JPS6376404A - Magnetic semiconductor globular fine particle and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Magnetic semiconductor globular fine particle and manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
JPS6376404A
JPS6376404A JP61219242A JP21924286A JPS6376404A JP S6376404 A JPS6376404 A JP S6376404A JP 61219242 A JP61219242 A JP 61219242A JP 21924286 A JP21924286 A JP 21924286A JP S6376404 A JPS6376404 A JP S6376404A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ferrite
fine particles
ceramic
component
solid solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61219242A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0530284B2 (en
Inventor
Atsushi Ogura
篤 小倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OOKURA TECHNO RES KK
Original Assignee
OOKURA TECHNO RES KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OOKURA TECHNO RES KK filed Critical OOKURA TECHNO RES KK
Priority to JP61219242A priority Critical patent/JPS6376404A/en
Publication of JPS6376404A publication Critical patent/JPS6376404A/en
Publication of JPH0530284B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0530284B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain magnetic semiconductor globular fine particles which have no magnetic anisotropy and can be applied to a substrate to realize a magnetic recording medium with excellent magnetic characteristics and which can produce compound component gas of a ferrite component and a ceramic component as CVD materials by making solid solution of the ceramic component and the ferrite component uniformly and foriming the solid solution into globular fine particles. CONSTITUTION:Magnetic semiconductor particles which are obtained by making uniform solid solution of a ceramic component and a ferrite component and forming the solid solution into globular fine particles are employed. Powder which is composed of ferrite-ceramic composite particles which are obtained by coating the surfaces of ceramic fine particles with ferrite crystals are heated and melted at a high temperature and chilled by high speed flame-coating on a cooling material to form solid solution globular fine particles. For instance, the powder composed of ferrite-ceramic composite particles (the average particle size is 0.6 mum) which are obtained by coating the surfaces if the ceramic fine particles with the crystals of ferrite are reduced and melted at a high temperature in a plasma flame.-coating apparatus and the melted powder is made to collide against water or a cooling plate with a high speed (about 30 m/sec) to obtain amorphous magnetic semiconductor globular fine particles in which the ceramic component and the ferrite component are coupled with each other.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明は磁性半導体球状微粒子とその製造方法に関する
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles and a method for producing the same.

〔従来の技術とその問題点コ 従来、磁性微粒子としてはフェライトが存在する。しか
し、フェライトは粒形が球状ではなく。
[Prior art and its problems] Ferrite has conventionally been used as magnetic fine particles. However, the grain shape of ferrite is not spherical.

棒状であるか、またはバリュームフェライトのようにフ
レーク状であり、磁性体として異方性を持っている。こ
のため、テープやディスクなどの基材上にフェライトを
付着して磁気記録媒体を形成する際、異方性を考慮して
フェライトを基材上に配列させることは困難なことから
基材上に被着するフェライトの磁気異方性がまちまちの
方向となり。
It is rod-shaped or flake-shaped like barium ferrite, and has anisotropy as a magnetic material. For this reason, when attaching ferrite to a base material such as a tape or disk to form a magnetic recording medium, it is difficult to arrange the ferrite on the base material while taking anisotropy into consideration. The magnetic anisotropy of the deposited ferrite is in different directions.

良好な磁気特性が得られない問題点があった。There was a problem that good magnetic properties could not be obtained.

また、従来CVD(Chemical Vapour 
Deposit、1on)等でエピタキシャル成長させ
る材料のガス源には材料が単一成分のガス源を使用し、
化合物半導体を形成する場合にも各成長成分毎のガス源
を用意しなければならず、装置および製造プロセスが複
雑化する問題点があった。
In addition, conventional CVD (Chemical Vapor
For the gas source of the material to be epitaxially grown using Deposit, 1on), etc., a gas source with a single component is used,
Even when forming a compound semiconductor, a gas source must be prepared for each growth component, which poses the problem of complicating the equipment and manufacturing process.

そこで本発明は、磁気異方性が無く基材上に被着して良
好な磁気特性の磁気記録媒体が得られると共に、 CV
D用原料としてフェライト成分とセラミック成分の化合
物成分ガスの発生が可能な磁性半導体球状微粒子とその
製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention provides a magnetic recording medium that has no magnetic anisotropy and can be deposited on a base material and has good magnetic properties, and also has CV
It is an object of the present invention to provide magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles capable of generating a compound gas of a ferrite component and a ceramic component as a raw material for D, and a method for producing the same.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明はセラミック微粒子の表面にフェライト結晶を被
着した粒子単位のフェライト・セラミック複合粒子を造
り、これを加熱溶融して高速にて水や冷却板等の冷却材
に溶射することにより1粒子単位で均質な固溶体の磁性
半導体球状微粒子を得るようにしたものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention produces ferrite-ceramic composite particles in particle units in which ferrite crystals are adhered to the surface of fine ceramic particles, heats and melts the particles, and immerses them in water or a cooling plate at high speed. By thermal spraying onto a coolant, magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles in the form of a homogeneous solid solution can be obtained on a particle-by-particle basis.

[作用コ フェライト・セラミック複合粒子を加熱溶融することに
より、フェライト成分とセラミック成分の均質な固溶体
が得られ、更にこれを水や冷却板等に高速溶射すること
により、アモルファス状の磁性半導体球状微粒子が得ら
れ、垂直記録用磁性体として、また、フェライト・セラ
ミック化合物CVD用原料として有用な新素材が得られ
る。
[Work: By heating and melting the coferrite/ceramic composite particles, a homogeneous solid solution of ferrite and ceramic components can be obtained. Furthermore, by spraying this on water or a cooling plate at high speed, amorphous magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles can be obtained. A new material useful as a magnetic material for perpendicular recording and as a raw material for ferrite-ceramic compound CVD is obtained.

[実施例コ フェライト・セラミック複合粒子は1本願発明者が先に
発明し出願したが、その製造方法は以下の通りである。
[Example: Coferrite/ceramic composite particles were previously invented and filed by the inventor of the present application, and the manufacturing method thereof is as follows.

まず、塩化第2鉄水溶液(濃度5〜35%)を入れた容
器中に、磁場を形成するため1強い磁力を持った磁石を
1個または複数個を入れ、更に多数の鉄片(粒状の場合
は粒度0.1〜4 m )を入れ、流動撹拌してから該
水溶液をろ過して錯塩水溶液を得る。
First, in a container containing an aqueous ferric chloride solution (concentration 5 to 35%), one or more magnets with a strong magnetic force are placed to form a magnetic field, and a large number of iron pieces (in the case of granular (particle size: 0.1 to 4 m), fluidized and stirred, and the aqueous solution is filtered to obtain a complex salt aqueous solution.

この場合、塩化第2鉄水溶液は容器中において。In this case, the ferric chloride aqueous solution is in a container.

磁気を持った鉄片と接触することによって、電解イオン
交換によるマルチ電池反応し陰極と陽極が多数発生して
水素イオンH+が陰極で水素ガス112として放出され
陰イオン、陽イオンが安定した錯塩水溶液となっている
By contacting a magnetic iron piece, a multi-cell reaction occurs due to electrolytic ion exchange, and a large number of cathodes and anodes are generated. Hydrogen ions H+ are released as hydrogen gas 112 at the cathode, and anions and cations form a stable complex salt aqueous solution. It has become.

次に、予めセラミック微粒子として粒度分布が0.05
μ〜数100μ好ましくは0.05μ〜20μの粒度分
布のジルコン微粒子を混入した塩化第2鉄水溶液(濃度
5〜35%)に前記錯塩水溶液を全体の約30%〜50
%の割合いで混合し、充分に撹拌し複合水溶液とする。
Next, the particle size distribution is 0.05 as ceramic fine particles in advance.
About 30% to 50% of the complex salt aqueous solution is added to a ferric chloride aqueous solution (concentration 5 to 35%) mixed with zircon fine particles having a particle size distribution of μ to several 100μ, preferably 0.05μ to 20μ.
% and stir thoroughly to form a composite aqueous solution.

この複合水溶液は酸性であり、CQ−を持ったものであ
る。
This composite aqueous solution is acidic and has CQ-.

このセラミック微粒子を複数混入した複合水溶液に苛性
ソーダ水溶液(濃度30%)を混入することにより、前
記CQ−はNa+に結びつき、塩(NaCQ )となり
、凝集過程においてフェライト(Fe s 04 )は
黒茶色で、セラミック微粒子表面にほぼ均等に結晶生成
して被着しフェライト・セラミック複合粒子を形成する
。また、塩(NaCQ )は水に溶けた状態となる。
By mixing a caustic soda aqueous solution (concentration 30%) into a composite aqueous solution containing a plurality of ceramic fine particles, the CQ- binds to Na+ and becomes a salt (NaCQ), and in the aggregation process, the ferrite (Fe s 04 ) becomes blackish brown. , crystals form and adhere almost uniformly to the surface of the ceramic fine particles, forming ferrite-ceramic composite particles. Further, the salt (NaCQ) is dissolved in water.

この状態でフェライト・セラミック複合粒子を沈澱させ
て上ずみを捨てたもの、または遠心分離して水を分離し
たものに水を加えて塩(NaCQ )をうすめて洗い流
して取り去り、しかる後、フェライト・セラミック複合
粒子に残留する水分を分離。
In this state, the ferrite/ceramic composite particles are precipitated and the top layer is discarded, or the water is separated by centrifugation, water is added to dilute the salt (NaCQ), and the salt (NaCQ) is washed away and removed. Separates moisture remaining in ceramic composite particles.

乾燥処理して純度の高いフェライトを均等に被着したセ
ラミック体即ちフェライト・セラミック複合粒子を得る
A drying process is performed to obtain a ceramic body, that is, a ferrite-ceramic composite particle to which highly pure ferrite is evenly coated.

このようにして製造されたフェライト・セラミック複合
粒子は、セラミック体1微粒子単位でフェライト(Fe
 304)が均等に被着され′たもので、セラミック体
微粒子の粒度が0.05μ〜20μの場合は、粒度(分
布)が約0.1μ〜25μである。
The ferrite-ceramic composite particles produced in this way are made of ferrite (Fe
304) is uniformly deposited and the particle size of the ceramic fine particles is 0.05 μm to 20 μm, the particle size (distribution) is approximately 0.1 μm to 25 μm.

このフェライト・セラミック複合粒子はフェライトがセ
ラミック体微粒子表面に強力に結合被着し、機械的摩擦
、衝撃等によっても分離しにくい。
In these ferrite/ceramic composite particles, ferrite is strongly bonded and adhered to the surface of the ceramic fine particles, and is difficult to separate even by mechanical friction, impact, etc.

上記の場合、フェライト成分として塩化第2鉄を用いた
ものについて説明したが、これに限定されるものでなく
、塩化第2鉄と一緒に塩化第2ニッケル、塩化コバルト
、塩化バリューム、塩化チタン等の金属または半金属塩
化物を複合添加しても良い。
In the above case, ferric chloride is used as the ferrite component, but the ferrite component is not limited to this. A combination of metal or metalloid chlorides may be added.

例えば、セラミック微粒子表面にフェライト・ニッケル
を被着させたい場合は、上述の塩化第2鉄水溶液の代り
に塩化第2鉄と塩化第2ニッケルの複合水溶液を用いれ
ばよい。
For example, if it is desired to deposit ferrite nickel on the surface of the ceramic fine particles, a composite aqueous solution of ferric chloride and nickel chloride may be used instead of the above-mentioned ferric chloride aqueous solution.

また、セラミック微粒子としてジルコン(ZrSiOa
 )を用いたものについて説明したが、これに限定され
るものではなく、ジルコニア(Zr02 )、2酸化け
い素(5102)、アルナミ(AQ20s)、酸化コバ
ルト、酸化チタン、酸化バリューム、酸化はう素等の金
属または半金属の酸化物微粒子または窒化けい素等の窒
化物微粒子またはカーボンまたは炭化けい素等の炭化物
微粒子等の非金属類との化合物質およびそれら各種の複
金物微粒子を用いても良い。
In addition, zircon (ZrSiOa) is used as ceramic fine particles.
), but the invention is not limited to this, and examples include zirconia (Zr02), silicon dioxide (5102), alumina (AQ20s), cobalt oxide, titanium oxide, barium oxide, and boron oxide. Compound substances with non-metals such as oxide particles of metals or semimetals, nitride particles such as silicon nitride, or carbide particles such as carbon or silicon carbide, and various composite metal particles thereof may also be used. .

次に、このようにして得られたフェライト・セラミック
複合粒子の粉体(平均粒度0.6μ)をプラズマ溶射装
置にて高温還元溶融する。このとき、フェライトとセラ
ミックは同じ温度で同時に溶融し、フェライト成分とセ
ラミック成分が均質に混合結合した状態となる。これを
高速(約30m/5ec)にて、水又は冷却板に衝突さ
せて急冷することにより、フェライト成分とセラミック
成分が結合したアモルファス状の磁性半導体球状微粒子
が得られる。
Next, the thus obtained powder of ferrite-ceramic composite particles (average particle size: 0.6 μm) is reduced and melted at a high temperature using a plasma spraying device. At this time, the ferrite and the ceramic are melted at the same time at the same temperature, and the ferrite component and the ceramic component are homogeneously mixed and bonded. By colliding this with water or a cooling plate at high speed (approximately 30 m/5 ec) and rapidly cooling it, amorphous magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles in which a ferrite component and a ceramic component are combined are obtained.

このようにして得られた磁性半導体球状微粒子は、フェ
ライト成分(Fe s Oa )とセラミック成分(Z
rQ 2又はZr5i04 )とが良好に固溶したもの
であるから、耐熱性、高確度で強磁性をもつものである
。しかも、この磁性半導体球状微粒子はフェライト成分
とセラミック成分とが均質に固溶して、アモルファス状
態の半導体微粒子となったものである。従って、記録用
磁性材として優れた磁気特性を発揮すると共に、有機物
バインダー等の混合において、球状微粒子であるので、
混合比を高めることができる。このことは磁気記録媒体
製造時における製造プロセスを容易にし、均質にして特
性の良い製品が得られることを意味する。
The thus obtained magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles contain a ferrite component (Fe s Oa ) and a ceramic component (Z
rQ 2 or Zr5i04) in a good solid solution, it has heat resistance, high accuracy, and ferromagnetism. In addition, these magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles have a homogeneous solid solution of a ferrite component and a ceramic component, resulting in semiconductor fine particles in an amorphous state. Therefore, it exhibits excellent magnetic properties as a magnetic recording material, and when mixed with an organic binder, etc., it is a spherical fine particle.
The mixing ratio can be increased. This means that the manufacturing process in manufacturing the magnetic recording medium is facilitated, and a homogeneous product with good characteristics can be obtained.

また、セラミック・フェライトの半導体装置等を製造す
る場合に、 CVOの原料素材として、多成分同時蒸着
が可能となる。即ち、現在のCvDにおいては単−成分
毎のガスしか発生できないが1本発明による磁性半導体
微粒子をCVD用原料として用いれば、多成分であるセ
ラミック・フェライト成分ガスの発生が可能となり、多
成分同時蒸着によるセラミック・フェライトの単結晶エ
ピタキシャル成長が、所望の成分比で形成できるように
なるゆ[発明の効果コ 以上のように本発明によれば、特に記録用磁性材料およ
び半導体形成用材料として、従来にない優れた機能、特
性を発揮する磁性半導体微粒子が得られる。
Furthermore, when manufacturing ceramic/ferrite semiconductor devices, etc., simultaneous vapor deposition of multiple components is possible as a raw material for CVO. That is, in current CVD, only a single component gas can be generated, but if the magnetic semiconductor fine particles according to the present invention are used as a raw material for CVD, it is possible to generate a multi-component ceramic/ferrite component gas, and multiple components can be generated simultaneously. Since single crystal epitaxial growth of ceramic ferrite can be performed by vapor deposition with a desired component ratio, the present invention can be used as a magnetic material for recording and as a material for forming semiconductors. Magnetic semiconductor particles can be obtained that exhibit excellent functions and properties not found elsewhere.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)セラミック成分とフェライト成分が均質に固溶し
球状微粒子状に形成されて成ることを特徴とする磁性半
導体球状微粒子。
(1) Magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles characterized in that a ceramic component and a ferrite component are homogeneously dissolved in solid solution and formed into spherical fine particles.
(2)セラミック微粒子の表面にフェライトの結晶を被
着したフェライト・セラミック複合粒子より成る粉末を
高温加熱溶融し、冷却材に高速溶射することにより急冷
して固溶状態の球状微粒子を形成することを特徴とする
磁性半導体球状微粒子の製造方法。
(2) Powder consisting of ferrite/ceramic composite particles with ferrite crystals adhered to the surface of ceramic fine particles is heated and melted at high temperature, and then rapidly cooled by spraying on a coolant at high speed to form spherical fine particles in a solid solution state. A method for producing magnetic semiconductor spherical fine particles characterized by:
JP61219242A 1986-09-19 1986-09-19 Magnetic semiconductor globular fine particle and manufacture thereof Granted JPS6376404A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61219242A JPS6376404A (en) 1986-09-19 1986-09-19 Magnetic semiconductor globular fine particle and manufacture thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61219242A JPS6376404A (en) 1986-09-19 1986-09-19 Magnetic semiconductor globular fine particle and manufacture thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6376404A true JPS6376404A (en) 1988-04-06
JPH0530284B2 JPH0530284B2 (en) 1993-05-07

Family

ID=16732442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61219242A Granted JPS6376404A (en) 1986-09-19 1986-09-19 Magnetic semiconductor globular fine particle and manufacture thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6376404A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102186372B1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-12-03 (주)전진티티에스 Superprecision collet chuck for high speed spindle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52151897A (en) * 1976-06-11 1977-12-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Magnetic semiconductor and its manufactruring method
JPS6077129A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-05-01 Toshiba Corp Magnetic powder of barium ferrite
JPS6110210A (en) * 1984-06-26 1986-01-17 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ferrite magnetic grain for magnetic recording

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52151897A (en) * 1976-06-11 1977-12-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Magnetic semiconductor and its manufactruring method
JPS6077129A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-05-01 Toshiba Corp Magnetic powder of barium ferrite
JPS6110210A (en) * 1984-06-26 1986-01-17 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ferrite magnetic grain for magnetic recording

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102186372B1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-12-03 (주)전진티티에스 Superprecision collet chuck for high speed spindle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0530284B2 (en) 1993-05-07

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