JP5986064B2 - 冷却システムおよび電子機器 - Google Patents
冷却システムおよび電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5986064B2 JP5986064B2 JP2013267091A JP2013267091A JP5986064B2 JP 5986064 B2 JP5986064 B2 JP 5986064B2 JP 2013267091 A JP2013267091 A JP 2013267091A JP 2013267091 A JP2013267091 A JP 2013267091A JP 5986064 B2 JP5986064 B2 JP 5986064B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0208—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes using moving tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0241—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the tubes being flexible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20318—Condensers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/208—Liquid cooling with phase change
- H05K7/20818—Liquid cooling with phase change within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D2015/0216—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having particular orientation, e.g. slanted, or being orientation-independent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/12—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing overpressure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Description
第1の配管口を有し、機器から放出される熱を冷媒により吸熱する吸熱器と、
前記第1の配管口よりも高い位置に第2の配管口を有し、前記冷媒を冷却する放熱器と、
一端が前記第1の配管口に接続され、他端が前記第2の配管口に接続され、前記冷媒の流路となる、屈曲自在な第1のフレキシブル配管と、
一方の端部から他方の端部に近づくに従って垂直方向に高くなる面を有し、当該面には、前記第1の配管口に接続された側から前記第2の配管口に接続された側に近づくに従って垂直方向に高くなるように前記第1のフレキシブル配管が載置される載置台とを備える。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る冷却システムの構成を表す側面図である。また、図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る冷却システムの構成を表す上面図である。本発明の第1の実施形態に係る冷却システムS1は、蒸発器3と、冷媒蒸気配管5,15と、冷媒液配管6,16と、フレキシブル配管10,11と、傾斜台12と、熱交換機13と、圧力計21と、圧力調整器22とを備える。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明する。以下の説明では、第1の実施形態と同様な構成については同一の参照番号を付与することにより、重複する説明を省略する。
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態を説明する。
1 サーバラック
2 背面扉
3 蒸発器
4 免震床
5,15 冷媒蒸気配管
6,16 冷媒液配管
7 台車
8,14 車輪
9 天井
10,11 フレキシブル配管
12 傾斜台
13 熱交換器
17,18,19,20 配管口
21 圧力計
22 圧力調整器
23 取付金具
24 回転軸
30 可動範囲
40,41 支柱
42 傾斜板
Claims (8)
- 第1の配管口を有し、機器から放出される熱を冷媒により吸熱する吸熱器と、
前記第1の配管口よりも高い位置に第2の配管口を有し、前記冷媒を冷却する放熱器と、
一端が前記第1の配管口に接続され、他端が前記第2の配管口に接続され、前記冷媒の流路となる、屈曲自在な第1のフレキシブル配管と、
前記機器とは接しない位置に設置され、一方の端部から他方の端部に近づくに従って垂直方向に高くなる面を有し、当該面には、前記第1の配管口に接続された側から前記第2の配管口に接続された側に近づくに従って垂直方向に高くなるように前記第1のフレキシブル配管が載置され、当該面の勾配は、蒸気となった前記冷媒の流路が途中に逆勾配が存在しない上りの順勾配である載置台と
を備える冷却システム。 - 前記吸熱器は、第3の配管口をさらに有し、前記冷媒が蒸発することにより前記機器から放出される熱を吸熱し、
前記放熱器は、前記第3の配管口よりも高い位置に第4の配管口をさらに有し、蒸発した前記冷媒を冷却することにより凝縮し、
一端が前記第3の配管口に接続され、他端が前記第4の配管口に接続され、前記冷媒の流路となる、屈曲自在な第2のフレキシブル配管をさらに備え、
前記載置台の前記面には、前記第3の配管口に接続された側から前記第4の配管口に接続された側に近づくに従って垂直方向に高くなるように前記第2のフレキシブル配管が載置され、
前記第1のフレキシブル配管は、前記吸熱器にて蒸発した前記冷媒が前記放熱器に移動する流路であり、
前記第2のフレキシブル配管は、前記放熱器にて凝縮した前記冷媒が前記吸熱器に移動する流路である
請求項1に記載の冷却システム。 - 前記第1および第2のフレキシブル配管は、前記載置台に載置された状態においてたわみを有し、前記吸熱器の移動に応じて屈曲自在である請求項2に記載の冷却システム。
- 前記第1および第2のフレキシブル配管の一端が固定され、前記吸熱器の移動に応じて移動可能である台車をさらに備える請求項2または請求項3に記載の冷却システム。
- 前記載置台は、前記吸熱器上方に位置する面に配置される請求項1乃至4のいずかに記載の冷却システム。
- 前記載置台は、前記吸熱器上方から釣支される請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の冷却システム。
- 蒸発した前記冷媒の圧力を計測する圧力計と、計測した圧力に基づいて前記圧力を規定状態に調節する圧力調整器とをさらに備えた請求項2乃至6のいずれかに記載の冷却システム。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の冷却システムを備えた電子機器。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013267091A JP5986064B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | 冷却システムおよび電子機器 |
| US15/105,950 US10408545B2 (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-02 | Cooling system and electronic equipment |
| PCT/JP2014/006021 WO2015097992A1 (ja) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-02 | 冷却システムおよび電子機器 |
| EP14873921.2A EP3089571B1 (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-02 | Cooling system and electronic apparatus |
| TW103144217A TWI639378B (zh) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-18 | Cooling system and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013267091A JP5986064B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | 冷却システムおよび電子機器 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015186330A Division JP6309928B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | 冷却システムおよび電子機器 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015125995A JP2015125995A (ja) | 2015-07-06 |
| JP5986064B2 true JP5986064B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013267091A Active JP5986064B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | 冷却システムおよび電子機器 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10408545B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3089571B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5986064B2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI639378B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015097992A1 (ja) |
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-
2013
- 2013-12-25 JP JP2013267091A patent/JP5986064B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 WO PCT/JP2014/006021 patent/WO2015097992A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-02 US US15/105,950 patent/US10408545B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-02 EP EP14873921.2A patent/EP3089571B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-18 TW TW103144217A patent/TWI639378B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015125995A (ja) | 2015-07-06 |
| EP3089571A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| TW201538065A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
| EP3089571A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| WO2015097992A1 (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
| TWI639378B (zh) | 2018-10-21 |
| US10408545B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| EP3089571B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
| US20160313069A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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