KR100473473B1 - 에틸렌성불포화화합물의카르보닐화방법 - Google Patents
에틸렌성불포화화합물의카르보닐화방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100473473B1 KR100473473B1 KR10-1998-0707537A KR19980707537A KR100473473B1 KR 100473473 B1 KR100473473 B1 KR 100473473B1 KR 19980707537 A KR19980707537 A KR 19980707537A KR 100473473 B1 KR100473473 B1 KR 100473473B1
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Abstract
Description
| 특질 | 실시예 17 화합물 | 실시예 18 화합물 | 실시예 20 화합물 | 실시예 21 화합물 | 실시예 22 화합물 | PRIOLUBE 3939 | BISOFLEXTO T |
| Vk 100 (cSt)VI유동점(℃)TGA (%)DSC (℃)봉합 팽윤Wolf Strip (mg)(20 % 에스테르)순수 상태 | 5.5131-302.82257.331316 - 40 | 6.3140-151.52172.6594n.d | 4.73125-36n.dn.dn.dn.dn.d | 5.01130-33n.dn.dn.dn.dn.d | 5.96142-183.2237n.dn.dn.d | 4.9143-574.021027777115 | 8.450-304.22183116010 - 32 |
| n.d : 측정 안됨 | |||||||
| 등온 DSC 에 의한 유도 기간 | ||
| 조성물 | 200℃/min | 210 ℃/min |
| 기준 오일30% 알킬페놀에스테르30% PRIOLUBE 393930% PRIOLUBE 397030% REOLUBE OTM30% AGIP MX 220160% 알킬페놀 에스테르 60% AGIP MX 2201 | 1422191718202823 | 81289910149 |
| 윤활유 조성물 | 기준 오일 | 60% 알킬페놀 에스테르 |
| 그루브 1랜드 1그루브 2랜드 2그루브 3평균언더크라운 | 0.764.394.993.010070.665 | 1681.595.189.598.376.979 |
| 35 % w/w 로 에스테르를 함유하는 엔진 윤활제의 아크릴레이트 봉합 상용성 | ||||||
| 특성 | 요구 한계 | 에스테르 | ||||
| 없음 | 폴리올에스테르 X | 폴리올에스테르 Y | 디에스테르 Z | 실시예 21 화합물 | ||
| 인장강도(%) | -15 내지 +10 | -11 | -15 | -23 | -21 | -9 |
| 신장(%) | -35 내지 +10 | -37 | -25 | -22 | -33 | -19 |
| 부피변화(%) | -5 내지 +5 | +1.9 | +7.6 | +14 | +5.5 | +4.8 |
| 경도(pts.) | -5 내지 +5 | +4 | -3 | -9 | -1 | -4 |
| 화합물 | R1 | R2 | Vk 100 (cSt) | VI | PP | TGA |
| A | 8 | 8 | 2.84 | 82 | -57 | 30.5 |
| B | 8 | 18 | 5.75 | 153 | +18 | 1.8 |
Claims (20)
- (a) Ⅷ 족 금속 양이온의 공급원, (b) 리간드로서 작용하는 포스핀, 수소화 비소 또는 수소화 안티몬 화합물; 및 (c) 할라이드 음이온으로 이루어진 음이온의 공급원을 제외한 음이온의 공급원을 조합함에 의해 수득 가능한 촉매 시스템의 존재 하에 일산화탄소 및 공반응물질과의 반응에 의한 에틸렌성 불포화 화합물의 카르보닐화 방법으로, 아화학양론적 양의 할라이드 음이온 존재 하 및/또는 - 방향족 알콜을 제외한 공반응물질의 경우 - 페놀성 촉진제의 존재 하에 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 클로라이드 또는 요오다이드 음이온의 존재 하에서 수행하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, Ⅷ 족 금속 양이온에 대하여 3:1 미만의 몰 비의 할라이드 음이온 존재 하에 수행하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 반응 물질의 총 중량을 기준으로 40 중량% 이하의 양의 페놀성 촉진제의 존재 하에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, Ⅷ 족의 금속이 팔라듐인 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 포스핀, 수소화 비소 또는 수소화 안티몬 화합물이, 3가의 N, P, As 또는 Sb 원자로부터 선택된, 양이온과 배위하는 제 2의 원자를 함유하는 바이덴테이트 리간드인 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 바이덴테이트 리간드는 화학식 R1 R2 M1-R-M2 R3 R4 의 화합물인 방법 [식 중, M1 및 M2 는 독립적으로 P, As 또는 Sb 이고, R 은 2가의 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 브리징 기로서 다리에 1 내지 5 개의 원자를 포함하며, R1 및 R2 는 함께 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 2가의 기로서 여기서 2개의 유리 원자가들이 M1 에 연결되고, R3 및 R4 는 함께 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 2가의 기로서 여기서 2개의 유리 원자가들이 M2 에 연결되거나, 또는 R3 및 R4 는 독립적으로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 히드로카르빌기이다].
- 제 7 항에 있어서, R2 와 함께 R1 에 의해 나타나는 2가(치환된)기는 1,4-사이클로헥실렌, 1,4-사이클로헵틸렌, 1,3-사이클로헵틸렌, 1,2-사이클로옥틸렌, 1,3-사이클로옥틸렌, 1,4-사이클로옥틸렌, 1,5-사이클로옥틸렌, 2-메틸-1,5-사이클로옥틸렌, 2,6-디메틸-1,4-사이클로옥틸렌 및 2,6-디메틸-1,5-사이클로옥틸렌기로부터 선택된 2가의 고리형 기(cyclic group)인 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 촉매 시스템의 (b) 성분은 1,2-P,P´-비스(9-포스파바이사이클로노닐)에탄, 1,2-P,P´-비스(디메틸-9-포스파바이사이클로노닐)에탄, 1,3-P,P´-비스(9-포스파바이사이클로노닐)프로판 및 1,3-P,P´-비스(디메틸-9-포스파바이사이클로노닐)프로판의 [3,3,1] 및 [4,2,1] 이성질체들로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 공반응물질은 탄소원자 30개 이하의 알킬기 1종 이상이 페놀 분자에 붙어있는 알킬 페놀인 방법.
- 하기의 화학식Ⅰ을 가지는 알킬페놀 에스테르[화학식 Ⅰ]R´nC6H(5-n)OC(=O)R″[식 중, R´는 탄소 원자 10 내지 30 개의 알킬기이고, n은 1 내지 5 의 정수이며, R″는 탄소 원자 1 내지 30 개의 알킬기이며, 단, 이때, 알킬페놀 에스테르는 4-테트라데실페놀, 아세테이트, 또는 헥산산, 4-테트라데실페닐 에스테르 또는 헥산산, 3-테트라데실페닐 에스테르 또는 3-테트라데실페놀, 아세테이트 또는 아세트산-4-도데실페닐에스테르가 아니다].
- 제 11 항에 있어서, R´는 탄소 원자 12 내지 20 개의 알킬기인 알킬페놀 에스테르.
- 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서, R´는 탄소 원자 14 개 이상의 알킬기인 알킬페놀 에스테르.
- 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서, R″는 탄소 원자 4 내지 22 개의 알킬기인 알킬페놀 에스테르.
- 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서, n은 1 인 알킬페놀 에스테르.
- 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서, R″와 함께 R´이 20 내지 40개의 탄소원자를 가지는 알킬페놀 에스테르.
- 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서, R´의 탄소 원자수가 R″의 탄소원자수 보다 크거나, 또는 같은 알킬페놀 에스테르.
- 합성 윤활제로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 하기 화학식 Ⅰ의 알킬페놀 에스테르[화학식 Ⅰ]R´nC6H(5-n)OC(=O)R″ (I)[식 중, R´는 탄소 원자 10 내지 30 개의 알킬기이고, n은 1 내지 5 의 정수이며, R″는 탄소 원자 1 내지 30 개의 알킬기이다].
- 기재 유체로서 하기 화학식 Ⅰ의 알킬페놀 에스테르를 함유하는 윤활유 조성물[화학식 Ⅰ]R´nC6H(5-n)OC(=O)R″ (I)[식 중, R´는 탄소 원자 10 내지 30 개의 알킬기이고, n은 1 내지 5 의 정수이며, R″는 탄소 원자 1 내지 30 개의 알킬기이다].
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 총 기재 유체의 나머지는 광물계 또는 합성계 기재 오일인 윤활유 조성물.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96302633.1 | 1996-04-16 | ||
| EP96302633 | 1996-04-16 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/001905 WO1997038964A1 (en) | 1996-04-16 | 1997-04-15 | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20000004947A KR20000004947A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
| KR100473473B1 true KR100473473B1 (ko) | 2005-05-16 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US6103927A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0898558B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2000508652A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100473473B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1139568C (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR006653A1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE208366T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU710829B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9708774A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2251869C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69708080T2 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2163757T3 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW472082B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1997038964A1 (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6331502B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2001-12-18 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Catalyst system containing a semilabile anionic ligand and a use of such catalyst system to produce α, β, -unsaturated carboxylic acids and their esters |
| TW524801B (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2003-03-21 | Shell Int Research | Process for the carbonylation of conjugated dienes |
| KR100733678B1 (ko) | 2000-03-22 | 2007-06-28 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 1,3-디올의 제조방법 |
| KR100854213B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-27 | 2008-08-26 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 콘쥬게이션 디엔의 카르보닐화 방법 |
| US20030105348A1 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-05 | Bunel Emilio E. | Process for making 5-cyanovaleric acid, adipic acid or dimethyl adipate |
| US6806391B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-10-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds and bidentate diphosphine composition used in this process |
| GB0218613D0 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2002-09-18 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
| DE60317533T2 (de) * | 2002-09-26 | 2008-09-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur hydroformylierung von ethylenisch ungesättigten verbindungen mittels einer zweizähnigen diphosphin-zusammensetzung mit einer verbrückenden gruppe enthaltend sp2-hybridisierte und an die phosphoratome gebundene kohlenstoffatome |
| WO2004029014A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of primary alcohols |
| JP2004292340A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Tosoh F-Tech Inc | α−ペンタフルオロエチルアクリル酸誘導体およびその製造方法 |
| GB0713624D0 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2007-08-22 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Improved solvent for catalyst system |
| EP2473277B1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2019-07-03 | Technical University of Denmark | Palladium catalyst system comprising zwitterion or acid-functionalized ionic liquid |
| US9126924B2 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-09-08 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Chemical composition |
| US9062272B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2015-06-23 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Lubricant composition and methods of using same |
| US10563114B2 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-02-18 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Corrosion inhibitor composition for pipelines |
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| US476942A (en) * | 1892-06-14 | Type-writing machine | ||
| DE1937384A1 (de) * | 1969-07-23 | 1971-02-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Stabilisatoren |
| US4762942A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1988-08-09 | American Cyanamid Co. | Antihypertensive phosphate derivatives |
| JPH02292395A (ja) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-12-03 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US5179225A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1993-01-12 | Shell Oil Company | Carbonylation catalyst system |
| US5436356A (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1995-07-25 | Shell Oil Company | Carbonylation process |
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- 1997-04-14 ZA ZA9703144A patent/ZA973144B/xx unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2163757T3 (es) | 2002-02-01 |
| KR20000004947A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
| TW472082B (en) | 2002-01-11 |
| JP2000508652A (ja) | 2000-07-11 |
| ATE208366T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| CA2251869A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
| EP0898558A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
| CA2251869C (en) | 2006-10-24 |
| AR006653A1 (es) | 1999-09-08 |
| AU710829B2 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
| CN1139568C (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
| CN1216524A (zh) | 1999-05-12 |
| US6103927A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
| ZA973144B (en) | 1998-02-04 |
| AU2387197A (en) | 1997-11-07 |
| BR9708774A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
| WO1997038964A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
| DE69708080T2 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
| EP0898558B1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| DE69708080D1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
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