JPH08507199A - ハイブリッド形成による位置配列決定 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド形成による位置配列決定Info
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- JPH08507199A JPH08507199A JP6512208A JP51220894A JPH08507199A JP H08507199 A JPH08507199 A JP H08507199A JP 6512208 A JP6512208 A JP 6512208A JP 51220894 A JP51220894 A JP 51220894A JP H08507199 A JPH08507199 A JP H08507199A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. プローブのアレーを生成する方法であって、 (a)それぞれが3′末端に長さCの不変配列および5′末端に長さRのラン ダム配列を含む核酸の第一セットを合成し; (b)それぞれが第一核酸のそれぞれの不変配列に相補的な配列を含む核酸の 第二セットを合成し;そして (c)該第一セットを該第二セットとハイブリッド形成させて該アレーを生成 する工程を含む上記方法。 2. 第一セットの核酸の長さがそれぞれ約15〜30ヌクレオチドであり且 つ第二セットの核酸の長さがそれぞれ約10〜25ヌクレオチドである請求項1 に記載の方法。 3. Cが約7〜20ヌクレオチドであり且つRが約3〜5ヌクレオチドであ る請求項1に記載の方法。 4. アレーが約4Rの異なるプローブを含む請求項1に記載の方法。 5. アレーを固体支持体に固定し、固体支持体が、プラスチック、セラミッ ク、金属、樹脂、ゲル、膜およびチップから成る群より選択される請求項1に記 載の方法。 6. 請求項1に記載の方法によって生成されたプローブのアレー。 7. 固体支持体に固定されたプローブのアレーを生成する方法であって、 (a)それぞれが3′末端に長さCの不変配列および5′末端に長さRのラン ダム配列を含む核酸の第一セットを合成し; (b)該第一セットを固体支持体に固定し; (c)それぞれが該第一セットの不変部分に相補的な配列を含む核酸の第二セ ットを合成し;そして (d)該第一セットの核酸を該第二セットとハイブリッド形成させて該アレー を生成する工程を含む上記方法。 8. プローブのアレーを生成する方法であって、 (a)それぞれが3′末端に不変配列、5′末端に別の不変配列、および制限 酵素の開裂部位に隣接された長さRのランダム内部配列を含む一本鎖核酸のアレ ーを合成し; (b)それぞれが3′末端の不変配列の一部分に対して相補的なプライマーの アレーを合成し、二つのアレーを互いにハイブリッド形成させてハイブリッドを 生成し; (c)核酸の配列を鋳型として用いる重合によって各プライマーの配列を伸長 し;そして (d)伸長されたハイブリッドを制限酵素によって開裂して、一方の末端に二 本鎖部分、反対側の末端にランダム配列を含む一本鎖部分を有するプローブのア レーを生成する工程を含む上記方法。 9. 核酸の長さがそれぞれ約10〜50ヌクレオチドである請求項8に記載 の方法。 10.Rの長さが約3〜5ヌクレオチドである請求項8に記載の方法。 11.制限酵素が、5′突出部分を生じる制限酵素および3′突出部分を生じ る制限酵素から成る群より選択される請求項8に記載の方法。 12.プローブのアレーを固体支持体に固定し、固体支持体が、プラスチック 、セラミック、金属、樹脂、ゲル、膜およびチップから成る群より選択される請 求項8に記載の方法。 13.請求項8に記載の方法によって生成されたプローブのアレー。 14.プローブのアレーを生成する方法であって、 (a)それぞれが3′末端に不変配列、5′末端に別の不変配列、および制限 酵素の開裂部位に隣接された長さRのランダム内部配列を含む一本鎖核酸のアレ ーを合成し; (b)3′末端の不変配列に対して相補的な配列を有するプライマーのアレー を合成し; (c)二つのアレーを互いにハイブリッド形成させてハイブリッドを生成し; (d)核酸を鋳型として用いてプライマーを酵素によって伸長して完全長さの ハイブリッドを生成し; (e)完全長さのハイブリッドをベクター中にクローン化し; (f)クローン化配列を多重ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応によって増幅し;そして (g)増幅された配列を制限酵素によって開裂して、一方の末端に二本鎖部分 および反対側の末端にランダム配列を含む一本鎖部分を有するプローブのアレー を生成する工程を含む上記方法。 15.プローブのアレーが、5′突出部分または3′突出部分を有する請求項 14に記載の方法。 16.プローブのアレーを固体支持体に固定し、固体支持体が、プラスチック 、セラミック、金属、樹脂、ポリマー、フィルム、ゲル、膜およびチップから成 る群より選択される請求項14に記載の方法。 17.請求項14に記載の方法によって生成されたプローブのアレー。 18.生物学的試料中の核酸を検出する方法であって、 (a)請求項7に記載の方法にしたがって固体支持体に固定されたプローブの アレーを生成し; (b)生物学的試料の核酸を検出可能な標識で標識し; (c)標識された核酸を該アレーに対してハイブリッド形成させ;そして (d)核酸の配列を、該アレー上の標識の結合パターンから検出する工程を含 む上記方法。 19.生物学的試料中の標的核酸を識別する方法であって、 (a)請求項7に記載の方法にしたがって固体支持体に固定されたプローブの アレーを生成し; (b)生物学的試料の標的を検出可能な標識で標識し; (c)標識された標的を該アレーに対してハイブリッド形成させ;そして (d)該アレー上の標識の結合パターンから標的を識別する工程を含む上記方 法。 20.検出可能な標識が、放射性同位体、安定な同位体、酵素、蛍光および発 光化学物質、染色化学物質、金属、電荷並びに立体化学から成る群より選択され る請求項19に記載の方法。 21.識別される核酸が、ウイルス、細菌、寄生生物、真菌および酵母に由来 する核酸から成る群より選択される請求項19に記載の方法。 22.結合パターンが核酸フィガープリントである請求項19に記載の方法。 23.請求項19に記載のアレー、該アレーを固定している固体支持体、検出 可能な標識および生物学的試料を含む、生物学的試料中の標的核酸を検出するた めの診断用補助物。 24.生物学的試料が、動物組織、環境物質並びに製品および副製品から成る 群より選択される請求項19に記載の方法。 25.動物組織がヒトから得られる請求項24に記載の方法。 26.識別された標的核酸を精製する工程を更に含む請求項19に記載の方法 。 27.固体支持体上で一本鎖プローブのアレーを複製する方法であって、 (a)それぞれが3′末端に長さCの不変配列および5′末端に長さRのラン ダム配列を含む核酸のアレーを合成し; (b)該アレーを第一固体支持体に固定し; (c)それぞれが不変配列に相補的な配列を含む核酸セットを合成し; (d)該セットの核酸を該アレーとハイブリッド形成させ; (e)該アレーのランダム配列を鋳型として用いて該セットの核酸を酵素によ って伸長し; (f)伸長された核酸セットを変性し;そして (g)該セットの変性された核酸を第二固体支持体に固定して、一本鎖プロー ブの複製されたアレーを生成する工程を含む上記方法。 28.前記セットの核酸をビオチンと共役させ、第二固体支持体がストレプト アビジンを含む請求項27に記載の方法。 29.前記アレーの核酸の長さがそれぞれ約15〜30ヌクレオチドであり且 つ前記セットの核酸の長さがそれぞれ約10〜25ヌクレオチドである請求項2 7に記載の方法。 30.Cが約7〜20ヌクレオチドであり且つRが約3〜5ヌクレオチドであ る請求項27に記載の方法。 31.固体支持体が、プラスチック、セラミック、金属、樹脂、ゲル、膜およ びチップから成る群より選択される請求項27に記載の方法。 32.前記セットの核酸を、DNAポリメラーゼおよび1種類またはそれ以上 のデオキシヌクレオチド三リン酸を用いて酵素によって伸長する請求項27に記 載の方法。 33.変性を、熱、アルカリ、有機溶媒、結合タンパク質、酵素、塩またはそ れらの組合せによって行なう請求項27に記載の方法。 34.請求項27に記載の方法によって製造された一本鎖プローブの複製され たアレー。 35.複製されたアレーを、該複製されたアレーの不変配列に対して相補的な 核酸の第二セットとハイブリッド形成させて二本鎖の複製されたアレーを生成す る工程を更に含む請求項27に記載の方法。 36.請求項35に記載の方法によって製造された二本鎖プローブの複製され たアレー。 37.プローブを生成する方法であって、 (a)多数の第一核酸並びにランダム末端ヌクレオチド配列および該第一核酸 の配列に相補的な配列を含む多数の第二核酸を合成し; (b)第一核酸を第二とハイブリッド形成させて部分二重らせんを生成し; (c)標的核酸を部分二重らせんに対してハイブリッド形成させ; (d)ハイブリッド形成された標的を部分二重らせんの第一核酸に対して連結 し; (e)連結された二重らせんから第二核酸を単離し、そして (f)第二核酸の不変配列に対してそれぞれ相補的な多数の第三核酸を合成し 且つ第三核酸と単離された第二核酸とをハイブリッド形成させてプローブを生成 する工程を含む上記方法。 38.第一核酸の長さがそれぞれ約15〜25ヌクレオチドであり且つ第二核 酸の長さがそれぞれ約20〜30ヌクレオチドである請求項37に記載の方法。 39.標的を1種類のセットのハイブリッド形成条件下で部分二重らせんに対 してハイブリッド形成させる請求項37に記載の方法。 40.ハイブリッド形成条件が、約22〜37^OCの温度、約0.05〜0 .2Mの塩濃度および約1〜14時間の時間を含む請求項39に記載の方法。 41.部分二重らせんの二本鎖部分が酵素認識部位を含む請求項37に記載の 方法。 42.請求項37に記載の方法によって生成されたプローブ。 43.固体支持体に固定されていて、該固体支持体が、プラスチック、セラミ ック、金属、樹脂、ゲル、膜およびチップから成る群より選択される請求項42 に記載のプローブ。 44.請求項42に記載のプローブ、該プローブを固定している固体支持体、 検出可能な標識および生物学的試料を含む、生物学的試料中の標的核酸を検出す るための診断用補助物。 45.プローブを生成する方法であって、 (a)多数の第一核酸並びにランダム末端ヌクレオチド配列および該第一核酸 の配列に相補的な配列を含む多数の第二核酸を合成し; (b)第一核酸を第二核酸とハイブリッド形成させて、二本鎖部分および一本 鎖部分を有し、その一本鎖部分中にランダム配列を含む部分二重らせんを生成し ; (c)標的核酸を部分二重らせんに対してハイブリッド形成させ; (d)ハイブリッド形成された標的を部分二重らせんの第一核酸に対して連結 し; (e)連結された標的を、ランダム配列を含むオリゴヌクレオチドセットとハ イブリッド形成させ; (f)ハイブリッド形成されたオリゴヌクレオチドを第二核酸に連結し; (g)オリゴヌクレオチドを連結した第二核酸を単離し;そして (h)別の多数の第一核酸を合成し且つ第一核酸と単離された第二核酸とをハ イブリッド形成させてプローブを生成する工程を含む上記方法。 46.第一核酸の長さがそれぞれ約15〜25ヌクレオチドであり、第二核酸 の長さがそれぞれ約20〜30ヌクレオチドであり、そしてオリゴヌクレオチド の長さがそれぞれ約4〜20ヌクレオチドである請求項45に記載の方法。 47.標的を1種類のセットのハイブリッド形成条件下で部分二重らせんに対 してハイブリッド形成させる請求項45に記載の方法。 48.ハイブリッド形成条件が、約22〜37^OCの温度、約0.05〜0 . 2Mの塩濃度および約1〜14時間の時間を含む請求項45に記載の方法。 49.部分二重らせんが酵素認識部位を含む請求項45に記載の方法。 50.請求項45に記載の方法によって生成された核酸プローブ。 51.プラスチック、セラミック、金属、樹脂、ゲル、膜およびチップから成 る群より選択される固体支持体に固定されている請求項50に記載の核酸プロー ブ。 52.請求項45に記載のプローブ、該プローブを固定している固体支持体、 検出可能な標識および生物学的試料を含む、生物学的試料中の標的核酸を検出す るための診断用補助物。 53.プローブを生成する方法であって、 (a)多数の第一核酸並びにランダム末端ヌクレオチド配列および該第一核酸 の配列に相補的な配列を含む多数の第二核酸を合成し; (b)第一核酸を第二核酸にハイブリッド形成させて、二本鎖部分および一本 鎖部分を有し、その一本鎖部分中にランダムヌクレオチド配列を含む部分二重ら せんを生成し; (c)標的核酸を部分二重らせんに対してハイブリッド形成させ; (d)ハイブリッド形成された標的を部分二重らせんの第一核酸に対して連結 し; (e)標的を鋳型として用いて第二核酸を酵素によって伸長し; (f)伸長された第二核酸を単離し;そして (g)別の第一核酸を合成し且つ第一核酸と単離され且つ伸長された第二核酸 とをハイブリッド形成させてプローブを生成する工程を含む上記方法。 54.第一核酸の長さがそれぞれ約15〜25ヌクレオチドであり且つ第二核 酸の長さがそれぞれ約20〜30ヌクレオチドである請求項53に記載の方法。 55.標的を1種類のセットのハイブリッド形成条件下で部分二重らせんに対 してハイブリッド形成させる請求項53に記載の方法。 56.ハイブリッド形成条件が、約22〜37^OCの温度、約0.05〜0 .2Mの塩濃度および約1〜14時間の時間を含む請求項55に記載の方法。 57.二本鎖部分が酵素認識部位を含む請求項53に記載の方法。 58.標的核酸が、動物組織試料、環境物質並びに製品および副製品から成る 群より選択される生物学的試料から得られる請求項53に記載の方法。 59.請求項53に記載の方法によって生成された核酸プローブ。 60.固体支持体に固定されていて、該固体支持体が、プラスチック、セラミ ック、金属、樹脂、ゲル、膜およびチップから成る群より選択される請求項59 に記載の核酸プローブ。 61.請求項59に記載の核酸プローブ、該プローブを固定している固体支持 体、検出可能な標識および生物学的試料を含む、生物学的試料中の標的核酸を検 出するための診断用補助物。 62.各プローブが、長さDの二本鎖部分、長さSの末端一本鎖部分、および 長さRの一本鎖部分中のランダムヌクレオチド配列を含む4Rの異なる核酸プロ ーブのアレー。 63.Dが約3〜20ヌクレオチドであり且つSが約3〜20ヌクレオチドで ある請求項62に記載のアレー。 64.固体支持体が、プラスチック、セラミック、金属、樹脂、ゲル、膜並び に二次元および三次元マトリックスから成る群より選択される固体支持体に固定 されている請求項62に記載のアレー。
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| PCT/US1993/010616 WO1994011530A1 (en) | 1992-11-06 | 1993-11-05 | Positional sequencing by hybridization |
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- 1993-08-23 US US08/110,691 patent/US5795714A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-05 WO PCT/US1993/010616 patent/WO1994011530A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-05 JP JP51220894A patent/JP3793570B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-05 AT AT94901264T patent/ATE204332T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-05 EP EP94901264A patent/EP0668932B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-05 DE DE69330608T patent/DE69330608T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-24 US US09/030,571 patent/US7319003B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011154043A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 2011-08-11 | Cornell Research Foundation Inc | アドレス可能アレイでのリガーゼ検出反応を用いた核酸配列の相違の検出 |
| JP2002518024A (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2002-06-25 | オーキッド・バイオサイエンシーズ・インコーポレイテッド | ポリメラーゼシグナル形成アッセイ |
| JP2002531098A (ja) * | 1998-11-27 | 2002-09-24 | ノークソン・ファーマ・アーゲー | 表面上でのクローニング及びコピー作製方法 |
| JP2004536317A (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-12-02 | ナノジェン・レコグノミクス・ゲーエムベーハー | 合成結合システムを用いる核酸のための選別および固定化システム |
| JP2009508800A (ja) * | 2005-09-19 | 2009-03-05 | インテマティックス コーポレイション | 無機組み合わせライブラリーのためのプリント溶液配列 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69330608T2 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
| US20030118987A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
| EP0668932A4 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
| US5795714A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
| JP2003339389A (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
| DE69330608D1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
| US7319003B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
| ATE204332T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| EP0668932A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
| WO1994011530A1 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
| JP3793570B2 (ja) | 2006-07-05 |
| EP0668932B1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
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