JPH06505224A - 多層酸化物物質及びその膨張した及び柱で支えた形状物 - Google Patents
多層酸化物物質及びその膨張した及び柱で支えた形状物Info
- Publication number
- JPH06505224A JPH06505224A JP4504460A JP50446092A JPH06505224A JP H06505224 A JPH06505224 A JP H06505224A JP 4504460 A JP4504460 A JP 4504460A JP 50446092 A JP50446092 A JP 50446092A JP H06505224 A JPH06505224 A JP H06505224A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ray diffraction
- multilayer
- oxide material
- expanded
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
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- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 alkaline earth metal cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical group C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QXNDZONIWRINJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocane Chemical compound C1CCCNCCC1 QXNDZONIWRINJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VXVVUHQULXCUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCC1 VXVVUHQULXCUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004375 physisorption Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- ASRSBXRMOCLKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-n-methoxyacetamide Chemical compound CONC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C ASRSBXRMOCLKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSPVJKFJYTCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylazanium;silicate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] APSPVJKFJYTCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095070 tetrapropyl orthosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/049—Pillared clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/026—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 1.以下の線を含むX線回折像を有する酸化物物質。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼
- 2.該X線回折像は、12.13−12.66の線より小さいd(A)面間隔を 有する追加の線を含むが、前記の追加の線は、その何れかがさらに高い強度を有 するにしても、12.13−12.66又は3.35−3.51のd(A)面間 隔の線のそれより強い強度を有しない請求項1の酸化物物質。
- 3.該X線回折像は、以下の線 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ を含む請求項2の酸化物物質。
- 4.該X線回折像は、さらに以下のd(A)面間隔、16.7±4.0(w−m )、6.11±0.24(w)、4.05±0.08(w)及び3.80±0. 08(w)の線を含む請求項3の酸化物物質。
- 5.膨張した多層酸化物物質である請求項1の酸化物物質。
- 6.層が、モル関係 X2O3:(n)YO2 (式中、nは、少なくとも約5であり、Xは、三価の元素であり、Yは、四価の 元素である)を含む組成を有する請求項5の酸化物物質。
- 7.合成したままのゼオライト物質と有機膨張剤とを前記の合成したままの物質 を膨張させる条件下で接触させることを含む請求項5の膨張した多層酸化物物質 を合成する方法において、前記の合成したままの物質は、以下の線▲数式、化学 式、表等があります▼ を含むX線回折像を有する方法。
- 8.前記の合成したままの物質は、 (i)結晶化により前記の合成したままの物質を形成できる反応混合物を製造し 、該反応混合物は、アルカリ又はアルカリ土類金属の陽イオン、少なくとも約3 0重量%の固体シリカを含むシリカの源、アルミニウムの源、水及び有機指向剤 を含む段階、 (ii)前記の合成したままの物質の結晶が形成されるまで結晶化条件下に該反 応混合物を維持する段階 を含む方法により製造される請求項7の方法。
- 9.該有機指向剤は、複素環式イミン、シクロアルキルアミン及びアダマンタン 第四級アンモニウムイオンから選ばれる請求項8の方法。
- 10.該有機指向剤は、ヘキサメチレンイミン、1、4−ジアゾシクロヘプタン 、アザシクロオクタン、アミノシクロヘキサン、アミノシクロヘプタン、アミノ シクロベンタン、N、N、N−トリメチル−1−アダマンタンアンモニウムイオ ン、及びN、N、N−トリメチル−2−アダマンタンアンモニウムイオンから選 ばれる請求項8の方法。
- 11.540℃で6時間空気中のか焼後、以下のX線回折像▲数式、化学式、表 等があります▼ を有する請求項1の酸化物物質。
- 12.該X線回折像は、12.38±0.25の線より小さいd(A)面間隔を 有する追加の線を有するが、これらの追加の線のどれも、何れかがさらに強くて も、12.38±0.25又は3.42±0.07のd(A)面間隔の線のそれ より大きい強度を有しない請求項11の酸化物物質。
- 13.該X線回折像は、以下の線 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ を含む請求項11の酸化物物質。
- 14.柱で支えられた多層酸化物物質である請求項11の酸化物物質。
- 15.該方法は、 (i)結晶化により多層物質を形成できる反応混合物を製造し、該反応混合物は 、アルカリ又はアルカリ土類金属の陽イオン、少なくとも約30重量%の固体シ リカを含むシリカの源、アルミニウムの酸化物、水及びヘキサメチレンイミンを 含む段階、 (ii)多層物質の結晶が形成されるまで結晶化条件下に該反応混合物を維持す る段階、 (iii)該多層物資と膨張剤とを接触させることにより段階(ii)の該多層 物質を膨張させる段階及び (iv)段階(iii)の膨張した物質と支柱剤とを接触させる段階を含む柱で 支えられた多層物質を製造する方法。
- 16.該反応混合物は、以下の範囲 SiO2/Al2O3=10−80 H2O/SiO2=5−100 OH−/SiO2=0.01−1.0 M/SiO2=0.05−1.0 (式中、Rはヘキサメチレンイミンであり、Mはアルカリ又はアルカリ土類金属 である)内のモル比による組成を有する請求項14の方法。
- 17.段階(ii)の該多層物質は、以下の線▲数式、化学式、表等があります ▼ を含むX線回折像を有し、段階(iii)の膨張した物質は、以下の線▲数式、 化学式、表等があります▼ を含むX線回折像を有し、そして該膨張剤はセチルトリメチルアンモニウム陽イ オンを含む請求項14の方法。
- 18.膨張段階(iii)は、11−14のpH範囲で行われる請求項16の方 法。
- 19.膨張段階(iii)は、12.5−13.5のpH範囲で行われる請求項 16の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64034091A | 1991-01-11 | 1991-01-11 | |
| US64033091A | 1991-01-11 | 1991-01-11 | |
| US640,340 | 1991-01-11 | ||
| US640,330 | 1991-01-11 | ||
| US07/811,360 US5250277A (en) | 1991-01-11 | 1991-12-20 | Crystalline oxide material |
| US811,360 | 1991-12-20 | ||
| PCT/US1992/000095 WO1992011934A1 (en) | 1991-01-11 | 1992-01-10 | Layered oxide materials and swollen and pillared forms thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06505224A true JPH06505224A (ja) | 1994-06-16 |
| JP3360176B2 JP3360176B2 (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
Family
ID=27417658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50446092A Expired - Lifetime JP3360176B2 (ja) | 1991-01-11 | 1992-01-10 | 多層酸化物物質及びその膨張した及び柱で支えた形状物 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0566680B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3360176B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100204951B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE165531T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU654329B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2098396C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69225311T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0566680T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2115669T3 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW224075B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992011934A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003509479A (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-03-11 | コンセホ・スペリオール・デ・インベスティガシオネス・シエンティフィカス | 芳香族化合物のアルキル化 |
| JP2009520671A (ja) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-05-28 | サンーゴバン テクニカル ファブリックス ヨーロッパ | 板状ナノ粒子の調製方法および得られるナノ粒子 |
| JP2009544566A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-12-17 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | モレキュラーシーブ組成物(emm−10−p)とその製造方法、およびこの組成物を用いた炭化水素の転換方法 |
| JP2009544567A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-12-17 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | Mcm−22族モレキュラーシーブ組成物、その合成法及び炭化水素変換におけるその使用法 |
| JP2009544568A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-12-17 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | モレキュラーシーブ組成物(emm−10)とその製造方法、およびこの組成物を用いた炭化水素の転換方法 |
| US8636976B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2014-01-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve composition (EMM-10-P), its method of making, and use for hydrocarbon conversions |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5354718A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst and process for isoparaffin-olefin alkylation |
| ES2124154B1 (es) * | 1995-11-08 | 1999-12-01 | Univ Politecnica De Valencia C | Metodo de preparaciion y propiedades cataliticas de un solido microporoso con alta superficie externa. |
| WO1999065822A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | New process to make mesoporous crystalline materials, and materials made by such process |
| ES2156509B1 (es) * | 1998-10-27 | 2002-02-01 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | Oxido acido con caracteristicas micro y mesoporosas: itq-36. |
| FR2867200B1 (fr) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-05-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Solide cristallise uvl-1 et procede d'hydroconversion / hydrocraquage de charges hydrocarbonees |
| TWI414482B (zh) * | 2010-08-12 | 2013-11-11 | 私立中原大學 | 無機層狀材料的脫層方法 |
| CN113578377A (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-02 | 福州大学 | 一种扩孔Ti-MWW分子筛的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4176090A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1979-11-27 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Pillared interlayered clay materials useful as catalysts and sorbents |
| US4248739A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-02-03 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Stabilized pillared interlayered clays |
| FR2563446A1 (fr) * | 1984-04-25 | 1985-10-31 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Nouvelle zeolite a structure bidimensionnelle et application de ladite zeolite |
| US4859648A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1989-08-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Layered metal chalcogenides containing interspathic polymeric chalcogenides |
| US4954325A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1990-09-04 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Composition of synthetic porous crystalline material, its synthesis and use |
| IT1213363B (it) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-12-20 | Eniricerche Spa | Materiale sintetico cristallino poroso contenente ossidi di silicio titanio e gallio. |
| EP0466709A1 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-01-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthesis of kenyaite-type layered silicate material and pillaring of said material |
-
1992
- 1992-01-10 AU AU12308/92A patent/AU654329B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-10 AT AT92904552T patent/ATE165531T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-10 KR KR1019930702064A patent/KR100204951B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-10 JP JP50446092A patent/JP3360176B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-10 ES ES92904552T patent/ES2115669T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-10 WO PCT/US1992/000095 patent/WO1992011934A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-10 CA CA002098396A patent/CA2098396C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-10 EP EP92904552A patent/EP0566680B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-10 DK DK92904552T patent/DK0566680T3/da active
- 1992-01-10 DE DE69225311T patent/DE69225311T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-18 TW TW081103040A patent/TW224075B/zh active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003509479A (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-03-11 | コンセホ・スペリオール・デ・インベスティガシオネス・シエンティフィカス | 芳香族化合物のアルキル化 |
| JP4810037B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2011-11-09 | コンセホ・スペリオール・デ・インベスティガシオネス・シエンティフィカス | 芳香族化合物のアルキル化 |
| JP2009520671A (ja) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-05-28 | サンーゴバン テクニカル ファブリックス ヨーロッパ | 板状ナノ粒子の調製方法および得られるナノ粒子 |
| JP2009544566A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-12-17 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | モレキュラーシーブ組成物(emm−10−p)とその製造方法、およびこの組成物を用いた炭化水素の転換方法 |
| JP2009544567A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-12-17 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | Mcm−22族モレキュラーシーブ組成物、その合成法及び炭化水素変換におけるその使用法 |
| JP2009544568A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-12-17 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | モレキュラーシーブ組成物(emm−10)とその製造方法、およびこの組成物を用いた炭化水素の転換方法 |
| US8636976B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2014-01-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve composition (EMM-10-P), its method of making, and use for hydrocarbon conversions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69225311D1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
| CA2098396C (en) | 2003-10-07 |
| EP0566680A4 (ja) | 1994-04-27 |
| TW224075B (ja) | 1994-05-21 |
| ATE165531T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
| KR930703068A (ko) | 1993-11-29 |
| JP3360176B2 (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
| CA2098396A1 (en) | 1992-07-12 |
| WO1992011934A1 (en) | 1992-07-23 |
| KR100204951B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| DK0566680T3 (da) | 1998-10-07 |
| EP0566680A1 (en) | 1993-10-27 |
| ES2115669T3 (es) | 1998-07-01 |
| DE69225311T2 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
| EP0566680B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
| AU654329B2 (en) | 1994-11-03 |
| AU1230892A (en) | 1992-08-17 |
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