JPS62334B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS62334B2
JPS62334B2 JP57020667A JP2066782A JPS62334B2 JP S62334 B2 JPS62334 B2 JP S62334B2 JP 57020667 A JP57020667 A JP 57020667A JP 2066782 A JP2066782 A JP 2066782A JP S62334 B2 JPS62334 B2 JP S62334B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
intake
passage
valve
throttle valve
intake passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57020667A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS58138255A (ja
Inventor
Yukyoshi Nakano
Masaaki Matsura
Minoru Akyama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP57020667A priority Critical patent/JPS58138255A/ja
Priority to US06/465,716 priority patent/US4497288A/en
Publication of JPS58138255A publication Critical patent/JPS58138255A/ja
Publication of JPS62334B2 publication Critical patent/JPS62334B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
    • F02M35/10308—Equalizing conduits, e.g. between intake ducts or between plenum chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
    • F02B31/08—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
    • F02B31/085—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets having two inlet valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
    • F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
    • F02F1/4214—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M13/00—Arrangements of two or more separate carburettors; Carburettors using more than one fuel
    • F02M13/02—Separate carburettors
    • F02M13/021—Particular constructional measures of the intake conduits between carburettors and cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
    • F02M35/10183—Engines having intake ducts fed from a separate carburettor or injector, the idling system being considered as a separate carburettor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/108—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/108—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
    • F02M35/1085—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages the combustion chamber having multiple intake valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/18—DOHC [Double overhead camshaft]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/06—Combinations of engines with mechanical gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/245—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis
    • F02F2001/246—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis and orientated radially from the combustion chamber surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/112—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は主として自動２輪車その他の車両用の
エンジンにおける吸気装置に関する。
従来この種装置として、特開昭57―88246号公
報に記載されているように燃焼室から導かれる１
対の吸気通路を有し、その一方に人為的に操作さ
れる第１絞り弁を設け、他方に前記第１絞り弁の
予定以上の高開度域で開弁する第２絞り弁を設
け、その低速時に第２絞り弁は閉じているため、
その通路に連なる弁が吸気冷却されず加熱により
送気摩耗を生じるのを防止するため両吸気通路間
に連通路を設けたものは公知である。
しかし、かゝる連通路を設けると吸気弁の開口
終期にシリンダ内よりの吹き返し、即ちこれは排
気ガスや一度シリンダ内に吸込まれた混合気であ
るが、これによりその排気ガスが該連通路を介し
て絞り弁と吸気弁の間の通路中に溜る場合はこの
残留排気ガスが次のサイクルの吸入行程にてシリ
ンダ内に再び吸入されることとなり、シリンダ内
の残留排気ガスの濃度を高めて燃焼を悪化させ、
又シリンダ内よりの吹き返しにより、その混合気
が該連通路を介して同様に絞り弁と吸気通路中に
溜る場合でも、一度シリンダ内に吸入された混合
気は高温となつていることから、それが上記吸気
路中にあると吸入新規の温度を上昇させてしま
い、次のサイクルでのバルブ冷却の効果を損つた
り充填効率の低下を免く等の不都合を伴う。
本発明はかゝる不都合のない装置を得ることを
その目的としたもので、燃焼室から導かれる１対
の吸気通路を有し、その一方に人為的に操作され
る第１絞り弁を設け、他方に、前記第１絞り弁の
予定以上の高開度域で開弁する第２絞り弁を設け
ると共に、前記吸気通路間に、これらを連通する
連通路を設けたものにおいて、前記連通路内に、
一方の吸気通路側から他方の吸気通路側への流れ
を許容する逆止弁を介入させたことを特徴とす
る。
本発明実施の１例を別紙図面に付説明する。図
面で１はエンジンのシリンダ、２はその内部のピ
ストン３はその上面の燃焼室を示し、該燃焼室３
の上面に一次気化器４に連る第１吸気通路５の下
流端の第１吸気弁６と、該一次気化器４に連動す
る二次気化器７に連る第２吸気通路８の下流端の
第２吸気弁９とを一側の左右１対に並設すると共
に、その他側に第１排気通路１０に連る第１排気
弁１１と第２排気通路１２に連る第２排気弁１３
とを並設させ、更に前記した両吸気通路５，８を
その中間部の連通路１４を介して互に連通させ
る。図面で１５は両吸気通路５，８の上流端のエ
アクリーナ、１６は両気化器４，７を互に連動す
るリンク機構を示し、両気化器４，７は例えば第
４図示のような開度関係に互に連動すべく構成さ
れる。
以上は従来のものと特に異らないが、本発明に
よれば該連通路１４内に該第１吸気通路５側から
該第２吸気通路８側への流れは許容するリード弁
型その他の逆止弁１７を介入させ、かくて該第２
気化器７の不作動に際し、該第１気化器４から該
第１吸気通路５内に得られる新規の一部は該連通
路１４内の該逆止弁１７を介して該第２吸気通路
８側に導かれて該通路８内の残留ガス成分を希釈
し、燃焼改善が得られるようにした。
尚、図示のものでは該連通路１４の両端を互に
前後に偏位させると共にその下流側を第２吸気弁
９に近接させて略接線方向に開口させ、かくて該
燃焼室３内にスワールを生じさせるようにし、更
に該二次気化器７を該一次気化器４に比し吸気バ
ルブ側に近接させて設けその下流側の該第２吸気
通路８を比較的小容積とし、かくてこれに吸入さ
れる残留ガスの量を可及的減少されるようにし
た。更にこの場合、該第１吸気通路５側と該第２
吸気通路８側とで吸気弁の開閉タイミング、吸気
弁径、吸気管径或は気化器ボア径を互に相近さ
せ、出力特性のセツテイング要素とすることが可
能である。
その作動を説明するに、一次気化器４を作動状
態、二次気化器７を不作動状態とした場合を考え
るに、該一次気化器４からその下流側の第１吸気
通路５内に得られる新気の一部は連通路１４を介
して第２吸気通路８に導かれて該通路８内の残留
ガス成分を希釈し、かくて燃焼改善が得られるも
ので、この点は先に提案したものと特に異らない
が、次で吹き返しを考えるに、該連通路１４内に
は逆止弁１７が存し、かくて該吹き返しが該連通
路１４を介して該第１吸気通路５側に導かれるよ
うなことがなく、これを換言すれば吸気の逆流量
を減少して出力向上を得られる。
このように本発明によるときは、人為的に操作
される第１絞り弁を有する第１吸気通路と、前記
第１絞り弁の予定以上の高開度域で開弁する第２
絞り弁を有する第２吸気通路とを連通する連通路
には、その第１吸気通路から第２吸気通路への流
れを許容する逆止弁を設けたものであるから、連
通路を介しての吹き返しによる不都合を無くして
出力を向上させることができると共に、その構成
は簡単で廉価に得られる等の効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明装置の１例の平面線図、第２図
はその一部の截断平面図、第３図はその截断側面
図、第４図は一次気化器と二次気化器との連動関
係の線図である。 １……シリンダ、４……一次気化器、５……第
１吸気通路、６……第１吸気弁、７……二次気化
器、８……第２吸気通路、９……第２吸気弁、１
４……連通路、１７……逆止弁。

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. １ 燃焼室から導かれる１対の吸気通路を有し、
    その一方に人為的に操作される第１絞り弁を設
    け、他方に、前記第１絞り弁の予定以上の高開度
    域で開弁する第２絞り弁を設けると共に、前記吸
    気通路間に、これらを連通する連通路を設けたも
    のにおいて、前記連通路内に、一方の吸気通路側
    から他方の吸気通路側への流れを許容する逆止弁
    を介入させたことを特徴とするエンジンの吸気装
    置。
JP57020667A 1982-02-13 1982-02-13 エンジンの吸気装置 Granted JPS58138255A (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57020667A JPS58138255A (ja) 1982-02-13 1982-02-13 エンジンの吸気装置
US06/465,716 US4497288A (en) 1982-02-13 1983-02-11 Intake device for an engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57020667A JPS58138255A (ja) 1982-02-13 1982-02-13 エンジンの吸気装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58138255A JPS58138255A (ja) 1983-08-17
JPS62334B2 true JPS62334B2 (ja) 1987-01-07

Family

ID=12033545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57020667A Granted JPS58138255A (ja) 1982-02-13 1982-02-13 エンジンの吸気装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4497288A (ja)
JP (1) JPS58138255A (ja)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6134344A (ja) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-18 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 内燃機関の吸気装置
JPH071007B2 (ja) * 1984-08-16 1995-01-11 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 ４行程内燃機関の吸気装置
US4789004A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-12-06 Mccracken Laurence W Apparatus and method for increasing fluid flow rate in a flow path including a curved flow path section
US4708098A (en) * 1987-03-13 1987-11-24 Mccracken Laurence W Apparatus and method for increasing power output of an internal combustion engine
JP3631770B2 (ja) * 1993-01-22 2005-03-23 本田技研工業株式会社 内燃機関の吸気装置
US5549096A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-08-27 Consolidated Natural Gas Service Company, Inc. Load control of a spare ignited engine without throttling and method of operation
AT4966U1 (de) 2000-03-14 2002-01-25 Avl List Gmbh Viertakt-brennkraftmaschine mit zumindest zwei einlassventilen
US6932189B2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2005-08-23 Daimlerchrysler Ag Device for noise structuring in a motor vehicle
CN108779736B (zh) * 2016-03-09 2020-10-27 本田技研工业株式会社 内燃机的进气构造

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1307896A (en) * 1919-06-24 oe paris
US2179143A (en) * 1939-02-09 1939-11-07 Brown Thomas Edgar Internal combustion engine
US3087480A (en) * 1959-07-21 1963-04-30 Inst Francais Du Petrole Process for operating controlled ignition engines with lean combustible mixtures
GB1195060A (en) * 1966-10-05 1970-06-17 Vergaser Ges M B H & Co K G De Improvements in Induction Systems for Internal Combustion Engines.
JPS51130730A (en) * 1975-05-12 1976-11-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Protecting device of exhaust gas purifying catalyzer convertor of inte rnal combustion engine
JPS6011205B2 (ja) * 1978-08-10 1985-03-23 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 内燃機関

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58138255A (ja) 1983-08-17
US4497288A (en) 1985-02-05

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