JPS6060060A - 鉄道車両の扉開閉装置 - Google Patents

鉄道車両の扉開閉装置

Info

Publication number
JPS6060060A
JPS6060060A JP58166647A JP16664783A JPS6060060A JP S6060060 A JPS6060060 A JP S6060060A JP 58166647 A JP58166647 A JP 58166647A JP 16664783 A JP16664783 A JP 16664783A JP S6060060 A JPS6060060 A JP S6060060A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door
opening
closing
switch
passenger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58166647A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH0133380B2 (ja
Inventor
甲斐　孝一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP58166647A priority Critical patent/JPS6060060A/ja
Priority to US06/675,863 priority patent/US4565601A/en
Publication of JPS6060060A publication Critical patent/JPS6060060A/ja
Publication of JPH0133380B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0133380B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1919—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/54—Controlling or regulating the coating process
    • C23C14/541—Heating or cooling of the substrates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02—Details
    • H01J37/20—Means for supporting or positioning the object or the material; Means for adjusting diaphragms or lenses associated with the support

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は、鉄道車両の扉開閉装置に係り、特に乗降客の
多い通勤車両等において好適な鉄道車両の扉開閉装置に
関するものである。
〔発明の背景〕
従来の鉄道車両に設けられた扉開閉装置は、運転室等に
設けられた開閉スイッチでいっせいに開閉を行なう構成
となっている。したがって、扉を閉める際に乗客等が該
扉に挾まれた場合、それを乗務員が発見して前記開閉ス
イッチを操作して列車の全扉を一旦開き、再度閉める操
作を行なっていた。すなわち、前述のように扉に乗客等
が挾まれた場合には、その挾まれた物とは無関係な扉ま
で再度開閉する動作を行なっており、不要な扉開閉によ
る動力消費および事故の発生等の欠点があるとともに、
乗務員は列車前後の運転室で０１１記扉開閉操作を行な
うため、該乗務員は前記扉に挾まれた乗客あるいは他の
物が除去されたか否かを十分確認しないまま操作してい
るのが現状であり、乗客の安全性確保の点から問題があ
るという欠点があった。
〔発明の目的〕
上記の点に鑑み本発明は、扉に乗客あるいは物が挾まっ
た場合に、その扉のみを開閉できるようにすることによ
り、動力消費の低減および乗客の安全を確保することを
目的としたものである。
〔発明の概要〕
本発明は、列車の各界に政庁を００けるための機構を設
け、乗客あるいは他の物が挾まった場合に、その扉のみ
を再度開閉して挾まった乗客あるいは物を除去できるよ
うにしたことを特徴とするものである。
〔うと明の実施例〕
以下、本発明の一実施例を第１図ないし第３図により説
明する。第１図は本発明による扉開閉装置の一実施例を
示す回路図、第２図は第１図の扉開閉装置を備えた扉の
正面図、第３図は第２図Ａ部の拡大斜視図である。同図
において１は乗務員が扱う扉開閉用の指令スイッチ、２
は該指令スイッチ１の信号を列車中の各１１に伝える引
、涌し線でＪ）る。３はリミ　ノドスイッチ、４はリミ
ノ　トスイッチ３によって作用するリレーで４ａおよび
４ｂはその各接点、５はｖ１磁弁で＋ｉｆｆ記リレー４
の接点４ａ、４ｂの開閉により空気だめ６の圧縮空気を
空気管７または８を介して戸閉器９のピストン１０の左
側または右側に供給する。１１はピストン棒で、その左
端は連ｈ’ｉ腕１２によってランク軸１３と連結される
とともに扉１７にも連結されている。前記ランク軸１３
とかみ合ってピニオン１４があり、更にこの下方にラッ
ク軸１５がピニオン１４とかみ合って設けられている。
該ラック軸１５の右端は連結腕１６により扉１８に連結
されている。次に第２図に示すように、前記扉１７　、
１８はレール１９ａおよび１９　ｂに各々深 滑動可能に懸加、されている。更に、各界１７および１
８には把手２０　、２１が点線で示す把手２０　ａ　、
　２］　ａの如く回動可能に設けられ、これに連結され
たリンクη、２３に上下運動をさせる。そして、この上
不運「υ）は第３図に示す如く、連動棒１，２８を介し
て連動板５に１云えられる。該連運板５は、中央部でヒ
ンジ加によって車体（図示省略）に支持されその上方に
はリミットスイッチ箱々が設けられており、上下に揺動
可能であるために、連動棒〃、２８の上下運動はりミノ
トスイッチ箱例の作用軸釣に伝わる。ところで、該連動
板石は常時においては支持板ぶ）により水平に支持され
ている。
このような構成において、列車力≦停車して乗務員が第
１図の指令スイッチを閉略すると、引通線２廿は電流が
流れる。この時、乗客が把手頒または２１を把手２０ａ
または２ｉ　ａの如く回転させる。例えば把手加を回転
させると、第３図に示したリンクｎは引下げられ、その
上端に連結された連結体ｎの上端は押上げられる。そし
て、連動板部を介してリミットスイッチ箱別の作用軸釣
を押込むので第１図のり２ソトスイゾチ３は閉しる。し
たがって、リレー４は励磁され、接点４ａにより七の状
態を自己保持するとともに、接点４ｂにより電磁弁５を
励磁するので、空気だめ６の圧縮堅気は第１図とは逆に
空気管８に供給される。そしてピストンｌＯを左方向に
移動させＪｉ１７を左に動かすとともに、ラックｔｌｈ
　１３によりピニオン１４を駆動してラック軸１５を右
方向に送り、その右端に連結されたＢ１０は右方向に移
動し、左右の扉１７　、１８は開いた状態となる。
次に、ＢＢ　１７　、１８が開いた状態で指令スイッチ
１を閉略すると、すｉシトスイッチ３の開閉に関係な４
リレー４は消磁し接点４ａ、４ｂは閉略する。
したがって、電磁弁５が切換わって戸閉器９へ供給され
ていた圧縮空気が排出される。これに伴い扉１７　、１
８はそれぞれに取付けられているばね装置（図示省略）
によって閉じる。この）３　＋７　、　ｉ８の閉動作中
において、政庁１７　、１８間に乗客の腕や足を挾まれ
た場合、乗務員が才ず、指令スイッチｌを閉路し、かつ
、乗客等が訂記把手２０あるいは２１を回動して連動棒
２７あるいは公を介し迎１ψ板石を揺動させ、リミット
スイッチ３を閉略すれば、政庁１７、あるいは１８のみ
が開＜。したがって、乗客は脱出できる。
このような構成によれば、＃　１７　、１８に乗客ある
いは他の物が挾まれた場合、政庁１７　、１８のみ再１
■開閉動作を行なうため、消費動力すなわち木実施例に
おいては圧縮空気の消費を低減できる。ま７こ、乗客あ
るいは物が挾まれた扉１７　、１８の位置でその開閉を
操作するため、確認作業も確実に行なえる。
〔発明の効果〕
以上説明したように本発明によれば、扉に乗客あるいは
他の物が挾まれた場合、その扉のみφ・開閉できるため
、無駄な動力消費を防止できるとともに、乗客の安全も
確保できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明による扉開閉装置の一実施例を示す回路
図、第２図は第１図の扉開閉装置を備えた扉の正面図、
第３図は第２図Ａ部の拡大斜視図である。 ｌ・・・・・　指令スイッチ、３・・・・・・すｊソト
スイソチ、４・・・・　リレー、５・・・・・　電磁弁
、６・・・・・空気だめ、９・・・・・戸閉器、１２　
、１６・・・・・連結腕、１７　、１８・・・・・扉、
加、　２１・・・・把手、δ・・・・・・連動板、ｎ、
２８・・・・・連動体 ？２ｆ２１

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. １　車体出入口に開閉可能に設けられた扉と、該扉に連
    結されず（なくとも閉動作のみを行なう戸閉器と、閉指
    令によって前記戸閉器を動作させる制御器とから成る鉄
    道車両の扉開閉装置において、前記扉に対応して設けら
    れ、かつ、該扉の開指令を出力する開指令手段と、該開
    指令手段からの出力によって前記制御器より扉閉器へ開
    動指令を出力させる制御手段とから成ることを特徴とす
    る鉄道車両の扉開閉装置。
JP58166647A 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 鉄道車両の扉開閉装置 Granted JPS6060060A (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58166647A JPS6060060A (ja) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 鉄道車両の扉開閉装置
US06/675,863 US4565601A (en) 1983-09-12 1984-11-28 Method and apparatus for controlling sample temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58166647A JPS6060060A (ja) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 鉄道車両の扉開閉装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6060060A true JPS6060060A (ja) 1985-04-06
JPH0133380B2 JPH0133380B2 (ja) 1989-07-13

Family

ID=15835144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58166647A Granted JPS6060060A (ja) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 鉄道車両の扉開閉装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4565601A (ja)
JP (1) JPS6060060A (ja)

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JP2011503877A (ja) * 2007-11-07 2011-01-27 マットソン テクノロジー インコーポレイテッド 温度制御のための流体ゾーンを備えるワークピース支持体

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