JPH09511461A - 布帛積層体 - Google Patents
布帛積層体Info
- Publication number
- JPH09511461A JPH09511461A JP52565895A JP52565895A JPH09511461A JP H09511461 A JPH09511461 A JP H09511461A JP 52565895 A JP52565895 A JP 52565895A JP 52565895 A JP52565895 A JP 52565895A JP H09511461 A JPH09511461 A JP H09511461A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- fluoroalkyl
- laminate
- organic polymer
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 fluoroalkyl acrylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012703 microemulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002473 artificial blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZYMKZMDQUPCXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FOC(=O)C=C ZYMKZMDQUPCXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JMADMUIDBVATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enamide;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(C)=O.CC(=C)C(N)=O JMADMUIDBVATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNQYSFPUFCSLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridin-1-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)ON1CC1 FNQYSFPUFCSLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDJXJIMHVAMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridin-1-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)ON1CC1 HEDJXJIMHVAMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005314 correlation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001370 static light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014599 transmission of virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008478 viral entry into host cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/08—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
- B01D39/083—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material of organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1692—Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/22—Esters containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C09D133/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
- D06M15/295—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
- D06M15/576—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/047—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with fluoropolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0414—Surface modifiers, e.g. comprising ion exchange groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0471—Surface coating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0618—Non-woven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0681—The layers being joined by gluing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1241—Particle diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/026—Porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/12—Polyvinylhalogenides containing fluorine
- B32B2327/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluoroethylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/02—Dispersion
- D06N2205/023—Emulsion, aqueous dispersion, latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/20—Cured materials, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- D06N2209/123—Breathable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/14—Properties of the materials having chemical properties
- D06N2209/142—Hydrophobic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/14—Properties of the materials having chemical properties
- D06N2209/145—Oleophobic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/122—Curtains
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.次のものを含む積層体: (a)(b)の基体に接着された布帛 (b)微多孔質ポリマー基体、ここに、前記積層体はぶら下がったフッ化有機 側鎖を有する有機ポリマーを含み、このポリマーは水系分散液から適用されたも のであり、前記分散液中のポリマー粒子は平均粒度が0.01〜0.1μmであ る。 2.前記有機ポリマーが前記微多孔質ポリマー基体中に存在する請求の範囲1 の積層体。 3.前記有機ポリマーが前記布帛中に存在する請求の範囲1の積層体。 4.前記有機ポリマーが前記基体及び前記布帛の両方の中に存在する請求の範 囲1の積層体。 5.前記水系分散液のポリマー粒子の平均粒度が0.01〜0.05μmであ る請求の範囲1の積層体。 6.前記有機ポリマーが、フルオロアルキルアクリレート、フルオロアルキル メタクリレート、フルオロアルキルアリールウレタン、フルオロアルキルアリル ウレタン、フルオロアルキルマレイン酸エステル、フルオロアルキルウレタンア クリレート、フルオロアルキルアクリルアミド、及びフルオロアルキルスルホン アミドアクリレートから誘導される複数のポリマーからなる類から選ばれるポリ マーを含む、請求の範囲1、2、3、4又は5の積層体。 7.前記繰り返しのぶら下がったフッ化有機側鎖を有する有機ポリマーが架橋 されている、請求の範囲1、2、3、4又は5の積層体。 8.前記有機ポリマーが、 (ここに、Rは水素又はメチルであり、nは1〜21の整数であり、mは1〜1 0の整数である)から誘導された繰り返し単位を含むポリマーを含む、請求の範 囲1、2、3、4又は5の積層体。 9.前記有機ポリマーの唯一の繰り返し単位が、 (ここに、Rは水素又はメチルであり、nは1〜21の整数であり、mは1〜1 0の整数である)から誘導されたものである、請求の範囲8の積層体。 10.ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの微多孔質フィルムに接着された布帛を含 む積層体であって、前記微多孔質構造はフィブリルで連結された節によって形成 され、前記積層体は繰り返しのぶら下がったフッ化有機側鎖を有する有機ポリマ ーを含み、前記分散液中のポリマー粒子は平均粒度が0.01〜0.1μmであ るもの。 11.前記有機ポリマーが前記微多孔質フィルム中に存在する請求の範囲10 の積層体。 12.前記有機ポリマーが前記布帛中に存在する請求の範囲10の積層体。 13.前記有機ポリマーが前記フィルム及び前記布帛の両方の中に存在する請 求の範囲10の積層体。 14.前記水系分散液のポリマー粒子の平均粒度が0.01〜0.05μmで ある請求の範囲10の積層体。 15.前記有機ポリマーが、フルオロアルキルアクリレート、フ ルオロアルキルメタクリレート、フルオロアルキルアリールウレタン、フルオロ アルキルアリルウレタン、フルオロアルキルマレイン酸エステル、フルオロアル キルウレタンアクリレート、フルオロアルキルアクリルアミド、及びフルオロア ルキルスルホンアミドアクリレートから誘導される複数のポリマーからなる類か ら選ばれるポリマーを含む、請求の範囲10、11、12、13又は14の積層 体。 16.前記繰り返しのぶら下がったフッ化有機側鎖を有する有機ポリマーが架 橋されている、請求の範囲10、11、12、13又は14の積層体。 17.前記有機ポリマーが、 (ここに、Rは水素又はメチルであり、nは1〜21の整数であり、mは1〜1 0の整数である)から誘導された繰り返し単位を含むポリマーを含む、請求の範 囲10、11、12、13又は14の積層体。 18.前記有機ポリマーの唯一の繰り返し単位が、 (ここに、Rは水素又はメチルであり、nは1〜21の整数であり、mは1〜1 0の整数である)から誘導されたものである、請求の範囲17の積層体。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US289,165 | 1988-12-23 | ||
| US08/220,133 US5376441A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-03-30 | Microemulsion polymerization systems and coated materials made therefrom |
| US08/220,133 | 1994-03-30 | ||
| US08/289,165 | 1994-08-11 | ||
| US08/289,165 US5460872A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-08-11 | Process for coating microporous substrates and products therefrom |
| US08/358,423 US5539072A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-12-19 | Fabric laminates |
| US358,423 | 1994-12-19 | ||
| US220,133 | 1994-12-19 | ||
| US08/358,423 | 1994-12-19 | ||
| PCT/US1995/001170 WO1995026881A1 (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-01-26 | Fabric laminates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09511461A true JPH09511461A (ja) | 1997-11-18 |
| JP3124554B2 JP3124554B2 (ja) | 2001-01-15 |
Family
ID=27396758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52565895A Expired - Lifetime JP3124554B2 (ja) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-01-26 | 布帛積層体 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5539072A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0752929B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3124554B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1072561C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU696953B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2183345C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69504321T2 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2302061B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL9520021A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995026881A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018167220A (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 多孔質膜支持体、気体分離膜複合体、多孔質膜支持体の製造方法及び気体分離膜複合体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3330045B2 (ja) | 1996-03-01 | 2002-09-30 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ネジ部品の表面処理方法 |
| AU3437097A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-14 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Flexible water and oil resistant composites |
| DE19625389A1 (de) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-02 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Flexibler Verbundstoff |
| US5981614A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-09 | Adiletta; Joseph G. | Hydrophobic-oleophobic fluoropolymer compositions |
| US5902637A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-11 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Water repellent restorative and process of use |
| US6196708B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2001-03-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Oleophobic laminated articles, assemblies of use, and methods |
| DE19833247C2 (de) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-10-26 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Schutzabdeckung eines Gebläsekühlaggregats |
| AU745444B2 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2002-03-21 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Breathable, stain-resistant cover for articles |
| DE69903960T2 (de) | 1998-09-08 | 2003-07-17 | Brookwood Companies Inc., New York | Atmungsfähiges, wasserdichtes laminat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US6165545A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2000-12-26 | Ricard J. Moody | After-treatment method for imparting oil-and water-repellency to fabric |
| US6159548A (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-12-12 | Moody; Richard J. | After-treatment method for oil-and water-repellency of fibrous substrates |
| US7049380B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2006-05-23 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Thermoplastic copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoromethyl vinyl ether and medical devices employing the copolymer |
| US6228477B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-05-08 | Bha Technologies, Inc. | Porous membrane structure and method |
| US6676993B2 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2004-01-13 | Bha Technologies, Inc. | Porous membrane structure and method |
| JP4102516B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2008-06-18 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | 車両用成形ライニング及びその製造方法 |
| US6492012B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2002-12-10 | Tilak M. Shah | Polymer penetrated porous substrates |
| DE10120989A1 (de) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-07 | Inst Polymerforschung Dresden | Hydrophobe permanente Beschichtungen auf Substraten und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US6517612B1 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2003-02-11 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Centrifugal filtration device |
| US7930767B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2011-04-26 | Reynolds Eric M | Body form-fitting rainwear |
| US7162746B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2007-01-16 | Reynolds Eric M | Body form-fitting rainwear |
| US20040024448A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-05 | Chang James W. | Thermoplastic fluoropolymer-coated medical devices |
| US7771818B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2010-08-10 | Bha Group, Inc. | Treatment of porous article |
| US7407703B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2008-08-05 | Bha Group, Inc. | Composite membrane having oleophobic properties |
| US7185604B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2007-03-06 | Debra Leah Holte | Orthopedic pet cushion |
| US7704598B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-04-27 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Durable covering for chemical protection |
| GB2424654B (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2009-11-25 | Clarkson Textiles Ltd | Coated fabrics |
| US8851294B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2014-10-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Aqueous delivery system for low surface energy structures |
| US7381331B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-06-03 | General Electric Company | Hydrophilic membrane and associated method |
| US7291696B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-11-06 | General Electric Company | Composition and associated method |
| US7631768B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-12-15 | General Electric Company | Membrane and associated method |
| US20070134486A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Bha Technologies, Inc. | Glove having chemical and biological particulate barrier properties |
| US20070272606A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | Freese Donald T | Multi-functional coatings on microporous substrates |
| US7927405B2 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2011-04-19 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc | Porous composite article |
| US8858681B2 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2014-10-14 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Patterned porous venting materials |
| WO2008128760A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-30 | W.L Gore & Associates Gmbh | Composite material |
| US20090110919A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Dattatreya Panse | Burn protective materials |
| US10364527B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2019-07-30 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Burn protective materials |
| US8088445B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2012-01-03 | General Electric Company | Process to increase the oleophobicity of PTFE, and resulting oleophobic articles |
| US7825046B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2010-11-02 | General Electric Company | Oleophobic laminated article |
| US8735306B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2014-05-27 | Bha Altair, Llc | Oleophobic laminated article |
| US20100077533A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | Munda Joseph P | Thermal athletic glove |
| US9084447B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2015-07-21 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Lightweight, durable apparel and laminates for making the same |
| US8163662B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-04-24 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Lightweight, durable enclosures and laminates for making the same |
| US9006117B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2015-04-14 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Lightweight, durable apparel and laminates for making the same |
| US8349056B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2013-01-08 | General Electric Company | System and method for reduction of moisture content in flue gas |
| US9944044B2 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2018-04-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Contamination resistant air permeable fabric laminate and garments made therefrom |
| DE102010025219A1 (de) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh | Filtermaterial für Fluide und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Filtermaterials |
| US8808848B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2014-08-19 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Porous article |
| US20120061923A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Bha Group, Inc. | Breathable gasket |
| US8801933B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2014-08-12 | Bha Altair, Llc | Membrane distillation modules using oleophobically and antimicrobially treated microporous membranes |
| US9121130B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-09-01 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Laminated articles having discontinuous bonded regions |
| US9233520B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-01-12 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Laminated articles having discontinuous adhesive regions |
| US9238344B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-01-19 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Laminated articles having discontinuous bonded regions |
| JP5947655B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-02 | 2016-07-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン多孔質膜、並びに、それを用いた通気膜および通気部材 |
| WO2014151459A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Aqueous delivery system for low surface energy structures |
| CN103933874B (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市泛亚汽车饰件有限公司 | 车灯防护用疏水疏油微孔膜及其制造方法 |
| CN103980831B (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-01-27 | 常州市泛亚汽车饰件有限公司 | 焊接式车灯防护用疏水疏油微孔膜贴片及其制造方法 |
| WO2016014491A1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-28 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Composite membranes for separation of gases |
| EP3480355B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2021-02-17 | Columbia Sportswear North America, Inc. | Article of clothing and method of producing the same |
| US10189231B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-01-29 | Columbia Sportswear North America, Inc. | Fabric having a waterproof barrier |
| KR101717752B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-03-17 | 한국화학연구원 | 광결정 분산액 조성물 및 이를 이용한 광결정 폴리머 필름의 제조 방법 |
| WO2017192654A1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Avent, Inc. | Disposable surgical gown |
| CN107793583A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-13 | 新乡市新科防护科技有限公司 | 一种提高ptfe膜耐洗涤性的方法 |
| CN107650477A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-02 | 东台市黄海耐火材料厂 | 一种采用纤维材料制作而成的耐火布料 |
| KR102161292B1 (ko) | 2017-11-24 | 2020-09-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 불소계 수지 다공성 막 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102281760B1 (ko) | 2018-07-12 | 2021-07-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 다공성 불소계 수지 복합막 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| WO2023272451A1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-05 | Entegris, Inc. | Oleophobic fluoropolymers and filter materials prepared therefrom |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6510472A (ja) * | 1964-08-11 | 1966-02-14 | ||
| US3818074A (en) * | 1965-03-01 | 1974-06-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorinated esters |
| US3384627A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1968-05-21 | Allied Chem | Novel polyfluoroalkyl acrylate monomers, polymers and intermediates |
| US3645990A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1972-02-29 | Du Pont | Fluorinated oil- and water-repellent and dry soil resistant polymers |
| CA962021A (en) * | 1970-05-21 | 1975-02-04 | Robert W. Gore | Porous products and process therefor |
| US3940359A (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1976-02-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Soil-repellent coating compositions |
| FR2515198A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-04-29 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Microemulsions aqueuses de fluorocarbures indefiniment stables a une temperature donnee, procede d'obtention et application a titre de transporteurs d'oxygene |
| US4566981A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1986-01-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorochemicals and fibrous substrates treated therewith: compositions of cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals |
| US4668726A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-05-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals and fibrous substrates treated therewith |
| SU1237673A1 (ru) * | 1984-05-07 | 1986-06-15 | Институт химии нефти СО АН СССР | Способ получени полиакриламида |
| JPS61103912A (ja) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-22 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 樹脂水性エマルジヨン |
| EP0193963B1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1991-10-23 | Daikin Industries, Limited | Aqueous dispersion comprising fluorine-containing copolymer and article coated therewith |
| IT1204903B (it) * | 1986-06-26 | 1989-03-10 | Ausimont Spa | Processo di polimerizzazione in dispersione acquosa di monomeri florati |
| CN1008443B (zh) * | 1986-07-21 | 1990-06-20 | 大金工业株式会社 | 含聚四氟乙烯的涂层组合物及其用途 |
| US4722904A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-02-02 | Fisher Scientific Company | Thermodynamically-stable aqueous perfluorocarbon microemulsion useful as blood gas control or calibrator |
| IT1203514B (it) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-02-15 | Ausimont Spa | Microemulsioni a base di tre liquidi immiscibili,comprendenti un perfluoropolietere |
| IT1223324B (it) * | 1987-10-28 | 1990-09-19 | Ausimont Spa | Microemulsioni acquose comprendenti perfluoropolieteri funzionali |
| IT1223325B (it) * | 1987-10-28 | 1990-09-19 | Ausimont Spa | Microemulsioni elettricamente conduttrici a base di perfluoropolieteri |
| IT1227692B (it) * | 1988-12-19 | 1991-04-23 | Ausimont Srl | Procedimento per la protezione di materiali lapidei, marmo, laterizi e cemento dagli agenti e dagli inquinanti atmosferici |
| IT1227691B (it) * | 1988-12-19 | 1991-04-23 | Ausimont Srl | Procedimento per la protezione ed il consolidamento di materiali lapidei |
| US4975468A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-12-04 | Affinity Biotech, Inc. | Fluorinated microemulsion as oxygen carrier |
| JPH089833B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-17 | 1996-01-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 防汚加工剤 |
| GB9006726D0 (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1990-05-23 | Ici Plc | Micro-emulsions |
| JPH0653779B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1994-07-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 樹脂水性エマルジヨンの製造方法 |
| JP2968366B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-27 | 1999-10-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 撥水撥油剤組成物 |
| US5096473A (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-03-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Filtration fabric laminates |
| WO1992021715A1 (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-10 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Fluid treated polytetrafluoroethylene products and their manufacture |
| US5260360A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-11-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oil, water and sweat repellent microporous membrane materials |
| US5234807A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Microemulsion polymerization - processes for dispersing photographically useful components |
| JP3148327B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 2001-03-19 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | パーフルオロアルキル基含有共重合体非水分散液及び撥水撥油剤 |
| JP2660312B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1997-10-08 | ヘキスト合成株式会社 | 含フッ素系水性撥水撥油組成物 |
| US5234151A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1993-08-10 | Spigarelli Donald J | Sensing of solder melting and solidification |
| WO1994022928A1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-13 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Microemulsion polymerization systems and coated materials made therefrom |
-
1994
- 1994-12-19 US US08/358,423 patent/US5539072A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-26 CA CA 2183345 patent/CA2183345C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 DE DE69504321T patent/DE69504321T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 DE DE19581591A patent/DE19581591C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 GB GB9619564A patent/GB2302061B/en not_active Revoked
- 1995-01-26 EP EP19950910139 patent/EP0752929B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 NL NL9520021A patent/NL9520021A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-01-26 AU AU18354/95A patent/AU696953B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-01-26 CN CN95192300A patent/CN1072561C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 JP JP52565895A patent/JP3124554B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 WO PCT/US1995/001170 patent/WO1995026881A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018167220A (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 多孔質膜支持体、気体分離膜複合体、多孔質膜支持体の製造方法及び気体分離膜複合体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9619564D0 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
| DE19581591C1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
| WO1995026881A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
| DE69504321D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
| EP0752929A1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
| EP0752929B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| CA2183345A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
| US5539072A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
| JP3124554B2 (ja) | 2001-01-15 |
| AU696953B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
| CN1072561C (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
| GB2302061B (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| CA2183345C (en) | 2001-08-21 |
| NL9520021A (nl) | 1997-03-03 |
| GB2302061A (en) | 1997-01-08 |
| CN1144504A (zh) | 1997-03-05 |
| DE69504321T2 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
| AU1835495A (en) | 1995-10-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3124554B2 (ja) | 布帛積層体 | |
| EP0856262B1 (en) | Use of a coated polytetrafluoroethylene article in a garment | |
| US5523346A (en) | Seeded microemulsion polymerization for the production of small polymer particles | |
| US5460872A (en) | Process for coating microporous substrates and products therefrom | |
| US6261678B1 (en) | Flexible water and oil resistant composites | |
| JPH04506982A (ja) | 改良された撥水性及び撥油性を得るための多孔質基材の処理方法 | |
| CN1886548B (zh) | 用非离子含氟聚合物处理无纺织物的方法 | |
| JPH09504995A (ja) | 増大した熱抵抗性を有する親水性構造体 | |
| KR101790918B1 (ko) | 투습 방수 포백 및 그 제법 | |
| GB2322330A (en) | Fabric laminates | |
| JP3758693B2 (ja) | 加湿膜及びその製法 | |
| JPS6356912B2 (ja) | ||
| AU714262B2 (en) | Microemulsion polymerization systems and coated materials made therefrom |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081027 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091027 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091027 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101027 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101027 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111027 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121027 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121027 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131027 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |