JPH052980B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH052980B2
JPH052980B2 JP58224328A JP22432883A JPH052980B2 JP H052980 B2 JPH052980 B2 JP H052980B2 JP 58224328 A JP58224328 A JP 58224328A JP 22432883 A JP22432883 A JP 22432883A JP H052980 B2 JPH052980 B2 JP H052980B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sensitivity
formula
resist
methylstyrene
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58224328A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60117243A (en
Inventor
Seiji Akimoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP22432883A priority Critical patent/JPS60117243A/en
Publication of JPS60117243A publication Critical patent/JPS60117243A/en
Publication of JPH052980B2 publication Critical patent/JPH052980B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

発明の技術分野 本発明はパターン形成方法、特に電子線露光ポ
ジ形パターンの形成方法に係る。 従来技術と問題点 代表的なポジ形電子線用レジストであるポリメ
チルメタクリレート(PMMA)をはじめとして
単独重合体で耐プラズマ性のあるポジ形レジスト
を得ることは困難であると考えられている。しか
し、本発明者は、先頃、従来反応性が乏しいと考
えられていたα−メチルスチレンを成分とする共
重合体を用いることによつて耐プラズマ性に優れ
たポジ形レジストを得た。その際、共重合の組み
合せとしてはメタクリル酸またはメタクリル酸メ
チルが適当であることを見い出した。これらの共
重合体はそれぞれ次の式で表わすことができる。 しかし、これらの共重合体を用いたレジストの
実用感度は1×10-5C/cm2程度であり、さらに感
度を高くすることが望まれる。 発明の目的 本発明は、以上の如き問題点に鑑み、ポジ形レ
ジストパターンの形成においてレジスト材料の感
度を向上させることを目的とする。 発明の構成 そして、上記目的を達成するために、本発明
は、レジスト材料においてα−トリハロゲン化メ
チルアクリル酸またはα−ハロゲン化アクリル酸
とα−メチルスチレンを成分とする共重合体を用
いる。α−トリハロゲン化メチルアクリル酸およ
びα−ハロゲン化アクリル酸はそれぞれ下式(式
中、Xはハロゲンである):
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of forming a pattern, particularly to a method of forming a positive pattern exposed to electron beams. Prior Art and Problems It is considered difficult to obtain a positive resist with plasma resistance using a homopolymer, such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is a typical positive electron beam resist. However, the present inventors recently obtained a positive resist with excellent plasma resistance by using a copolymer containing α-methylstyrene, which was conventionally thought to have poor reactivity. At that time, it was found that methacrylic acid or methyl methacrylate was suitable as a combination for copolymerization. Each of these copolymers can be represented by the following formula. However, the practical sensitivity of resists using these copolymers is about 1×10 −5 C/cm 2 , and it is desired to further increase the sensitivity. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to improve the sensitivity of a resist material in forming a positive resist pattern. Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses α-trihalogenated methylacrylic acid or a copolymer containing α-halogenated acrylic acid and α-methylstyrene in a resist material. α-Trihalogenated methylacrylic acid and α-halogenated acrylic acid each have the following formula (wherein, X is a halogen):

【式】【formula】

【式】 で表わすことができる。 これらの成分を導入した共重合体をレジスト材
料として用いることによつて、メタクリル酸また
はメタクリル酸メチルを成分とする共重合体を用
いたレジストと比較して1桁程度感度が向上す
る。(これはトリハロゲン化メチル基あるいはハ
ロゲンの方がメチル基より電子吸引性が強いから
と考えられる。) こうした共重合体をレジスト材料として基板に
塗布し、電子線、X線等によつてパターン露光
し、現像する等のパターン形成処理は常法に従
う。 発明の実施例 例 1 式: を有するα−トリフルオロメチルアクリル酸/α
−メチルスチレン共重合体(e/f=7/3、分
子量約24000、分散約4.0)のメチルセロソルブ溶
液をシリコンウエハ(直径4インチ)に塗布し、
80℃で80分間プリベークし、厚さ1μmのレジスト
膜を形成した。電子線の選択的露光後、メチルセ
ロソルブアセテートで現像した。 その結果、感度D0=3.0×10-6C/cm2が達成され
た。解像度1.0μm(ライン/スペース)で、耐プ
ラズマ性はα−メチルアクリル酸/α−メチルス
チレン共重合体を用いた場合と同様であつた
(PMMAの6〜7倍)。 例 2 例1のα−トリフルオロメチルアクリル酸/α
−メチルスチレン共重合体90重量部に対して4,
4′−ジアジドカルコンを10重量部添加したメチル
セロソルブ溶液を用いて例1同様の処理を繰り返
した。 その結果、感度D0=1.5×10-6C/cm2を達成し
た。解像度、耐プラズマ性は例1と同様であつ
た。 例 3 式: を有するα−クロロアクリル酸/α−メチルスチ
レン共重合体(g/h=7/3、分子量約64000、
分散約2.4)メチルセロソルブ溶液をシリコンウ
エハ(4インチ径)に塗布し、80℃で60分間プリ
ベークして厚さ1μmのレジスト膜を形成した。電
子線による選択的露光後、メチルセロソルブアセ
テートで現像した。 その結果、感度D0=4.0×10-6C/cm2が達成され
た。解像度1.0μm、耐プラズマ性はPMMAの約
5倍であつた。 発明の効果 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によ
り、ポジ形レジストパターンの形成において感度
を向上させることが可能になり、ひいて耐プラズ
マ性に優れたポジ形レジストパターンが実用的に
充分な感度で提供される。
It can be expressed as [Formula]. By using a copolymer incorporating these components as a resist material, sensitivity is improved by about one order of magnitude compared to a resist using a copolymer containing methacrylic acid or methyl methacrylate as a component. (This is thought to be because trihalogenated methyl groups or halogens have stronger electron-withdrawing properties than methyl groups.) These copolymers are applied to a substrate as a resist material, and patterned using electron beams, X-rays, etc. Pattern forming processes such as exposure and development follow conventional methods. Embodiments of the invention Example 1 Formula: α-trifluoromethylacrylic acid/α with
- Applying a methyl cellosolve solution of methylstyrene copolymer (e/f = 7/3, molecular weight approximately 24000, dispersion approximately 4.0) to a silicon wafer (4 inches in diameter),
Prebaking was performed at 80° C. for 80 minutes to form a resist film with a thickness of 1 μm. After selective exposure to electron beam, it was developed with methyl cellosolve acetate. As a result, a sensitivity D 0 =3.0×10 −6 C/cm 2 was achieved. At a resolution of 1.0 μm (line/space), the plasma resistance was similar to that using α-methylacrylic acid/α-methylstyrene copolymer (6-7 times that of PMMA). Example 2 α-trifluoromethylacrylic acid/α of Example 1
- 4 parts per 90 parts by weight of methylstyrene copolymer,
The same treatment as in Example 1 was repeated using a methyl cellosolve solution to which 10 parts by weight of 4'-diazide chalcone was added. As a result, a sensitivity D 0 =1.5×10 −6 C/cm 2 was achieved. The resolution and plasma resistance were the same as in Example 1. Example 3 Formula: α-chloroacrylic acid/α-methylstyrene copolymer (g/h=7/3, molecular weight approximately 64000,
Dispersion: approx. 2.4) The methyl cellosolve solution was applied to a silicon wafer (4 inch diameter) and prebaked at 80°C for 60 minutes to form a 1 μm thick resist film. After selective exposure with an electron beam, development was performed with methyl cellosolve acetate. As a result, a sensitivity D 0 =4.0×10 −6 C/cm 2 was achieved. The resolution was 1.0 μm, and the plasma resistance was about 5 times that of PMMA. Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above explanation, the present invention makes it possible to improve the sensitivity in forming a positive resist pattern, and as a result, a positive resist pattern with excellent plasma resistance is sufficient for practical use. Provided with excellent sensitivity.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 下記一般式: 〔式中、zはトリハロゲン化メチル基またはハ
ロゲン元素である。〕 で表わされるアクリル酸誘導体とα−メチルスチ
レンを成分とする共重合体をレジスト材料として
用いてポジ形パターンを得る方法。
[Claims] 1. The following general formula: [In the formula, z is a trihalogenated methyl group or a halogen element. ] A method for obtaining a positive pattern using a copolymer containing an acrylic acid derivative represented by the formula and α-methylstyrene as a resist material.
JP22432883A 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Formation pattern Granted JPS60117243A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22432883A JPS60117243A (en) 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Formation pattern

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22432883A JPS60117243A (en) 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Formation pattern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60117243A JPS60117243A (en) 1985-06-24
JPH052980B2 true JPH052980B2 (en) 1993-01-13

Family

ID=16812031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22432883A Granted JPS60117243A (en) 1983-11-30 1983-11-30 Formation pattern

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60117243A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6801679B2 (en) * 2016-01-29 2020-12-16 日本ゼオン株式会社 Polymers, positive resist compositions, and resist pattern forming methods
KR20250005553A (en) 2019-07-02 2025-01-09 오지 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 Resist material and method for forming pattern

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5859443A (en) * 1981-10-06 1983-04-08 Toshiba Corp Positive type radiation-sensitive resist material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60117243A (en) 1985-06-24

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