JPH08503531A - 冷却可能なエアフォイル構造 - Google Patents
冷却可能なエアフォイル構造Info
- Publication number
- JPH08503531A JPH08503531A JP6513163A JP51316394A JPH08503531A JP H08503531 A JPH08503531 A JP H08503531A JP 6513163 A JP6513163 A JP 6513163A JP 51316394 A JP51316394 A JP 51316394A JP H08503531 A JPH08503531 A JP H08503531A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- passage
- airfoil
- blade
- passages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/202—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by film cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/221—Improvement of heat transfer
- F05D2260/2212—Improvement of heat transfer by creating turbulence
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.前縁と、後縁と、冷気源と連通する根部領域と、後縁に至るまで後向きに翼 弦方向に設けられた通路を含む翼端部とを有する型式の冷却可能なエアフォイル 構造であって、 前記翼弦方向に設けられた通路と連通する、前記根部領域から前記翼端部に、 スパン方向に設けられた一対の供給通路と、 最前部の通路と隣接するエアフォイルの表面とを冷却し、外部から最後部の通 路への熱伝達を防ぎ、前記翼端部において空気が混合する前に、最前部の通路か ら温度の上昇した冷却用の空気を放出するようにした、前記最前部の通路から前 記エアフォイルの外部へ通ずる複数の冷気孔とを有することを特徴とする冷却可 能なエアフォイル構造。 2.軸流式ロータリーマシン用の冷却可能なロータブレードが、ロータアセンブ リにかみ合うようにロータブレードを形成する根部と、エアフォイル部とを有し 、 前記根部が、翼弦方向に延在する根壁と、前記根壁に連通するように形成され た第1ダクトと、前記根壁を通して冷気源に連通するように形成された第2ダク ト及び第3ダクトとを有し、 前記エアフォイル部が、 前縁部と、 後縁部と、 吸い込み側壁と、 前記前縁部及び前記後縁部で前記吸い込み側壁に結合し、前記吸い込み側壁と 隔てられて設けられた圧力側壁であって、前記吸い込み側壁との間に隙間部と翼 弦方向に延在する翼端壁とをなす、前記圧力側壁と、 スパン方向に前記翼端部まで延在し、前記前縁部から隔てられて設けられて、 前記隙間部を後部と第1通路を含む前部とに分割する第1リブと、 スパン方向に延在し、前記第1リブから翼弦方向に隔てられて設けられて前記 隙間部の後部を後縁部と翼弦中央部とに分割し、また前記翼端壁から隔てられて 翼弦方向にも延在し、前記翼弦中央部と連通する翼端通路をなす前記第2リブと 、 前記翼端壁から隔てられてスパン方向に延在し、前記ブレードの翼弦中央部を 、前記根部からスパン方向に延在して前記第2ダクト及び前記翼端通路に連通す る第2通路と第3通路とに分割する第3リブであって、 前記第2通路及び第3通路において、複数の冷気孔が、前記圧力側壁と前記吸 い込み側壁とを通して設けられて前記第2通路を前記ブレードの外部へ連通させ 、冷気を前記ブレード外部表面へ排出して、前記後縁において、動作中に前記作 動媒体ガスから前記第3通路の冷気の流れに熱が伝達するのを防ぐことにより、 前記エアフォイルの翼端部の前記第3通路の冷却効率をあげることを特徴とする 第3リブとを有することを特徴とする冷却可能なロータブレー ド。 3.前記圧力側壁の壁面が、前記後縁部で平らなグラインダーで加工可能な事実 上平らな面をもつことを特徴とし、前記吸い込み側壁が、スパン方向に外側へ行 くにしたがって前記圧力側壁からそれて、前記圧力側壁の平らな面はそのままで 翼端の厚みを増すが、その厚みが、少なくとも、前記吸い込み側壁と前記圧力側 壁が結合する前記後縁部の最後部における曲面の直径のほぼ1.5倍の距離で、 後縁部から前方に隔たった位置において、前記翼端通路が前記圧力側壁と前記吸 い込み側壁によって画定されるだけの厚みであることを特徴とする請求項2に記 載の冷却可能なロータブレード。 4.前記複数の冷却孔が、前記吸い込み側壁のスパン方向の長さの少なくとも5 0%を超える長さを有する側壁の最外部からの領域、及び前記エアフォイルのス パン方向の長さの少なくとも80%を超える長さを有する側壁の最外部からの領 域に、前記吸い込み側壁を通して設けられることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の 冷却可能なロータブレード。 5.前記境膜冷却孔が、前記エアフォイルのスパン方向の長さの少なくとも60 %を超える長さのエアフォイル最外部からの領域、及び前記圧力側壁のスパン方 向の長さの少なくとも90%を超える長さの側壁最外部からの領域に、前記吸い 込み側壁を通して設けられることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の冷却可能なロー タブレード。 6.前記第2通路の流れに対する抵抗の特性が、前記第3通路の流れに対する抵 抗の特性との関係において、動作状態において両通路の流速をほぼ等しくするこ とを特徴とする請求項5に記載の冷却可能なロータブレード。 7.前記第3通路を、前記エアフォイルを翼弦方向に3分した中央部に設けるこ とを特徴とする請求項2に記載の冷却可能なロータブレード。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US98195292A | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | |
| US07/981,952 | 1992-11-24 | ||
| PCT/US1993/010740 WO1994012768A2 (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-04 | Coolable airfoil structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08503531A true JPH08503531A (ja) | 1996-04-16 |
| JP3666602B2 JP3666602B2 (ja) | 2005-06-29 |
Family
ID=25528753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51316394A Expired - Lifetime JP3666602B2 (ja) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-04 | 冷却可能なエアフォイル構造 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5462405A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0670955B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3666602B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69328439T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994012768A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000291406A (ja) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-10-17 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 多重衝突翼冷却 |
| JP2004501311A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2004-01-15 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 冷却材貫流形タービン翼 |
Families Citing this family (77)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5601399A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-02-11 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Internally cooled gas turbine vane |
| US5772397A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1998-06-30 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Gas turbine airfoil with aft internal cooling |
| US5741117A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for cooling a gas turbine stator vane |
| US6257830B1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2001-07-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Gas turbine blade |
| FR2765265B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-08-20 | Snecma | Aubage refroidi par rampe helicoidale, par impact en cascade et par systeme a pontets dans une double peau |
| US5827043A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1998-10-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Coolable airfoil |
| US5902093A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-05-11 | General Electric Company | Crack arresting rotor blade |
| US6139269A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2000-10-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blade with multi-pass cooling and cooling air addition |
| US5975851A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-11-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blade with trailing edge root section cooling |
| US6105880A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-08-22 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Mixing block for mixing multi-component reactive material coating systems and an apparatus using same |
| EP1022435B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2009-06-03 | General Electric Company | Internal cooling circuit for a gas turbine bucket |
| DE19921644B4 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2012-01-05 | Alstom | Kühlbare Schaufel für eine Gasturbine |
| US6257831B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-07-10 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Cast airfoil structure with openings which do not require plugging |
| US6270317B1 (en) * | 1999-12-18 | 2001-08-07 | General Electric Company | Turbine nozzle with sloped film cooling |
| DE19963099B4 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2014-01-02 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Kühlluftbohrungen in Gasturbinenkomponenten |
| US6382914B1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-05-07 | General Electric Company | Cooling medium transfer passageways in radial cooled turbine blades |
| GB0105814D0 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2001-04-25 | Rolls Royce | Gas turbine engine guide vane |
| US6974308B2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-12-13 | Honeywell International, Inc. | High effectiveness cooled turbine vane or blade |
| WO2003054356A1 (de) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-07-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Thermisch belastetes bauteil |
| US6672836B2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2004-01-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Coolable rotor blade for an industrial gas turbine engine |
| US6599092B1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-29 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for cooling gas turbine nozzles |
| US6743350B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2004-06-01 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for rejuvenating cooling passages within a turbine airfoil |
| US6746209B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-08 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for cooling gas turbine engine nozzle assemblies |
| US6969230B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2005-11-29 | General Electric Company | Venturi outlet turbine airfoil |
| US7104757B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2006-09-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cooled turbine blade |
| US7175386B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2007-02-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Airfoil with shaped trailing edge pedestals |
| US7021893B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2006-04-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Fanned trailing edge teardrop array |
| US7665968B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2010-02-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooled rotor blade |
| US7137780B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-11-21 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Internal cooling system for a turbine blade |
| US7097419B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-08-29 | General Electric Company | Common tip chamber blade |
| US7210906B2 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2007-05-01 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Internally cooled gas turbine airfoil and method |
| US7066716B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-06-27 | General Electric Company | Cooling system for the trailing edges of turbine bucket airfoils |
| US7246999B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2007-07-24 | General Electric Company | Stepped outlet turbine airfoil |
| EP1655451B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2010-06-30 | Rolls-Royce Plc | A cooling arrangement |
| US20070009358A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-01-11 | Atul Kohli | Cooled airfoil with reduced internal turn losses |
| US7300250B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-11-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Cooled airfoil trailing edge tip exit |
| US7431562B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-10-07 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for cooling gas turbine rotor blades |
| US7413403B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-08-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blade tip cooling |
| US7695243B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2010-04-13 | General Electric Company | Dust hole dome blade |
| US7625178B2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-12-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | High effectiveness cooled turbine blade |
| EP1895096A1 (de) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gekühlte Turbinenlaufschaufel |
| US7572102B1 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2009-08-11 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Large tapered air cooled turbine blade |
| US20080085193A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-10 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Turbine airfoil cooling system with enhanced tip corner cooling channel |
| US7607891B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2009-10-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine component with tip flagged pedestal cooling |
| US8591189B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2013-11-26 | General Electric Company | Bifeed serpentine cooled blade |
| US7780414B1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2010-08-24 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Turbine blade with multiple metering trailing edge cooling holes |
| US7641444B1 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2010-01-05 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Serpentine flow circuit with tip section cooling channels |
| US7967563B1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2011-06-28 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Turbine blade with tip section cooling channel |
| US7976278B1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-07-12 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Turbine blade with multiple impingement leading edge cooling |
| GB0800361D0 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-02-20 | Rolls Royce Plc | Blade cooling |
| US8246306B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2012-08-21 | General Electric Company | Airfoil for nozzle and a method of forming the machined contoured passage therein |
| US8210814B2 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2012-07-03 | General Electric Company | Crossflow turbine airfoil |
| US8317461B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2012-11-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine component having dual flow passage cooling chamber formed by single core |
| US8167536B2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-05-01 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Turbine blade leading edge tip cooling system |
| US8790083B1 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2014-07-29 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Turbine airfoil with trailing edge cooling |
| US8807945B2 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-08-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooling system for turbine airfoil including ice-cream-cone-shaped pedestals |
| US9145780B2 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-09-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil cooling circuit |
| GB201217125D0 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-11-07 | Rolls Royce Plc | Gas turbine engine component |
| WO2014164888A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-10-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Low pressure loss cooled blade |
| SG11201506824PA (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-10-29 | United Technologies Corp | Variable thickness trailing edge cavity and method of making |
| WO2015023338A2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-02-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine component having trip strips |
| EP2907974B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2020-10-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Component and corresponding gas turbine engine |
| FR3021697B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-28 | 2021-09-17 | Snecma | Aube de turbine a refroidissement optimise |
| US10494929B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2019-12-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooled airfoil structure |
| US10012090B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2018-07-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Airfoil cooling apparatus |
| US9909427B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-03-06 | General Electric Company | Turbine airfoil with trailing edge cooling circuit |
| US9938836B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-04-10 | General Electric Company | Turbine airfoil with trailing edge cooling circuit |
| US10808547B2 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2020-10-20 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine airfoil with cooling |
| US10450874B2 (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2019-10-22 | General Electric Company | Airfoil for a gas turbine engine |
| US10337332B2 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-07-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Airfoil having pedestals in trailing edge cavity |
| US10612394B2 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-04-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Airfoil having serpentine core resupply flow control |
| US10718219B2 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-07-21 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Turbine blade cooling system with tip diffuser |
| US10787932B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-09-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine blade with dust tolerant cooling system |
| EP3862537A1 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-11 | General Electric Company Polska sp. z o.o. | Cooled turbine nozzle and nozzle segment |
| US11840940B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2023-12-12 | Mechanical Dynamics And Analysis Llc | Turbine blade tip cooling hole supply plenum |
| US12698716B2 (en) | 2024-03-07 | 2026-08-04 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine with a blade assembly having a set of cooling conduits |
| US12467368B1 (en) * | 2025-01-07 | 2025-11-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine blade double tip flag cooling system |
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-
1993
- 1993-11-04 EP EP94904378A patent/EP0670955B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-04 WO PCT/US1993/010740 patent/WO1994012768A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-04 DE DE69328439T patent/DE69328439T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-04 JP JP51316394A patent/JP3666602B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 US US08/262,396 patent/US5462405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000291406A (ja) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-10-17 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 多重衝突翼冷却 |
| JP2004501311A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2004-01-15 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 冷却材貫流形タービン翼 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69328439T2 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
| EP0670955B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
| EP0670955A1 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| WO1994012768A2 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
| JP3666602B2 (ja) | 2005-06-29 |
| WO1994012768A3 (en) | 1994-07-21 |
| DE69328439D1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| US5462405A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
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