JPH03269094A - エンジン油組成物 - Google Patents
エンジン油組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH03269094A JPH03269094A JP2066315A JP6631590A JPH03269094A JP H03269094 A JPH03269094 A JP H03269094A JP 2066315 A JP2066315 A JP 2066315A JP 6631590 A JP6631590 A JP 6631590A JP H03269094 A JPH03269094 A JP H03269094A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- sulfide
- weight
- dithiophosphate
- molybdenum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
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- C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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Abstract
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
潤滑油として有用なエンジン油組成物に関するものであ
る。
れる中にあって、自動車の燃費改善を図るための潤滑油
の検討が進められている。潤滑油による省燃費対策とし
ては、(1)流体潤滑下における摩擦損失の低下を意図
した低粘度化、および(2)混合潤滑下および境界潤滑
下における摩擦損失の低減を意図した摩擦低減剤の添加
、などが検討されている。特に近年の優れた省燃費油で
は、摩擦低減剤の添加は必須となっており、これまでに
多くの種類の化合物が開発され、成果をあげている。
の新油中では優れた効果を発揮するが、エンジン運転中
の劣化に伴って、省燃費効果が徐々に失われてしまうと
いう問題を有している。この劣化を防止するためには、
酸化防止剤がある程度有効であることが知られているが
、まだその効果は十分とはいえず、解決が望まれていた
。
結果、摩擦低減剤及び酸化防止剤を含むエンジン油にア
ルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた金属系清浄剤
を含有せしめることによリ、長期にわたって優れた省燃
費効果を有することを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至
った。
省燃費効果の優れたエンジン油組成物を提供することを
目的とする。
、 (a)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた油溶
性金属塩0601〜30重量%、(b)摩擦低減剤0.
OI〜5重量%および、(c)酸化防止剤0.01〜5
重量% をそれぞれ必須成分として含育せしめたことを特徴とす
るエンジン油組成物を提供するものである。
のではなく、通常、エンジン油の基油として用いられて
いるものであれば、鉱油、合成油を問わず使用できる。
て得られた潤滑油留分を、溶剤脱れき、溶剤抽出、水素
化分解、溶剤脱ろう、接触膜ろう、水素化精製、硫酸洗
浄、白土処理等の精製処理を適宜組み合わせて精製した
パラフィン系、ナフテン系などの基油が使用できる。ま
た、合成油としては、例えば、ポリα−オレフィン(ポ
リブテン、1−オクテンオリゴマー 1−デセンオリゴ
マーなど)、アルキルベンゼン、アルキルナフタレン、
ジエステル(ジトリデシルグルタレート、ジ2−エチル
へキシルアジペート、ジイソデシルアジペート、ジトリ
デシルアジペート、ジ3−エチルへキシルセバケートな
ど)、ポリオールエステル(トリメチロールプロパンカ
プリレート、トリメチロールブロバンペラルゴネート、
ペンタエリスリトール2−エチルヘキサノエート、ペン
タエリスリトールペラルゴネートなど)、ポリオキシア
ルキレングリコール、ポリフェニルエーテル、シリコー
ン油、パーフルオロアルキルエーテルなどが使用できる
。これらの基油は単独でも、2N以上組み合わせて使用
してもよい。これらの基油の好ましい動粘度は、100
℃において3〜20cStである。
せた油溶性金属塩とは、油溶性のアルカリ土類金属スル
ホネート、アルカリ土類金属サリシレート、アルカリ土
類金属フェネート、アルカリ土類金属ホスホネートなど
の油溶性金属塩、アルカリ土類金属水酸化物または酸化
物、ならびにホウ酸または無水ホウ酸を反応せしめて得
られるものであって、アルカリ土類金属としては、マグ
ネシウム、カルシウム、バリウムなどがあげられるが、
カルシウムが好ましい。また、油溶性金属塩としては、
アルカリ土類金属サリシレートを用いるのが好ましい。
3による全塩基価は、100以上、好ましくは、170
以上であるのが望ましく、粒径は0.111m以下、好
ましくは0.05n以下であるのが望ましい。この(a
)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた油溶性金
属塩の製造法は任意であるが、例えば、上記油溶性金属
塩、アルカリ土類金属水酸化物または酸化物、ならびに
ホウ酸または無水ホウ酸を水、メタノール、エタノール
、プロパツール、ブタノールなどのアルコール及びベン
ゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの希釈溶剤の存在下で2
0〜200℃で2〜8時間反応させ、つぎに100〜2
00℃に加熱して水および必要に応じてアルコールおよ
び希釈溶剤を除去することにより得られる。これらの詳
細な反応条件は、原料、反応物の量などに応じて適宜選
択される。なお、製造法の詳細については、例えば特開
昭[1O−116[i88号公報、同61−2042!
18号公報などに記載されている。
で過塩基化させた油溶性金属塩の粒径は通常0.11m
以下、全塩基価は通常100以上となるので、好ましく
用いられる。
油溶性金属塩の含有量は、組成物全量基準で0.01〜
30重量%、好ましくは0.05〜5重量%である。含
有量が0.01重量%に満たない場合には、省燃費効果
が短期間しか持続せず、30重量%を越える場合には、
含有量に見合った効果が得られず、それぞれ好ましくな
い。また、(a)成分を用いず、かわりに、その他の金
属塩、例えばアルカリ土類金属炭酸塩で過塩基化させた
油溶性金属塩を用いた場合も、省燃費効果が短期間しか
持続しないので好ましくない。
に使用されているものであれば何を用いても支障はない
。例えば、モリブデンジチオホスフェート、モリブデン
ジチオカーバメート、二硫化モリブデン、フッ化カーボ
ン、はう酸エステル、脂肪族アミン、高級アルコール、
高級脂肪酸、脂肪エステル、脂肪酸アミドなどが挙げら
れる。
フェート、硫化モリブデンジプロピルジチオホスフェー
ト、硫化モリブデンジブチルジチオホスフェート、硫化
モリブデンジペンチルジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブ
デンジヘキシルジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジ
オクチルジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジデシル
ジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジドデシルジチオ
ホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジ(ブチルフェニル)ジ
チオホスフェート、硫化モリブデンジ(ノニルフェニル
)ジチオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジエチル
ジチオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジプロピル
ジチオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジブチルジ
チオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジペンチルジ
チオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジヘキシルジ
チオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジオクチルジ
チオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジデシルジチ
オホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジドデシルジチ
オホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジ(ブチルフェ
ニル)ジチオホスフェート、硫化オキシモリブデンジ(
ノニルフェニル)ジチオホスフェート、硫化モリブデン
ジエチルジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデンジプロピ
ルジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデンジブチルジチオ
カーバメート、硫化モリブデンジペンチルジチオカーバ
メート、硫化モリブデンジヘキシルジチオカーバメート
、硫化モリブデンジオクチルジチオカーバメート、硫化
モリブデンジデシルジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデ
ンジドデシルジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデンジ(
ブチルフェニル)ジチオカーバメート、硫化モリブデン
ジ(ノニルフェニル)ジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシ
モリブデンジエチルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモ
リブデンジプロピルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモ
リブデンジブチルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリ
ブデンジペンチルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリ
ブデンジヘキシルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリ
ブデンジオクチルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリ
ブデンジデシルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリブ
デンジドデシルジチオカーバメート、硫化オキシモリブ
デンジ(ブチルフェニル)ジチオカーバメート、硫化オ
キシモリブデンジ(ノニルフェニル)ジチオカーバメー
ト、ラウリルアミン、ミリスチルアミン、パルミチルア
ミン、ステアリルアミン、オレイルアミン、ラウリルア
ルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、バルミチルアルコー
ル、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ラウ
リン酸、ミリスチン酸、バルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、
オレイン酸、ラウリン酸メチル、ミリスチン酸メチル、
バルミチン酸メチル、ステアリン酸メチル、オレイン酸
メチル、ラウリルアミド、ミリスチルアミド、バルミチ
ルアミド、ステアリルアミド、オレイルアミドなどが好
ましく用いられる。この (b)摩擦低減剤の含有量は
、組成物全量基準で、0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは
0.05〜2重量%である。含有量が0.01重量%に
満たない場合には、摩擦低減効果がなく、5重量%を越
える場合には、含有量に見合った効果が得られず、それ
ぞれ好ましくない。
に使用されているものであれば何を用いても支障はない
。例えば、フェノール系、アミン系、硫黄系、チオリン
酸亜鉛系、フェノチアジン系のものなどが用いられる。
ジオクチルジフェニルアミン、p、p′−ジノニルジフ
ェニルアミンp,p’−ジドデシルジフェニルアミン、
フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン、p−オクチルフェニル
−α−ナフチルアミン、p−ノニルフェニル−α−ナフ
チルアミン、p−ドデシルフェニル−α−ナフチルアミ
ン、2,6−ジーt−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジー
t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、2。
−メチレンビス(4−メチル−S−t−ブチルフェノー
ル)、2.2’−メチレンビス(4−エチル−8−t−
ブチルフェノール)、4,4′ −メチレンビス( 2
.8−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール)、4.4’−ビス(
2,6−ジーt−ブチルフェノール)、4.4′−チオ
ビス(6−t−ブチル−0−クレゾール)、ジアルキル
ジチオリン酸亜鉛、フェノチアジン及びこれらの混合物
などが挙げられる。この(c)酸化防止剤の含有量は、
組成物全量基準で、0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは0
.1−2重量%である。含有量が0.01重量%に満た
ない場合には、省燃費効果が短期間しか持続せず、5重
量%を越える場合には、含有量に見合った効果が得られ
ず、それぞれ好ましくない。
性能を高めるため、必要に応して公知の添加剤を使用す
ることができる。この添加剤としては例えば、トリクレ
ジルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェート、ジチオ
リン酸亜鉛などの極圧剤、石油スルホネート、ジノニル
ナフタレンスルホネートなどの錆止め剤、ベンゾトリア
ゾールなどの金属不活性化剤、アルカリ土類金属スルホ
ネート、アルカリ土類金属フェネート、アルカリ土類金
属サリシレート、アルカリ土類金属ホスホネートなどの
金属系清浄剤、こはく酸イミド、こハ<酸エステル、ベ
ンジルアミンなどの無灰分散剤、シリコーンなどの消泡
剤、ポリメタクリレート、ポリイソブチレン、ポリスチ
レンなどの粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤などが挙げら
れ、これらを単独または2種以上組み合わせて添加する
ことができる。粘度指数向上剤の含有量は通常1〜30
重I%、消泡剤の含有量は通常0.0005〜1重量%
、金属不活性化剤の含有量は通常o 、oos〜1重量
%、その他の添加剤の含有量は、それぞれ通常0。
リンエンジン、陸用ディーゼルエンジン、舶用ディーゼ
ルエンジンなどの潤滑油として好ましく使用できる。
具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に同等限
定されるものではない。
表に示した。これらのエンジン油の性能を以下に示す性
能評価試験により評価した。
た。条件は、荷重301b,回転数150Orpm、油
温80℃とした。なお、酸化劣化油としては、JIS
K 2514 3.1に規定される潤滑油酸化安定度試
験に準拠し、試験温度150℃、72時間の条件で酸化
劣化させた油を用いた。
炭酸カルシウムで過塩基化させた油溶性金属塩1 油
中モリブデン量を0.051量%とした。
、各成分の相乗効果により、酸化劣化後も摩擦係数が変
化せず、優れた省燃費効果が長期間持続することがわか
る。一方、(a)成分のかわりに炭酸カルシウムで過塩
基化させた油溶性金属塩を用いたもの(比較例1)およ
び(c)成分を用いないもの(比較例2)は、いずれも
酸化劣化後に摩擦係数が増大し、省燃費効果の持続期間
が本発明品に比べて短いことが明かである。
Claims (1)
- (1)潤滑油基油に、組成物全量基準で、 (a)アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸塩で過塩基化させた油溶
性金属塩0.01〜30重量%、 (b)摩擦低減剤0.01〜5重量%および、(c)酸
化防止剤0.01〜5重量% をそれぞれ必須成分として含有せしめたことを特徴とす
るエンジン油組成物。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2066315A JP2617807B2 (ja) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-03-16 | エンジン油組成物 |
| EP91103711A EP0447916B1 (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1991-03-11 | Engine oil composition |
| DE69102172T DE69102172T2 (de) | 1990-03-16 | 1991-03-11 | Motorölzusammensetzung. |
| US09/771,924 US6627583B2 (en) | 1990-03-16 | 2001-01-30 | Engine oil composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2066315A JP2617807B2 (ja) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-03-16 | エンジン油組成物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03269094A true JPH03269094A (ja) | 1991-11-29 |
| JP2617807B2 JP2617807B2 (ja) | 1997-06-04 |
Family
ID=13312276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2066315A Expired - Lifetime JP2617807B2 (ja) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-03-16 | エンジン油組成物 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0447916B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2617807B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69102172T2 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001187891A (ja) * | 1995-04-21 | 2001-07-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 潤滑油組成物及び潤滑グリース組成物 |
| JP2002220597A (ja) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジン油組成物 |
| JP2003096483A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2006115097A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-02 | Japan Energy Corporation | 長寿命省燃費型エンジン油組成物 |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2922352B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-07-19 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 自動変速機油組成物 |
| JP2911668B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-12 | 1999-06-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | エンジン油組成物 |
| JPH05186789A (ja) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-07-27 | Tonen Corp | 潤滑油組成物 |
| CA2086970A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-25 | Michelle M. Cervenka | Low ash lubricating oil compositions |
| JP3608805B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 2005-01-12 | 東燃ゼネラル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| EP0719313B1 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1997-08-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mixed antioxidant composition |
| WO1996037585A1 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants with molybdenum containing compositions and methods of using the same |
| GB9516326D0 (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1995-10-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant composition containing antioxidant additive combination |
| US5840672A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-11-24 | Ethyl Corporation | Antioxidant system for lubrication base oils |
| US6150309A (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-11-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Lubricant formulations with dispersancy retention capability (law684) |
| WO2003031543A2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Unichema Chemie B.V. | Lubricant or fuel composition comprising an amide as friction-reducing additive |
| US6797677B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-09-28 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Antioxidant combination for oxidation and deposit control in lubricants containing molybdenum and alkylated phenothiazine |
| US7884059B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2011-02-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Oil-soluble molybdenum derivatives derived from hydroxyethyl-substituted Mannich bases |
| JP2011140572A (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-21 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US10421922B2 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2019-09-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricants with magnesium and their use for improving low speed pre-ignition |
| US10280383B2 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2019-05-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricants with molybdenum and their use for improving low speed pre-ignition |
| US11155764B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2021-10-26 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricants for use in boosted engines |
| DE102018006661A1 (de) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | Klüber Lubrication München Se & Co. Kg | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1526762A (fr) * | 1962-05-03 | 1968-05-31 | Lubrizol Corp | Procédé de préparation de compositions détergentes à base d'une grande quantité de métal, contenant du bore |
| DE2028703A1 (de) * | 1969-06-18 | 1971-04-08 | Esso Research and Engineering Co , Linden, NJ (V St A ) | Anüoxydantien Zusatzmischung |
| US4358385A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1982-11-09 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricating oil composition |
| JPS5911397A (ja) * | 1982-06-09 | 1984-01-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 疲労寿命改良潤滑剤 |
| US4534873A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-08-13 | Clark Gary G | Automotive friction reducing composition |
| GB2149810B (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1987-04-08 | Shell Int Research | Borated basic metal salt and oil composition containing it |
| FR2612526B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-17 | 1990-02-02 | Elf France | Procede de preparation d'un additif suralcanise renfermant un derive du bore, l'additif ainsi obtenue et compositions lubrifiantes renfermant ledit additif |
| CA1337294C (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1995-10-10 | Dale Robert Carroll | Lubricant compositions for enhanced fuel economy |
-
1990
- 1990-03-16 JP JP2066315A patent/JP2617807B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-11 EP EP91103711A patent/EP0447916B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-03-11 DE DE69102172T patent/DE69102172T2/de not_active Revoked
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001187891A (ja) * | 1995-04-21 | 2001-07-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 潤滑油組成物及び潤滑グリース組成物 |
| JP2002220597A (ja) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジン油組成物 |
| JP2003096483A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2006115097A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-02 | Japan Energy Corporation | 長寿命省燃費型エンジン油組成物 |
| JP5170637B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-20 | 2013-03-27 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 長寿命省燃費型エンジン油組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0447916B1 (en) | 1994-06-01 |
| EP0447916A1 (en) | 1991-09-25 |
| JP2617807B2 (ja) | 1997-06-04 |
| DE69102172D1 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
| DE69102172T2 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
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