JPH09506837A - 多層光学フィルム - Google Patents
多層光学フィルムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09506837A JPH09506837A JP7517483A JP51748395A JPH09506837A JP H09506837 A JPH09506837 A JP H09506837A JP 7517483 A JP7517483 A JP 7517483A JP 51748395 A JP51748395 A JP 51748395A JP H09506837 A JPH09506837 A JP H09506837A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- refractive index
- layers
- axis
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/023—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
- G02B27/283—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising used for beam splitting or combining
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/13362—Illuminating devices providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/003—Reflective
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0034—Polarising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133545—Dielectric stack polarisers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルと別の選ばれたポリマーとの 複数の交互の層の第一主要部品を含んで成る多層化ポリマーフィルムであって、 層全部の厚さが、実質上0.5μm未満であり、かつ結晶性ナフタレンジカルボ ン酸ポリエステル層の少なくとも1つの面内軸に関する屈折率が、選ばれたポリ マーの隣接する層よりも高いフィルム。 2.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルが、ポリエチレンナフタレー トである請求項1に記載のフィルム。 3.複数の層の主要部品を1方向に延伸した後で、隣接する層の少なくとも1 つの面内軸に関する屈折率が実質上等しい請求項1に記載のフィルム。 4.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステル層が、フィルムの別の面内軸 に関する屈折率と少なくとも0.05の差を示す請求項3に記載のフィルム。 5.フィルムの面に沿った結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステル層の異 なる面内軸に関する屈折率の差が、少なくとも0.20である請求項4に記載の フィルム。 6.隣接する層が、少なくとも0.05の配向軸に関する屈折率の差を示す請 求項3に記載のフィルム。 7.隣接する層が、少なくとも0.20の配向軸に関する屈折率の差を示す請 求項6に記載のフィルム。 8.前記のフィルムが偏向子である請求項3に記載のフィルム。 9.選ばれたポリマーが、ナフタレン基を含んで成る請求項1に記載のフィル ム。 10.選ばれたポリマーが、コポリエステルまたはコポリカーボネートである 請求項1に記載のフィルム。 11.コポリエステルが、エチレングリコールと、ナフタレンジカルボン酸も しくナフタレンジカルボン酸のエステル20〜80モル%の範囲、およびイソフ タル酸もしくはテレフタル酸またはイソフタル酸もしくテレフタル酸のエステル 20〜80モル%の範囲との反応生成物であり、請求項10に記載のフィルム。 12.選ばれたポリマーのガラス転移温度が、結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸 ポリエステルのガラス転移温度よりも低い請求項10に記載のフィルム。 13.1軸配向した後、選ばれたポリマーの横断軸に関する屈折率が、約1. 59〜1.69である請求項1に記載のフィルム。 14.選ばれたポリマーが、イソフタル酸、アゼライン酸、アジピン酸、セバ シン酸、ジ安息香酸、テレフタル酸、2,7-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナ フタレンジカルボン酸、またはシクロヘキサンジカルボン酸の反応生成物である 請求項1に記載のフィルム。 15.選ばれたポリマーが、エチレングリコール、プロパンジオール、ブタン ジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、テトラメチレン グリコール、ジエチレングリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、4-ヒドロ キシジフェノール、ビスフェノールAもしくは1,8-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、 または1,3-ビス(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼンの反応生成物である請求項 1に記載のフィルム。 16.フィルムを1軸延伸する請求項1に記載のフィルム。 17.フィルムを2軸延伸する請求項1に記載のフィルム。 18.選ばれたポリマーの屈折率が1.65未満である請求項17に記載のフ ィルム。 19.選ばれたポリマーの屈折率が1.55未満である請求項17に記載のフ ィルム。 20.主要部品を、別の光学要素中に組み込む請求項1に記載のフィルム。 21.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルと別の選ばれたポリマーと の複数の交互の層の第二主要部品を含んで成る請求項1に記載のフィルムであっ て、層全部の厚さが、実質上0.5μm未満であり、かつ結晶性ナフタレンジカ ルボン酸ポリエステル層の少なくとも1つの面内軸に関する屈折率が、第一およ び第二の主要部品を互いにラミネートした選ばれたポリマーの隣接する層よりも 高いフィルム。 22.第一主要部品のバンドと第二主要部品のバンドが実質上等しい請求項2 1に記載のフィルム。 23.第一主要部品のバンドと第二主要部品のバンドが異なる請求項21に記 載のフィルム。 24.主要部品をいずれも、1方向に延伸し、かつ主要部品を、それぞれの配 向軸を互いに約90°回転するように相互に配置させた請求項21に記載のフィ ルム。 25.一方の主要部品を1軸延伸させ、かつ他方の主要部品を2軸延伸させた 請求項21に記載のフィルム。 26.2軸延伸した主要部品を、直交軸に沿って非対称に延伸した請求項25 に記載のフィルム。 27.2軸延伸した主要部品を、直交軸に沿って対称に延伸した請求項25に 記載のフィルム。 28.本体、 画像を投影する手段を有する本体に接続されたヘッド、 ヘッドによって投影するための画像を置く、本体上のステージプロジェクション 領域、 本体内に配置した光源、および 結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルと別の選ばれたポリマーとの複数の 交互の層を有する多層化ポリマーフィルムであって、層全部の厚さが、実質上0 .5μm未満であり、かつ結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステル層の少な くとも1つの面内軸に関する屈折率が、選ばれたポリマーの隣接する層よりも高 いフィルムであって、プロジェクションステージと光源の間に配置したフィルム を含んで成るオーバーヘッドプロジェクター。 29.多層化ポリマーフィルムが、光源からの赤外線エネルギーを反射すると 同時に可視光を透過する請求項28に記載のオーバーヘッドプロジェクター。 30.多層化ポリマーフィルムが、光源からの可視光を反射すると同時に赤外 線エネルギーを透過する請求項28に記載のオーバーヘッドプロジェクター。 31.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルと別の選ばれたポリマーと の交互の層の第一積層体であって、層の厚さが0.5μm未満であり、かつ結晶 性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルの少なくとも1つの面内軸に関する屈折 率が、選ばれたポリマーの隣接する層よりも高いものを形成すること からなる光を反射する方法。 32.積層体を1軸延伸して、隣接する層間の配向軸に関する屈折率に少なく とも0.05の差を得る請求項31に記載の方法。 33.それぞれの配向軸を90°回転するとミラーを形成するように配置した 2つの積層体をさらに含んで成る請求項32に記載方法。 34.隣接する層間の配向軸に関する屈折率の差が少なくとも0.20になる まで、積層体を1軸延伸する請求項31に記載の方法。 35.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステル層が、フィルムの異なる面 内軸に関する屈折率の差少なくとも0.05を示すまで、積層体を1軸延伸する 請求項31に記載の方法。 36.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステル層が、フィルムの異なる面 内軸に関する屈折率の差少なくとも0.20を示すまで、積層体を1軸延伸する 請求項31に記載の方法。 37.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルが、ポリエチレンナフタレ ートである請求項31に記載の方法。 38.選ばれたポリマーが、イソフタル酸、アゼライン酸、アジピン酸、セバ シン酸、ジ安息香酸、テレフタル酸、2,7-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナ フタレンジカルボン酸、またはシクロヘキサンジカルボン酸の反応生成物である 請求項31に記載の方法。 39.選ばれたポリマーが、エチレングリコール、プロパンジオール、ブタン ジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、テトラメチレン グリコール、ジエチレングリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、4-ヒドロ キシジフェノール、ビスフェノールAもしくは1,8-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、 または1,3-ビス(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼンの反応生成物である請求項 31に記載の方法。 40.結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルが、1つの面内軸に関する 屈折率と第二の面内軸に関する屈折率との間に少なくとも0.05の差を示し、 かつ少なくとも1つの軸に関係する隣接する層の屈折率が実質上等しい請求項3 1に記載の方法。 41.積層体を2軸延伸し、隣接する層間の配向軸に関する屈折率に少なくと も0.05の差を得て、ミラーを形成する請求項31に記載の方法。 42.積層体を、別の光学要素内に組み込む請求項31に記載の方法。 43.請求項31に記載の方法、並びに 結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステルと別の選ばれたポリマーとの複数の 交互の層を含んで成る第二の積層体であって、層の厚さが0.5μm未満であり 、かつ結晶性ナフタレンジカルボン酸ポリエステル層の少なくとも1つの面内軸 に関する屈折率が、選ばれたポリマーの隣接する層よりも高いものを形成するこ と、および 第一および第二の積層体を互いに積層すること をさらに含んで成る方法。 44.積層体を1軸延伸する請求項31に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17123993A | 1993-12-21 | 1993-12-21 | |
| US08/171,239 | 1993-12-21 | ||
| PCT/US1994/014323 WO1995017303A1 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-12-20 | Multilayered optical film |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006011340A Division JP2006205729A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 2006-01-19 | 多層光学フィルム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09506837A true JPH09506837A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
| JP3971455B2 JP3971455B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=22623055
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51748395A Expired - Lifetime JP3971455B2 (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-12-20 | 多層光学フィルム |
| JP2006011340A Pending JP2006205729A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 2006-01-19 | 多層光学フィルム |
| JP2009006844A Expired - Lifetime JP5365839B2 (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 2009-01-15 | 多層光学フィルム |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006011340A Pending JP2006205729A (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 2006-01-19 | 多層光学フィルム |
| JP2009006844A Expired - Lifetime JP5365839B2 (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 2009-01-15 | 多層光学フィルム |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7852560B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP0962807B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP3971455B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100364029B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1046664C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU1866395A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2177714C (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE69423651T2 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL112101A0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995017303A1 (ja) |
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1994
- 1994-12-20 DE DE69423651T patent/DE69423651T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 AU AU18663/95A patent/AU1866395A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-20 DE DE69435174T patent/DE69435174D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 DE DE69435173T patent/DE69435173D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 WO PCT/US1994/014323 patent/WO1995017303A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-20 CN CN94194547A patent/CN1046664C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 EP EP99116990A patent/EP0962807B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 EP EP95910854A patent/EP0735952B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 KR KR1019960703295A patent/KR100364029B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 CA CA002177714A patent/CA2177714C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 JP JP51748395A patent/JP3971455B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-20 EP EP99116989A patent/EP0962806B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-21 IL IL11210194A patent/IL112101A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
- 2006-01-19 JP JP2006011340A patent/JP2006205729A/ja active Pending
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2008
- 2008-12-04 US US12/328,127 patent/US7852560B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-01-15 JP JP2009006844A patent/JP5365839B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5365839B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
| EP0962807A3 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
| JP2006205729A (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
| JP2009143236A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
| JP3971455B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
| EP0962806A3 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
| CN1137772A (zh) | 1996-12-11 |
| EP0735952B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
| EP0962807B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| DE69423651T2 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
| WO1995017303A1 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
| US20090079909A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| CA2177714A1 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
| US7852560B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
| AU1866395A (en) | 1995-07-10 |
| EP0962806A2 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
| EP0962806B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| DE69435173D1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| KR100364029B1 (ko) | 2003-10-04 |
| EP0962807A2 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
| EP0735952A1 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
| CN1046664C (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
| DE69423651D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
| CA2177714C (en) | 2005-08-09 |
| DE69435174D1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| IL112101A0 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
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