JPH0369383B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0369383B2 JPH0369383B2 JP61168973A JP16897386A JPH0369383B2 JP H0369383 B2 JPH0369383 B2 JP H0369383B2 JP 61168973 A JP61168973 A JP 61168973A JP 16897386 A JP16897386 A JP 16897386A JP H0369383 B2 JPH0369383 B2 JP H0369383B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- weight
- coke
- carbon
- graphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002008 calcined petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 poly(arylene sulfide Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/022—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/483—Polyacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/63—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2201/00—Type of materials to be protected by cathodic protection
- C23F2201/02—Concrete, e.g. reinforced
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US757084 | 1985-07-19 | ||
| US06/757,084 US4806272A (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 | Conductive cathodic protection compositions and methods |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3228225A Division JPH0772096B2 (ja) | 1985-07-19 | 1991-05-13 | 導電性コンクリート |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6222869A JPS6222869A (ja) | 1987-01-31 |
| JPH0369383B2 true JPH0369383B2 (fr) | 1991-10-31 |
Family
ID=25046281
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61168973A Granted JPS6222869A (ja) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-07-17 | 導電性塗料組成物 |
| JP3228225A Expired - Lifetime JPH0772096B2 (ja) | 1985-07-19 | 1991-05-13 | 導電性コンクリート |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3228225A Expired - Lifetime JPH0772096B2 (ja) | 1985-07-19 | 1991-05-13 | 導電性コンクリート |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4806272A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0210058A1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JPS6222869A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5749086A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8603406A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1279183C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8801475A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2216140A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-10-04 | John Avery Edwards | A method and design for corrosion protection coating system for application to ferrous and non-ferrous metals and concrete/cementitious surfaces |
| EP0443229A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-28 | Ebonex Technologies, Inc. | Composition électroconductrice et son application |
| US5026508A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-06-25 | Cathodic Engineering Equipment Co., Inc. | Ground electrode backfill composition, anode bed |
| US5080773A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-01-14 | Cathodic Engineering Equipment Co., Inc. | Ground electrode backfill |
| US5131776A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-07-21 | Binney & Smith Inc. | Aqueous permanent coloring composition for a marker |
| DE69121594T2 (de) * | 1991-04-15 | 1997-04-03 | Raychem Sa Nv | Verfahren zum elektrischen schutz von metallobjekten, erdungselektrode dafür und zusammensetzung der erdungselektrode |
| US5643721A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1997-07-01 | Abbott Laboratories | Bioreagent immobilization medium |
| ATA40398A (de) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-15 | Wolfgang Dr Schwarz | Elektrisch leitende mikrokapillare verbundmatrix und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JP2004500714A (ja) | 2000-02-28 | 2004-01-08 | アメスベリー グループ， インコーポレイテッド | Ｅｍｉシールドのための方法および装置 |
| US7264752B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-09-04 | Xerox Corporation | Conductive coatings for corona generating devices |
| US9206084B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2015-12-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Composition and method for dissipating heat underground |
| US20050205834A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-09-22 | Matula Gary W | Composition and method for dissipating heat underground |
| US7452417B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2008-11-18 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole servicing compositions having high thermal conductivities and methods of using the same |
| US8617745B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2013-12-31 | A123 Systems Llc | Lithium secondary cell with high charge and discharge rate capability and low impedance growth |
| EP1716610B1 (fr) | 2004-02-06 | 2011-08-24 | A 123 Systems, Inc. | Pile secondaire au lithium de haute capacite et a vitesse de charge et de decharge elevee |
| CN104617810B (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-12-07 | 泰山医学院 | 堆叠型压电陶瓷驱动器的应用双向小尖峰电压抗蠕变方法 |
| US11840767B2 (en) | 2017-05-01 | 2023-12-12 | Copsys Technologies Inc. | Cathodic protection of metal substrates |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1504292A (en) * | 1921-03-05 | 1924-08-12 | Victor Talking Machine Co | Packing and shipping box or case |
| US2328198A (en) * | 1939-04-12 | 1943-08-31 | Knowiton Bros | Low electrical resistance paper and method of making same |
| US2730597A (en) * | 1951-04-26 | 1956-01-10 | Sprague Electric Co | Electrical resistance elements |
| US3096229A (en) * | 1959-10-29 | 1963-07-02 | Riegel Paper Corp | Carbon impregnated paper and method of making same |
| US3048515A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1962-08-07 | Timefax Corp | Plural-ply paper and method of manufacture with one or more conductive plies |
| US3149023A (en) * | 1961-07-19 | 1964-09-15 | C H Dexter & Sons Inc | Carbon-filled sheet and method for its manufacture |
| US3151050A (en) * | 1963-02-15 | 1964-09-29 | David K Wilburn | Laminated anti-corrosive paint system |
| US3265557A (en) * | 1964-01-09 | 1966-08-09 | Atlantic Res Corp | Fibrous compositions |
| US3367851A (en) * | 1964-04-09 | 1968-02-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Non-woven conductive paper mat |
| US3273779A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1966-09-20 | Republic Packaging Corp | Folded box |
| NL135756C (fr) * | 1965-03-04 | |||
| US3505263A (en) * | 1965-04-08 | 1970-04-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Resin bonded semiconducting compositions of calcined petroleum coke |
| US3391103A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1968-07-02 | Great Lakes Carbon Corp | Phenolic resin plastic compositions containing carbonaceous filler |
| US3444183A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1969-05-13 | Du Pont | Film-forming composition |
| US3615754A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1971-10-26 | William W Gotshall | Preparation of nonbleeding ink compositions |
| US4035265A (en) * | 1969-04-18 | 1977-07-12 | The Research Association Of British, Paint, Colour & Varnish Manufacturers | Paint compositions |
| US3653498A (en) * | 1970-12-24 | 1972-04-04 | Rca Corp | Static charge protective packages for electron devices |
| US3774757A (en) * | 1971-09-29 | 1973-11-27 | Hers Management Corp | Protective envelope for phonograph record |
| US3746157A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1973-07-17 | Motorola Inc | Protective carrier for semiconductor devices |
| US3868313A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1975-02-25 | Philip James Gay | Cathodic protection |
| US3954674A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1976-05-04 | Thomas Reis | Process and device for calcinating desulfurization of green cokes with high sulfur content by the preparation of high quality and density desulfurized cokes |
| GB1445611A (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1976-08-11 | Marconi Co Ltd | Electrically conducting arrangements |
| US3870987A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-03-11 | Acheson Ind Inc | Ignition cable |
| GB1416006A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1975-12-03 | Gruzinsk Nii Energetiki | Foamed polymer semiconductor composition and a method of producing thereof |
| US4038693A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-07-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Anti-static magnetic record disk assembly |
| GB1515160A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1978-06-21 | Plessey Co Ltd | Electrically integrated circuit package protectors |
| US4037267A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-07-19 | Rca Corporation | Package for semiconductor components |
| US4108798A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-08-22 | The Lummus Company | Process for the production of petroleum coke |
| JPS5319016A (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1978-02-21 | Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co | Sound source circuit |
| US4188279A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1980-02-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Shaped carbon articles |
| US4211324A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-07-08 | Ohlbach Ralph C | Assembly protecting and inventorying printed circuit boards |
| US4160503A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1979-07-10 | Ohlbach Ralph C | Shipping container for printed circuit boards and other items |
| DE2855919B1 (de) * | 1978-12-23 | 1979-09-20 | Basf Farben & Fasern | Plastisole |
| US4293070A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1981-10-06 | Ohlbach Ralph C | For protecting printed circuit boards and other items against the ravages of a discharge of static electricity |
| US4241829A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1980-12-30 | Republic Packaging Company | Means for containing electrostatic sensitive electronic components |
| FR2464294A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-29 | 1981-03-06 | Savoie Electrodes Refract | Grains carbones synthetiques a hautes caracteristiques mecaniques, procede de preparation, application a la realisation de blocs carbones, electrodes et pates carbonees |
| US4369171A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1983-01-18 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Production of pitch and coke from raw petroleum coke |
| AU558619B2 (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1987-02-05 | Raychem Corporation | Corrosion protection system |
| EP0085582A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-10 | Harco Corporation | Protection cathodique utilisant un béton polymère conducteur |
| JPS6016806A (ja) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-28 | Koa Sekiyu Kk | 炭素成形体の製造方法 |
| JPS6027631A (ja) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-12 | 清水建設株式会社 | コンクリート類の耐熱補強剤 |
| US4476265A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1984-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Pigmented compositions |
| US4482048A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1984-11-13 | James M. Brown | Container for static-sensitive articles |
-
1985
- 1985-07-19 US US06/757,084 patent/US4806272A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-05-05 CA CA000508428A patent/CA1279183C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-15 AU AU57490/86A patent/AU5749086A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-06-18 ES ES556192A patent/ES8801475A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-07-17 JP JP61168973A patent/JPS6222869A/ja active Granted
- 1986-07-18 EP EP86305550A patent/EP0210058A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-07-18 BR BR8603406A patent/BR8603406A/pt unknown
-
1991
- 1991-05-13 JP JP3228225A patent/JPH0772096B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH069252A (ja) | 1994-01-18 |
| US4806272A (en) | 1989-02-21 |
| JPS6222869A (ja) | 1987-01-31 |
| AU5749086A (en) | 1987-01-22 |
| EP0210058A1 (fr) | 1987-01-28 |
| BR8603406A (pt) | 1987-03-04 |
| ES8801475A1 (es) | 1987-12-16 |
| CA1279183C (fr) | 1991-01-22 |
| ES556192A0 (es) | 1987-12-16 |
| JPH0772096B2 (ja) | 1995-08-02 |
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