JPH08509459A - 安定化医用エアーゾル溶液製剤 - Google Patents
安定化医用エアーゾル溶液製剤Info
- Publication number
- JPH08509459A JPH08509459A JP6514292A JP51429294A JPH08509459A JP H08509459 A JPH08509459 A JP H08509459A JP 6514292 A JP6514292 A JP 6514292A JP 51429294 A JP51429294 A JP 51429294A JP H08509459 A JPH08509459 A JP H08509459A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- aerosol solution
- formulation
- aerosol
- solution formulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229960001361 ipratropium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M ipratropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 albutero Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)C(O)(c1cccs1)c1cccs1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-VOGVJGKGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M oxitropium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CC)=CC=CC=C1 LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001609 oxitropium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000257 tiotropium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005909 ethyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001022 fenoterol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaproterenol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002657 orciprenaline Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N reproterol Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCCNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002720 reproterol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWRLZJJDHWCYKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-ethoxy-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound CCOC1=NC=C(Br)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O AWRLZJJDHWCYKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- JACRWUWPXAESPB-QMMMGPOBSA-N Tropic acid Natural products OC[C@H](C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JACRWUWPXAESPB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001037 fenoterol hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003186 pharmaceutical solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGZYQOSEVSXDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)F WGZYQOSEVSXDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBWARDWWLGPNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN.NC(O)C(CO)CO OWBWARDWWLGPNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBSTXRUAXCTZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-4-phenylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCCCCC)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VBSTXRUAXCTZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWPGAIWKHPTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-10-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxoethyl]-5H-thieno[3,4-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-4-one Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CSC(C)=C21 VSWPGAIWKHPTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxynaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000001381 Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093579 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000861718 Chloris <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000289690 Xenarthra Species 0.000 description 1
- PIQNXFBDPDECGD-DGPRCEOPSA-M [(1S,5R)-8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenylbutanoate iodide Chemical compound [I-].C([C@H]1CC[C@H]([N+]1(C)C)C1)C1OC(=O)C(CO)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIQNXFBDPDECGD-DGPRCEOPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/008—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy comprising drug dissolved or suspended in liquid propellant for inhalation via a pressurized metered dose inhaler [MDI]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.薬剤、HFC噴出剤、有機補助溶剤、及び無機又は有機酸のいずれかを含有 するエアーゾル溶液製剤であって、前記薬剤が前記補助溶剤又は水又は他の機構 との相互作用によって崩壊するか、又は分解し、そのような崩壊は前記無機又は 有機酸の添加により許容できるレベルまで減少させる可能性を有し、前記酸が許 容できるレベルにまで前記崩壊を減少するのに十分な量で存在するエアーゾル溶 液製剤。 2.前記HFC噴出剤が1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタンである請求項1記載のエ アーゾル溶液。 3.前記有機補助溶剤がエチルアルコールである請求項2記載のエアーゾル溶液 製剤。 4.前記エチルアルコールが前記製剤中の約1.0〜50.0%重量/重量の範囲 にある請求項3記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 5.前記無機酸が硫酸、塩酸、硝酸、及びリン酸からなる群から選ばれる請求項 3記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 6.前記有機酸がアスコルビン酸及びクエン酸からなる群から選ばれる請求項3 記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 7.約5.0%重量/重量までの量の水を含む請求項3記載のエアーゾル溶液製 剤。 8.前記HFC噴出剤が1,1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘプタフルオロプロパンである請求項1 記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 9.前記有機補助溶剤がエチルアルコールである請求項8記載のエアーゾル溶液 製剤。 10.前記エチルアルコールが前記製剤中の約1.0〜50.0%重量/重量の範囲 にある請求項9記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 11.前記無機酸が硫酸、塩酸、硝酸、及びリン酸からなる群から選ばれる請求項 9記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 12.前記有機酸がアスコルビン酸及びクエン酸からなる群から選ばれる請求項9 記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 13.約0.0〜5.0%重量/重量までの量の水を含む請求項3記載のエアーゾル 溶 液製剤。 14.臭化イプラトロピウム、HFC噴出剤、エチルアルコール、及び無機酸又は 有機酸を含有するエアーゾル溶液製剤であって、補助溶剤又は水との相互作用に よる前記臭化イプラトロピウムの崩壊が前記無機酸又は有機酸を前記エアーゾル 溶液製剤に添加することによって許容できるレベルにまで減少するエアーゾル溶 液製剤。 15.前記HFC噴出剤が1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタンである請求項14記載の エアーゾル溶液製剤 16.前記エチルアルコールが約1.0〜50.0%重量/重量の範囲内にある請求 項15記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 17.前記無機酸が塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、及びリン酸からなる群から選ばれる請求項 15記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 18.前記無機酸が約0.00002〜0.01規定の範囲内にある請求項17記載 のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 19.前記有機酸がアスコルビン酸及びクエン酸からなる群から選ばれる請求項1 5記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 20.前記有機酸がアスコルビン酸であって、約0.0045〜5.0mg/mlの 範囲内にある請求項19記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 21.前記有機酸がクエン酸であって、約0.0039〜27.7mg/mlの範囲 内にある請求項19記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 22.臭化イプラトロピウムの量が約0.0187%重量/重量である請求項21 記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 23.臭化イプラトロピウムの量が約0.0374%重量/重量である請求項21 記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 24.臭化イプラトロピウムの量が約0.0748%重量/重量である請求項21 記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 25.前記HFC噴出剤が1,1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘプタフルオロプロパンである請求項1 4記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 26.前記エチルアルコールが約1.0〜50.0%重量/重量の範囲内にある請求 項 25記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 27.前記無機酸が塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、及びリン酸からなる群から選ばれる請求項 25記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 28.前記無機酸が約0.00002〜0.01規定の範囲内にある請求項26記載 のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 29.前記有機酸がアスコルビン酸及びクエン酸からなる群から選ばれる請求項2 5記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 30.前記有機酸がアスコルビン酸であって、約0.0045〜5.0mg/mlの 範囲内にある請求項29記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 31.前記有機酸がクエン酸であって、約0.0039〜27.7mg/mlの範囲 内にある請求項29記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 32.前記薬剤が、臭化イプラトロピウム、臭化オキシトロピウム、アルブテロー ル、メタプロテレノール、臭化チオトロピウム、及びフェノテロールからなる群 から選ばれる請求項1記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 33.前記HFC噴出剤が1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタンである請求項32記載の エアーゾル溶液。 34.前記補助溶剤がエチルアルコールである請求項33記載のエアーゾル溶液製 剤。 35.前記有機酸がクエン酸であって、約0.002%重量/重量の量で存在する 請求項34記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 36.前記薬剤がフェノテロールであって、約0.192%重量/重量の量で存在 する請求項35記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 37.前記HFC噴出剤が1,1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘプタフルオロプロパンである請求項3 2記載のエアーゾル溶液製剤。 38.前記補助溶剤がエチルアルコールである請求項35記載のエアーゾル溶液製 剤。 39.エアーゾル溶液製剤の安定化方法であって、前記エアーゾル溶液製剤が薬剤 、1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタン、及び補助溶剤を含有し、該薬剤が前記補助溶 剤又は水又は他の機構との相互作用によって崩壊し、そのような崩壊は酸の添 加により許容できるレベルまで減少させる可能性を有し、そのような方法が、許 容できるレベルにまで前記崩壊を減少させるのに十分な量で前記エアーゾル溶液 製剤に酸を添加する工程を有するエアーゾル溶液製剤の安定化方法。 40.エアーゾル溶液製剤の安定化方法であって、前記エアーゾル溶液製剤が薬剤 、1,1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘプタフルオロプロパン、及び補助溶剤を含有し、該薬剤が前 記補助溶剤又は水又は他の機構との相互作用によって崩壊し、そのような崩壊は 酸の添加により許容できるレベルまで減少させる可能性を有し、そのような方法 が、許容できるレベルにまで前記崩壊を減少させるのに十分な量で前記エアーゾ ル溶液製剤に酸を添加する工程を有するエアーゾル溶液製剤の安定化方法。 41.エアーゾル溶液製剤を投与することにより患者を処置する方法において、薬 剤、1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタン、補助溶剤、及び無機酸又は有機酸のいずれ かを含有する安定化エアーゾル溶液として前記エアーゾル溶液製剤を投与する工 程を有し、前記酸が許容できるレベルにまで崩壊を減少させるのに十分な量で存 在する処置方法。 42.前記安定化エアーゾル溶液製剤中の前記薬剤が臭化イプラトロピウムであり 、前記補助溶剤がエチルアルコールである請求項41記載の処置方法。 43.前記安定化エアーゾル溶液製剤中の前記薬剤がフェノテロールであり、前記 補助溶剤がエチルアルコールである請求項41記載の処置方法。 44.エアーゾル溶液製剤を投与することにより患者を処置する方法において、薬 剤、1,1,1,2,3,3,3-ヘプタフルオロプロパン、補助溶剤、及び無機酸又は有機酸 のいずれかを含有する安定化エアーゾル溶液として前記エアーゾル溶液製剤を投 与する工程を有し、前記酸が許容できるレベルにまで崩壊を減少させるのに十分 な量で存在する処置方法。 45.前記安定化エアーゾル溶液製剤中の前記薬剤が臭化イプラトロピウムであり 、前記補助溶剤がエチルアルコールである請求項43記載の処置方法。 46.前記安定化エアーゾル溶液製剤中の前記薬剤がフェノテロールであり、前記 補助溶剤がエチルアルコールである請求項43記載の処置方法。
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|---|---|---|---|
| US98785292A | 1992-12-09 | 1992-12-09 | |
| US987,852 | 1992-12-09 | ||
| US07/987,852 | 1992-12-09 | ||
| US15354993A | 1993-11-22 | 1993-11-22 | |
| US153,549 | 1993-11-22 | ||
| US08/153,549 | 1993-11-22 | ||
| PCT/US1993/011801 WO1994013262A1 (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-12-06 | Stabilized medicinal aerosol solution formulations |
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| JPH08509459A true JPH08509459A (ja) | 1996-10-08 |
| JP3009924B2 JP3009924B2 (ja) | 2000-02-14 |
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| JP6514292A Expired - Fee Related JP3009924B2 (ja) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-12-06 | 安定化医用エアーゾル溶液製剤 |
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