JPH11508304A - オーバーベースpvc安定剤の製造方法 - Google Patents
オーバーベースpvc安定剤の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11508304A JPH11508304A JP9503899A JP50389997A JPH11508304A JP H11508304 A JPH11508304 A JP H11508304A JP 9503899 A JP9503899 A JP 9503899A JP 50389997 A JP50389997 A JP 50389997A JP H11508304 A JPH11508304 A JP H11508304A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- added
- aromatic
- carboxylate
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000006077 pvc stabilizer Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- -1 aromatic carboxylate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 53
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZVWVDSYKBPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)icosane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1C DQZVWVDSYKBPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBALZIAFINPMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylphenyl)tridecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C WBALZIAFINPMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQGFQDEQPZDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-1,3-eicosanedione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRQGFQDEQPZDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKUAQOCVPRDREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-1,3-octadecanedione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BKUAQOCVPRDREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYPCDBLMVZWDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1,3-hexadecanedione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYPCDBLMVZWDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGYZKPWMARHMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltetradecane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VGYZKPWMARHMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(O)CO)C=C1 WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDKVDCIEARIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Nonadecanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O IEDKVDCIEARIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSELJBOMYPMBNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)C)CCC2=C1 BSELJBOMYPMBNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVHGRUYAFQFUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecanoyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCC2=C1 NVHGRUYAFQFUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGWYQIHARPIUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecanoylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1CCCCC1=O YGWYQIHARPIUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMOYOUMVYICGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C IMOYOUMVYICGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJOHNXQDVUADCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;magnesium;carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O UJOHNXQDVUADCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MGFRKBRDZIMZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium cadmium Chemical compound [Cd].[Ba] MGFRKBRDZIMZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium perchlorate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SHLNMHIRQGRGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ba] SHLNMHIRQGRGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxide Natural products O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQDXNHZDRQHKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dicalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IQDXNHZDRQHKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOWBLKVVYOLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane-2,20-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O VOWBLKVVYOLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYLACMZNRQVVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacosane-2,16-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O IYLACMZNRQVVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKDTBMIJGOJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptatriacontane-18,20-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYKDTBMIJGOJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KLNOFXPEBBSXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium zinc octadecanoate benzoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].[Mg+2] KLNOFXPEBBSXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- NKNNVUWBGYTINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonacosane-2,18-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O NKNNVUWBGYTINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCIZYPZCFNITGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentatriacontane-16,18-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WCIZYPZCFNITGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHRCETZSIXMVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentatriacontane-2,24-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O QHRCETZSIXMVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.亜鉛とマグネシウム及びカルシウムの1種又はこれらの両者とを含む、少な くとも約16個の炭素原子を含む1種以上の脂肪族酸及び1種以上の芳香族酸の カルボキシレート塩の混合物を製造する方法において、 (a)酸化亜鉛と前記の1種以上の脂肪族酸との反応の速度を早くするのに有効 な少量の水の存在下、該酸化亜鉛と酸前駆物質との間の完全な反応を達成して他 の反応生成物の形成を最小にさせつつ対応する亜鉛カルボキシレートの形成を最 大にしそしてそれにより液体反応生成物をもたらすのに有効な条件下、少なくと も化学量論的に当量の前記の1種以上の脂肪族酸からなる溶融した酸前駆物質中 に酸化亜鉛を溶解し、その際存在する前記の1種以上の脂肪族酸の量の約10モ ル%迄が1種以上の該芳香族酸により置換されており; (b)該亜鉛カルボキシレートと該芳香族酸との間の副反応を最低にしつつそれ を液体の状態に維持するのに有効な条件下、該液体反応生成物に1種以上の芳香 族酸を添加し、その際前記の1種以上の芳香族酸対脂肪族カルボキシレートのモ ル比が0.5:1−2:1であり; (c)副反応生成物の形成を最低にしつつ、前記の添加された1種以上の化合物 と前記の1種以上の芳香族酸との完全な反応を達成して前記のカルボキシレート 塩の混合物を形成するのに有効な条件下、カルボキシレートに基づいて約5重量 %迄のそれらの化学量論的過剰をもたらすのに有効な量で、1種以上の酸化マグ ネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムを段階( b)の生成物に添加し; (d)未反応生成物及び副反応生成物をそれらから揮発させそして除去するのに 有効な条件下、段階(c)の生成物を調整する ことを含む方法。 2.酸化マグネシウムが段階(c)で添加される請求項1の方法。 3.段階(a)及び(c)において、酸化物が連続する部分に分けて添加され、 そして酸化物が添加される材料の温度が該添加の椎移にわたって上昇する請求項 1の方法。 4.段階(a)において、該酸前駆物質の温度が、酸化亜鉛の添加が始まるとき の約100℃から、酸化亜鉛の添加が中止された後の約160℃に上昇する請求 項2の方法。 5.段階(c)において、段階(b)の該生成物の温度が、それへの添加が始ま るときの約160℃から、該添加が中止した後の約180−190℃に上昇する 請求項2の方法。 6.前記の1種以上の脂肪族酸がステアリン酸である請求項1の方法。 7.前記の1種以上の芳香族酸が、安息香酸、トルイル酸の全異性体、及びこれ らの混合物からなる群から選ばれる請求項1の方法。 8.前記の1種以上の芳香族酸が、安息香酸、トルイル酸の全異性体、及びこれ らの混合物からなる群から選ばれる請求項6の方法。 9.酸化マグネシウムが段階(c)で添加される請求項8の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/492,627 US5656202A (en) | 1995-06-20 | 1995-06-20 | Method for making overbased PVC stabilizer |
| US08/492,627 | 1995-06-20 | ||
| PCT/US1996/010534 WO1997000907A1 (en) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-17 | Method for making overbased pvc stabilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11508304A true JPH11508304A (ja) | 1999-07-21 |
| JP4208962B2 JP4208962B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=23956972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50389997A Expired - Fee Related JP4208962B2 (ja) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-17 | オーバーベースpvc安定剤の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5656202A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0833860A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4208962B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2224202C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997000907A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5656202A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-08-12 | Witco Corporation | Method for making overbased PVC stabilizer |
| US5983196A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1999-11-09 | Phoneworks, Inc. | Interactive computerized methods and apparatus for conducting an incentive awards program |
| US5990506A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1999-11-23 | California Institute Of Technology | Active pixel sensors with substantially planarized color filtering elements |
| KR20010023281A (ko) | 1997-08-26 | 2001-03-26 | 오엠지 아메리카스, 인코포레이티드 | 액체 과염기화 카복실산칼슘 및 이를 함유하는 혼합 금속안정화제의 저장 안정성 개선 방법, 및 상기 혼합 금속안정화제를 사용하는 할로겐-함유 중합체의 안정화 방법 |
| DE60045058D1 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2010-11-18 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Harzzusammensetzung und Laminat |
| KR20040058331A (ko) | 2001-11-28 | 2004-07-03 | 아크조 노벨 엔.브이. | 중성 탄산화 알칼리토금속 카르복실레이트 |
| US20040006165A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-08 | Julius Fakinlede | Overbased metal carbonate/carboxylate microemulsions and halogen-containing polymers containing same |
| US6835328B2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-12-28 | Crompton Corporation | Overbased metal carbonate/carboxylate microemulsions and halogen-containing polymers containing same |
| DE10329350A1 (de) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-20 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung von Zusammensetzungen auf Basis von Zinksalzen aromatischer und nichtaromatischer Carbonsäuren zur Stabilisierung von halogenhaltigen organischen Kunstoffen |
| US20050101716A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-12 | Ilze Bacaloglu | Liquid microemulsion stabilizer composition for halogen-containing polymers |
| WO2014028943A1 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Metabolix, Inc. | Biobased rubber modifiers for polymer blends |
| EP2840112B2 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2026-05-20 | Baerlocher Gmbh | Stabilized polymer compositions and their manufacturing processes |
| EP3004225A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2016-04-13 | Metabolix, Inc. | Recyclate blends |
| JP2023167889A (ja) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
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| US2968642A (en) * | 1957-01-17 | 1961-01-17 | Lubrizol Corp | Stabilizers for polymeric compositions |
| US2989463A (en) * | 1958-09-26 | 1961-06-20 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricants containing basic metal additives |
| US2971014A (en) * | 1958-09-26 | 1961-02-07 | Lubrizol Corp | Oil soluble metal containing compositions and process for making same |
| US3004000A (en) * | 1960-03-15 | 1961-10-10 | Argus Chem | Polyvinyl chloride resin compositions stabilized for use in food packaging |
| US3262896A (en) * | 1961-01-10 | 1966-07-26 | Carlisle Chemical Works | Vinyl halide resins stabilized with mixtures of zinc salts and potassium salts of monocarboxylic acids |
| US3390111A (en) * | 1963-07-03 | 1968-06-25 | Tenneco Chem | Vinyl halide resins stabilized with mixtures comprising polyols, phenols and barium,cadmium and zinc salts |
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| US3454514A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1969-07-08 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Stabilized vinyl halide compositions |
| US3803188A (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1974-04-09 | Norac Co | Manufacture of metallic soaps |
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-
1995
- 1995-06-20 US US08/492,627 patent/US5656202A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-17 JP JP50389997A patent/JP4208962B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-17 CA CA002224202A patent/CA2224202C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-17 EP EP96919475A patent/EP0833860A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-17 WO PCT/US1996/010534 patent/WO1997000907A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-06-06 US US08/870,968 patent/US5888427A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4208962B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 |
| CA2224202A1 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
| US5656202A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
| EP0833860A4 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| US5888427A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
| CA2224202C (en) | 2007-08-28 |
| WO1997000907A1 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
| EP0833860A1 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
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