JPS6132307B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6132307B2 JPS6132307B2 JP1086582A JP1086582A JPS6132307B2 JP S6132307 B2 JPS6132307 B2 JP S6132307B2 JP 1086582 A JP1086582 A JP 1086582A JP 1086582 A JP1086582 A JP 1086582A JP S6132307 B2 JPS6132307 B2 JP S6132307B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- reaction
- group
- aromatic
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 aromatic urea compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 58
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical class *C#N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- YPLPZEKZDGQOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron oxychloride Chemical compound [O][Fe]Cl YPLPZEKZDGQOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IAGUPODHENSJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 IAGUPODHENSJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVYBLYKUAKXDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C WVYBLYKUAKXDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZZXOHSVFCRAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-amino-2-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C MZZXOHSVFCRAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHKIZQHMAWTRCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-amino-4-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1 OHKIZQHMAWTRCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLLHGOCRQSWCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C KLLHGOCRQSWCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZATPKSSOFSKEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(nitromethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1(C[N+]([O-])=O)CCCCC1 ZATPKSSOFSKEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFCLUGLYUWEHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrobutane Chemical compound CCCC([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O SFCLUGLYUWEHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWJVEZJJRYZWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrocyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1([N+]([O-])=O)CCCCC1 OWJVEZJJRYZWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFBSOJAOXBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O SXIFBSOJAOXBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLUAPIYZVLAARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrohexane Chemical compound CCCCCC([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O HLUAPIYZVLAARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCLAIJAGQWBGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(nitromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C[N+]([O-])=O QCLAIJAGQWBGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMVQZRLQEOAYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl CMVQZRLQEOAYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGRXJVMQSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitroethane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC[N+]([O-])=O UXGRXJVMQSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNKFCDGEFCOQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 XNKFCDGEFCOQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YREQWCBLUBNIOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-aminophenyl)urea Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1N YREQWCBLUBNIOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBWBRVBDAKCVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C ZBWBRVBDAKCVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDHQJGHQZCITBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1C VDHQJGHQZCITBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZLBMMPGNZXIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O QZLBMMPGNZXIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAPWYRGGJSHAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-aminophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MAPWYRGGJSHAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACFLEQFZWCEQTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ACFLEQFZWCEQTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIZOYBOCSCLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HIIZOYBOCSCLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEZZOKXIXNSKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JEZZOKXIXNSKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAXACVUBJMHKTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinaphthalen-1-ylurea Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(NC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 OAXACVUBJMHKTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJULLKDMHVMMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinaphthalen-2-ylurea Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(NC=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=O)=CC=C21 HJULLKDMHVMMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUTCJXFCHHDFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dinitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZUTCJXFCHHDFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZJAGRITSXTKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-3-(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C IZJAGRITSXTKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICYAVTLDCAUVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-(2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C ICYAVTLDCAUVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLRZYCHJMVELQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-(3-amino-4-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C CLRZYCHJMVELQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXWPPDJURCXECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C XXWPPDJURCXECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSJFMIGMHPJEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-amino-4-methylphenyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MSJFMIGMHPJEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCHCXESEJLCUCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-amino-4-methylphenyl)-3-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C DCHCXESEJLCUCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQUOJSAQCJNLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-(2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C BQUOJSAQCJNLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQEBZSNIHBHHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1C NQEBZSNIHBHHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKCTVUNGRBZYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-1-[(1-nitrocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1([N+]([O-])=O)CC1([N+](=O)[O-])CCCCC1 BKCTVUNGRBZYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGLMICLDWFELRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O CGLMICLDWFELRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALZTFARIYUCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitrobutane Chemical compound CCCC[N+]([O-])=O NALZTFARIYUCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEYJIFXFOHFGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitrohexane Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+]([O-])=O FEYJIFXFOHFGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVALZCVRLDMXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropentane Chemical compound CCCCC[N+]([O-])=O BVALZCVRLDMXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHPRWWYQIUXCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dinitropropane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(C)[N+]([O-])=O DHPRWWYQIUXCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPDGJAVWKTTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O RUPDGJAVWKTTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTRDKALNCIHHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O XTRDKALNCIHHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLTDBMHJSBSAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 HLTDBMHJSBSAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IICDIWXEZHHCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dinitropentane Chemical compound CCC(CC)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O IICDIWXEZHHCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical class [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002668 Pd-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021069 PdâCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021065 PdâFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- IETKMTGYQIVLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IETKMTGYQIVLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCRFMSUKWRQZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCCC1 QCRFMSUKWRQZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPVBXZMWDWJWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyclobutane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCC1 IPVBXZMWDWJWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJNQUTDUIPVROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCCCC1 NJNQUTDUIPVROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJSZWOGCKKDSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyclopentane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCCC1 CJSZWOGCKKDSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZKNFJIOIKQCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid palladium Chemical compound [Pd].OC(=O)C(O)=O PZKNFJIOIKQCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical group I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical class CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAJZODKXOMJMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Te]=O LAJZODKXOMJMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã®è£œé æ³ã«é¢ãããã
ãã«è©³ããã¯é žåå€ã®ååšäžã«è³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©
ãäžé žåççŽ ããã³ææ©ããããã·ã«ååç©ãšå
å¿ãããŠé žåçã«ã«ã«ããã«åããããšã«ãã€ãŠ
è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³é¡ã¯ã«ãŒãã¡ã€ã系蟲è¬ãªã©ã«
çšããããéèŠãªååç©ã§ãããæè¿ã§ã¯ãã¹ã²
ã³ã䜿çšããªãè³éŠæã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãé¡è£œé ã®å
æãšããŠããã®å®äŸ¡ãªè£œé æ¹æ³ãèŠæãããŠã
ãã ãã®ãããªè³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãäžé žåççŽ ãçšã
ãŠè£œé ããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãè³éŠæãããååç©ã
è³éŠæããããœååç©ãè³éŠæã¢ãŸååç©ãè³éŠ
æã¢ãŸãã·ååç©ãªã©ãé žåå€ã®äžååšäžã§éå
çã«ãŠã¬ã¿ã³åããæ¹æ³ããã³è³éŠæã¢ããåå
ç©ãé žåçã«ãŠã¬ã¿ã³åããæ¹æ³ãç¥ãããŠã
ãã ããã«ïŒ®ïŒNâ²ãžã¢ãªãŒã«å°¿çŽ ãé žåçã«ãŠã¬
ã¿ã³åããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠãããïŒç¹éæ55â
120552å·å ¬å ±ïŒããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯äž»è§ŠåªãšããŠç¬¬
æè²Žéå±ãŸãã¯ãã®ååç©ãçšããå©è§ŠåªãšããŠ
å¡©åé ãå¡©åéããªãã·å¡©åéãå¡©åãããžãŠ
ã ããªãã·å¡©åãããžãŠã ãªã©ã®ãåå¿ç³»ã«ãã
ãŠã¬ããã¯ã¹åå¿ãè¡ãããšã®ã§ããéå±ãå«ã
å¡©åç©ãåå¿ç³»äžã«æº¶è§£ãããŠããå¿ èŠãããã
ããããªããæº¶è§£ãããããã®éå±å¡©åç©ã¯åå¿
容åšãé 管ããã«ããªã©ã®é屿æã«å¯Ÿããè é£
æ§ã倧ããããã®ããé«äŸ¡ãªé屿æã䜿çšããª
ããã°ãªããªããšããèšåäžã®åé¡ãããããã
ã«æº¶è§£ãããããã®éå±å¡©åç©ãçæç©ã§ããè³
éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã®ãããªé«æ²žç¹ç©è³ªããåé¢ã»åå
ããããã«ã¯ãã¯ãéãªæäœãšå€å€§ã®è²»çšãèŠã
ããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ããããã®æ¬ ç¹ãå è ¹ãã¹ããè³
éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ãé žåçã«ãŠã¬ã¿ã³åããŠè³éŠæ
ãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠéæç ç©¶
ãéããçµæããããã®æ¬ ç¹ã®äž»èŠåå ãšãªã€ãŠ
ããã«ã€ã¹é žãã¬ããã¯ã¹åå¿ãè¡ãå çŽ ã®å¡©å
ç©ãçšããªãã§ãããã²ã³åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ååç©
ãçšããããšã«ãã€ãŠæ¥è§Šçã«åå¿ãé²è¡ããåŸ
ãããšãèŠåºããå¥ã«åºé¡ããããããã«æ€èšã
é²ããçµæãé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ã
ãªããŒãçšããè§Šåªç³»ãæå¹ã§ããããšãããã³
ãã®å©è§Šåªã®åé¢ã»ååãéåžžã«å®¹æã§ããããš
ãèŠåºãããã®ç¥èŠã«åºã¥ããŠæ¬çºæã宿ãã
ã«å°ã€ãã ããªãã¡ãé žåå€ã®ååšäžã«è³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©
ãäžé žåççŽ ããã³ææ©ããããã·ã«ååç©ãšå
å¿ãããŠè³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ãã
ãŠã çœéæéå±ããã³çœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ã®
äžããéžã°ããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ããš é°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®
äžããéžã°ããå°ããšãïŒçš® ãšããæãè§Šåªç³»ãçšããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããè³éŠ
æãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®å€§ããªç¹åŸŽã¯ãçœéæéå±åã³çœéæ
å çŽ å«æååç©ã®äžããéžã°ããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®
ãšãé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®
äžããéžã°ããå°ããšãïŒçš®ãšãçµã¿åãããè§Š
åªç³»ã«ããããã®è§Šåªç³»ãçšããããšã«ãã€ãŠè³
éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ããéžææ§ããããã€é«åçã§è³
éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãåŸãããããšã«ããã ãããã®äºå®ã¯ä»ãŸã§å šãç¥ãããŠããªãã€ã
å®ã«é©ãã¹ãããšã§ãã€ãŠåè¿°ã®å è¡æè¡ïŒç¹é
æ55â120552å·å ¬å ±ïŒãããå šãäºæ³ã§ããªãã€
ãããšã§ããã ããªãã¡ãå è¡æè¡ã«ãããŠã¯çœéæååç©ã
䞻觊åªãšããåå¿ç³»ã«ãããŠã¬ããã¯ã¹åå¿ãè¡
ãããšã®ã§ããå çŽ ã®å¡©åç©ãå©è§Šåªãšããè§Šåª
ç³»ãçšããŠããã宿œäŸã«èŠããã代衚çãªè§Šåª
ç³»ã¯å¡©åãã©ãžãŠã ã«ãªãã·å¡©åéãçµã¿åãã
ããã®ã§ããããã®ãããªç³»ã«ãããŠã¯äºäŸ¡ã®ã
ã©ãžãŠã ãåå¿ã«é¢äžããŠããåå¿ã®é²è¡ãšãšã
ã«éå ãããŠïŒäŸ¡ã®ãã©ãžãŠã ã«ãªãããããïŒ
䟡ã®ãªãã·å¡©åéã«ãã€ãŠåé žåãããŠäºäŸ¡ã®ã
ã©ãžãŠã ã«æ»ããšåæã«ïŒäŸ¡ã®éã¯éå ãããŠïŒ
䟡ã®éãšãªããããã«ãã®ïŒäŸ¡ã®éãé žåå€ã«ã
ã€ãŠåé žåãããŠïŒäŸ¡éã«æ»ããããããã¯ãã«
ãŒåå¿åã®è§Šåªãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ãã€ãŠäž»çæç©ã§ãã
è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãäžããŠãããã®ãšèããããã ãã®ããã«å è¡æè¡ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯åå¿ç³»ã«ãããŠ
ã¬ããã¯ã¹äœçšãæããå çŽ ã®å¡©åç©ã䞻觊åªã®
åé žåå€ãšããŠå¿ é ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŠããã ãã®ãããªæ©èœãæããå çŽ ãšããŠã¯åšæè¡šã®
ïœãïœæããã³ïœãïœæã®å çŽ ã®äžãã
éžã°ããã¬ããã¯ã¹åå¿ãåããããšã®ã§ããã
ã®ã§ãã€ãŠå ·äœçã«ã¯ãé ãäºéãæ°Žéãã¿ãªãŠ
ã ãã¹ãºããã¿ã³ããçŽ ãã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ããã¹ã
ã¹ããããžãŠã ãã¯ãã ãã¢ãªããã³ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹
ãã³ããã³ã¬ã³ãéãã³ãã«ããããã±ã«ãæ³ã
ãããŠããããã®äžã§ãé ããããžãŠã ããã³ã¬
ã³ãã¢ãªããã³ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ãé
ã®ã¿ã宿œäŸã«èšèŒãããŠããã«ãããªãã ããã«åããŠæ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãé°ã€ãªã³æ§ãã
ã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒãçšãããã®ã§ãã€
ãŠããããã®ããªããŒã¯éåžžã¯é屿åãå šãå«
ãã§ããªããã®ã§ããã åŸã€ãŠæ¬çºæã®åå¿ã¯å è¡æè¡ã«èšèŒãããŠã
ãåå¿ãšã¯å šãç°ãªãåå¿æ©æ§ã§é²è¡ããŠããã
ã®ãšæšå®ãããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã§çšããããé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³
ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒãæ¬åå¿ã«ãããŠã©ã®ãã
ãªæ©æ§ã§äœçšããŠãããã¯äžæã§ããããçœéæ
éå±ãŸãã¯çœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ãšçµã¿åãã
ãå Žåã«ãè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ã®é žåçãŠã¬ã¿ã³å
åå¿ã®è§ŠåªæåãšããŠéèŠãªäœçšãããŠããããš
ã¯æããã§ããã ããªãã¡ãé°ã€ãªã³æ§ãããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ
ããªããŒã®ã¿ã§ã¯æ¬åå¿ã®è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååå¿
ã¯å šãé²è¡ããªããããŸãçœéæéå±åã¯çœéæ
å çŽ å«æååç©ã®ã¿ã§ãæ¬åå¿ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§ã¯è³éŠ
æãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååå¿ã¯æ®ãã©é²è¡ããªãããããã
ã¯é²è¡ããã«ããŠãå°éã®è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãäžã
ãã«éããªããç¹ã«éå±ç¶æ ã®çœéæå çŽ ã®ã¿ã
çšããå Žåã¯è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã¯ã»ãšãã©åŸãããª
ããäŸãã°ããã©ãžãŠã ã¯æ¬åå¿ã«æå¹ãªè§Šåªæ
åã®ïŒã€ã§ããããïŒäŸ¡ã®éå±ãã©ãžãŠã ã§ãã
ãã©ãžãŠã é»ã®ã¿ã§ã¯æ¬åå¿ã¯å®è³ªçã«ã»ãšãã©
é²è¡ããªãããããã«ãšãŠçŽ ã€ãªã³ãå«ãé°ã€ãª
ã³äº€ææš¹èãå ãããšãã»ãŒå®éçã«è³éŠæãŠã¬
ã¿ã³ãåŸãããããã«ãªãã ãã®ããã«æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯éå±ç¶æ ã®åºäœã®
çœéæååç©ããè§Šåªæåã®ïŒã€ãšããŠçšããã
ãšãã§ããããã®ããšã¯é«äŸ¡ãªçœéæååç©ã®å
å¿ç³»ããã®åé¢ã»ååããéãªã©ã®ç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ã§
宿œã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããå·¥æ¥çã«æå©ã§ã
ãã ãŸãæ¬çºæã®ããïŒã€ã®å€§ããªç¹åŸŽã¯é°ã€ãªã³
æ§ããã²ã³ã®å¯Ÿã«ããªã³ãããªããŒã®æ§æèŠçŽ ãš
ãªã€ãŠããããã«ãåå¿çæç©ããã®åé¢ã»å䜿
çšãéåžžã«å®¹æã«ãªãããšã§ããã ããªãã¡æ¬çºæã§çšããããé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²
ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã¯ã氎溶æ§ã®ãã®ããã
ããã¯æ°Žãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ã«å šãäžæº¶æ§ã®ãã®ã«å€§
å¥ã§ããæ°Žæº¶æ§ã®ãã®ã¯æ°Žã§æœåºããããšã«ãã€
ãŠããŸãäžæº¶æ§ã®ãã®ã¯ããéãªã©ã®ç°¡åãªæ¹æ³
ã«ãã€ãŠã容æã«çæç©ããåé¢ã»ååã§ããã
ãã§ãããåŸã€ãŠå è¡æè¡ã§çšããããŠãããã
ãªééå±é¡ã®å¡©åç©ãšç°ãªããçæç©äžã«æ±æç©
質ãšããŠæ··å ¥ããŠããããšããªãã æ°Žæº¶æ§ããªããŒã®å Žåã¯ããã®æº¶æ¶²ããæ°Žãèž
çºçã®ç廿³ã«ãã€ãŠå®¹æã«ããªããŒãååã§
ãããããã¯ãã®ãŸãŸå䜿çšããããšãã§ããã
ãã¡ããããéçã«ãã€ãŠåé¢ãããäžæº¶æ§ããª
ããŒã¯ãã®ãŸãŸã§å䜿çšã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠçšããããçœéæéå±åã³
çœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæåãšããŠ
ãã©ãžãŠã ãããžãŠã ãçœéãã«ãããŠã ãã€ãª
ãžãŠã ããªã¹ããŠã¹ãªã©ã®çœéæå çŽ ããéžã°ã
ãå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ãå«ããã®ã§ããã°ç¹ã«å¶éã¯
ãªãããããã®å çŽ ãéå±ç¶æ ã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ååç©ã圢æããæåã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸããã
ããã®è§Šåªæåã¯æŽ»æ§çãã°ã©ãã¢ã€ããã·ãª
ã«ãã¢ã«ãããã·ãªã«ãŒã¢ã«ãããã·ãªã«ãŒãã¿
ãã¢ããã¿ãã¢ããžã«ã³ãã¢ãç¡«é žããªãŠã ãç
é žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãã¢ã¹ãã¹ãããã³ããã€ããã±ã€
ãœãŠåãããªããŒãã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èããŒãªã©ã€
ããã¢ã¬ããŠã©ãŒã·ãŒããã±ã€é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã
ãã°ãã·ã¢ãªã©ã®æ äœã«æ æããããã®ã§ãã
ãã éå±ç¶æ ã®çœéæå çŽ ãšããŠãäŸãã°ãã©ãžãŠ
ã ãããžãŠã ãçœéãã«ãããŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã å
ã³ãªã¹ããŠã ãªã©ã®éå±ããããã®éå±é»ããã
ãã®éå±ã€ãªã³ãå«ãè§Šåªæåãåèšã®ãããªæ
äœã«æ æããã®ã¡ãæ°ŽçŽ ããã«ã ã¢ã«ãããã§é
å åŠçãããã®ãåã³ãããã®éå±ãå«ãåéã
ããã¯éå±éååç©ãªã©ãçšããããããŸããå
éãããã¯éå±éååç©ã¯ãããã®çœéæéå±å
士ã®ãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããããä»ã®å çŽ ãäŸãã°ã»
ã¬ã³ããã«ã«ãã€ãªãŠãã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ããã¹ãã¹ã
é ãéãéãäºéãã¹ãºããããžãŠã ãéãã³ã
ã«ããããã±ã«ãæ°Žéãéãã¿ãªãŠã ãã¯ãã ã
ã¢ãªããã³ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãªã©ãå«ããã®ã§ãã€
ãŠãããã äžæ¹ãçœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸã
ã°ããã²ã³åç©ãç¡«é žå¡©ãç¡é žå¡©ããªã³é žå¡©ãã
ãŠé žå¡©ãªã©ã®ç¡æ©å¡©é¡ïŒé ¢é žå¡©ãã·ãŠãŠé žå¡©ãã®
é žå¡©ãªã©ã®ææ©é žå¡©é¡ïŒã·ã¢ã³åç©é¡ïŒæ°Žé žåç©
é¡ïŒé žåç©é¡ïŒç¡«åç©é¡ïŒãããåºãã·ã¢ãåºã
ã·ã¢ãåºãããã²ã³ãã·ãŠãŠé žã€ãªã³ãªã©ã®ã¢ã
ãªã³ãå«ãéå±é žå¡©åã³ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãã¢ãã³é¡ã
ãã¹ãã€ã³é¡ãäžé žåççŽ ããã¬ãŒãé äœåãªã©
ãå«ãå¡©åã¯é¯äœãªã©ã®éå±ã®é¯ååç©é¡ïŒææ©
é äœååã¯ææ©åºãæããææ©éå±ååç©é¡ãªã©
ããããããã ãããã®è§Šåªæåã®äžã§ã¯ããã©ãžãŠã åã¯ã
ãžãŠã è¥ããã¯ãã®äž¡æ¹ãå«ããã®ãç¹ã«å¥œãŸã
ãããã®ãããªãã®ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°Pdé»ïŒPd
âãPdâAl2O3ãPdâSiO2ãPdâSiO2ãPdâ
TiO2ãPdâZrO2ãPdâBaSO4ãPdâCaCO3ã
Pdâã¢ã¹ãã¹ããPdâãŒãªã©ã€ããPdâã¢ã¬ã
ãŠã©ãŒã·ãŒããªã©ã®æ æãã©ãžãŠã è§Šåªé¡ïŒPd
âPbãPdâSeãPdâTeãPdâHgãPdâTlãPd
âãPdâCuãPdâAgãPdâFeãPdâCoãPd
âNiãPdâRhãªã©ã®åéåã¯éå±éååç©é¡ïŒ
åã³ãããã®åéåã¯éå±éååç©ãåèšã®ãã
ãªæ äœã«æ æãããã®ïŒPdCl2ãPdBr2ãPdI2ã
PdïŒNO3ïŒ2ãPdSO4ãªã©ã®ç¡æ©å¡©é¡ïŒPd
ïŒOCOCH3ïŒ2ãã·ãŠãŠé žãã©ãžãŠã ãªã©ã®ææ©é ž
å¡©é¡ïŒPdïŒCNïŒ2ïŒPdOïŒPdSïŒM2ãPdX4ããM2
ãPdX6ãã§è¡šãããããã©ãžãŠã é žå¡©é¡ïŒïŒã¯ã¢
ã«ã«ãªéå±ãŸãã¯ã¢ã¯ã¢ããŠã ã€ãªã³ã衚ããã
ã¯ãããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãŸãã¯ããã²ã³ã衚ã
ããïŒïŒãPdïŒNH3ïŒ4ãX2ããPdïŒenïŒ2ãX2ãªã©
ã®ãã©ãžãŠã ã®ã¢ã³ãã³é¯äœé¡ïŒïŒžã¯äžèšãšåã
æå³ããã¡ãenã¯ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ã衚ã
ãïŒïŒPdCl2ïŒPhCNïŒ2ãPdCl2ïŒPR3ïŒ2ãPd
ïŒCOïŒïŒPR3ïŒ3ãPdïŒPPh3ïŒ4ãPdClïŒïŒ²ïŒ
ïŒPPh3ïŒ2ãPdïŒC2H4ïŒïŒPPh3ïŒ2ãPdïŒC3H5ïŒ2ãªã©
ã®é¯ååç©åã¯ææ©éå±ååç©é¡ïŒïŒ²ã¯ææ©åºã
衚ããïŒïŒPdïŒacacïŒ2ãªã©ã®ãã¬ãŒãé äœåã
é äœããé¯ååç©é¡ïŒRhé»ïŒPdãšåæ§ãªæ æã
ãžãŠã è§Šåªé¡ïŒPdãšåæ§ãªRhåéåã¯éå±éå
åç©é¡åã³ããããæ äœã«æ æãããã®ïŒRhCl3
åã³æ°Žåç©ãRhBr3åã³æ°Žåç©ãRhI3åã³æ°Žå
ç©ãRh2ïŒSO4ïŒ3åã³æ°Žåç©ãªã©ã®ç¡æ©å¡©é¡ïŒRh2
ïŒOCOCH3ïŒ4ïŒRh2O3ãRhO2ïŒM3ãRhX6ãåã³æ°Ž
åç©ïŒïŒãã¯åèšãšåãæå³ããã€ïŒïŒãRh
ïŒNH3ïŒ5ãX3ããRhïŒenïŒ3ãX3ãªã©ã®ããžãŠã ã®
ã¢ã³ãã³é¯äœé¡ïŒRh4ïŒCOïŒ12ãRh6ïŒCOïŒ16ãªã©
ã®ããžãŠã ã«ã«ããã«ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒé¡ïŒãRhCl
ïŒCOïŒ2ããRhCl3ïŒPR3ïŒ3ãRhClïŒPPh3ïŒ3ãRhX
ïŒCOïŒL2ïŒïŒžã¯åèšãšåãæå³ããã¡ãïŒ¬ã¯æ
æ©ãªã³ååç©åã³ææ©ãçŽ ååç©ãããªãé äœå
ã§ããïŒãRhHïŒCOïŒïŒPPh3ïŒ3ãªã©ã®é¯ååç©å
ã¯ææ©éå±ååç©é¡ããããããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ããããã®çœéæéå±åã¯çœ
éæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ãïŒçš®ã ãçšããŠããã
ãããŸãïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··åããŠçšããŠãããããã®äœ¿
çšéã«ã€ããŠã¯ç¹ã«å¶éã¯ãªãããéåžžçœéæå
çŽ ãå«ãæåãè³éŠæã¢ããååç©ã«å¯ŸããŠã
0.0001ã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ç¯å²ã§ããã®ãæãŸããã æ¬çºæã§çšããããé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ã
å«çªçŽ ããªããŒãšã¯ãéåžžãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ ã§è¡šããããéœã€ãªã³ã®çªçŽ ãäž»éãŸãã¯åŽéã«
å«ã¿ã察ã€ãªã³ãšããŠé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãæã
ãããªããŒã®ããšã§ãããïŒããã§ïŒ®ã«é£ãªãïŒ
æ¬ã®ç·ã¯çªçŽ ååãšä»ã®ååãŸãã¯åºãšã®çµåæ
ã衚ãããã¯ããã²ã³ã衚ãããïŒ åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠçªçŽ ã¯äž»éãŸãã¯åŽéã«ãã
ãŠç°ãæ§æããèŠçŽ ã§ãã€ãŠãããã ãã®ãããªããªããŒãšããŠäŸãã°æ¬¡ã®ãããªäž»
èŠæ§æåäœãæãããã®ããããããã
ãã«è©³ããã¯é žåå€ã®ååšäžã«è³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©
ãäžé žåççŽ ããã³ææ©ããããã·ã«ååç©ãšå
å¿ãããŠé žåçã«ã«ã«ããã«åããããšã«ãã€ãŠ
è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³é¡ã¯ã«ãŒãã¡ã€ã系蟲è¬ãªã©ã«
çšããããéèŠãªååç©ã§ãããæè¿ã§ã¯ãã¹ã²
ã³ã䜿çšããªãè³éŠæã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãé¡è£œé ã®å
æãšããŠããã®å®äŸ¡ãªè£œé æ¹æ³ãèŠæãããŠã
ãã ãã®ãããªè³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãäžé žåççŽ ãçšã
ãŠè£œé ããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãè³éŠæãããååç©ã
è³éŠæããããœååç©ãè³éŠæã¢ãŸååç©ãè³éŠ
æã¢ãŸãã·ååç©ãªã©ãé žåå€ã®äžååšäžã§éå
çã«ãŠã¬ã¿ã³åããæ¹æ³ããã³è³éŠæã¢ããåå
ç©ãé žåçã«ãŠã¬ã¿ã³åããæ¹æ³ãç¥ãããŠã
ãã ããã«ïŒ®ïŒNâ²ãžã¢ãªãŒã«å°¿çŽ ãé žåçã«ãŠã¬
ã¿ã³åããæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠãããïŒç¹éæ55â
120552å·å ¬å ±ïŒããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯äž»è§ŠåªãšããŠç¬¬
æè²Žéå±ãŸãã¯ãã®ååç©ãçšããå©è§ŠåªãšããŠ
å¡©åé ãå¡©åéããªãã·å¡©åéãå¡©åãããžãŠ
ã ããªãã·å¡©åãããžãŠã ãªã©ã®ãåå¿ç³»ã«ãã
ãŠã¬ããã¯ã¹åå¿ãè¡ãããšã®ã§ããéå±ãå«ã
å¡©åç©ãåå¿ç³»äžã«æº¶è§£ãããŠããå¿ èŠãããã
ããããªããæº¶è§£ãããããã®éå±å¡©åç©ã¯åå¿
容åšãé 管ããã«ããªã©ã®é屿æã«å¯Ÿããè é£
æ§ã倧ããããã®ããé«äŸ¡ãªé屿æã䜿çšããª
ããã°ãªããªããšããèšåäžã®åé¡ãããããã
ã«æº¶è§£ãããããã®éå±å¡©åç©ãçæç©ã§ããè³
éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã®ãããªé«æ²žç¹ç©è³ªããåé¢ã»åå
ããããã«ã¯ãã¯ãéãªæäœãšå€å€§ã®è²»çšãèŠã
ããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ããããã®æ¬ ç¹ãå è ¹ãã¹ããè³
éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ãé žåçã«ãŠã¬ã¿ã³åããŠè³éŠæ
ãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠéæç ç©¶
ãéããçµæããããã®æ¬ ç¹ã®äž»èŠåå ãšãªã€ãŠ
ããã«ã€ã¹é žãã¬ããã¯ã¹åå¿ãè¡ãå çŽ ã®å¡©å
ç©ãçšããªãã§ãããã²ã³åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ååç©
ãçšããããšã«ãã€ãŠæ¥è§Šçã«åå¿ãé²è¡ããåŸ
ãããšãèŠåºããå¥ã«åºé¡ããããããã«æ€èšã
é²ããçµæãé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ã
ãªããŒãçšããè§Šåªç³»ãæå¹ã§ããããšãããã³
ãã®å©è§Šåªã®åé¢ã»ååãéåžžã«å®¹æã§ããããš
ãèŠåºãããã®ç¥èŠã«åºã¥ããŠæ¬çºæã宿ãã
ã«å°ã€ãã ããªãã¡ãé žåå€ã®ååšäžã«è³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©
ãäžé žåççŽ ããã³ææ©ããããã·ã«ååç©ãšå
å¿ãããŠè³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ãã
ãŠã çœéæéå±ããã³çœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ã®
äžããéžã°ããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ããš é°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®
äžããéžã°ããå°ããšãïŒçš® ãšããæãè§Šåªç³»ãçšããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããè³éŠ
æãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®å€§ããªç¹åŸŽã¯ãçœéæéå±åã³çœéæ
å çŽ å«æååç©ã®äžããéžã°ããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®
ãšãé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®
äžããéžã°ããå°ããšãïŒçš®ãšãçµã¿åãããè§Š
åªç³»ã«ããããã®è§Šåªç³»ãçšããããšã«ãã€ãŠè³
éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ããéžææ§ããããã€é«åçã§è³
éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãåŸãããããšã«ããã ãããã®äºå®ã¯ä»ãŸã§å šãç¥ãããŠããªãã€ã
å®ã«é©ãã¹ãããšã§ãã€ãŠåè¿°ã®å è¡æè¡ïŒç¹é
æ55â120552å·å ¬å ±ïŒãããå šãäºæ³ã§ããªãã€
ãããšã§ããã ããªãã¡ãå è¡æè¡ã«ãããŠã¯çœéæååç©ã
䞻觊åªãšããåå¿ç³»ã«ãããŠã¬ããã¯ã¹åå¿ãè¡
ãããšã®ã§ããå çŽ ã®å¡©åç©ãå©è§Šåªãšããè§Šåª
ç³»ãçšããŠããã宿œäŸã«èŠããã代衚çãªè§Šåª
ç³»ã¯å¡©åãã©ãžãŠã ã«ãªãã·å¡©åéãçµã¿åãã
ããã®ã§ããããã®ãããªç³»ã«ãããŠã¯äºäŸ¡ã®ã
ã©ãžãŠã ãåå¿ã«é¢äžããŠããåå¿ã®é²è¡ãšãšã
ã«éå ãããŠïŒäŸ¡ã®ãã©ãžãŠã ã«ãªãããããïŒ
䟡ã®ãªãã·å¡©åéã«ãã€ãŠåé žåãããŠäºäŸ¡ã®ã
ã©ãžãŠã ã«æ»ããšåæã«ïŒäŸ¡ã®éã¯éå ãããŠïŒ
䟡ã®éãšãªããããã«ãã®ïŒäŸ¡ã®éãé žåå€ã«ã
ã€ãŠåé žåãããŠïŒäŸ¡éã«æ»ããããããã¯ãã«
ãŒåå¿åã®è§Šåªãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ãã€ãŠäž»çæç©ã§ãã
è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãäžããŠãããã®ãšèããããã ãã®ããã«å è¡æè¡ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯åå¿ç³»ã«ãããŠ
ã¬ããã¯ã¹äœçšãæããå çŽ ã®å¡©åç©ã䞻觊åªã®
åé žåå€ãšããŠå¿ é ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŠããã ãã®ãããªæ©èœãæããå çŽ ãšããŠã¯åšæè¡šã®
ïœãïœæããã³ïœãïœæã®å çŽ ã®äžãã
éžã°ããã¬ããã¯ã¹åå¿ãåããããšã®ã§ããã
ã®ã§ãã€ãŠå ·äœçã«ã¯ãé ãäºéãæ°Žéãã¿ãªãŠ
ã ãã¹ãºããã¿ã³ããçŽ ãã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ããã¹ã
ã¹ããããžãŠã ãã¯ãã ãã¢ãªããã³ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹
ãã³ããã³ã¬ã³ãéãã³ãã«ããããã±ã«ãæ³ã
ãããŠããããã®äžã§ãé ããããžãŠã ããã³ã¬
ã³ãã¢ãªããã³ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ãé
ã®ã¿ã宿œäŸã«èšèŒãããŠããã«ãããªãã ããã«åããŠæ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãé°ã€ãªã³æ§ãã
ã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒãçšãããã®ã§ãã€
ãŠããããã®ããªããŒã¯éåžžã¯é屿åãå šãå«
ãã§ããªããã®ã§ããã åŸã€ãŠæ¬çºæã®åå¿ã¯å è¡æè¡ã«èšèŒãããŠã
ãåå¿ãšã¯å šãç°ãªãåå¿æ©æ§ã§é²è¡ããŠããã
ã®ãšæšå®ãããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã§çšããããé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³
ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒãæ¬åå¿ã«ãããŠã©ã®ãã
ãªæ©æ§ã§äœçšããŠãããã¯äžæã§ããããçœéæ
éå±ãŸãã¯çœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ãšçµã¿åãã
ãå Žåã«ãè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ã®é žåçãŠã¬ã¿ã³å
åå¿ã®è§ŠåªæåãšããŠéèŠãªäœçšãããŠããããš
ã¯æããã§ããã ããªãã¡ãé°ã€ãªã³æ§ãããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ
ããªããŒã®ã¿ã§ã¯æ¬åå¿ã®è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååå¿
ã¯å šãé²è¡ããªããããŸãçœéæéå±åã¯çœéæ
å çŽ å«æååç©ã®ã¿ã§ãæ¬åå¿ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§ã¯è³éŠ
æãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååå¿ã¯æ®ãã©é²è¡ããªãããããã
ã¯é²è¡ããã«ããŠãå°éã®è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãäžã
ãã«éããªããç¹ã«éå±ç¶æ ã®çœéæå çŽ ã®ã¿ã
çšããå Žåã¯è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã¯ã»ãšãã©åŸãããª
ããäŸãã°ããã©ãžãŠã ã¯æ¬åå¿ã«æå¹ãªè§Šåªæ
åã®ïŒã€ã§ããããïŒäŸ¡ã®éå±ãã©ãžãŠã ã§ãã
ãã©ãžãŠã é»ã®ã¿ã§ã¯æ¬åå¿ã¯å®è³ªçã«ã»ãšãã©
é²è¡ããªãããããã«ãšãŠçŽ ã€ãªã³ãå«ãé°ã€ãª
ã³äº€ææš¹èãå ãããšãã»ãŒå®éçã«è³éŠæãŠã¬
ã¿ã³ãåŸãããããã«ãªãã ãã®ããã«æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯éå±ç¶æ ã®åºäœã®
çœéæååç©ããè§Šåªæåã®ïŒã€ãšããŠçšããã
ãšãã§ããããã®ããšã¯é«äŸ¡ãªçœéæååç©ã®å
å¿ç³»ããã®åé¢ã»ååããéãªã©ã®ç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ã§
宿œã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããå·¥æ¥çã«æå©ã§ã
ãã ãŸãæ¬çºæã®ããïŒã€ã®å€§ããªç¹åŸŽã¯é°ã€ãªã³
æ§ããã²ã³ã®å¯Ÿã«ããªã³ãããªããŒã®æ§æèŠçŽ ãš
ãªã€ãŠããããã«ãåå¿çæç©ããã®åé¢ã»å䜿
çšãéåžžã«å®¹æã«ãªãããšã§ããã ããªãã¡æ¬çºæã§çšããããé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²
ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã¯ã氎溶æ§ã®ãã®ããã
ããã¯æ°Žãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ã«å šãäžæº¶æ§ã®ãã®ã«å€§
å¥ã§ããæ°Žæº¶æ§ã®ãã®ã¯æ°Žã§æœåºããããšã«ãã€
ãŠããŸãäžæº¶æ§ã®ãã®ã¯ããéãªã©ã®ç°¡åãªæ¹æ³
ã«ãã€ãŠã容æã«çæç©ããåé¢ã»ååã§ããã
ãã§ãããåŸã€ãŠå è¡æè¡ã§çšããããŠãããã
ãªééå±é¡ã®å¡©åç©ãšç°ãªããçæç©äžã«æ±æç©
質ãšããŠæ··å ¥ããŠããããšããªãã æ°Žæº¶æ§ããªããŒã®å Žåã¯ããã®æº¶æ¶²ããæ°Žãèž
çºçã®ç廿³ã«ãã€ãŠå®¹æã«ããªããŒãååã§
ãããããã¯ãã®ãŸãŸå䜿çšããããšãã§ããã
ãã¡ããããéçã«ãã€ãŠåé¢ãããäžæº¶æ§ããª
ããŒã¯ãã®ãŸãŸã§å䜿çšã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠçšããããçœéæéå±åã³
çœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæåãšããŠ
ãã©ãžãŠã ãããžãŠã ãçœéãã«ãããŠã ãã€ãª
ãžãŠã ããªã¹ããŠã¹ãªã©ã®çœéæå çŽ ããéžã°ã
ãå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ãå«ããã®ã§ããã°ç¹ã«å¶éã¯
ãªãããããã®å çŽ ãéå±ç¶æ ã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ååç©ã圢æããæåã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸããã
ããã®è§Šåªæåã¯æŽ»æ§çãã°ã©ãã¢ã€ããã·ãª
ã«ãã¢ã«ãããã·ãªã«ãŒã¢ã«ãããã·ãªã«ãŒãã¿
ãã¢ããã¿ãã¢ããžã«ã³ãã¢ãç¡«é žããªãŠã ãç
é žã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãã¢ã¹ãã¹ãããã³ããã€ããã±ã€
ãœãŠåãããªããŒãã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èããŒãªã©ã€
ããã¢ã¬ããŠã©ãŒã·ãŒããã±ã€é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã
ãã°ãã·ã¢ãªã©ã®æ äœã«æ æããããã®ã§ãã
ãã éå±ç¶æ ã®çœéæå çŽ ãšããŠãäŸãã°ãã©ãžãŠ
ã ãããžãŠã ãçœéãã«ãããŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã å
ã³ãªã¹ããŠã ãªã©ã®éå±ããããã®éå±é»ããã
ãã®éå±ã€ãªã³ãå«ãè§Šåªæåãåèšã®ãããªæ
äœã«æ æããã®ã¡ãæ°ŽçŽ ããã«ã ã¢ã«ãããã§é
å åŠçãããã®ãåã³ãããã®éå±ãå«ãåéã
ããã¯éå±éååç©ãªã©ãçšããããããŸããå
éãããã¯éå±éååç©ã¯ãããã®çœéæéå±å
士ã®ãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããããä»ã®å çŽ ãäŸãã°ã»
ã¬ã³ããã«ã«ãã€ãªãŠãã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ããã¹ãã¹ã
é ãéãéãäºéãã¹ãºããããžãŠã ãéãã³ã
ã«ããããã±ã«ãæ°Žéãéãã¿ãªãŠã ãã¯ãã ã
ã¢ãªããã³ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãªã©ãå«ããã®ã§ãã€
ãŠãããã äžæ¹ãçœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸã
ã°ããã²ã³åç©ãç¡«é žå¡©ãç¡é žå¡©ããªã³é žå¡©ãã
ãŠé žå¡©ãªã©ã®ç¡æ©å¡©é¡ïŒé ¢é žå¡©ãã·ãŠãŠé žå¡©ãã®
é žå¡©ãªã©ã®ææ©é žå¡©é¡ïŒã·ã¢ã³åç©é¡ïŒæ°Žé žåç©
é¡ïŒé žåç©é¡ïŒç¡«åç©é¡ïŒãããåºãã·ã¢ãåºã
ã·ã¢ãåºãããã²ã³ãã·ãŠãŠé žã€ãªã³ãªã©ã®ã¢ã
ãªã³ãå«ãéå±é žå¡©åã³ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãã¢ãã³é¡ã
ãã¹ãã€ã³é¡ãäžé žåççŽ ããã¬ãŒãé äœåãªã©
ãå«ãå¡©åã¯é¯äœãªã©ã®éå±ã®é¯ååç©é¡ïŒææ©
é äœååã¯ææ©åºãæããææ©éå±ååç©é¡ãªã©
ããããããã ãããã®è§Šåªæåã®äžã§ã¯ããã©ãžãŠã åã¯ã
ãžãŠã è¥ããã¯ãã®äž¡æ¹ãå«ããã®ãç¹ã«å¥œãŸã
ãããã®ãããªãã®ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°Pdé»ïŒPd
âãPdâAl2O3ãPdâSiO2ãPdâSiO2ãPdâ
TiO2ãPdâZrO2ãPdâBaSO4ãPdâCaCO3ã
Pdâã¢ã¹ãã¹ããPdâãŒãªã©ã€ããPdâã¢ã¬ã
ãŠã©ãŒã·ãŒããªã©ã®æ æãã©ãžãŠã è§Šåªé¡ïŒPd
âPbãPdâSeãPdâTeãPdâHgãPdâTlãPd
âãPdâCuãPdâAgãPdâFeãPdâCoãPd
âNiãPdâRhãªã©ã®åéåã¯éå±éååç©é¡ïŒ
åã³ãããã®åéåã¯éå±éååç©ãåèšã®ãã
ãªæ äœã«æ æãããã®ïŒPdCl2ãPdBr2ãPdI2ã
PdïŒNO3ïŒ2ãPdSO4ãªã©ã®ç¡æ©å¡©é¡ïŒPd
ïŒOCOCH3ïŒ2ãã·ãŠãŠé žãã©ãžãŠã ãªã©ã®ææ©é ž
å¡©é¡ïŒPdïŒCNïŒ2ïŒPdOïŒPdSïŒM2ãPdX4ããM2
ãPdX6ãã§è¡šãããããã©ãžãŠã é žå¡©é¡ïŒïŒã¯ã¢
ã«ã«ãªéå±ãŸãã¯ã¢ã¯ã¢ããŠã ã€ãªã³ã衚ããã
ã¯ãããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãŸãã¯ããã²ã³ã衚ã
ããïŒïŒãPdïŒNH3ïŒ4ãX2ããPdïŒenïŒ2ãX2ãªã©
ã®ãã©ãžãŠã ã®ã¢ã³ãã³é¯äœé¡ïŒïŒžã¯äžèšãšåã
æå³ããã¡ãenã¯ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ã衚ã
ãïŒïŒPdCl2ïŒPhCNïŒ2ãPdCl2ïŒPR3ïŒ2ãPd
ïŒCOïŒïŒPR3ïŒ3ãPdïŒPPh3ïŒ4ãPdClïŒïŒ²ïŒ
ïŒPPh3ïŒ2ãPdïŒC2H4ïŒïŒPPh3ïŒ2ãPdïŒC3H5ïŒ2ãªã©
ã®é¯ååç©åã¯ææ©éå±ååç©é¡ïŒïŒ²ã¯ææ©åºã
衚ããïŒïŒPdïŒacacïŒ2ãªã©ã®ãã¬ãŒãé äœåã
é äœããé¯ååç©é¡ïŒRhé»ïŒPdãšåæ§ãªæ æã
ãžãŠã è§Šåªé¡ïŒPdãšåæ§ãªRhåéåã¯éå±éå
åç©é¡åã³ããããæ äœã«æ æãããã®ïŒRhCl3
åã³æ°Žåç©ãRhBr3åã³æ°Žåç©ãRhI3åã³æ°Žå
ç©ãRh2ïŒSO4ïŒ3åã³æ°Žåç©ãªã©ã®ç¡æ©å¡©é¡ïŒRh2
ïŒOCOCH3ïŒ4ïŒRh2O3ãRhO2ïŒM3ãRhX6ãåã³æ°Ž
åç©ïŒïŒãã¯åèšãšåãæå³ããã€ïŒïŒãRh
ïŒNH3ïŒ5ãX3ããRhïŒenïŒ3ãX3ãªã©ã®ããžãŠã ã®
ã¢ã³ãã³é¯äœé¡ïŒRh4ïŒCOïŒ12ãRh6ïŒCOïŒ16ãªã©
ã®ããžãŠã ã«ã«ããã«ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒé¡ïŒãRhCl
ïŒCOïŒ2ããRhCl3ïŒPR3ïŒ3ãRhClïŒPPh3ïŒ3ãRhX
ïŒCOïŒL2ïŒïŒžã¯åèšãšåãæå³ããã¡ãïŒ¬ã¯æ
æ©ãªã³ååç©åã³ææ©ãçŽ ååç©ãããªãé äœå
ã§ããïŒãRhHïŒCOïŒïŒPPh3ïŒ3ãªã©ã®é¯ååç©å
ã¯ææ©éå±ååç©é¡ããããããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ããããã®çœéæéå±åã¯çœ
éæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ãïŒçš®ã ãçšããŠããã
ãããŸãïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··åããŠçšããŠãããããã®äœ¿
çšéã«ã€ããŠã¯ç¹ã«å¶éã¯ãªãããéåžžçœéæå
çŽ ãå«ãæåãè³éŠæã¢ããååç©ã«å¯ŸããŠã
0.0001ã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ç¯å²ã§ããã®ãæãŸããã æ¬çºæã§çšããããé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ã
å«çªçŽ ããªããŒãšã¯ãéåžžãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ ã§è¡šããããéœã€ãªã³ã®çªçŽ ãäž»éãŸãã¯åŽéã«
å«ã¿ã察ã€ãªã³ãšããŠé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãæã
ãããªããŒã®ããšã§ãããïŒããã§ïŒ®ã«é£ãªãïŒ
æ¬ã®ç·ã¯çªçŽ ååãšä»ã®ååãŸãã¯åºãšã®çµåæ
ã衚ãããã¯ããã²ã³ã衚ãããïŒ åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠçªçŽ ã¯äž»éãŸãã¯åŽéã«ãã
ãŠç°ãæ§æããèŠçŽ ã§ãã€ãŠãããã ãã®ãããªããªããŒãšããŠäŸãã°æ¬¡ã®ãããªäž»
èŠæ§æåäœãæãããã®ããããããã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ããã§R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ãèèªæåºãè³éŠæ
åºãèç°æåºãè³éŠèèªæåºãè€çŽ ç°åŒåºãªã©ã®
ååãŸãã¯çœ®æåºã衚ãããR4ã¯ïŒäŸ¡ã®ææ©åº
ã衚ããã ãã®ãããªé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ã
ãªããŒã¯ã容æã«è£œé ã§ãããããããã¯é«åå
é»è§£è³ªãé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èãªã©ãšããŠå®¹æã«å ¥æ
ã§ãããã®ã§ãããçžåœããå«çªçŽ ããªããŒãã
ãã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ææ©ããã²ã³åç©ã§ïŒçŽå¡©å
ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãåŸãããã æ¬çºæã§çšããããé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ã
å«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®äžã§ãããã²ã³çš®ãèçŽ ãŸãã¯
ãšãŠçŽ ã§ãããã®ã奜ãŸãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯
ãšãŠçŽ ãå«ããã®ã§ããã ãããã®é°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããª
ããŒã¯ïŒçš®ã ãã§ãããããïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··åããŠçš
ããŠãããããŸãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãæ··åããŠããŠ
ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããããåèšã®é°ã€ãªã³æ§ã
ãã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®éã«ã€ããŠã¯ãç¹
ã«å¶éã¯ãªããã䜿çšãããçœéæå çŽ ãå«ãæ
åã®äžã®éå±å çŽ ã®éã«å¯ŸããŠãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³
ãšããŠéåžž0.001ã10.000åã¢ã«å«ãŸãããããª
ç¯å²ã§äœ¿çšãããã®ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®åæãšããŠçšããè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ãš
ã¯å°¿çŽ ã®æ°ŽçŽ ãïŒã€ä»¥äžè³éŠæåºã§çœ®æãããŠã
ããã®ã§ããã°ã©ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯æ¬¡ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
ãããªïŒ®ïŒNâ²âãžçœ®æè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ã§ã
ãã ããã§Arããã³Arâ²ã¯ãããšãã«ããããã«ã
ããªãžã«ããã©ãã«ãããªããšãã«çã®è³éŠæåº
ã衚ãããArãšArâ²ã¯ããããç°ãªã€ãŠããã
ããåãã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸããããã®è³éŠæåº
ã«ãããŠãè³éŠç°äžã®å°ããšãïŒåã®æ°ŽçŽ ãä»ã®
眮æåºãäŸãã°ããã²ã³ååããããåºãã¢ãã
åºãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºãèç°æåºãè³éŠæ
åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¹ã«ããã·ã
åºãã¹ã«ãã³åºãã«ã«ããã«åºããšã¹ãã«åºãã¢
ããåºãªã©ã«ãã€ãŠçœ®æãããŠããŠãããã ãã®ãããªè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ã
ïŒNâ²ãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœâããª
ã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœâããªã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ã
ïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœâã¢ããããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒ
Nâ²âãžâïŒïœâã¢ããããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²â
ãžâïŒïœâãããããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâ
ïŒïœâãããããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒ
âã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒ
Nâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿
çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒã¡ãã«ããšã
ã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžãŒïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡
ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžãŒïŒïŒâãã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžãŒ
ïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâ
ïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâ
ãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâ
ã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâãã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâã¢ã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâãããâ
ïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâã¢ããâ
ïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâ
ã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâ
ã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ã
ãšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ã
ãšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšã
ã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšã
ã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒ
å°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒ
Nâ²âãžâïŒïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâ
ïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãž
âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²â
ãžâïŒïŒâãããâïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒ
Nâ²âãžâïŒïŒâãããã¢ããâïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿
çŽ ããã³æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šãããããããªæ§é åäœãæã
ãããªã¡ãªãã¯å°¿çŽ é¡ãªã©ã奜ãŸããçšããã
ãã ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯ïŒ®ïŒNâ²âãžããã«å°¿çŽ ã
ïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšã
ã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâ
ïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ããã³ãããã«åºãæ
ããå°¿çŽ é¡ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããææ©ããããã·ã«ååç©ã¯ãäž
䟡åã¯å€äŸ¡ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ããããã¯äžäŸ¡åã¯å€
䟡ã®ããšããŒã«é¡ã§ããããã®ãããªã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
é¡ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ççŽ æ°ïŒã20ã®çŽéåã¯åæ
éã®äžäŸ¡åã¯å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ãã¢ã«ã±ããŒã«ã
äžäŸ¡åã¯å€äŸ¡ã®ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«
ã±ããŒã«ãã¢ã©ã«ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©ããããã
ããããã«ãããã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ã¯äžæŽ»æ§ãªä»ã®
眮æåºãäŸãã°ããã²ã³ååãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã«ã³
ãã·åºãã¹ã«ããã·ãåºãã¹ã«ãã³åºãã«ã«ãã
ã«åºããšã¹ãã«åºãã¢ããåºãªã©ãå«ãã§ããŠã
ããã ãã®ãããªã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ã®å ·äœäŸãšããŠãã¡ã¿
ããŒã«ããšã¿ããŒã«ããããããŒã«ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããã¿ããŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããã³ã¿ããŒã«ïŒå
ç°æ§äœïŒããããµããŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããã¿ããŒ
ã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããªã¯ã¿ããŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããã·ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããŠã³ãã·ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒãã©ãŠãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããªãã·
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããã©ãã·ã«ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããã³ã¿ãã·ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒå
ç°æ§äœïŒãªã©ã®èèªæã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒã·ã¯ããã
ãµããŒã«ãã·ã¯ãããã¿ããŒã«ãªã©ã®ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«
ã«ããŒã«é¡ïŒãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒ
ãã«ããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ã
ãžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ããžãš
ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããªãšã
ã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ãã¡ãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããªãšãã¬
ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ããããã¬ã³ã°
ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ãã¡ãã«ãšãŒãã«ããããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã¢ããšãŒãã«é¡ïŒãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããã
ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããžã
ããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãã°ãªã»ãªã³ããããµã³ããª
ãªãŒã«ãããªã¡ãããŒã«ãããã³ãªã©ã®å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«
ã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒãã³ãžã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©ã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã«
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãªã©ãçšããããã ãŸãããšããŒã«é¡ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãããšããŒ
ã«ãåçš®ã¢ã«ãã«ããšããŒã«ãåçš®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã
ãšããŒã«ãåçš®ããã²ã³åããšããŒã«ããžããã
ãã·ãã³ãŒã³ãïŒïŒ4â²ãžããããã·âãžããšãã«
ã¡ã¿ã³ããã¹ããšããŒã«âãããããã·ããã¿
ã¬ã³ãªã©ãçšããããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããããé žåå€ãšããŠã¯ãé
åžžã®é žåå€ã䜿çšããããã奜ãŸãããã®ã¯åå
ç¶é žçŽ åã¯ææ©ãããååç©è¥ããã¯ãããã®æ··
åç©ã§ãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯ååç¶é žçŽ ã§ã
ãããã®ååç¶é žçŽ ãšã¯çŽé žçŽ åã¯é žçŽ ãå«ãã
ã®ã§ãã€ãŠç©ºæ°ã§ããããããããã¯ç©ºæ°åã¯çŽ
é žçŽ ã«åå¿ãé»å®³ããªãä»ã®ã¬ã¹ãäŸãã°çªçŽ ã
ã¢ã«ãŽã³ãããªãŠã ãççŽ ã¬ã¹ãªã©ã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹
ãå ããŠåžéãããã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸãå Žå
ã«ãã€ãŠã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãäžé žåççŽ ãçåæ°ŽçŽ ããã
ã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ ãªã©ã®ã¬ã¹ãå«ãã§ããŠãããã ãŸããææ©ãããååç©ãšããŠã¯èç°æãèèª
æåã³è³éŠæã®ãããã®ãããååç©ã§ãã€ãŠã
ãããèç°æãããååç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãã
ãã·ã¯ããã¿ã³ããããã·ã¯ããã³ã¿ã³ãããã
ã·ã¯ããããµã³ããžãããã·ã¯ããããµã³ïŒåç°
æ§äœïŒããã¹ãŒïŒãããã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ïŒâã¡ã¿ã³
ãªã©ããèèªæãããååç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ã
ããã¡ã¿ã³ãããããšã¿ã³ãããããšã¿ã³ããã
ããããã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããããã¿ã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒãããããã³ã¿ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããããããµ
ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããããã«ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžããããšã¿ã³ããžããããããã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããžããããã¿ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããžããããã³
ã¿ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããžããããããµã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããžããããã«ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããšãã«ãã
ãã¡ã¿ã³ããã¹âïŒãããã¡ãã«ïŒâã·ã¯ããããµ
ã³ããã¹âïŒãããã¡ãã«ïŒâãã³ãŒã³ãªã©ããè³
éŠæãããååç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ããããã³ãŒ
ã³ããžããããã³ãŒã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããããã«
ãšã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããžããããã«ãšã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããããããªãžã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããžãããããª
ãžã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããããããã¿ã¬ã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããžãããããã¿ã¬ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒåã³äžèš
äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šãããããžããšãã«ååç©ã®ã¢
ããããååç©ããžãããååç©ã®åç°æ§äœé¡ã
ãããããã ïŒåŒäžïŒ¡ã¯åãªãååŠçµåãåã¯ââïŒâ
âïŒâSO2âïŒâCOâïŒâCONHâïŒâCOOâïŒâ
ïŒR5ïŒïŒR6ïŒâåã³âïŒR5ïŒâããéžã°ããïŒäŸ¡
ã®åºã衚ããããŸãR5ãR6ã¯ïŒšãèèªæåºãè
ç°æåºã§ããïŒã ãŸãããããã®ãããååç©ã«ãããŠãå°ãªã
ãšãïŒåã®æ°ŽçŽ ãä»ã®çœ®æåºãäŸãã°ããã²ã³å
åãã¢ããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºãèç°æ
æ©ãè³éŠæåºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¹
ã«ããã·ãåºãã¹ã«ãã³åºãã«ã«ããã«åºããšã¹
ãã«åºãã¢ããåºãªã©ã§çœ®æãããŠããŠãããã ãããã®ãããååç©ã®äžã§è³éŠæãããåå
ç©ã奜ãŸãããç¹ã«ããããã³ãŒã³ãããããã«
ãšã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããããã¢ããªã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒã
ïŒïŒïŒâåã³ïŒïŒïŒâãžããããã«ãšã³ããžã¯ã
ã«ããããã³ãŒã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãïŒïŒ4â²âåã³
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãž
ãããããã¿ã¬ã³ãªã©ã奜é©ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠé žåå€ãååç¶é žçŽ ã®å Žåã¯ã
äŸãã°åå¿ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªäžè¬çãªåå¿åŒã«åŸã€ãŠ
é²è¡ããã ArNHCONHArâ²ïŒ0.5O2ïŒCOïŒ2ROH âArNHCOORïŒArâ²NHCOORïŒH2O ïŒããã§Aråã³Arâ²ã¯è³éŠæåºããïŒ²ã¯ææ©åº
ã衚ããïŒã ååç¶é žçŽ ã¯åœéãããå°ãªããŠããå€ããŠã
ããããé žçŽ ïŒäžé žåççŽ åã¯é žçŽ ïŒææ©ããã
ãã·ã«ååç©ã®æ··åç©ã¯ççºéçå€ã§äœ¿çšãã¹ã
ã§ããã ãŸããææ©ãããååç©ãé žåå€ãšããŠçšãã
å Žåãææ©ãããååç©èªäœãåå¿ã«äžãããŠã¬
ã¿ã³ãšãªãã®ã§ããã®ææ©åºã®æ§é ãè³éŠæå°¿çŽ
ååç©ã®è³éŠæåºãšç°ãªãã°ãããããã®æ§é ã«
å¿ãããŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ãåŸãããäž¡è ã®æ§é ãå
ãã§ããã°åãè³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ãåŸããã
ããšã¯ãããŸã§ããªãã ãã®å ŽåããŠã¬ã¿ã³ååå¿ã¯äŸãã°æ¬¡ã®ãããª
åå¿åŒã«åŸã€ãŠé²è¡ããã 2ArNHCONHArâ²ïŒRâ²NO2ïŒ3COïŒ5ROH â2ArNHCOORïŒ2Arâ²NHCOOR ïŒRâ²NHCOORïŒ2H2O ïŒArãArâ²ã¯è³éŠæåºãããRâ²ã¯ææ©åºã衚
ããïŒ ææ©ãããååç©ã ããé žåå€ãšããŠçšããå Ž
åãè³éŠæã¢ããååç©ãšææ©ãããååç©ã®é
æ¯ã¯ãã¢ããåºïŒã¢ã«åœããããåºïŒã¢ã«ãšãªã
ãã«ããã®ã奜ãŸãããããã¡ãããã®ååŠéè«
鿝ããé¢ãããšããã§å®æœããŠãããŸããªãã
äžè¬ã«ã¢ããåºã®ãããåºã«å¯Ÿããåœéæ¯ã¯
1.1ïŒïŒãªããïŒïŒïŒã奜ãŸããã¯1.5ïŒïŒãªãã
2.5ïŒïŒã§å®æœãããã ãã¡ããååç¶é žçŽ ãããã¯ãã®ä»ã®é žåå€ã
åæã«äœ¿çšããå Žåã«ã¯ææ©ãããååç©ã¯ååŠ
éè«éããå°ãªããŠãããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãæã奜ãŸããææ©ããã
ååç©ã¯ãè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ã®è³éŠæåºãšåã骚
æ Œãæããè³éŠæãããååç©ã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåå¿æº¶åªãšããŠææ©ã
ãããã·ã«ååç©ãéå°ã«çšããããšã奜ãŸãã
ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠåå¿ã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããªã溶åª
ãçšããããšãã§ããããã®ãããªæº¶åªãšããŠ
ã¯ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³ãã¡ã·
ãã¬ã³ãªã©ã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ïŒã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒ
ã³ããžã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãããªã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãã
ã«ãªããã³ãŒã³ãã¯ãã«ãã«ãšã³ãã¯ãã«ããã¿
ã¬ã³ãããã ããã¿ãªã³ãªã©ã®ããã²ã³åè³éŠæ
çåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ïŒã¯ãã«ãããµã³ãã¯ãã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³ãããªã¯ãã«ããªãã«ãªããšã¿ã³ãå¡©åã¡ã
ã¬ã³ãåå¡©åççŽ ãªã©ã®ããã²ã³åèèªæçåæ°Ž
çŽ ãããã¯ããã²ã³åèç°æçåæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã»ãã
ããªã«ããã³ãŸãããªã«ãªã©ã®ãããªã«é¡ïŒã¹ã«
ãã©ã³ãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã©ã³ããžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã©ã³
ãªã©ã®ã¹ã«ãã³é¡ïŒããã©ããããã©ã³ãïŒïŒïŒ
âãžãªããµã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ããã·ãšã¿ã³ãªã©ã®
ãšãŒãã«é¡ïŒã¢ã»ãã³ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãªã©
ã®ã±ãã³é¡ïŒé ¢é žãšãã«ã宿¯éŠé žãšãã«ãªã©ã®
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒïŒ®ïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ããã
ïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãããâã¡ãã«ãã
ãªãã³ããããµã¡ãã«ãã¹ãã«ã¢ãããªã©ã®ã¢ã
ãé¡ãªã©ããããããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãåå¿ãããå¹ççã«è¡ã
ããã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠä»ã®æ·»å ç©ãåå¿ç³»ã«å ãã
ããšãã§ããããã®ãããªæ·»å ç©ãšããŠãäŸãã°
ãŒãªã©ã€ãé¡ãå«çªçŽ ååç©ãšããã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ ãš
ã®å¡©é¡ãããã²ã³åïŒçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ãïŒçŽã¢
ãã³é¡ãããã³ããã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ é žãããŠé žãã¢ã«
ãã³é žãçé žãã±ã€é žãææ©é žãªã©ã®é žã®ã¢ã«ã«
ãªéå±å¡©ãã¢ã«ã«ãªåé¡éå±å¡©é¡ã奜é©ã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãåå¿ã¯éåžž80ã300âã
奜ãŸããã¯120ã220âã®æž©åºŠç¯å²ã§è¡ãããããŸ
ãåå¿å§åã¯ïŒã500KgïŒcm2ã奜ãŸããã¯20ã300
KgïŒcm2ã®ç¯å²ã§ãããåå¿æéã¯åå¿ç³»ãè§Šåªç³»
åã³ãã®ä»ã®åå¿æ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠç°ãªãããéåžžæ°
åãæ°æéã§ããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®åå¿ã¯åååŒã§ã宿œããã
ããé£ç¶çã«åå¿æåãäŸçµŠããªããé£ç¶çã«å
å¿æ¶²ãæãåºãé£ç¶æ¹åŒã§ã宿œãããã æ¬¡ã«å®æœäŸã«ãã€ãŠæ¬çºæãããã«è©³çްã«èª¬æ
ããããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã®å®æœäŸã«éå®ãããã
ã®ã§ã¯ãªãã 宿œäŸ ïŒ æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šããããæ§æåäœ ãæããé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èïŒAmberlystâ
26ïŒOHåïŒããšãŠåæ°ŽçŽ é žã§åŠçããããšã«ã
ã€ãŠããããã·ã«åºããšãŠçŽ ã¢ããªã³ã§å€æãã
ã€ãã§æžå§äž100âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ãããããã®ãšãŠçŽ å«
æé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èïŒïœãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«
å°¿çŽ 20mmolããšã¿ããŒã«40mlããã©ãžãŠã é»0.5
mgatomãå 容ç©140mlã®ãããŸãåŒãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒ
ãã«å ¥ããç³»å ãäžé žåççŽ ã§çœ®æããåŸãäžé ž
åççŽ ã80KgïŒcm2ãæ¬¡ãã§é žçŽ ïŒKgïŒcm2ãå§å ¥ã
å šå§ã86KgïŒcm2ãšããããããŸããªãã150âã§
ïŒæéåå¿ãããã®ã¡ãåå¿æ··åç©ããéããŠã
æ¶²ãåæããçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®
åå¿çã¯98ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žãšãã«
ã®åçã¯96ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯98ïŒ ã§ãã€ãã ãéã«ãã€ãŠåé¢ããããã©ãžãŠã é»ããã³é°
ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èããã®ãŸãŸçšããŠãåæ§ã®åå¿ã
ããè¿ããçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®å
å¿çã¯97ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žãšãã«ã®
åçã¯95ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯98ïŒ ã§ãæ®ã©åæ§ã®æç©ã§
ãã€ãã ãªããããã®åå¿ã§åŸãããåå¿æº¶æ¶²ã¯æ·¡é»è²
ã§ãããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãæžå§äžã«çå»ãããšé»è²ã®
çµæ¶ãæåºããããã®ç²çµæ¶ã¯çŽåºŠ99ïŒ ã®ïŒ®âã
ãšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žãšãã«ã§ããããšã¿ããŒã«æº¶
æ¶²ããïŒååçµæ¶ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠé«çŽåºŠã®çœ
è²çµæ¶ãåŸãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ é°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒãçš
ããªãã§ããã©ãžãŠã é»ã®ã¿ãçšããŠå®æœäŸïŒãš
åæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšã
ã«å°¿çŽ ã®åå¿çã¯10ïŒ ã§ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ãã
ã³é žãšãã«ã¯ãããïŒïŒ ã®åçã§çæããŠããã«
éããªãã€ãã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®é°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹è
ïŒAmberlystâ26ïŒOHåïŒãèåæ°ŽçŽ é žã§åŠ
çããããšã«ãã€ãŠããããã·ã«åºãèçŽ ã¢ããª
ã³ã§äº€æããã€ãã§æžå§äž100âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ãããã
ãã®èçŽ ã€ãªã³ã嫿ããæš¹èïŒïœãçšããŠãå®
æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ã€ãçµæãïŒNâ²âãž
ããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®åå¿çã¯92ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«
ããã³é žãšãã«ã®åçã¯83ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯90ïŒ ã§ã
ã€ãããéã«ãã€ãŠååãããè§Šåªç³»ãçšããŠå
æ§ã®åå¿ãããè¿ããããåå¿æç©ã¯æ®ãã©åã
ã§ãã€ãã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®ãã©ãžãŠã é»ã®ä»£ããã«ã掻æ§çã«
5WïŒ ã®ããžãŠã ãæ æããRhïŒC1ïœãçšããä»
ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãçµæãïŒ
Nâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®åå¿ç95ïŒ ãâããšã
ã«ã«ã«ããã³é žãšãã«ã®åçã¯87ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯92
ïŒ ã§ãã€ãã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãšãŠçŽ å«æé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èãçšããªãã§å®æœ
äŸïŒãšåãåå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãããïŒNâ²âãžããš
ãã«å°¿çŽ ã®åå¿çã¯ïŒïŒ ã§ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ã
ãã³é žãšãã«ã®åçã¯ïŒïŒ 以äžã§ãã€ãã 宿œäŸ ïŒãïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®ãã©ãžãŠã é»ã®ä»£ãã«çš®ã ã®çœéæ
éå±ãŸãã¯çœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ãçšããŠåæ§
ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãçµæã衚ïŒã«ç€ºãã
åºãèç°æåºãè³éŠèèªæåºãè€çŽ ç°åŒåºãªã©ã®
ååãŸãã¯çœ®æåºã衚ãããR4ã¯ïŒäŸ¡ã®ææ©åº
ã衚ããã ãã®ãããªé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ã
ãªããŒã¯ã容æã«è£œé ã§ãããããããã¯é«åå
é»è§£è³ªãé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èãªã©ãšããŠå®¹æã«å ¥æ
ã§ãããã®ã§ãããçžåœããå«çªçŽ ããªããŒãã
ãã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ææ©ããã²ã³åç©ã§ïŒçŽå¡©å
ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãåŸãããã æ¬çºæã§çšããããé°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ã
å«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®äžã§ãããã²ã³çš®ãèçŽ ãŸãã¯
ãšãŠçŽ ã§ãããã®ã奜ãŸãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯
ãšãŠçŽ ãå«ããã®ã§ããã ãããã®é°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããª
ããŒã¯ïŒçš®ã ãã§ãããããïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··åããŠçš
ããŠãããããŸãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³ãæ··åããŠããŠ
ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããããåèšã®é°ã€ãªã³æ§ã
ãã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®éã«ã€ããŠã¯ãç¹
ã«å¶éã¯ãªããã䜿çšãããçœéæå çŽ ãå«ãæ
åã®äžã®éå±å çŽ ã®éã«å¯ŸããŠãããã²ã³ã€ãªã³
ãšããŠéåžž0.001ã10.000åã¢ã«å«ãŸãããããª
ç¯å²ã§äœ¿çšãããã®ã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®åæãšããŠçšããè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ãš
ã¯å°¿çŽ ã®æ°ŽçŽ ãïŒã€ä»¥äžè³éŠæåºã§çœ®æãããŠã
ããã®ã§ããã°ã©ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯æ¬¡ã®äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šãããã
ãããªïŒ®ïŒNâ²âãžçœ®æè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ã§ã
ãã ããã§Arããã³Arâ²ã¯ãããšãã«ããããã«ã
ããªãžã«ããã©ãã«ãããªããšãã«çã®è³éŠæåº
ã衚ãããArãšArâ²ã¯ããããç°ãªã€ãŠããã
ããåãã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸããããã®è³éŠæåº
ã«ãããŠãè³éŠç°äžã®å°ããšãïŒåã®æ°ŽçŽ ãä»ã®
眮æåºãäŸãã°ããã²ã³ååããããåºãã¢ãã
åºãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºãèç°æåºãè³éŠæ
åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¹ã«ããã·ã
åºãã¹ã«ãã³åºãã«ã«ããã«åºããšã¹ãã«åºãã¢
ããåºãªã©ã«ãã€ãŠçœ®æãããŠããŠãããã ãã®ãããªè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ã
ïŒNâ²ãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœâããª
ã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœâããªã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ã
ïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœâã¢ããããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒ
Nâ²âãžâïŒïœâã¢ããããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²â
ãžâïŒïœâãããããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâ
ïŒïœâãããããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒ
âã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒ
Nâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿
çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒã¡ãã«ããšã
ã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžãŒïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡
ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžãŒïŒïŒâãã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžãŒ
ïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâ
ïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâ
ãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâ
ã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâãã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâã¢ã
ãâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâãããâ
ïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâã¢ããâ
ïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâ
ã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâ
ã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ã
ãšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ã
ãšãã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšã
ã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãâïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšã
ã«ïŒâNâ²âïŒïŒâãããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒ
å°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒ
Nâ²âãžâïŒïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâ
ïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãž
âïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²â
ãžâïŒïŒâãããâïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒ
Nâ²âãžâïŒïŒâãããã¢ããâïŒâãããã«ïŒå°¿
çŽ ããã³æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šãããããããªæ§é åäœãæã
ãããªã¡ãªãã¯å°¿çŽ é¡ãªã©ã奜ãŸããçšããã
ãã ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯ïŒ®ïŒNâ²âãžããã«å°¿çŽ ã
ïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ããšã
ã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ã
ã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïŒâã¢ããâ
ïŒâã¡ãã«ããšãã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ããã³ãããã«åºãæ
ããå°¿çŽ é¡ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããææ©ããããã·ã«ååç©ã¯ãäž
䟡åã¯å€äŸ¡ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ããããã¯äžäŸ¡åã¯å€
䟡ã®ããšããŒã«é¡ã§ããããã®ãããªã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
é¡ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ççŽ æ°ïŒã20ã®çŽéåã¯åæ
éã®äžäŸ¡åã¯å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ãã¢ã«ã±ããŒã«ã
äžäŸ¡åã¯å€äŸ¡ã®ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ãã·ã¯ãã¢ã«
ã±ããŒã«ãã¢ã©ã«ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©ããããã
ããããã«ãããã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ã¯äžæŽ»æ§ãªä»ã®
眮æåºãäŸãã°ããã²ã³ååãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã«ã³
ãã·åºãã¹ã«ããã·ãåºãã¹ã«ãã³åºãã«ã«ãã
ã«åºããšã¹ãã«åºãã¢ããåºãªã©ãå«ãã§ããŠã
ããã ãã®ãããªã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ã®å ·äœäŸãšããŠãã¡ã¿
ããŒã«ããšã¿ããŒã«ããããããŒã«ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããã¿ããŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããã³ã¿ããŒã«ïŒå
ç°æ§äœïŒããããµããŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããã¿ããŒ
ã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããªã¯ã¿ããŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããã·ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããŠã³ãã·ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒãã©ãŠãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããªãã·
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããã©ãã·ã«ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããã³ã¿ãã·ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒå
ç°æ§äœïŒãªã©ã®èèªæã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒã·ã¯ããã
ãµããŒã«ãã·ã¯ãããã¿ããŒã«ãªã©ã®ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«
ã«ããŒã«é¡ïŒãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒ
ãã«ããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ã
ãžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ããžãš
ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããªãšã
ã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ãã¡ãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããªãšãã¬
ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ããããã¬ã³ã°
ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ãã¡ãã«ãšãŒãã«ããããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã¢ããšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã¢ããšãŒãã«é¡ïŒãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããã
ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ããžã
ããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãã°ãªã»ãªã³ããããµã³ããª
ãªãŒã«ãããªã¡ãããŒã«ãããã³ãªã©ã®å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«
ã³ãŒã«é¡ïŒãã³ãžã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©ã®ã¢ã©ã«ãã«
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãªã©ãçšããããã ãŸãããšããŒã«é¡ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãããšããŒ
ã«ãåçš®ã¢ã«ãã«ããšããŒã«ãåçš®ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã
ãšããŒã«ãåçš®ããã²ã³åããšããŒã«ããžããã
ãã·ãã³ãŒã³ãïŒïŒ4â²ãžããããã·âãžããšãã«
ã¡ã¿ã³ããã¹ããšããŒã«âãããããã·ããã¿
ã¬ã³ãªã©ãçšããããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããããé žåå€ãšããŠã¯ãé
åžžã®é žåå€ã䜿çšããããã奜ãŸãããã®ã¯åå
ç¶é žçŽ åã¯ææ©ãããååç©è¥ããã¯ãããã®æ··
åç©ã§ãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯ååç¶é žçŽ ã§ã
ãããã®ååç¶é žçŽ ãšã¯çŽé žçŽ åã¯é žçŽ ãå«ãã
ã®ã§ãã€ãŠç©ºæ°ã§ããããããããã¯ç©ºæ°åã¯çŽ
é žçŽ ã«åå¿ãé»å®³ããªãä»ã®ã¬ã¹ãäŸãã°çªçŽ ã
ã¢ã«ãŽã³ãããªãŠã ãççŽ ã¬ã¹ãªã©ã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹
ãå ããŠåžéãããã®ã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸãå Žå
ã«ãã€ãŠã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãäžé žåççŽ ãçåæ°ŽçŽ ããã
ã²ã³åçåæ°ŽçŽ ãªã©ã®ã¬ã¹ãå«ãã§ããŠãããã ãŸããææ©ãããååç©ãšããŠã¯èç°æãèèª
æåã³è³éŠæã®ãããã®ãããååç©ã§ãã€ãŠã
ãããèç°æãããååç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãã
ãã·ã¯ããã¿ã³ããããã·ã¯ããã³ã¿ã³ãããã
ã·ã¯ããããµã³ããžãããã·ã¯ããããµã³ïŒåç°
æ§äœïŒããã¹ãŒïŒãããã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ïŒâã¡ã¿ã³
ãªã©ããèèªæãããååç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ã
ããã¡ã¿ã³ãããããšã¿ã³ãããããšã¿ã³ããã
ããããã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããããã¿ã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒãããããã³ã¿ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããããããµ
ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããããã«ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžããããšã¿ã³ããžããããããã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããžããããã¿ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããžããããã³
ã¿ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããžããããããµã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããžããããã«ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããšãã«ãã
ãã¡ã¿ã³ããã¹âïŒãããã¡ãã«ïŒâã·ã¯ããããµ
ã³ããã¹âïŒãããã¡ãã«ïŒâãã³ãŒã³ãªã©ããè³
éŠæãããååç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ããããã³ãŒ
ã³ããžããããã³ãŒã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãããããã«
ãšã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããžããããã«ãšã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããããããªãžã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããžãããããª
ãžã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããããããã¿ã¬ã³ïŒåç°æ§
äœïŒããžãããããã¿ã¬ã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒåã³äžèš
äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§è¡šãããããžããšãã«ååç©ã®ã¢
ããããååç©ããžãããååç©ã®åç°æ§äœé¡ã
ãããããã ïŒåŒäžïŒ¡ã¯åãªãååŠçµåãåã¯ââïŒâ
âïŒâSO2âïŒâCOâïŒâCONHâïŒâCOOâïŒâ
ïŒR5ïŒïŒR6ïŒâåã³âïŒR5ïŒâããéžã°ããïŒäŸ¡
ã®åºã衚ããããŸãR5ãR6ã¯ïŒšãèèªæåºãè
ç°æåºã§ããïŒã ãŸãããããã®ãããååç©ã«ãããŠãå°ãªã
ãšãïŒåã®æ°ŽçŽ ãä»ã®çœ®æåºãäŸãã°ããã²ã³å
åãã¢ããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºãèç°æ
æ©ãè³éŠæåºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¹
ã«ããã·ãåºãã¹ã«ãã³åºãã«ã«ããã«åºããšã¹
ãã«åºãã¢ããåºãªã©ã§çœ®æãããŠããŠãããã ãããã®ãããååç©ã®äžã§è³éŠæãããåå
ç©ã奜ãŸãããç¹ã«ããããã³ãŒã³ãããããã«
ãšã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒããããã¢ããªã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒã
ïŒïŒïŒâåã³ïŒïŒïŒâãžããããã«ãšã³ããžã¯ã
ã«ããããã³ãŒã³ïŒåç°æ§äœïŒãïŒïŒ4â²âåã³
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããããžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãž
ãããããã¿ã¬ã³ãªã©ã奜é©ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠé žåå€ãååç¶é žçŽ ã®å Žåã¯ã
äŸãã°åå¿ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªäžè¬çãªåå¿åŒã«åŸã€ãŠ
é²è¡ããã ArNHCONHArâ²ïŒ0.5O2ïŒCOïŒ2ROH âArNHCOORïŒArâ²NHCOORïŒH2O ïŒããã§Aråã³Arâ²ã¯è³éŠæåºããïŒ²ã¯ææ©åº
ã衚ããïŒã ååç¶é žçŽ ã¯åœéãããå°ãªããŠããå€ããŠã
ããããé žçŽ ïŒäžé žåççŽ åã¯é žçŽ ïŒææ©ããã
ãã·ã«ååç©ã®æ··åç©ã¯ççºéçå€ã§äœ¿çšãã¹ã
ã§ããã ãŸããææ©ãããååç©ãé žåå€ãšããŠçšãã
å Žåãææ©ãããååç©èªäœãåå¿ã«äžãããŠã¬
ã¿ã³ãšãªãã®ã§ããã®ææ©åºã®æ§é ãè³éŠæå°¿çŽ
ååç©ã®è³éŠæåºãšç°ãªãã°ãããããã®æ§é ã«
å¿ãããŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ãåŸãããäž¡è ã®æ§é ãå
ãã§ããã°åãè³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ãåŸããã
ããšã¯ãããŸã§ããªãã ãã®å ŽåããŠã¬ã¿ã³ååå¿ã¯äŸãã°æ¬¡ã®ãããª
åå¿åŒã«åŸã€ãŠé²è¡ããã 2ArNHCONHArâ²ïŒRâ²NO2ïŒ3COïŒ5ROH â2ArNHCOORïŒ2Arâ²NHCOOR ïŒRâ²NHCOORïŒ2H2O ïŒArãArâ²ã¯è³éŠæåºãããRâ²ã¯ææ©åºã衚
ããïŒ ææ©ãããååç©ã ããé žåå€ãšããŠçšããå Ž
åãè³éŠæã¢ããååç©ãšææ©ãããååç©ã®é
æ¯ã¯ãã¢ããåºïŒã¢ã«åœããããåºïŒã¢ã«ãšãªã
ãã«ããã®ã奜ãŸãããããã¡ãããã®ååŠéè«
鿝ããé¢ãããšããã§å®æœããŠãããŸããªãã
äžè¬ã«ã¢ããåºã®ãããåºã«å¯Ÿããåœéæ¯ã¯
1.1ïŒïŒãªããïŒïŒïŒã奜ãŸããã¯1.5ïŒïŒãªãã
2.5ïŒïŒã§å®æœãããã ãã¡ããååç¶é žçŽ ãããã¯ãã®ä»ã®é žåå€ã
åæã«äœ¿çšããå Žåã«ã¯ææ©ãããååç©ã¯ååŠ
éè«éããå°ãªããŠãããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãæã奜ãŸããææ©ããã
ååç©ã¯ãè³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ã®è³éŠæåºãšåã骚
æ Œãæããè³éŠæãããååç©ã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåå¿æº¶åªãšããŠææ©ã
ãããã·ã«ååç©ãéå°ã«çšããããšã奜ãŸãã
ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠåå¿ã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããªã溶åª
ãçšããããšãã§ããããã®ãããªæº¶åªãšããŠ
ã¯ãäŸãã°ãã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³ãã¡ã·
ãã¬ã³ãªã©ã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ïŒã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒ
ã³ããžã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãããªã¯ãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãã
ã«ãªããã³ãŒã³ãã¯ãã«ãã«ãšã³ãã¯ãã«ããã¿
ã¬ã³ãããã ããã¿ãªã³ãªã©ã®ããã²ã³åè³éŠæ
çåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ïŒã¯ãã«ãããµã³ãã¯ãã«ã·ã¯ããã
ãµã³ãããªã¯ãã«ããªãã«ãªããšã¿ã³ãå¡©åã¡ã
ã¬ã³ãåå¡©åççŽ ãªã©ã®ããã²ã³åèèªæçåæ°Ž
çŽ ãããã¯ããã²ã³åèç°æçåæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã»ãã
ããªã«ããã³ãŸãããªã«ãªã©ã®ãããªã«é¡ïŒã¹ã«
ãã©ã³ãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã©ã³ããžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã©ã³
ãªã©ã®ã¹ã«ãã³é¡ïŒããã©ããããã©ã³ãïŒïŒïŒ
âãžãªããµã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ããã·ãšã¿ã³ãªã©ã®
ãšãŒãã«é¡ïŒã¢ã»ãã³ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãªã©
ã®ã±ãã³é¡ïŒé ¢é žãšãã«ã宿¯éŠé žãšãã«ãªã©ã®
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒïŒ®ïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ããã
ïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãããâã¡ãã«ãã
ãªãã³ããããµã¡ãã«ãã¹ãã«ã¢ãããªã©ã®ã¢ã
ãé¡ãªã©ããããããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãåå¿ãããå¹ççã«è¡ã
ããã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠä»ã®æ·»å ç©ãåå¿ç³»ã«å ãã
ããšãã§ããããã®ãããªæ·»å ç©ãšããŠãäŸãã°
ãŒãªã©ã€ãé¡ãå«çªçŽ ååç©ãšããã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ ãš
ã®å¡©é¡ãããã²ã³åïŒçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ãïŒçŽã¢
ãã³é¡ãããã³ããã²ã³åæ°ŽçŽ é žãããŠé žãã¢ã«
ãã³é žãçé žãã±ã€é žãææ©é žãªã©ã®é žã®ã¢ã«ã«
ãªéå±å¡©ãã¢ã«ã«ãªåé¡éå±å¡©é¡ã奜é©ã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãåå¿ã¯éåžž80ã300âã
奜ãŸããã¯120ã220âã®æž©åºŠç¯å²ã§è¡ãããããŸ
ãåå¿å§åã¯ïŒã500KgïŒcm2ã奜ãŸããã¯20ã300
KgïŒcm2ã®ç¯å²ã§ãããåå¿æéã¯åå¿ç³»ãè§Šåªç³»
åã³ãã®ä»ã®åå¿æ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠç°ãªãããéåžžæ°
åãæ°æéã§ããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®åå¿ã¯åååŒã§ã宿œããã
ããé£ç¶çã«åå¿æåãäŸçµŠããªããé£ç¶çã«å
å¿æ¶²ãæãåºãé£ç¶æ¹åŒã§ã宿œãããã æ¬¡ã«å®æœäŸã«ãã€ãŠæ¬çºæãããã«è©³çްã«èª¬æ
ããããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã®å®æœäŸã«éå®ãããã
ã®ã§ã¯ãªãã 宿œäŸ ïŒ æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šããããæ§æåäœ ãæããé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èïŒAmberlystâ
26ïŒOHåïŒããšãŠåæ°ŽçŽ é žã§åŠçããããšã«ã
ã€ãŠããããã·ã«åºããšãŠçŽ ã¢ããªã³ã§å€æãã
ã€ãã§æžå§äž100âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ãããããã®ãšãŠçŽ å«
æé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èïŒïœãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«
å°¿çŽ 20mmolããšã¿ããŒã«40mlããã©ãžãŠã é»0.5
mgatomãå 容ç©140mlã®ãããŸãåŒãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒ
ãã«å ¥ããç³»å ãäžé žåççŽ ã§çœ®æããåŸãäžé ž
åççŽ ã80KgïŒcm2ãæ¬¡ãã§é žçŽ ïŒKgïŒcm2ãå§å ¥ã
å šå§ã86KgïŒcm2ãšããããããŸããªãã150âã§
ïŒæéåå¿ãããã®ã¡ãåå¿æ··åç©ããéããŠã
æ¶²ãåæããçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®
åå¿çã¯98ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žãšãã«
ã®åçã¯96ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯98ïŒ ã§ãã€ãã ãéã«ãã€ãŠåé¢ããããã©ãžãŠã é»ããã³é°
ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èããã®ãŸãŸçšããŠãåæ§ã®åå¿ã
ããè¿ããçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®å
å¿çã¯97ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žãšãã«ã®
åçã¯95ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯98ïŒ ã§ãæ®ã©åæ§ã®æç©ã§
ãã€ãã ãªããããã®åå¿ã§åŸãããåå¿æº¶æ¶²ã¯æ·¡é»è²
ã§ãããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãæžå§äžã«çå»ãããšé»è²ã®
çµæ¶ãæåºããããã®ç²çµæ¶ã¯çŽåºŠ99ïŒ ã®ïŒ®âã
ãšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žãšãã«ã§ããããšã¿ããŒã«æº¶
æ¶²ããïŒååçµæ¶ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠé«çŽåºŠã®çœ
è²çµæ¶ãåŸãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ é°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒãçš
ããªãã§ããã©ãžãŠã é»ã®ã¿ãçšããŠå®æœäŸïŒãš
åæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšã
ã«å°¿çŽ ã®åå¿çã¯10ïŒ ã§ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ãã
ã³é žãšãã«ã¯ãããïŒïŒ ã®åçã§çæããŠããã«
éããªãã€ãã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®é°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹è
ïŒAmberlystâ26ïŒOHåïŒãèåæ°ŽçŽ é žã§åŠ
çããããšã«ãã€ãŠããããã·ã«åºãèçŽ ã¢ããª
ã³ã§äº€æããã€ãã§æžå§äž100âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ãããã
ãã®èçŽ ã€ãªã³ã嫿ããæš¹èïŒïœãçšããŠãå®
æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ã€ãçµæãïŒNâ²âãž
ããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®åå¿çã¯92ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«
ããã³é žãšãã«ã®åçã¯83ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯90ïŒ ã§ã
ã€ãããéã«ãã€ãŠååãããè§Šåªç³»ãçšããŠå
æ§ã®åå¿ãããè¿ããããåå¿æç©ã¯æ®ãã©åã
ã§ãã€ãã 宿œäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®ãã©ãžãŠã é»ã®ä»£ããã«ã掻æ§çã«
5WïŒ ã®ããžãŠã ãæ æããRhïŒC1ïœãçšããä»
ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãçµæãïŒ
Nâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®åå¿ç95ïŒ ãâããšã
ã«ã«ã«ããã³é žãšãã«ã®åçã¯87ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯92
ïŒ ã§ãã€ãã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ ãšãŠçŽ å«æé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èãçšããªãã§å®æœ
äŸïŒãšåãåå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãããïŒNâ²âãžããš
ãã«å°¿çŽ ã®åå¿çã¯ïŒïŒ ã§ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ã
ãã³é žãšãã«ã®åçã¯ïŒïŒ 以äžã§ãã€ãã 宿œäŸ ïŒãïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®ãã©ãžãŠã é»ã®ä»£ãã«çš®ã ã®çœéæ
éå±ãŸãã¯çœéæå çŽ ãå«ãååç©ãçšããŠåæ§
ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãçµæã衚ïŒã«ç€ºãã
ã衚ã
ãªãããããã®å®æœäŸã«ãããŠçœéæéå±åã¯
çœéæååç©ã¯éå±å çŽ ãšããŠ0.5mgatomãçš
ããïŒ è¡šç€ºã¯æ æãããè§Šåªæåã®ééïŒ ã瀺
ããïŒPdâTeïŒïŒïŒ£ã¯æŽ»æ§çã«å¡©åãã©ãžãŠã ãš
äºé žåãã«ã«ãã¢ã«æ¯10ïŒïŒã®å²åã§å ±æ æãã
ã®ã¡350âã§æ°ŽçŽ éå ãããã®ã§ããã 宿œäŸ 10 次åŒã§è¡šããããæ§æåäœ ãæããããªãžã³ç°å«æè³éŠæããªã¢ããããšãŠ
åã¡ãã«ã§åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠããšãŠåïŒçŽã
ãªãžãŠã éšãå«ããšãŠçŽ å«æããªããŒãåŸãã ãã®ããªããŒïŒïœãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ
25mmolãã¡ã¿ããŒã«50mlããã©ãžãŠã é»0.5mg
atomãå 容ç©200mlã®ãããŸãåŒãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒã
ã«å ¥ããç³»å ãäžé žåççŽ ã§çœ®æããåŸãäžé žå
ççŽ ã80KgïŒcm2ãæ¬¡ãã§é žçŽ ïŒKgïŒcm2ãå§å ¥ãã
å šå§ã86KgïŒcm2ãšããããããŸããªãã160âã§
ïŒæéåå¿ãããã®ã¡ãåå¿æ··åç©ããéããŠã
æ¶²ãåæããçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®
åå¿çã¯98ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žã¡ãã«
ã®åçã¯96ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯98ïŒ ã§ãã€ãã ãéã«ãã€ãŠåé¢ããããã©ãžãŠã é»ããã³ãš
ãŠçŽ å«æããªããŒããã®ãŸãŸçšããŠåæ§ã®åå¿ã
ããè¿ããçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®å
å¿çã¯99ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žã¡ãã«ã®
åçã¯97ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯98ïŒ ã§ãåæ§ã®æç©ã§ãã€
ãã 宿œäŸ 11 宿œäŸ10ã§çšããã®ãšåããšãŠçŽ å«æããªããŒ
ïŒïœãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ 30mmolãããã
ãã³ãŒã³15mmolãã¡ã¿ããŒã«50mlãå¡©åãã©ãž
ãŠã 0.5mmolã200mlãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãã«å ¥ããç³»
å ãäžé žåççŽ ã§çœ®æããåŸãäžé žåççŽ 140
KgïŒcm2ãå§å ¥ããããããŸããªãã180âã§ïŒæ
éåå¿ããããåå¿æ¶²ãåæããçµæïŒ®ïŒNâ²â
ãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ããã³ããããã³ãŒã³ã®åå¿çã¯
ãããã33ïŒ ã40ïŒ ã§ïŒ®âããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é ž
ã¡ãã«ã14mmolçæããŠããã 宿œäŸ 12 宿œäŸ10ã§ïŒ®ïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®ä»£ã
ã«ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœâããªã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãçšããŠå š
ãåæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãçµæãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœ
âããªã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ã®åå¿çã¯97ïŒ ãâïŒïœâããª
ã«ïŒã«ã«ããã³é žã¡ãã«ã®åçã¯95ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯
98ïŒ ã§ãã€ãããéã«ãã€ãŠåé¢ãããè§Šåªæå
ããã®ãŸãŸçšããŠåãåå¿ãããè¿ããããåå¿
çãåçãéžæçãšãæ®ãã©åãã§ãã€ãã
çœéæååç©ã¯éå±å çŽ ãšããŠ0.5mgatomãçš
ããïŒ è¡šç€ºã¯æ æãããè§Šåªæåã®ééïŒ ã瀺
ããïŒPdâTeïŒïŒïŒ£ã¯æŽ»æ§çã«å¡©åãã©ãžãŠã ãš
äºé žåãã«ã«ãã¢ã«æ¯10ïŒïŒã®å²åã§å ±æ æãã
ã®ã¡350âã§æ°ŽçŽ éå ãããã®ã§ããã 宿œäŸ 10 次åŒã§è¡šããããæ§æåäœ ãæããããªãžã³ç°å«æè³éŠæããªã¢ããããšãŠ
åã¡ãã«ã§åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠããšãŠåïŒçŽã
ãªãžãŠã éšãå«ããšãŠçŽ å«æããªããŒãåŸãã ãã®ããªããŒïŒïœãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ
25mmolãã¡ã¿ããŒã«50mlããã©ãžãŠã é»0.5mg
atomãå 容ç©200mlã®ãããŸãåŒãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒã
ã«å ¥ããç³»å ãäžé žåççŽ ã§çœ®æããåŸãäžé žå
ççŽ ã80KgïŒcm2ãæ¬¡ãã§é žçŽ ïŒKgïŒcm2ãå§å ¥ãã
å šå§ã86KgïŒcm2ãšããããããŸããªãã160âã§
ïŒæéåå¿ãããã®ã¡ãåå¿æ··åç©ããéããŠã
æ¶²ãåæããçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®
åå¿çã¯98ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žã¡ãã«
ã®åçã¯96ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯98ïŒ ã§ãã€ãã ãéã«ãã€ãŠåé¢ããããã©ãžãŠã é»ããã³ãš
ãŠçŽ å«æããªããŒããã®ãŸãŸçšããŠåæ§ã®åå¿ã
ããè¿ããçµæãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®å
å¿çã¯99ïŒ ãâããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é žã¡ãã«ã®
åçã¯97ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯98ïŒ ã§ãåæ§ã®æç©ã§ãã€
ãã 宿œäŸ 11 宿œäŸ10ã§çšããã®ãšåããšãŠçŽ å«æããªããŒ
ïŒïœãïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ 30mmolãããã
ãã³ãŒã³15mmolãã¡ã¿ããŒã«50mlãå¡©åãã©ãž
ãŠã 0.5mmolã200mlãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãã«å ¥ããç³»
å ãäžé žåççŽ ã§çœ®æããåŸãäžé žåççŽ 140
KgïŒcm2ãå§å ¥ããããããŸããªãã180âã§ïŒæ
éåå¿ããããåå¿æ¶²ãåæããçµæïŒ®ïŒNâ²â
ãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ããã³ããããã³ãŒã³ã®åå¿çã¯
ãããã33ïŒ ã40ïŒ ã§ïŒ®âããšãã«ã«ã«ããã³é ž
ã¡ãã«ã14mmolçæããŠããã 宿œäŸ 12 宿œäŸ10ã§ïŒ®ïŒNâ²âãžããšãã«å°¿çŽ ã®ä»£ã
ã«ãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœâããªã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ãçšããŠå š
ãåæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ãçµæãïŒNâ²âãžâïŒïœ
âããªã«ïŒå°¿çŽ ã®åå¿çã¯97ïŒ ãâïŒïœâããª
ã«ïŒã«ã«ããã³é žã¡ãã«ã®åçã¯95ïŒ ã§éžæçã¯
98ïŒ ã§ãã€ãããéã«ãã€ãŠåé¢ãããè§Šåªæå
ããã®ãŸãŸçšããŠåãåå¿ãããè¿ããããåå¿
çãåçãéžæçãšãæ®ãã©åãã§ãã€ãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ é žåå€ã®ååšäžã«è³éŠæå°¿çŽ ååç©ãäžé žå
ççŽ ããã³ææ©ããããã·ã«ååç©ãšåå¿ãããŠ
è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã çœéæéå±ããã³çœéå±å çŽ ãå«ãååç©ã®
äžããéžã°ããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ããš é°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã®
äžããéžã°ããå°ããšãïŒçš® ãšããæãè§Šåªç³»ãçšããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããè³éŠ
æãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã補é ããæ¹æ³ã ïŒ é žåå€ãååç¶é žçŽ ããã³ææ©ãããååç©
ããéžã°ããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯
å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒ é žåå€ãååç¶é žçŽ ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒ çœéæéå±ããã³çœéå±å çŽ ãå«ãååç©ã
ãã©ãžãŠã ãããžãŠã ããã©ãžãŠã ååç©ããã³
ããžãŠã ååç©ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã第
ïŒé åã³ç¬¬ïŒé ã®ããããã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒ é°ã€ãªã³æ§ããã²ã³ãå«ãå«çªçŽ ããªããŒã
ããã²ã³å«æé°ã€ãªã³äº€ææš¹èã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã第ïŒé ã第ïŒé åã³ç¬¬ïŒé ã®ããã
ãã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒ ããã²ã³çš®ããšãŠçŽ ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒé ã第ïŒé ã第ïŒé ã第ïŒé åã³ç¬¬ïŒé ã®ãã
ããã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1086582A JPS58128360A (ja) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-01-28 | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã補é ããæ¹æ³ |
| DE8282111989T DE3275464D1 (en) | 1981-12-25 | 1982-12-24 | Production of urethane compounds |
| EP19820111989 EP0083096B1 (en) | 1981-12-25 | 1982-12-24 | Production of urethane compounds |
| US06/681,061 US4621149A (en) | 1981-12-25 | 1984-12-10 | Production of urethane compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1086582A JPS58128360A (ja) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-01-28 | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã補é ããæ¹æ³ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58128360A JPS58128360A (ja) | 1983-07-30 |
| JPS6132307B2 true JPS6132307B2 (ja) | 1986-07-25 |
Family
ID=11762240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1086582A Granted JPS58128360A (ja) | 1981-12-25 | 1982-01-28 | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã補é ããæ¹æ³ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58128360A (ja) |
-
1982
- 1982-01-28 JP JP1086582A patent/JPS58128360A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58128360A (ja) | 1983-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0083096B1 (en) | Production of urethane compounds | |
| EP0014845B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| JPS6312060B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6132306B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6124384B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6116383B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS639505B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS636061B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH035387B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6045874B2 (ja) | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| JPS634820B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6125703B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6310146B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS58128360A (ja) | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã補é ããæ¹æ³ | |
| JPS6123181B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS58126855A (ja) | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ååç©ã®è£œé æ³ | |
| JPS6148825B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6154783B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6045873B2 (ja) | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| JPS58124756A (ja) | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã補é ããæ¹æ³ | |
| JPS6125704B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0417946B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6124383B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS58118552A (ja) | è³éŠæãŠã¬ã¿ã³ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| JPS6332346B2 (ja) |