JPH09500621A - 吸入用組成物 - Google Patents
吸入用組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH09500621A JPH09500621A JP7502737A JP50273795A JPH09500621A JP H09500621 A JPH09500621 A JP H09500621A JP 7502737 A JP7502737 A JP 7502737A JP 50273795 A JP50273795 A JP 50273795A JP H09500621 A JPH09500621 A JP H09500621A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polypeptide
- enhancer
- composition
- hormone
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/0075—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/27—Growth hormone [GH], i.e. somatotropin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/145—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.活性化合物(A)薬学的に活性のポリペプチド及び(B)患者の下部気道におい て前記ポリペプチドの全身系吸収を増強するエンハンサー化合物の混合物を含有 する医薬組成物であって、前記混合物は吸入に適する乾燥粉末の形体であり、こ こで活性化合物の全量の少なくとも50%は約10ミクロンより小さいか又は等しい 直径をもつ一次粒子からなり、前記一次粒子は場合により凝塊形成されている医 薬組成物。 2.付加的に薬学的に許容される担体を含有する請求項1記載の医薬組成物であ って、前記担体は (a)得られる粉末の少なくとも50%が約10ミクロンより小さい直径の場合に より凝塊形成された一次粒子からなるような約10ミクロンより小さい直径の粒子 ;または (b)活性化合物及び前記担体との間に順序付けられた混合物が形成されるよ うな粗粒子 のいずれかである医薬組成物。 3.ポリペプチドがポリペプチドホルモンである請求項1記載の組成物。 4.ホルモンがバソプレッシン、バソプレッシン類似体、デスモプレッシン、グ ルカゴン、コルチコトロピン(ACTH)、ゴナドトロフィン(黄体形成ホルモン、又 はLHRH)、カルシトニン、インスリンのC−ペプチド、副甲状腺ホルモン(PTH)、 ヒト成長ホルモン(hGH)、成長ホルモン(HG)、成長ホルモン放出ホルモン(GHRH) 、オキシトシン、コルチコトロピン放出ホルモン(CRH)、ソマトスタチン類似体 、ゴナドトロピンアゴニスト類似体(GnRHa)、心房 性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド(hANP)、チロキシン放出ホルモン(TRHrh)、濾胞刺激 ホルモン(FSH)、及びプロラクチンである請求項3記載の組成物。 5.ポリペプチドがその薬理学的効果を全身系に発揮する成長因子、インターロ イキン、ポリペプチドワクチン、酵素、エンドルフィン、糖タンパク質、リポタ ンパク質、又は血液凝固カスケードに関わるポリペプチドである請求項1記載の 組成物。 6.ポリペプチドが30kDより小さい分子量をもつ請求項1記載の組成物。 7.ポリペプチドが25kDより小さい分子量をもつ請求項1記載の組成物。 8.ポリペプチドが20kDより小さい分子量をもつ請求項1記載の組成物。 9.ポリペプチドが15kDより小さい分子量をもつ請求項1記載の組成物。 10.ポリペプチドが10kDより小さい分子量をもつ請求項1記載の組成物。 11.エンハンサー化合物が界面活性剤である請求項1記載の組成物。 12.界面活性剤が胆汁酸塩、胆汁酸誘導体、アルキルグリコシド、シクロデキス トリン又はその誘導体、又はリン脂質である請求項11記載の組成物。 13.界面活性剤が脂肪酸の塩である請求項11記載の組成物。 14.脂肪酸が10〜14の炭素原子をもつ請求項11記載の組成物。 15.脂肪酸がカプリン酸である請求項14記載の組成物。 16.界面活性剤がカプリン酸ナトリウムである請求項11記載の組成物。 17.請求項1記載の組成物を含む吸入装置。 18.組成物が凝塊の形体である請求項17記載の吸入装置であって、前記凝塊が前 記装置から吸入される際、前記凝塊の大部分が約10ミクロンより小さいか又は等 しい直径の粒子への粉砕が誘発されるように設計されている吸入装置。 19.吸入装置が一回毎に使用する単一用量、呼吸起動型、乾燥粉末吸入器である 請求項17記載の吸入装置。 20.吸入装置が多数回使用する多重用量、呼吸起動型、乾燥粉末吸入器である請 求項17記載の吸入装置。 21.活性化合物(A)薬学的に活性のポリペプチド及び(B)患者の下部気道におい てポリペプチドの全身系吸収を増強するエンハンサー化合物の混合物を含有し、 乾燥粉末の形態である組成物を作り、そして 前記患者に前記組成物を吸入させることからなる薬学的に活性のポリペプチ ドの全身系投与方法であって、但し活性化合物の粒子の直径が患者の気道に入る 際に約10ミクロンより小さいか又は等しいことを条件とする方法。 22.組成物が粉末を粒子の凝塊の形体で含む吸入装置から吸入され、前記凝塊が 患者の気道に入る前に実質的に解凝集される請求項21記載の方法。 23.(a)薬学的に活性のポリペプチド及び(b)患者の下部気道においてポリペプ チドの全身系吸収を増強するエンハンサー化合物を溶解した溶液を作り、 溶媒を前記溶液から除去してポリペプチド及びエンハンサーを含有する乾燥 固体を収得し、そして 乾燥固体を微粉砕して粉末を作る ことからなる吸入による投与に適する医薬組成物の製造方法。 24.(a)薬学的に活性のポリペプチド及び(b)患者の下部気道におけるポリペプ チドの全身系吸収を増強するエンハンサー化合物を乾燥混合し、そして 得られる混合物を微粉化する ことからなる吸入による投与に適する医薬組成物の製造方法。 25.ポリペプチドを含有する第一の微粉化調製物及び患者の肺においてポリペプ チドの吸収を増強するエンハンサー化合物を含有する第二の微粉化調製物を作り 、そして 第1及び第2の微粉化調製物を混合する ことからなる吸入による投与に適する医薬組成物の製造方法。 26.下部気道におけるポリペプチドの増強された全身系吸収を伴う前記ポリペプ チド又はその類似体又はその修飾されたもしくは切り詰められた誘導体の吸入可 能な乾燥粉末の製造において、ポリペプチド及びエンハンサーの全量の少なくと も50%は(1)10ミクロン又はそれより小さい直径の粒子、又は(2)前記粒子の凝 塊であるエンハンサーの使用。 27.ポリペプチドがポリペプチドホルモンである請求項26記載の使用。 28.ホルモンがバソプレッシン、バソプレッシン類似体、デスモプレッシン、グ ルカゴン、コルチコトロピン(ACTH)、ゴナドトロフィン(黄体形成ホルモン、又 はLHRH)、カルシトニン、インスリン のC−ペプチド、副甲状腺ホルモン(PTH)、ヒト成長ホルモン(hGH)、成長ホルモ ン(HG)、成長ホルモン放出ホルモン(GHRH)、オキシトシン、コルチコトロピン放 出ホルモン(CRH)、ソマトスタチン類似体、ゴナドトロピンアゴニスト類似体(Gn RHa)、心房性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド(hANP)、チロキシン放出ホルモン(TRHrh) 、濾胞刺激ホルモン(FSH)、及びプロラクチンである請求項27記載の使用。 29.エンハンサーが界面活性剤である請求項26記載の使用。 30.エンハンサーが脂肪酸の塩である請求項29記載の使用。 31.エンハンサーがカプリン酸ナトリウムである請求項30記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9302198-8 | 1993-06-24 | ||
| SE9302198A SE9302198D0 (sv) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | Powder preparation for inhalation |
| SE9400371A SE9400371L (sv) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Kompositioner för inhalation |
| SE9400371-2 | 1994-02-04 | ||
| PCT/SE1994/000634 WO1995000128A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-23 | Compositions for inhalation |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005325089A Division JP2006089497A (ja) | 1993-06-24 | 2005-11-09 | 吸入用組成物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09500621A true JPH09500621A (ja) | 1997-01-21 |
Family
ID=26661779
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7502737A Withdrawn JPH09500621A (ja) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-23 | 吸入用組成物 |
| JP2005325089A Pending JP2006089497A (ja) | 1993-06-24 | 2005-11-09 | 吸入用組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005325089A Pending JP2006089497A (ja) | 1993-06-24 | 2005-11-09 | 吸入用組成物 |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5952008A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0706383B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPH09500621A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100372674B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1116030C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE206046T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU692781B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9406908A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2166109C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287656B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69428442T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0706383T3 (ja) |
| EE (1) | EE03222B1 (ja) |
| EG (1) | EG21484A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2162865T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI111909B (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU226474B1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL110085A (ja) |
| IS (1) | IS1796B (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9404762A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY114125A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO313080B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ268138A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL178261B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT706383E (ja) |
| SA (1) | SA94150060B1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK283253B6 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA48111C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995000128A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999044641A1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-10 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Transmucous sorbefacients |
Families Citing this family (165)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6743777B1 (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 2004-06-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Cyclic peptide antifungal agents and process for preparation thereof |
| US6582728B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2003-06-24 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Spray drying of macromolecules to produce inhaleable dry powders |
| US5830853A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1998-11-03 | Astra Aktiebolag | Systemic administration of a therapeutic preparation |
| US6794357B1 (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 2004-09-21 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compositions for inhalation |
| US6632456B1 (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 2003-10-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compositions for inhalation |
| TW402506B (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 2000-08-21 | Astra Ab | Therapeutic preparation for inhalation |
| GB9322014D0 (en) | 1993-10-26 | 1993-12-15 | Co Ordinated Drug Dev | Improvements in and relating to carrier particles for use in dry powder inhalers |
| US6051256A (en) | 1994-03-07 | 2000-04-18 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Dispersible macromolecule compositions and methods for their preparation and use |
| DE69535897D1 (de) | 1994-03-07 | 2009-01-22 | Nektar Therapeutics | Verfahren und Zusammensetzung für die pulmonale Darreichung von Insulin |
| DE4425255A1 (de) * | 1994-07-16 | 1996-01-18 | Asta Medica Ag | Formulierung zur inhalativen Applikation |
| US6290991B1 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 2001-09-18 | Quandrant Holdings Cambridge Limited | Solid dose delivery vehicle and methods of making same |
| SE9404468D0 (sv) * | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | Astra Ab | Powder formulations |
| EP1283035A3 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 2003-03-19 | AstraZeneca AB | Therapeutic preparation for inhalation containing parathyroid hormone |
| JP4155594B2 (ja) | 1994-12-22 | 2008-09-24 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | エアゾール製剤 |
| US6524557B1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 2003-02-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Aerosol formulations of peptides and proteins |
| GB9501841D0 (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1995-03-22 | Co Ordinated Drug Dev | Improvements in and relating to carrier particles for use in dry powder inhalers |
| AU706195B2 (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1999-06-10 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Powdered pharmaceutical formulations having improved dispersibility |
| US6428771B1 (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 2002-08-06 | Pharmaceutical Discovery Corporation | Method for drug delivery to the pulmonary system |
| US5654007A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-05 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Methods and system for processing dispersible fine powders |
| GB9515182D0 (en) | 1995-07-24 | 1995-09-20 | Co Ordinated Drug Dev | Improvements in and relating to powders for use in dry powder inhalers |
| US6022737A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 2000-02-08 | Amgen Inc. | Formulations for non-viral in vivo transfection in the lungs |
| US20020052310A1 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2002-05-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology The Penn State Research Foundation | Particles for inhalation having sustained release properties |
| US20030203036A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2003-10-30 | Gordon Marc S. | Systems and processes for spray drying hydrophobic drugs with hydrophilic excipients |
| GB9703673D0 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1997-04-09 | Bradford Particle Design Ltd | Method and apparatus for the formation of particles |
| US6310038B1 (en) | 1997-03-20 | 2001-10-30 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pulmonary insulin crystals |
| ATE219942T1 (de) * | 1997-03-20 | 2002-07-15 | Novo Nordisk As | Therapeutische pulverformulierung zur pulmonaren anwendung, welche kristallines insulin enthält |
| US5898028A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1999-04-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for producing powder formulation comprising an insulin |
| US20060165606A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2006-07-27 | Nektar Therapeutics | Pulmonary delivery particles comprising water insoluble or crystalline active agents |
| US6433040B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2002-08-13 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Stabilized bioactive preparations and methods of use |
| US6565885B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-05-20 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Methods of spray drying pharmaceutical compositions |
| US6946117B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2005-09-20 | Nektar Therapeutics | Stabilized preparations for use in nebulizers |
| US6309623B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2001-10-30 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Stabilized preparations for use in metered dose inhalers |
| US7070799B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2006-07-04 | Generex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for administering insulin to the buccal region |
| US6221378B1 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 2001-04-24 | Generex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Mixed micellar delivery system and method of preparation |
| US6284282B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-09-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Method of spray freeze drying proteins for pharmaceutical administration |
| TW570805B (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2004-01-11 | Hoffmann La Roche | Water-soluble pharmaceutical composition in an ionic complex |
| GB9820746D0 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 1998-11-18 | Pharmax Limited | Micronised pharmaceutical compositions |
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1994
- 1994-06-21 IS IS4179A patent/IS1796B/is unknown
- 1994-06-22 MY MYPI94001613A patent/MY114125A/en unknown
- 1994-06-22 IL IL11008594A patent/IL110085A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 EG EG36794A patent/EG21484A/xx active
- 1994-06-23 AT AT94919961T patent/ATE206046T1/de active
- 1994-06-23 MX MX9404762A patent/MX9404762A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 ES ES94919961T patent/ES2162865T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 CN CN94192867A patent/CN1116030C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 JP JP7502737A patent/JPH09500621A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-23 DK DK94919961T patent/DK0706383T3/da active
- 1994-06-23 CZ CZ19953393A patent/CZ287656B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 PL PL94312210A patent/PL178261B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 EP EP94919961A patent/EP0706383B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 DE DE69428442T patent/DE69428442T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 CA CA002166109A patent/CA2166109C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 UA UA95125418A patent/UA48111C2/uk unknown
- 1994-06-23 NZ NZ268138A patent/NZ268138A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 SK SK1602-95A patent/SK283253B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 AU AU70902/94A patent/AU692781B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-23 HU HU9503660A patent/HU226474B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 PT PT94919961T patent/PT706383E/pt unknown
- 1994-06-23 BR BR9406908A patent/BR9406908A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-23 WO PCT/SE1994/000634 patent/WO1995000128A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-23 KR KR1019950705905A patent/KR100372674B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-05 SA SA94150060A patent/SA94150060B1/ar unknown
- 1994-11-23 EE EE9400457A patent/EE03222B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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1995
- 1995-12-21 NO NO19955227A patent/NO313080B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-22 FI FI956228A patent/FI111909B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-19 US US08/858,122 patent/US5952008A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2005325089A patent/JP2006089497A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999044641A1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-10 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Transmucous sorbefacients |
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