JPH08506378A - セルロースを含有する成形材料および紡糸材料 - Google Patents
セルロースを含有する成形材料および紡糸材料Info
- Publication number
- JPH08506378A JPH08506378A JP7508850A JP50885095A JPH08506378A JP H08506378 A JPH08506378 A JP H08506378A JP 7508850 A JP7508850 A JP 7508850A JP 50885095 A JP50885095 A JP 50885095A JP H08506378 A JPH08506378 A JP H08506378A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- spinning
- base
- nmmo
- antioxidant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 gallic acid isopropyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl gallate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019277 ethyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceraldehyde Chemical class OCC(O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 45
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 74
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N D-glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LCEDQNDDFOCWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCOCC1 LCEDQNDDFOCWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTGXVUQXDHXADV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-oxidopiperidin-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1([O-])CCCCC1 VTGXVUQXDHXADV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIZTVEDOQDZLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-oxidopyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1([O-])CCCC1 YIZTVEDOQDZLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSPZBSQDLWRRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine oxide Chemical compound C[N+](C)([O-])CCO DSPZBSQDLWRRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013142 basic testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XOHQAXXZXMHLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(phosphonooxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XOHQAXXZXMHLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LFMTUFVYMCDPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine oxide Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])(CC)CC LFMTUFVYMCDPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012803 optimization experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002652 polymer substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009283 thermal hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.セルロースと、水性3級アミン酸化物と、非溶剤と、安定剤とをそれぞれ 含有し、全体として塩基の作用および抗酸化剤の作用を有する1以上の安定剤を 使用するが、ただし塩基の作用を有する安定剤としてリン酸塩を使用しないこと を特徴とする成形材料および紡糸材料。 2.抗酸化剤およびOH-イオンを安定剤として使用することを特徴とする請 求項1記載の成形材料および紡糸材料。 3.タンニン類、フェノール類、および/またはグリセルアルデヒド、および /または少なくとも4つの炭素原子、少なくとも2つの共役二重結合、および少 なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基および/または少なくとも1つの水素原子を有す るアミノ基を含有する1以上の有機化合物を抗酸化剤として使用することを特徴 とする請求項1または2記載の成形材料および紡糸材料。 4.有機化合物が、有機ポリヒドロキシ化合物、特にピロカテキン、ピロガロ ール、没食子酸、没食子酸メチルエステル、没食子酸エチルエステル、没食子酸 プロピルエステル、または没食子酸イソプロピルエステルであることを特徴とす る請求項3記載の成形材料および紡糸材料。 5.塩基の作用を有する安定剤としてアルカリ水酸化物および/またはアミン を使用することを特徴とする請求項2記載の成形材料および紡糸材料。 6.抗酸化剤の作用を有する安定剤として没食子酸プロピルエステルを使用し 、塩基の作用を有する安定剤として水酸化ナトリウムを使用することを特徴とす る請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の成形材料および紡糸材料。 7.セルロースを基準として少なくとも100ppmの濃度で抗酸化剤が存在 することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の成形材料および紡糸材 料。 8.抗酸化剤の作用を有する安定剤が、少なくとも一部はヒドロキシルアミン であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の成形材料および紡糸 材料。 9.3級アミン酸化物としてN−メチルモルホリン−N−オキシドを使用する ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の成形材料および紡糸材料。 10.請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の成形材料および紡糸材料をそれぞれ 調製する方法であって、セルロースを水性3級アミン酸化物に懸濁し、かくして 得られたセルロース懸濁物を、熱および低減した圧力を施すことによってそれぞ れ成形材料および紡糸材料へと変換するものであって、 (x)予め塩基を添加した水性3級アミン酸化物を使用し、 (y)抗酸化剤として作用する安定剤を含有するセルロース懸濁物を使用する ことを特徴とする成形材料及び紡糸材料の調製方法。 11.セルロース成形体を連続的に調製する方法であって、次の工程: (a)セルロースを水性3級アミン酸化物に混合し、これによりセルロース懸 濁物を取得し、 (b)熱および低減した圧力を施すことにより、セルロース懸濁物からセルロ ース溶液を形成し、 (c)セルロース溶液を成形し、水性沈殿浴へと導き、これによりセルロース 成形体および使用した沈殿浴を形成し、 (d)使用した沈殿浴を精製し、 (e)精製した沈殿浴を濃縮し、工程(a)で再度使用する第2の水性3級ア ミン酸化物を取得する、を行い、 工程(c)の後および工程(b)の前に、全体として塩基および抗酸化剤の作 用を有する1以上の安定剤を処理に導入することを特徴とするセルロース成形体 の連続調製方法。 12.工程(a)の直前または途中に、抗酸化剤として作用する安定剤を処理 に導入することを特徴とする請求項11記載の方法。 13.工程(c)の後および工程(a)の前に、塩基として作用する安定剤を 処理に導入することを特徴とする請求項11または12記載の方法。 14.請求項3、4、5、6および8に記載した化合物を抗酸化剤として、お よび塩基として使用することを特徴とする請求項11乃至13のいずれかに記載 の方法。 15.N−メチルモルホリン−N−オキシドを3級アミン酸化物として使用す ることを特徴とする請求項11乃至14のいずれかに記載の方法。 16.成形材料および紡糸材料のそれぞれの調製、および工程(b)をそれぞ れフィルム押出機内で行うことを特徴とする請求項10乃至15のいずれかに記 載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1857/93 | 1993-09-14 | ||
| AT0185793A AT399519B (de) | 1993-09-14 | 1993-09-14 | Form- bzw. spinnmasse enthaltend cellulose und verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08506378A true JPH08506378A (ja) | 1996-07-09 |
| JP2713662B2 JP2713662B2 (ja) | 1998-02-16 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7508850A Expired - Lifetime JP2713662B2 (ja) | 1993-09-14 | 1994-07-28 | セルロースを含有する成形材料および紡糸材料 |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5556452A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0670917B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2713662B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR0173008B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1040672C (ja) |
| AT (2) | AT399519B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU682524B2 (ja) |
| BG (1) | BG61733B1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9405589A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2149219C (ja) |
| CZ (2) | CZ290283B6 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE59401832D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2100727T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI109366B (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2286591B (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3022621T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU216546B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO306518B1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL175832B1 (ja) |
| RO (1) | RO114354B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2133760C1 (ja) |
| SI (1) | SI0670917T1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK283388B6 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995008010A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001131168A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-15 | Suntory Ltd | 抗酸化剤およびその製造法 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001131168A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-15 | Suntory Ltd | 抗酸化剤およびその製造法 |
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