JPH05505760A - 多層補修塗装の製造方法 - Google Patents
多層補修塗装の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH05505760A JPH05505760A JP91505691A JP50569191A JPH05505760A JP H05505760 A JPH05505760 A JP H05505760A JP 91505691 A JP91505691 A JP 91505691A JP 50569191 A JP50569191 A JP 50569191A JP H05505760 A JPH05505760 A JP H05505760A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- weight
- water
- layer
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 101100518161 Arabidopsis thaliana DIN4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
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- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 8
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[Mg] NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1CC1CCCCC1 XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LFINSDKRYHNMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;oxido sulfate Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O LFINSDKRYHNMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOYXEODKJRNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium;sodium;trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Mg+2] SOYXEODKJRNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/572—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat all layers being cured or baked together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/005—Repairing damaged coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/067—Metallic effect
- B05D5/068—Metallic effect achieved by multilayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.多層補修塗装を製造する際に、 1.)補修塗装を施すための損傷箇所を、清浄化し、研磨し、場合によりパテ材 および/または充填材を塗布することにより準備し、 2.)準備した損傷箇所ならびに隣接する古い塗装を備えた面に被覆剤を塗布し 、 3.)工程(2)で塗布された被覆剤からポリマー塗膜を形成させ、 4.)こうして得られた被覆層に、メタリック顔料および/または効果顔料を含 有する下塗被覆組成物を、下塗層が損傷箇所の領域内を覆い、かつ工程(2)の 被覆剤で被覆された隣接する古い塗装の領域にぼけるような層厚で塗布し、 5.)工程(4)で塗布された組成物からポリマー塗膜を形成させ、 6.)こうして得られた下塗層、場合により下塗層で被覆されていない工程(2 )の被覆層の部分および場合により隣接する古い塗装に、適当な透明な上塗被覆 組成物を塗布し、引き続き 7.)上塗層を、場合により下塗層と一緒に、および場合により、工程(2)に おいて得られた被覆層と一緒に、周囲温度〜140℃、有利に100℃より下の 温度で、特に有利に80℃より下の温度で乾燥させる多層補修塗装の製造方法に おいて、I.)工程(2)において、 a)被覆剤の総重量に対して5〜50重量%の水で希釈可能なまたは水に分散可 能な少なくとも1種の塗膜形成材料、 b)被覆剤の総重量に対して0〜20重量%の少なくとも1種の有機溶剤、およ び c)場合により常用の助剤および添加剤を含有する水性被覆剤を塗布し、その際 、損傷箇所の領域内での水性被覆剤の乾燥塗膜層厚が2〜50μmの間にあり、 II.)工程(4)において、水性下塗被覆組成物を塗市することを特徴とする 多層補修塗装を製造する方法。 2.工程(2)の水性被覆剤を古い塗装の領域でぼかして塗市する請求項1記載 の方法。 3.工程(2)の被覆剤の乾燥塗膜層厚が、古い塗装の1cm〜1mの幅の領域 内で0μmの乾燥塗膜層厚に減少する請求項2記載の方法。 4..透明な上塗被覆組成物が工程(6)で古い塗装の隣接する領域中でぼかさ れて塗布される請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 5.透明な上塗被覆組成物が工程(6)で、古い塗装の境界に達するまで古い塗 装の隣接する領域内に塗布する請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 6.多層補修塗装を製造する際に、 1.)補修塗装を施すための損傷箇所を、清浄化し、研磨し、場合によりパテ材 および/または充填材を塗布することにより準備し、 2.)準備した損傷箇所ならびに隣接する古い塗装を備えた面に、古い塗装の境 界に達するまで被覆剤を塗布し、 3.)工程(2)で塗布された被覆剤からポリマー塗膜を形成させ、 4.)こうして得られた被覆層にメタリック顔料および/または効果顔料を含有 する下塗被覆組成物を塗布し、 5.)工程(4)で塗市された組成物からポリマ一塗膜を形成させ、 6.)こうして得れた下塗層に、適当な透明な上塗被覆組成物を塗布し、引き続 き、 7.)上塗層を、場合により下塗層と一緒に、および場合により、工程(2)に おいて得られた被覆層と一緒に、周囲温度〜140℃、有利に100℃より下の 温度で、特に有利に80℃より下の温度で乾燥させる多層補修塗装の製造方法に おいて、I.)工程(2)において、 a)被覆剤の総重量に対して5〜50重量%の水で希釈可能なまたは水に分散可 能な少なくとも1種の塗膜形成材料、 b)被覆剤の総重量に対して0〜20重量%の少なくとも1種の有機溶剤、およ び c)場合により常用の助剤および添加剤を含有する水性被覆剤を塗布し、その際 、水性被覆剤の乾燥塗膜層厚が2〜50μmの間にあり、 II.)工程(4)において、水性下塗被覆組成物を塗布することを特徴とする 多層補修塗装を製造する方法。 7.工程(2)において塗布される水性被覆剤が、メタリック顔料および効果顔 料のほかに着色顔料を含有する請求項6記載の方法。 8.工程(2)において塗布される水性被覆剤および/または下塗被覆組成物が 、塗膜形成材料として、(a)第1の工程で、エチレン性不飽和モノマーまたは エチレン性不飽和モノマーからなる混合物10〜90重量部を、水相中で、1種 以上のラジカル生成開始剤の存在で重合させ、その際、エチレン性不飽和モノマ ーもしくはエチレン性不飽和モノマーからなる混合物は、第1の工程で+30〜 +110℃のガラス転移温度(TG1)を有するポリマーが得られるように選択 され、 (b)第1の工程で使用されたエチレン性不飽和モノマーもしくはモノマー混合 物の80重量%以上が反応した後、第2の工程でエチレン性不飽和モノマーまた はエチレン性不飽和モノマーからなる混合物の90〜10重量部を、第1の工程 で得られたポリマーの存在で重合させ、その際、第2の工程で使用したモノマー もしくは第2の工程で使用したエチレン性不飽和モノマーからなる混合物が、第 2の工程で使用したモノマーもしくは第2の工程で使用したエチレン性不飽和モ ノマーからなる混合物の単独の重合が、−60〜+20℃のガラス転移温度(T G2)を有するポリマーを生じるように選択され、その際、反応条件は、得られ たエマルションポリマーが200000〜2000000の数平均分子量を有す るように選択され、その際、第1の工程で使用されたエチレン性不飽和モノマー もしくはモノマー混合物および第2の工程で使用されたエチレン性不飽和モノマ ーもしくはモノマー混合物は、種類および量において、得られたエマルションポ リマーが2〜100のヒドロキシル価を有し、かつ、TG1−TG2の差が10 〜170℃にあるように選択されることにより得られたエマルションポリマーを 含有する請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 9.工程(2)において塗布される被覆剤および/または下塗被覆組成物が、塗 膜形成材料として、エマルションポリマー100重量%未満〜40重量%までお よび水で希釈可能なポリウレタン樹脂60重量%までからなる混合物を含有し、 その際、量割合はそれぞれ固体成分に対して表わされ、合計が常に100重量% になる請求項8記載の方法。 10.工程(2)において塗布される被覆剤および/または下塗被覆組成物が、 塗膜形成材料として水で希釈可能なまたは水に分散可能なポリウレタン樹脂を含 有する請求項1から7項までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 11.損傷箇所を、工程(1)において、水性のパテ材および/または充填材を 塗布することにより準備する請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4009000A DE4009000A1 (de) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-03-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen reparaturlackierung |
| DE4009000.0 | 1990-03-21 | ||
| PCT/EP1991/000416 WO1991014513A1 (de) | 1990-03-21 | 1991-03-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen reparaturlackierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05505760A true JPH05505760A (ja) | 1993-08-26 |
| JPH0630725B2 JPH0630725B2 (ja) | 1994-04-27 |
Family
ID=6402682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3505691A Expired - Lifetime JPH0630725B2 (ja) | 1990-03-21 | 1991-03-06 | 多層補修塗装の製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5633037A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0521040B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH0630725B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE125735T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9106260A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2078686C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4009000A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0521040T4 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2077846T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1991014513A1 (ja) |
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| JP2010507007A (ja) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-03-04 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 層状ケイ酸塩を含有する水性添加剤組成物 |
| JP2019084479A (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-06-06 | スズキ株式会社 | 塗装補修品および塗装補修方法 |
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1990
- 1990-03-21 DE DE4009000A patent/DE4009000A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1991
- 1991-03-06 CA CA002078686A patent/CA2078686C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-06 JP JP3505691A patent/JPH0630725B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-06 DE DE59106167T patent/DE59106167D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-06 US US07/956,765 patent/US5633037A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-06 DK DK91906189T patent/DK0521040T4/da active
- 1991-03-06 EP EP91906189A patent/EP0521040B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-06 ES ES91906189T patent/ES2077846T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-06 WO PCT/EP1991/000416 patent/WO1991014513A1/de not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010507007A (ja) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-03-04 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 層状ケイ酸塩を含有する水性添加剤組成物 |
| JP2019084479A (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-06-06 | スズキ株式会社 | 塗装補修品および塗装補修方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4009000A1 (de) | 1991-09-26 |
| BR9106260A (pt) | 1993-04-06 |
| DK0521040T3 (da) | 1995-11-27 |
| EP0521040B1 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
| DE59106167D1 (de) | 1995-09-07 |
| CA2078686C (en) | 1999-06-01 |
| EP0521040B2 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| EP0521040A1 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
| US5633037A (en) | 1997-05-27 |
| ES2077846T5 (es) | 1998-10-01 |
| CA2078686A1 (en) | 1991-09-22 |
| JPH0630725B2 (ja) | 1994-04-27 |
| WO1991014513A1 (de) | 1991-10-03 |
| ATE125735T1 (de) | 1995-08-15 |
| ES2077846T3 (es) | 1995-12-01 |
| DK0521040T4 (da) | 1999-03-08 |
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