KR20000071202A - 연료윤활첨가제 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
| 디젤오일 A | 디젤오일 B | 디젤오일C | |
| 증류(NFM 07-022) 포인트, 초기 포인트, 10%용적에서 20%용적에서 50%용적에서 80%용적에서 90%용적에서 포인트, 말기 |
183 227 247 290 334 354 373 |
165 208.5 227.5 276 317.5 334 357.5 |
168.5 208 226 274.5 317 336 364 |
| 15℃에서 밀도(NFT 60-172) | 0.8508 | 0.8360 | 0.8364 |
| 세탄 계산치(ASTM D4737) | 51.3 | 50 | 53 |
| % 황 (ppm) | 480 | 270 | 455 |
| HFRR 윤활력(CEC F06A96) (㎛) | 425 | 772 | 550 |
| 디젤오일 1 | 디젤오일 2 | 디젤오일 3 | ||||
| 첨가제 | 마모직경(㎛) | 수 율(%) | 마모직경(㎛) | 수율(%) | 마모직경(㎛) | 수율(%) |
| 첨가제없 음 | 425 | 712 | 550 | |||
| T1 | 335 | 21 | 618 | 20 | 456 | 17 |
| T2 | 320 | 25 | 695 | 10 | 470 | 15 |
| T3 | 360 | 15 | 633 | 18 | 430 | 22 |
| X1 | 301 | 29 | 525 | 32 | 396 | 28 |
| X2 | 299 | 30 | 553 | 28 | 439 | 20 |
| T4 | 420 | 1 | 820 | -6 | - | - |
| X3 | 304 | 28 | 526 | 32 | 435 | 21 |
| T5 | 410 | 4 | 750 | 3 | 545 | 1 |
| X4 | 291 | 32 | 501 | 35 | 405 | 26 |
| X5 | 308 | 28 | - | - | 442 | 20 |
| X6 | 258 | 39 | 562 | 27 | 409 | 26 |
| X7 | 331 | 22 | 444 | 42 | 440 | 20 |
| X8 | 300 | 30 | 526 | 32 | 404 | 26 |
Claims (10)
- 첨가제가 다음 1) 내지 3)의 화합물로 구성되며, 500ppm 미만 또는 이와 동등한 황함량을 갖는 디젤 및 항공엔진연료의 윤활첨가제로서의 용도:1) 다음 화학식(IA) 및/또는 (IB)의 적어도 하나의 글리세롤 모노에스테르5 내지 25 중량%:
상기 식중,R1은 탄소원자 8 내지 24개를 포함하는 포화 또는 불포화, 선형 또는 약간 분기된 알킬쇄, 및 탄소원자 8 내지 60개를 포함하는 사이클릭 및 폴리사이클릭 그룹으로부터 선택되며,2) 적어도 하나의 하기 화학식(II)의 화합물 35 내지 75 중량%
상기 식중,R2은 탄소원자 8 내지 24개를 함유하는 포화 또는 불포화, 선형 또는 약간 분기된 알킬쇄이며, 또한 X는 (i) 그룹 OR0(식중, Ro는 하나 이상의 에스테르 그룹에 의해 임의로 치환된 탄소원자 1 내지 8개를 포함하는 탄화수소 잔기임), 및 (ii) 일급 및/또는 2급 아민으로부터 유도된 그룹 또는 탄소원자 1 내지 18개를 포함하는 선형 또는 분기된 지방족 탄화수소쇄를 가진 알칸올아민으로부터 유도된 그룹중에서 선택되며,3) 하기 화학식(IIIA) 및/또는 (IIIB)의 적어도 하나의 글리세롤 디에스테르 0.1 내지 20 중량%:
상기식중,R3및 R4는 동일 또는 상이하며, 탄소원자 8 내지 24개를 포함하는 포화 또는 불포화, 선형 또는 약간 분기된 알킬쇄, 및 탄소원자 8 내지 60개를 포함하는 사이클릭 및 폴리사이클릭 그룹으로부터 선택된다. - 제 1항에 있어서, 화학식(I)의 글리세롤 모노에스테르 및 화학식(III)의 디에스테르(여기서 R1또는 R3및 R4가 각각 알킬쇄로 이루어짐)가 탄소원자 12 내지 14개의 포화알킬쇄가 풍부한 코프라(copra) 또는 파암(palm)로부터 유도되는 라우릴 오일, 탄소원자 16개를 갖는 다량의 포화알킬쇄를 함유하는 파암, 돈유 또는 우지유로부터 생성되는 팔미트산 오일, 고함량의 리놀레산을 함유하는 해바라기꽃, 옥수수 또는 유채로부터 생성되는 리놀레닐 오일, 탄소원자 1 내지 18개를 갖는 상당량의 트리불포화 알킬쇄를 포함하는 아마로부터 리놀렌닉 오일, 및 피마자유 식물로부터 생성된 리시놀레산 오일로 구성된 그룹의 오일로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제 1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 화학식(I)의 글리세롤 모노에스테르 및 화학식(III)의 글리세롤 디에스테르가 각각 5 내지 6원소로 이루어진 적어도 두 개의 링으로 구성된 R1또는 R3및/또는 R4을 포함하며, 이중 적어도 하나는 임의로 헤테로원자, 예를들어 질소 또는 산소이며, 다른 것은 탄소원자이며, 이들 두 개의 링은 추가로 공통되게, 바람직하게는 인접되게 두 개의 탄소원자를 가지며, 이들 상기 링은 포화 또는 불포화됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 화학식(I) 및 (III)의 글리세롤모노에스테르 및 디에스테르가 수지상 나무, 특히 수지상 침엽수로부터 추출된 천연오일의 증류로부터 잔사중에 함유된 천연 수지산으로부터 수득됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 수지산의 에스테르가 아비에틴산, 디하이드로아비에틴산, 테트라하이드로아비에틴산, 탈수소아비에틴산, 네오아비에틴산, 피마르산, 라에보피마르산 및 파라스트린산의 에스테르로 구성된 그룹중에서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제 1항 내지 5항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 에스테르 및 화학식(II)의 아미드가 알콜, 아민 및/또는 알칸올아민 화합물과 카르복실산 예를들어 올레산 또는 메틸올레이트와 반응에 의해 수득됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 알콜이 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 이소부탄올, 펜탄올 또는 2-에틸헥산올, 및/또는 화학식 R(O-CH-CHR')n-OH (식중, R은 탄소원자 1 내지 6개의 알킬그룹이며, R'는 수소 또는 탄소원자 1 내지 4의 알킬그룹이며 또한 n은 1 내지 5의 정수이다)의 옥시알킬화된 알콜, 예를들어 메틸셀로솔브, 부틸셀로솔브, 부틸디올 및 1-부톡시프로판올로 이루어진 그룹의 알칸올로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 일차 또는 이차 아민이 메틸아민, 에틸아민, 프로필아민, 부틸아민, 이소부틸아민, 2-에틸헥실아민, 데실아민, 도데실아민, 스테아릴아민 및 올레일아민, N,N-디에틸아민, N,N-디프로필아민, N,N-디부틸아민, N,N-디(2-에틸헥실)아민, N-메틸데실아민, N-메틸도데실아민 또는 N-메틸올레일아민으로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 알칸올아민이 적어도 하나의 하이드록실화, 하이드록시메틸화, 하이드록시에틸화 또는 하이드록시 프로필화 그룹에 의해 치환된 탄소원자 1 내지 18개의 아민, 예를들어 에탄올아민, 디에탄올아민, 트리에탄올아민, 이소프로판올아민, 디이소프로판올아민, 트리이소프로판올아민, N-메틸에탄올아민, 트리스(하이드록시-메틸)아미노메탄, (N-하이드록시에틸)메틸이미다졸린 또는 (N-하이드록시에틸)헵타데세닐이미다졸린으로부터 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- ASTM 표준 D-975에 정의된 디젤연료중에 첨가되며 제1항 내지 9항중 어느 하나에서 사용된 적어도 하나의 첨가제 25 내지 2500 중량 ppm 및 바람직하게는 100 내지 1000 중량 ppm을 함유하는 낮은 황함량의 지상 운송수단 엔진용 연료.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9716538A FR2772783A1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 1997-12-24 | Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant |
| FR97/16538 | 1997-12-24 | ||
| FR9803225A FR2772784B1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 1998-03-17 | Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant |
| FR98/03225 | 1998-03-17 | ||
| PCT/FR1998/002823 WO1999033938A1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 1998-12-22 | Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20000071202A true KR20000071202A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| KR100598227B1 KR100598227B1 (ko) | 2006-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019997007492A Expired - Fee Related KR100598227B1 (ko) | 1997-12-24 | 1998-12-22 | 연료 윤활 첨가제 및 그를 함유하는 엔진용 연료 |
Country Status (19)
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US6511520B1 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP0961820B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3226497B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100598227B1 (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR014163A1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE290057T1 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9807728B1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2281635C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69829167T2 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2242310T3 (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2772784B1 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HU222537B1 (ko) |
| ID (1) | ID23178A (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY121333A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO994055L (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL189103B1 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT961820E (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2167919C1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1999033938A1 (ko) |
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- 1998-07-16 JP JP20235798A patent/JP3226497B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-22 AT AT98963589T patent/ATE290057T1/de active
- 1998-12-22 PT PT98963589T patent/PT961820E/pt unknown
- 1998-12-22 KR KR1019997007492A patent/KR100598227B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-22 CA CA002281635A patent/CA2281635C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-22 ES ES98963589T patent/ES2242310T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-22 BR BRPI9807728-7A patent/BR9807728B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-22 EP EP98963589A patent/EP0961820B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1998-12-22 PL PL98335330A patent/PL189103B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-22 HU HU0001251A patent/HU222537B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-22 RU RU99120297/04A patent/RU2167919C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-22 WO PCT/FR1998/002823 patent/WO1999033938A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-22 DE DE69829167T patent/DE69829167T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-22 ID IDW990919A patent/ID23178A/id unknown
- 1998-12-22 EP EP05000389A patent/EP1522570A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-22 US US09/355,992 patent/US6511520B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-23 MY MYPI98005849A patent/MY121333A/en unknown
- 1998-12-23 AR ARP980106647A patent/AR014163A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-08-23 NO NO19994055A patent/NO994055L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0961820A1 (fr) | 1999-12-08 |
| EP1522570A3 (fr) | 2005-11-30 |
| ATE290057T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
| HUP0001251A2 (hu) | 2000-08-28 |
| NO994055D0 (no) | 1999-08-23 |
| DE69829167T2 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| CA2281635A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
| HUP0001251A3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| PL189103B1 (pl) | 2005-06-30 |
| JP3226497B2 (ja) | 2001-11-05 |
| BR9807728B1 (pt) | 2010-05-18 |
| JPH11209766A (ja) | 1999-08-03 |
| DE69829167D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
| US6511520B1 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| NO994055L (no) | 1999-10-20 |
| FR2772784B1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
| MY121333A (en) | 2006-01-28 |
| HU222537B1 (hu) | 2003-08-28 |
| RU2167919C1 (ru) | 2001-05-27 |
| CA2281635C (fr) | 2009-02-17 |
| AR014163A1 (es) | 2001-02-07 |
| PL335330A1 (en) | 2000-04-25 |
| PT961820E (pt) | 2005-07-29 |
| WO1999033938A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
| KR100598227B1 (ko) | 2006-07-07 |
| ES2242310T3 (es) | 2005-11-01 |
| BR9807728A (pt) | 2000-02-15 |
| ID23178A (id) | 2000-03-23 |
| EP0961820B1 (fr) | 2005-03-02 |
| FR2772784A1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 |
| EP1522570A2 (fr) | 2005-04-13 |
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