JPH0741061B2 - 医療用被覆材 - Google Patents

医療用被覆材

Info

Publication number
JPH0741061B2
JPH0741061B2 JP62171722A JP17172287A JPH0741061B2 JP H0741061 B2 JPH0741061 B2 JP H0741061B2 JP 62171722 A JP62171722 A JP 62171722A JP 17172287 A JP17172287 A JP 17172287A JP H0741061 B2 JPH0741061 B2 JP H0741061B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
antibacterial
main body
copper
zinc
antibacterial composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP62171722A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS6415054A (en
Inventor
華郎 前田
聡 安藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP62171722A priority Critical patent/JPH0741061B2/ja
Priority to US07/213,632 priority patent/US5100671A/en
Priority to DE8888306164T priority patent/DE3874634T2/de
Priority to EP88306164A priority patent/EP0298726B1/en
Priority to CA000571543A priority patent/CA1311414C/en
Publication of JPS6415054A publication Critical patent/JPS6415054A/ja
Publication of JPH0741061B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0741061B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/00051Accessories for dressings
    • A61F13/00063Accessories for dressings comprising medicaments or additives, e.g. odor control, PH control, debriding, antimicrobic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00157Wound bandages for burns or skin transplants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00246Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours
    • A61F2013/00251Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours with macroscopic openings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00365Plasters use
    • A61F2013/00519Plasters use for treating burn
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00902Plasters containing means
    • A61F2013/00927Plasters containing means with biological activity, e.g. enzymes for debriding wounds or others, collagen or growth factors
    • A61F2013/00931Plasters containing means with biological activity, e.g. enzymes for debriding wounds or others, collagen or growth factors chitin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00902Plasters containing means
    • A61F2013/00936Plasters containing means metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F13/8405Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
    • A61F2013/8408Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control
    • A61F2013/8414Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control with anti-microbic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/10Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
    • A61L2300/102Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/10Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
    • A61L2300/102Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
    • A61L2300/104Silver, e.g. silver sulfadiazine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/60Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
    • A61L2300/606Coatings

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は抗菌性医療用被覆材、より詳しくは熱傷等の皮
膚患部に当てて使用する緑濃菌などに対する抗菌性を有
する被覆材に関するものである。
(従来の技術) 従来、抗菌剤として有機金属化合物、有機系化合物が知
られている。
ところで、これらの化合物を例えば被覆材に塗布して使
用しても、該化合物は融点が低く揮発性も高いため、抗
菌剤として使用する場合、熱に対して不安定であり、か
つ耐性菌、副作用、刺激性、及びその効果の持続性など
の面で被覆材に使用されていない。
(発明の解決すべき課題) そこで、本発明者は、熱傷等に起因する患部を被覆する
被覆材として、熱傷等に対して関係の深い緑濃菌、及び
黄色ブドウ状球菌などに対する抗菌性に優れたものを提
供せんがため、鋭意努力研究を重ねた結果、ゼオライト
中に含有するイオン交換可能な金属が、銀、銅、及び亜
鉛からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種の金属から
置換されてなる結晶水含有状態、又は無水状態の粒子状
抗菌性組成物が、前記緑濃菌、黄色ブドウ状球菌などに
対して抗菌性を有することが判明した。
尚、係る抗菌性組成物は、工業上、建築用の製品に使用
される抗菌剤として知られているが(例えば、特開昭60
−181002号公報)、これが医療用に応用可能であるか否
かは不明であった。
(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は、前記組成物が湿気、液体に対して長期間抗菌
効果を有する点に着目してなされたものであり、かつそ
の要旨とするところは、熱傷などの創傷患部に分泌物
(液体)が発生するため、本発明は当該患部を被覆材本
体の外表面に前記抗菌性組成物を塗布、又は被覆材本体
を構成するシリコンゴム、又は合成繊維中に、あるいは
又、合成樹脂中に前記組成物を混入して形成することを
特徴とするものである。
従って、前記抗菌性組成物は、分泌物に接すると、銀イ
オン、銅イオン、銅又は亜鉛イオンが長期に渡って出現
し、その触媒作用によって、抗菌(例えば、緑濃菌、黄
色ブドウ状球菌、大腸菌、及び真菌)に効果が持続す
る。又、熱(体温)に対しても安定し、しかも無機材と
して安全性も高く、創傷被覆材として有効である。
(実施例) 以下、本発明の1実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
第1図は、熱傷用の被覆材を示し、図中、1は被覆材本
体を示す。かかる本体1は、抗菌性組成物が塗着しやす
いようにフィルム状に成形したシリコンゴムで、図示す
るがごとく(第2図)、その片面(患部に添合する
面)、又は両面に、抗菌性組成物を接着剤などの止着手
段を介して塗布する。
図中2は抗菌性組成物の被覆層で、a,aは通孔である。
当該通孔より患部からの分泌物が外部に排出される。
尚、図示したものは、被覆材本体1の外表面に抗菌性組
成物2を塗布したものであるが、被覆材本体1の成形時
に、この被覆材成形溶液中に前記抗菌性組成物を混入し
て、被覆材本体1と同一体に成形するも任意である。
勿論、前記本体1に通孔aを設けることなくして使用す
ること、又その数、及び形状の大小についても特定する
ことなく使用可能である。さらに、前記本体1は前記シ
リコンゴムを基材とする代りに合成繊維をその基材とし
てもよい。尚、抗菌性組成物の量についても普遍的であ
る。
前述の抗菌性組成物を詳述すると、天然ゼオライト、も
しくは合成ゼオライト、又はこの両者を担体とし、該ゼ
オライト中に含有されるイオン交換可能な金属の一部
分、又は実質上全部が銀、銅、及び亜鉛からなる群から
選択された少なくとも1種の金属により置換されてなる
結晶水含有状態、又は無水状態のものである。
(効果) 本発明にかかる医療用被覆材は、フィルム状のシリコン
ゴム製本体の外表面に塗布した、もしくは本体内に混入
したゼオライト中に含有するイオン交換可能な金属が、
銅、及び亜鉛からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種
の金属から置換されてなる結晶水含有状態、又は無水状
態の粒子状抗菌性組成物からなることを特徴とするもの
であるから、熱傷等による患部に使用した場合、緑濃菌
に対して極めて強い抗菌作用を示し、黄色ブドウ状球
菌、大腸菌、真菌の抗菌性についても有効であり、又炎
症性変化も全く無い。
しかも、前記抗菌性組成物は分泌物等に接することによ
り、抗菌効果が長期間持続するため、この種の従来品の
ごとく短時間に取り替える必要がなく、その手数を省略
できる。又、シリコンゴムの場合は血液や、分泌物で汚
染されても、洗浄後はいつでも、使用できる利点があ
る。
加えて、熱に対する安定性も良好で、毒性が無いため、
安心して使用できる。よって医療分野に於いて、極めて
有用な被覆材を提供出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
図面は、本発明の1実施例を示し、第1図は、その斜視
図。第2図は、第1図に於けるII−II線断面図である。 図中、1は被覆材本体、2は抗菌性組成物の被覆層をそ
れぞれ示す。
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭53−61188(JP,A) 特開 昭60−181002(JP,A)

Claims (2)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】フィルム状のシリコンゴム製本体の外表面
    に塗布した、若しくは該本体内に混入した、イオン交換
    可能な金属が銀、銅及び亜鉛からなる群から選ばれた少
    なくとも1種類の金属で1部分、又は実質上、全量置換
    されてなる微粒状のゼオライトからなることを特徴とす
    る医療用被覆材。
  2. 【請求項2】フィルム状の合成繊維、又は合成樹脂製本
    体の外表面に塗布した、若しくは該本体内に混入した、
    イオン交換可能な金属が銀、銅及び亜鉛からなる群から
    選ばれた少なくとも1種類の金属で1部分、又は実質
    上、全量置換されてなる微粒状のゼオライトからなるこ
    とを特徴とする医療用被覆材。
JP62171722A 1987-07-09 1987-07-09 医療用被覆材 Expired - Lifetime JPH0741061B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62171722A JPH0741061B2 (ja) 1987-07-09 1987-07-09 医療用被覆材
US07/213,632 US5100671A (en) 1987-07-09 1988-06-30 Coating material for medical care
DE8888306164T DE3874634T2 (de) 1987-07-09 1988-07-06 Ueberzugsmaterial fuer den medizinischen gebrauch.
EP88306164A EP0298726B1 (en) 1987-07-09 1988-07-06 A coating material for medical care
CA000571543A CA1311414C (en) 1987-07-09 1988-07-08 Coating material for medical care

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62171722A JPH0741061B2 (ja) 1987-07-09 1987-07-09 医療用被覆材

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6415054A JPS6415054A (en) 1989-01-19
JPH0741061B2 true JPH0741061B2 (ja) 1995-05-10

Family

ID=15928456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62171722A Expired - Lifetime JPH0741061B2 (ja) 1987-07-09 1987-07-09 医療用被覆材

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5100671A (ja)
EP (1) EP0298726B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH0741061B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1311414C (ja)
DE (1) DE3874634T2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60230134A (ja) * 1984-04-27 1985-11-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 熱現像感光材料
JPH0741061B2 (ja) * 1987-07-09 1995-05-10 華郎 前田 医療用被覆材
US5415865A (en) * 1990-04-24 1995-05-16 Molnlycke Ab Means having microbial effect and little or completely abolished tendency to develop contact allergic reactions or toxic effects and use thereof in e.g. skin and wound treatment products
JPH0420347A (ja) * 1990-05-14 1992-01-23 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd 医療用具
DE9313765U1 (de) * 1993-09-11 1993-11-25 Eska Medical GmbH & Co, 23556 Lübeck Tracheostoma-Verschluß
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DE3874634T2 (de) 1993-02-11
US5100671A (en) 1992-03-31

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