP EP08156473.4A patent/EP2086306B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 EP EP99124050A patent/EP0994645B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 DE DE69822158T patent/DE69822158T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 DE DE69839520T patent/DE69839520D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 JP JP54295898A patent/JP4077523B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-10 JP JP2005066502A patent/JP4122009B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-11-21 JP JP2007301819A patent/JP2008118149A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1016337A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| EP0994645A2 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
| JP2001526837A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
| WO1998046059A1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
| JP2008118149A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
| EP2086306A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| EP0993243A2 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| EP0993243A3 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| JP4077523B2 (ja) | 2008-04-16 |
| DE69818468T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| JP2005249798A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
| EP0993243B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| EP2086306B1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| EP1016337B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| DE69822158T2 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
| EP0994645B1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
| DE69839520D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
| DE69818468D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
| DE69822158D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| EP0994645A3 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
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