JPH03504320A - スブチリシンの結晶化法 - Google Patents
スブチリシンの結晶化法Info
- Publication number
- JPH03504320A JPH03504320A JP1504012A JP50401289A JPH03504320A JP H03504320 A JPH03504320 A JP H03504320A JP 1504012 A JP1504012 A JP 1504012A JP 50401289 A JP50401289 A JP 50401289A JP H03504320 A JPH03504320 A JP H03504320A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- salt
- sptilisin
- concentration
- crystals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 halide salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical group [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical group [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000297434 Stenotarsus subtilis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 66
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 43
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 22
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Th](F)(F)F MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/52—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
- C12N9/54—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 1.(i)スプチリシン生成性バクテリアの醗酵により製造された醗酵混合物か ら細胞及び懸濁固体を除去することによつてスプチリシン溶液を調製し;(ii )スプチリシン溶液をそのスプチリシンが少なくとも約40g/lの濃度で存在 するように濃縮することによzて濃厚溶液を形成し; (iii)ハロゲン化物塩をスプチリシン結晶の形成を引き起こすのに有効な量 で添加し;そして(iv)スプチリシンの結晶を形成させる工程を含むスプチリ シン結晶の製造法。
- 2.醗酵混合物にハロゲン化物塩を添加する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 3.スプチリシン溶液にハロゲン化物塩を添加する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の 方法。
- 4.濃厚溶液にハロゲン化物塩を添加する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 5.濃縮工程(ii)をスプチリシンの濃度が少なくとも約80g/lとなるよ うに実施する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 6.塩が塩化ナトリウム又は塩化カルシウムである、請求の範囲第1項に記載の 方法。
- 7.塩が塩化ナトリウムであり、該塩を約400〜約500mMの塩化ナトリウ ムを含有する溶液を形成するように添加する、請求の範囲第4項に記載の方法。
- 8.塩が塩化カルシウムであり、該塩を約50〜約200mMの塩化カルシウム を含有する溶液を形成するように添加する、請求の範囲第4項に記載の方法。
- 9.濃厚溶液にスプチリシンの種結晶を添加する工程を更に含む、請求の範囲第 1項に記載の方法。
- 10.スプチリシン結晶を形成する工程(iii)を約5.2〜約5.8のpH で実施する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 11.バクテリアがバチラスである、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 12.バチラスがB.スブチリスである、請求の範囲第10項に記載の方法。
- 13.スプチリシンの1濃度が約80〜約100g/lである、請求の範囲第5 項に記載の方法。
- 14.塩が沃化ナトリウムである、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 15.塩が塩化カリウムである、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 16.塩が沃化カリウムである、請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 17.スプチリシン溶液にハロゲン化物塩を添加する工程を含み、その際ハロゲ ン化物塩の量は該溶液からスプチリシンを結晶化させるのに有効な童である、ス プチリシンの精製法。
- 18.スプチリン濃度が少なくとも約40g/lである濃厚スプチリシン溶液を 形成する工程を更に含む、請求の範囲第17項に記載の方法。
- 19.溶液中のハロゲン化物塩の濃度が約0.01〜約2Mであり、溶液中のス プチリシン濃度が少なくとも約40g/lである、請求の範囲第17項に記載の 方法。
- 20.スプチリシン溶液を含み、該スプチリシン溶液はハロゲン化物塩を該溶液 からスプチリシンを結晶化させるのに有効な量で含有している組成物。
- 21.溶液中の塩濃度が約0.01〜約2Mであり、溶液中のスプチリシン濃度 が少なくとも40g/lである、請求の範囲第20項に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16999088A | 1988-03-18 | 1988-03-18 | |
| US169,990 | 1988-03-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03504320A true JPH03504320A (ja) | 1991-09-26 |
| JP2886921B2 JP2886921B2 (ja) | 1999-04-26 |
Family
ID=22618060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1504012A Expired - Lifetime JP2886921B2 (ja) | 1988-03-18 | 1989-03-17 | スブチリシンの結晶化法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0404817B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2886921B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE114714T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE68919688T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1989008703A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991009928A1 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-07-11 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for production of a clear, liquid detergent |
| US5837513A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1998-11-17 | Nielsen; Niels-Viktor | Method for crystallization of enzymes |
| ES2060360T3 (es) * | 1989-12-21 | 1994-11-16 | Novo Nordisk As | Metodo para la cristalizacion de enzimas. |
| JPH05502584A (ja) * | 1989-12-21 | 1993-05-13 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | 酵素含有調製品及び該調製品を含有する洗剤 |
| US5281526A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-01-25 | Solvay Enzymes, Inc. | Method of purification of amylase by precipitation with a metal halide and 4-hydroxybenzic acid or a derivative thereof |
| JPH10511549A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1998-11-10 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 酵素の安定化 |
| US6207437B1 (en) | 1996-03-11 | 2001-03-27 | Genencor International, Inc. | Crystalline protease and method for producing same |
| JP2002537804A (ja) | 1999-03-05 | 2002-11-12 | ジェネンコア インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド | 望ましいモルホロジーを有する結晶を速やかに得るための方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5739782A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-05 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Preparation of saturated enzyme solution |
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 JP JP1504012A patent/JP2886921B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-17 EP EP89903871A patent/EP0404817B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-17 AT AT89903871T patent/ATE114714T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-17 WO PCT/US1989/001100 patent/WO1989008703A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-03-17 DE DE68919688T patent/DE68919688T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5739782A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-05 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Preparation of saturated enzyme solution |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE114714T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
| DE68919688D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
| EP0404817A1 (en) | 1991-01-02 |
| EP0404817B1 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
| WO1989008703A1 (en) | 1989-09-21 |
| JP2886921B2 (ja) | 1999-04-26 |
| DE68919688T2 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
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