JPH0287927U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0287927U JPH0287927U JP1988168558U JP16855888U JPH0287927U JP H0287927 U JPH0287927 U JP H0287927U JP 1988168558 U JP1988168558 U JP 1988168558U JP 16855888 U JP16855888 U JP 16855888U JP H0287927 U JPH0287927 U JP H0287927U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- combustion chamber
- auxiliary
- combustion
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B21/00—Engines characterised by air-storage chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/14—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0618—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston having in-cylinder means to influence the charge motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0675—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston the combustion space being substantially spherical, hemispherical, ellipsoid or parabolic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0648—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
第1図は圧縮着火式内燃機関に適用された本考
案の第1実施例を示す断面図である。第2図は本
考案の燃焼室内圧力の経過を従来技術と比較した
線図である。第3図は本考案の連通路内のガス流
速の線図である。第4図は本考案の第2実施例を
示す断面図である。第5図は本考案の第3実施例
を示す断面図である。第6図は本考案の第3実施
例を示す断面図である。第7図は本考案の第4実
施例を示す断面図である。
案の第1実施例を示す断面図である。第2図は本
考案の燃焼室内圧力の経過を従来技術と比較した
線図である。第3図は本考案の連通路内のガス流
速の線図である。第4図は本考案の第2実施例を
示す断面図である。第5図は本考案の第3実施例
を示す断面図である。第6図は本考案の第3実施
例を示す断面図である。第7図は本考案の第4実
施例を示す断面図である。
Claims (1)
- 【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 シリンダと該シリンダと対向するシリンダヘツ
ドと前記シリンダ内に摺動自在に挿置されたピス
トンから形成される燃焼室と、該燃焼室に設けら
れた主凹所と、前記シリンダヘツドに取りつけら
れ前記主凹所に燃料を噴射供給する燃料噴射弁と
、 前記主凹所に近接して前記シリンダヘツドに形
成された補助シリンダと前記補助シリンダ内に挿
置された補助ピストンとで構成される空気室と、
該空気室と燃焼室を連通し前記主凹所に指向する
連通路と、 前記補助ピストンを前記空気室容積を減少する
方向に付勢すると共に前記燃焼室の圧力上昇時に
は前記空気室容積を増し、燃焼室の急激な圧力上
昇を緩和する方向に前記補助ピストンを移動し、
圧力降下時には前記空気室容積を減少し前記連通
路より空気を噴射する方向に前記補助ピストンを
移動するばねとから成り、 燃焼室の急激な圧力上昇を緩和すると共に、燃
焼中期以降該燃焼室内の燃焼ガスに乱れを与える
ことを特徴とする筒内燃料直接噴射式内燃機関。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988168558U JP2585033Y2 (ja) | 1988-12-26 | 1988-12-26 | 筒内燃料直接噴射式内燃機関 |
| US07/455,160 US5024184A (en) | 1988-12-26 | 1989-12-22 | Direct fuel injection internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988168558U JP2585033Y2 (ja) | 1988-12-26 | 1988-12-26 | 筒内燃料直接噴射式内燃機関 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0287927U true JPH0287927U (ja) | 1990-07-12 |
| JP2585033Y2 JP2585033Y2 (ja) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=15870256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988168558U Expired - Lifetime JP2585033Y2 (ja) | 1988-12-26 | 1988-12-26 | 筒内燃料直接噴射式内燃機関 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5024184A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2585033Y2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2304151A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-03-12 | Guy Stewart Morton | Automotive i.c. engine with supplementary piston-and-cylinder energy accumulator |
| US6189513B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2001-02-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Fuel transfer and conditioning unit for automotive vehicle |
| US6199520B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-13 | Edward Lawrence Warren | Two stroke engine with displacer |
| US6708655B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2004-03-23 | Caterpillar Inc | Variable compression ratio device for internal combustion engine |
| US6883468B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2005-04-26 | Caterpillar Inc | Premixed fuel and gas method and apparatus for a compression ignition engine |
| GB2554100A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-28 | Ford Global Tech Llc | An engine assembly and method |
| US11078827B2 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-08-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Pre-chamber ignition system having igniter with gas orifice structured for pre-expanding outgoing combustion gases |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52112004A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-09-20 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Internal combustion engine |
| JPS5530959U (ja) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-02-28 | ||
| JPS56113126U (ja) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-09-01 | ||
| JPS61190436U (ja) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-27 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1107917A (fr) * | 1954-06-14 | 1956-01-06 | Lister & Co Ltd R A | Piston à tête évidée pour moteurs à combustion interne |
| DE2537221A1 (de) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-03 | Franz Boehm | Brennkraftmotor mit kontinuierlich aenderbarem kompressionsraum |
-
1988
- 1988-12-26 JP JP1988168558U patent/JP2585033Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-12-22 US US07/455,160 patent/US5024184A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52112004A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-09-20 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Internal combustion engine |
| JPS5530959U (ja) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-02-28 | ||
| JPS56113126U (ja) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-09-01 | ||
| JPS61190436U (ja) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-27 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5024184A (en) | 1991-06-18 |
| JP2585033Y2 (ja) | 1998-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |