JPH06270701A - 熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手 - Google Patents

熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手

Info

Publication number
JPH06270701A
JPH06270701A JP5319272A JP31927293A JPH06270701A JP H06270701 A JPH06270701 A JP H06270701A JP 5319272 A JP5319272 A JP 5319272A JP 31927293 A JP31927293 A JP 31927293A JP H06270701 A JPH06270701 A JP H06270701A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
joint
tank
thermoplastic resin
thermoplastic
pipe joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5319272A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JP2715870B2 (ja
Inventor
Janos Kertesz
ケルテッツ ジャノス
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norma Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Rasmussen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rasmussen GmbH filed Critical Rasmussen GmbH
Publication of JPH06270701A publication Critical patent/JPH06270701A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2715870B2 publication Critical patent/JP2715870B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0078—Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14311—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles using means for bonding the coating to the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14598—Coating tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C57/00—Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor, e.g. collapsible mandrels
    • B29C57/005—Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor, e.g. collapsible mandrels the end of an internal lining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/124—Tongue and groove joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5324—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length
    • B29C66/53245—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow
    • B29C66/53246—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
    • B29C70/76—Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part
    • B29C70/766—Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part on the end part of a tubular article
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14311—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles using means for bonding the coating to the articles
    • B29C2045/14319—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles using means for bonding the coating to the articles bonding by a fusion bond
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1657—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using means for adhering or bonding the layers or parts to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B29C65/0672—Spin welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3032—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30325—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5223—Joining tubular articles for forming corner connections or elbows, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
    • B29K2023/065—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7172—Fuel tanks, jerry cans
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
    • Y10S138/02—Glass fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
    • Y10S138/07—Resins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
    • Y10S138/11—Shape

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
  • Joints That Cut Off Fluids, And Hose Joints (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 （修正有） 【目的】 本発明はタンクに可撓性流体導管を結合させ
るための、クリープのない高密閉度な熱可塑性樹脂パイ
プ継ぎ手を提供することを目的とする。 【構成】 本発明はタンク７に可撓性流体導管を結合さ
せるための熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手において、細長い
管状第１の部材１は導管とかみ合うための第１の端部と
継ぎ手の第２の部材２とかみ合うための第２の端部を有
する。第２の部材はタンクに取りつけられる。継ぎ手の
第１の部材は補強用のポリアミドからなる。継ぎ手の第
２の部材は非補強用の樹脂からなる。第１の部材は加重
下のもとで変形するという傾向が第２の部材より少な
い。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ
手に関し、特にタンクに可撓性の導管を取りつけるため
のコネクタに関する。さらに、本発明は自動車の燃料タ
ンクのコネクタに関する。特に、本発明は熱可塑性樹脂
タンクに可撓性流体用導管を結合させるための熱可塑性
樹脂パイプ継ぎ手に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】自動車に用いられる樹脂の燃料容器は、
例えば給油器のパイプでの排気ホースを接合するため
に、又は燃料タンクに燃料ホースを接合させるために用
いられる注入樹脂パイプをしばしば含む。これらのパイ
プ継ぎ手は給油器のパイプの開口部または回転式結合に
よるタンクに結合される。
【０００３】通常のタンクやそれらに関連した継ぎ手は
非補強剤の高密度ポリエチレン（ＨＤＰＥ）のような適
合の樹脂からなる。これらの樹脂素材は再利用のためや
環境の両立のために、まず第一に高密度で、特に拡散濃
密、溶接結合を提供するように選ばれる。さらに、自動
車燃料タンクに用いられるために選ばれた樹脂はある程
度可撓性を有するので、タンクは事故などの最小の加重
に耐えられるのである。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】通常の圧力加重を高く
してと仮定して室温で自動車燃料タンクに利用される従
来の物質、特に非補強剤のＨＤＰＥは、柔らかくまたは
解けやすく、あるいは「クリープ(creep) 」である。エ
ラストマーホースまたは可撓性樹脂パイプのような可撓
性流体導管がＯリング締め付け具すらパイプ継ぎ手上で
局部的に高圧力を及ぼすプラグ式や留め金型のカップリ
ングで結合され、パイプカップリングとパイプ継ぎ手と
の間の結合がクリープするためにパイプ継ぎ手の素材に
結果として漏れるという危険がある。
【０００５】独国出願番号ＤＥ ３６２１９４８ Ａ１
は継ぎ手の外側を覆い金属堅固なスリーブを応力接合す
ることによって樹脂燃料タンク上の熱可塑性樹脂パイプ
継ぎ手でのクリープを防ぐための提案である。高い通常
の圧力加重があるとき金属堅固の取り付けが増加する
が、自動車で遭遇する極端な振動や温度変化に耐えるよ
うな十分な永久結合ではない。
【０００６】本発明の目的はタンクに可撓性導管の結合
のために熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手を提供することであ
る。
【０００７】他の本発明の目的は強力な接着を得るため
に通常の熱可塑性樹脂タンクとホースに合致するような
熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手を提供することである。
【０００８】他の本発明の目的は耐漏れ密閉を形成する
ために通常の熱可塑性樹脂タンク又はホースに溶接接合
する熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手を提供することである。
【０００９】更に他の本発明の目的はクリープするよう
な顕著な傾向がない高圧力加重に耐えられる熱可塑性樹
脂パイプ継ぎ手を提供することである。
【００１０】
【課題を解決するための手段及び作用】本発明はタンク
に可撓性流体導管を結合させるための熱可塑性樹脂パイ
プ継ぎ手において、細長い管状第１の部材は導管とかみ
合うための第１の端部と継ぎ手の第２の部材とかみ合う
ための第２の端部を有する。第２の部材はタンクに取り
つけられる。継ぎ手の第１の部材は補強用のポリアミド
からなる。継ぎ手の第２の部材は非補強用の樹脂からな
る。第１の部材は加重下のもとで変形するという傾向が
第２の部材より少ない。
【００１１】本発明のパイプ継ぎ手は２つの部材から構
成される。可撓性導管またはホースはパイプ継ぎ手の細
長い管状の第１の部材の第１の端部に取りつけられる。
注入塑造過程中での第１の部材での第２の端部に取りつ
けられるパイプ継ぎ手の第２の部材はタンク、好ましく
は熱可塑性樹脂燃料タンクに取りつけられる。継ぎ手の
各部材は異なる熱可塑性樹脂の物質から塑造される。特
に、第１の部材は第２の部材よりクリープする傾向がも
っと小さい。
【００１２】本発明のパイプ継ぎ手の第１の部材の第１
の端部は好ましくはＯリング締め付け具の密閉手段を有
する簡単取り付けのカップリングを有する流体導管にか
み合わされる。これは高い締め付け圧力を持ち、しっか
りした結合と耐漏れを有する結合を提供でき、流体導管
とパイプ継ぎ手の第１の部材との間の結合で漏れを最小
限にする。本発明のパイプ継ぎ手の第１の部材の熱可塑
性樹脂の物質はできればクリープを減らすように選ばれ
る。
【００１３】好ましくは第１の部材は補強用樹脂からな
り、より好ましくはポリアミドからなる。これは高い通
常の加圧加重中にクリープする傾向を大変少なくするこ
とを示す大変高い物理的及び熱的の強さを有する第１の
部材を提供する。第１の部材を構成する熱可塑性樹脂の
物質には選択的にファイバグラスのような充填剤物質が
補強される。
【００１４】本発明のパイプ継ぎ手の第２の部材はタン
クに取りつけられる。本発明のパイプ継ぎ手の第２の部
材の物質はタンクの素材に一致するように選ばれる。例
えば、パイプ継ぎ手の第２の部材の物質は回転式溶接に
よってタンクに簡単に結合される。第２の部材のクリー
プ傾向は第１の部材の物質のクリープ傾向より実際的に
高い。好ましくは第２の部材は非補強樹脂、特にＨＤＰ
Ｅから構成される。
【００１５】第１及び第２の部材は一端を注入塑造によ
って他端の物質を有する例えば第２の部材に結合され
る。一方の部材が注入されるならば他方の部材は液状に
熱く保持され、両方の部材は解けかつ溶解される。
【００１６】両方の部材で異なっており合致しない樹脂
の物質が用いられるならば、２つの部材の１つの樹脂は
粘着性を有する。というのは、熱が他方の部材が生じる
強力な接合を注入塑造する間に生じるからである。両方
の部材の結合のための高い張力の強さを達成するため
に、両方の部材の接する面は好ましくは輪郭をなす。
【００１７】
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。図１は本発明のパイプ継ぎ手の断面を示し、第
１の部材１と第２の部材２からなる細長い管のような構
成である。
【００１８】第１の部材はある加重により形をやや変え
る熱可塑性樹脂で作られる。第１の部材として選ばれた
熱可塑性樹脂は使用する用途により広く変わる。好まし
くは、第１の部材に用いられる物質は例えばナイロン
６、ナイロン６，６、ナイロン６，４、ナイロン11、ナ
イロン12などのポリアミド、又それらの混合である。
【００１９】第１の部材１に利用する物質は好ましくは
ファイバグラスのような充填剤物質で補強される。ファ
イバグラス充填剤の使用は特に第１の部材がナイロン11
やナイロン12で作られたときに有効である。
【００２０】本発明のパイプ継ぎ手の第２の部材２は第
１の部材を構成する物質より変形する傾向の高いことを
示す熱可塑性樹脂物質で作られる。第２の部材において
選ばれた熱可塑性樹脂物質はタンクを構成す熱可塑性樹
脂に合うように選ばれてはいるが所望の用途に応じて幅
広く変えることもできる。第２の部材の好ましい物質は
ＨＤＰＥである。
【００２１】また第２の部材を構成する熱可塑性樹脂は
付加される補強用の物質なしが好ましいが充填剤物質で
補強される。
【００２２】第１の部材と第２の部材を構成する熱可塑
性樹脂が確実な密閉を行うための十分なかみ合わせがで
きないならば、少なくとも第１の部材１の樹脂は第２の
部材に接合することを高めるために粘着性を変えるべき
である。
【００２３】第２の部材２は注入塑造または押し出し加
工及び波形加工のような任意の通常の技術によって製造
される。第１の部材１と結合される第２の部材２の端部
には好ましくは環状溝３が設けれる。一般に、第１の部
材１は注入塑造によって形成され、第１の部材の物質は
第２の部材の端部の回りに同時に挿入される。第２の部
材２の輪郭では第１の部材１の流体状の物質の熱によっ
て生じ、外側表面を溶解される。というのは、第１の部
材１の物質が粘着性変化であるので、第２の部材２の物
質を有する強力な接合を生じる。同時に第２の部材２に
結合された第１の部材１の内側表面の端部はロック状態
であるが均質物質だけでない結合の結果第２の部材２の
外側とかみ合う。
【００２４】第２の部材２は自由端にフランジ４を有
し、回動溶接によって自動車燃料タンクの給油パイプの
側面開口部に結合される。
【００２５】第１の部材１の外側表面には保持用のリブ
５がある。エラストマー換気ホースのような可撓性樹脂
パイプは継ぎ手の端で摺動できたり保持されたりでき
る。後述のホースクリップは部材１と部材２の両方の結
合部分と保持用リブ５との間の換気ホースの端部で締め
つける。締める圧力と同じ高さにまで達することは危険
でなく部材１の物質は這うような小さな傾向によるクリ
ップ圧力の位置で変形する。
【００２６】あるいは、プラグ型カップリングのような
クイック式結合カップリングが用いられる。そのような
カップリングは部材１に挿入されるスリーブからなり、
部材１の外側表面には保持用リブ５まで届く留め金のよ
うなホールディングアームを有する。結合ホースはスリ
ーブを用いてしっかりと結合され、スリーブと部材１と
の間をＯリング締め付け具を具備する。クリップするた
めに部材１の物質の小さな傾向によりＯリング締め付け
具の圧力で変形する危険は部材１の物質にとって存在し
ない。
【００２７】図２に示す本実施例で、パイプ継ぎ手の部
材１ａと２ａは図１のパイプ継ぎ手の部材１と２の物質
と同じで構成される。図２において、部材２ａは部材１
ａの回りにはめ込み、部材１ａは部材２ａに結合される
端部で輪郭を成すように外側となる。これはこの部材が
溝３ａを具備することを意味する。部材２ａはＨＤＰＥ
のような熱可塑性樹脂物質から作られたタンク７の開口
部６に結合される。
【００２８】本発明の一実施例は多種の方法で変化でき
る。例えば、部材１、１ａの物質や部材２、２ａの物質
の代わりに粘着性を変化できる。
【００２９】部材２，２ａの物質が回転式結合によって
結合されたパイプ継ぎ手を有する機械の素材と合致しな
いならば、付加される部材は部材２、２ａと機械の開口
部とを結合し、パイプ継ぎ手が結合される。この新たな
部材は部材２、２ａの物質と同じである機械の素材と互
いに合う。
【００３０】本発明は詳細に説明した実施例に基づくも
のであり、かつ上記実施例に関連した実施例も含み、さ
らに当業者による本発明の技術思想や技術見地から離れ
ることなく成された多種の改良や変化も含まれることは
言うまでもない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の第１の実施例のパイプ継ぎ手の断面を
示す図である。
【図２】本発明の第２の実施例のパイプ継ぎ手の断面を
示す図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 第１の部材 ２ 第２の部材 ３ 溝 ４ スリーブ ５ リブ ６ 開口部 ７ タンク

Claims (10)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 タンクに可撓性流体用導管を結合させる
    ための熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手において、 前記導管とかみ合うための第１の端部及び前記継ぎ手の
    第２の部材にかみ合う第２の端部を有する細長い管状の
    第１の部材と、タンクに取りつけられる第２の部材とを
    含み、 前記継ぎ手の第１の部材は補強用のポリアミドからな
    り、前記継ぎ手の第２の部材は非補強用の樹脂からな
    り、前記第１の部材は加重下のもとで変形するという傾
    向が第２の部材より少ないことを特徴とする熱可塑性樹
    脂パイプ継ぎ手。
  2. 【請求項２】 前記継ぎ手の第１の部材がファイバグラ
    ス充填剤の物質で補強される請求項１記載の熱可塑性樹
    脂パイプ継ぎ手。
  3. 【請求項３】 前記継ぎ手の前記第１の部材及び前記第
    ２の部材のうち少なくとも１つが粘着性のある物質であ
    る請求項１記載の熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手。
  4. 【請求項４】 前記継ぎ手の前記第１の部材及び前記第
    ２の部材の各第２の端部の少なくとも１つが輪郭を形成
    する外側に位置する請求項１記載の熱可塑性樹脂パイプ
    継ぎ手。
  5. 【請求項５】 前記継ぎ手の前記第１の部材の第１の端
    部には保持用リブが設けられる請求項１記載の熱可塑性
    樹脂パイプ継ぎ手。
  6. 【請求項６】 前記可撓性流体用導管と前記継ぎ手の前
    記第１の部材の前記第１の端部とはＯリング締め付け具
    によりかみ合う請求項１記載の熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ
    手。
  7. 【請求項７】 導管にかみ合うための第１の端部と第２
    の部材にかみ合うための第２の端部を有する細長い管状
    第１の部材からなるパイプ継ぎ手を含み、前記第２の部
    材はタンクに取りつけられ、第１の部材はファイバグラ
    スの補強用ポリアミドからなり、前記第１の部材は締め
    る圧力下のもとで変形するという傾向が第２の部材より
    少ないことを特徴とする、熱可塑性樹脂燃料タンクに可
    撓性導管を取りつける構造。
  8. 【請求項８】 前記継ぎ手の前記第２の部材が前記タン
    クに結合するためのフランジを含む請求項７記載の構
    造。
  9. 【請求項９】 前記第１の部材及び前記第２の部材のう
    ち少なくとも１つが粘着性のある物質である請求項７記
    載の構造。
  10. 【請求項１０】 請求項１記載の熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継
    ぎ手を少なくとも１つ有する熱可塑性樹脂燃料タンク。
JP5319272A 1992-11-27 1993-11-26 熱可塑性樹脂パイプ継ぎ手 Expired - Fee Related JP2715870B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4239909.2 1992-11-27
DE4239909A DE4239909C1 (de) 1992-11-27 1992-11-27 Rohrartiger Stutzen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06270701A true JPH06270701A (ja) 1994-09-27
JP2715870B2 JP2715870B2 (ja) 1998-02-18

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Country Link
US (1) US5443098A (ja)
JP (1) JP2715870B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE4239909C1 (ja)
ES (1) ES1026273Y (ja)
FR (1) FR2698678B1 (ja)
IT (1) IT1261342B (ja)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6676165B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2004-01-13 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Tank joint parts and a process for manufacturing an annular molded product of resins
EP1415842A1 (en) 2002-10-28 2004-05-06 Kyosan Denki Co., Ltd. Resin component welding structure
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KR100764851B1 (ko) * 2005-12-16 2007-10-09 주식회사 엘지화학 호스 연결용 니플을 갖는 사출 성형품
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ES1026273Y (es) 1994-09-01
FR2698678A1 (fr) 1994-06-03
JP2715870B2 (ja) 1998-02-18
DE4239909C1 (de) 1994-05-05
US5443098A (en) 1995-08-22
ITTO930900A0 (it) 1993-11-26
FR2698678B1 (fr) 1995-02-10
IT1261342B (it) 1996-05-14
ITTO930900A1 (it) 1995-05-26

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