KR20200039748A - 간 질환 치료를 위한 아미노산 조성물 - Google Patents
간 질환 치료를 위한 아미노산 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 간부전을 갖는 대상체로의 아미노산 조성물의 투여를 특징으로 하는 임상 연구의 설계를 나타내는 개략도이다. 화살표는 대조군과 함께 2개의 상이한 투여량(14.7 g TID 및 4.9 g TID)의 아미노산 조성물(기간 당 15일에 걸쳐 투약)에 대한 교차 설계를 나타낸다. 각 기간의 1일차, 8일차, 및 15일차에 PK 및 구조(체중 및 조성) 및 기능(핸드 그립(hand grip), 체어 스탠드(chair stand), 및 균형 평가)의 생리학적 평가가 결정되었다.
도 3a 내지 도 3b는 임상 연구 기간 1 및 기간 2의 1일차, 8일차, 및 15일차에서의 대상체의 피셔 비율(FR) 및 발린 : 페닐알라닌 비(VPR)를 나타내는 일련의 그래프이다. 측정은 평균 +/- 평균의 표준 오차(SEM)이다. 대조군에 대한 14.7 g TID 아미노산 조성물에서의 대상체 수는 9였다. 4.9 g의 TID 아미노산 조성물 군에 대한 대조군에서의 대상체 수는 7이었다.
도 4a 내지 도 4b는 임상 연구 기간 1의 15일차에 14.7 g TID 아미노산 조성물이 투여된 대상체의 암모니아 수준과 FR 및 VPR 사이의 음의 상관관계를 나타내는 일련의 그래프이다.
도 5a 내지 도 5b는 임상 연구 기간 1(P1) 및 기간 2(2)의 15일차 대 1일차에서의 대상체의 건조 제지방량 및 간 허약 지수(LFI)의 변화%를 나타내는 일련의 그래프이다. A는 아미노산 조성물 군을 나타내고, C는 대조군을 나타낸다. 측정은 평균 +/- SEM이다. 대조군에 대한 14.7 g TID 아미노산 조성물에서의 대상체 수는 9였다. 4.9 g의 TID 아미노산 조성물 군에 대한 대조군에서의 대상체 수는 7이었다. §는 아미노산 조성물이 중단되면 제지방량 또는 간 허약 지수의 개선이 유지되지 못하게 되는 것으로 보임을 나타낸다. †는 대조군에 비해 80%의 LFI의 상대적 개선을 나타낸다.
Claims (22)
- a) 류신 아미노산 엔티티, 이소류신 아미노산 엔티티, 발린 아미노산 엔티티, 또는 2개 또는 3개의 BCAA 엔티티의 조합으로부터 선택되는 분지쇄 아미노산(BCAA) 엔티티;
b) L-오르니틴, 오르니틴 α-케토글루타레이트, 오르니틴 HCl, 시트룰린, 또는 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 오르니틴 아미노산 엔티티; 아스파르테이트 아미노산 엔티티; 또는 2개의 UCAA 엔티티의 조합으로부터 선택되는 요소회로 아미노산(UCAA) 엔티티; 및
c) 히스티딘 아미노산 엔티티, 리신 아미노산 엔티티, 또는 트레오닌 아미노산 엔티티 또는 2개 또는 3개의 EAA 엔티티의 조합으로부터 선택되는 필수 아미노산(EAA) 엔티티:를 포함하는 조성물로서;
i) (a) 내지 (c) 중 적어도 하나의 아미노산 엔티티는 20개 초과의 아미노산 잔기 길이의 펩티드로서 제공되지 않고;
ii) (a) 내지 (c)의 총 중량(wt.)%는 건조 중량 기준으로 조성물 내의 비-단백질 성분 또는 다른 단백질 성분의 총 중량%보다 크며;
iii) 페닐알라닌, 티로신, 또는 글루타민 중 둘 이상(예를 들어, 모두)은 조성물에 부재하거나, 존재하는 경우, 건조 중량 기준으로 조성물 총 중량의 1 중량%보다 적게 존재하는, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, (a) 내지 (c) 중 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 또는 8개의 아미노산 엔티티는 20개 초과의 아미노산 잔기 길이의 펩티드로서 제공되지 않는, 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 조성물은 20개 초과의 아미노산 잔기 길이의 펩티드를 포함하지 않거나, 20개 초과의 아미노산 잔기 길이의 펩티드가 존재하는 경우, 펩티드는 (건조 형태의) 조성물 내 아미노산 엔티티의 총 중량의 10 중량%보다 적게 존재하는, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (a) 내지 (c)에서의 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 또는 8개의 아미노산 엔티티는 (건조 형태의) 조성물 내에 유리 아미노산 형태 또는 염 아미노산 형태 중 하나 또는 둘 모두로 있는, 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, (건조 형태의) 조성물의 총 중량의 적어도 35 중량%는 유리 아미노산 형태 또는 염 아미노산 형태 중 하나 또는 둘 모두로 있는 (a) 내지 (c)에서의 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 또는 8개의 아미노산 엔티티인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
i) BCAA 엔티티의 중량%는 (건조 형태의) 조성물 내 아미노산 엔티티의 총 중량의 적어도 37 중량%이거나;
ii) UCAA 엔티티의 중량%는 (건조 형태의) 조성물 내 아미노산 엔티티의 총 중량의 적어도 25 중량%이거나;
iii) EAA 엔티티의 중량%는 (건조 형태의) 조성물의 아미노산 엔티티의 총 중량의 적어도 16 중량%인, 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, BCAA 엔티티 또는 BCAA 엔티티들 : UCAA 엔티티 또는 UCAA 엔티티들 : EAA 엔티티 또는 EAA 엔티티들의 중량비는 20 +/- 15% : 15 +/- 15% : 9 +/- 15%이며, 비는 유리 형태의 각각의 아미노산의 등가량에 기반하여 결정되는, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (a) 내지 (c)에서의 3, 4, 5, 6, 또는 7개의 아미노산 엔티티는 표 1로부터 선택되는, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물은 다음을 포함하는, 조성물:
a) 류신 아미노산 엔티티는
i) L-류신 또는 이의 염,
ii) L-류신을 포함하는, 디펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는 트리펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는
iii) β-하이드록시-β-메틸부티레이트(HMB) 또는 이의 염:
으로부터 선택됨;
b)
i) 오르니틴 아미노산 엔티티는 L-오르니틴 또는 이의 염 또는, L-오르니틴을 포함하는, 디펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는 트리펩티드 또는 이의 염임; 또는
ii) 아스파르테이트 아미노산 엔티티는 L-아스파르테이트 또는 이의 염 또는, L-아스파르테이트를 포함하는, 디펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는 트리펩티드 또는 이의 염임; 중 하나 또는 둘 모두; 및
c) EAA 엔티티는
i) L-히스티딘 또는 이의 염,
ii) L-히스티딘을 포함하는, 디펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는 트리펩티드 또는 이의 염,
iii) L-리신 또는 이의 염,
iv) L-리신을 포함하는, 디펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는 트리펩티드 또는 이의 염,
v) L-트레오닌 또는 이의 염, 또는
vi) L-트레오닌을 포함하는, 디펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는 트리펩티드 또는 이의 염:
으로부터 선택됨. - 제9항에 있어서, 조성물은 이소류신 아미노산 엔티티 또는 발린 아미노산 엔티티 중 하나 또는 둘 모두를 추가로 포함하는, 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 이소류신 아미노산-엔티티는 L-이소류신 또는 이의 염 또는 L-이소류신을 포함하는, 디펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는 트리펩티드 또는 이의 염인, 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 발린 아미노산 엔티티는 L-발린 또는 이의 염 또는, L-발린을 포함하는, 디펩티드 또는 이의 염, 또는 트리펩티드 또는 이의 염인, 조성물.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 류신 아미노산 엔티티:이소류신 아미노산 엔티티:발린 아미노산 엔티티:오르니틴 아미노산 엔티티:아스파르테이트 아미노산 엔티티:히스티딘 아미노산 엔티티:트레오닌 아미노산 엔티티:리신 아미노산 엔티티의 중량비는 8 +/- 20% : 4 +/- 20% : 8 +/- 20% : 7.5 +/- 20% : 7.5 +/- 20% : 3 +/- 20% : 3 +/- 20% : 3 +/- 20%이며, 비는 유리 형태의 각각의 아미노산의 등가량에 기반하여 결정되는, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물은 L-류신 또는 이의 염, L-이소류신 또는 이의 염, L-발린 또는 이의 염, L-오르니틴 또는 이의 염, L-아스파르테이트 또는 이의 염, L-히스티딘 또는 이의 염, L-트레오닌 또는 이의 염, 및 L-리신 또는 이의 염을 포함하는, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물은 약학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 제형화되는, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물은 식이 조성물로서 제형화되는, 조성물.
- 간 기능, 고암모니아혈증, 근육량, 또는 근육 기능을 개선하는 방법으로서, 방법은 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물의 유효량을 간경변을 갖는 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하여, 대상체의 증상을 개선 또는 치료하는 것을 포함하는, 고암모니아혈증, 복수 또는 복수와 관련된 합병증, 정맥류 출혈, 감염, 간성 뇌병증, 암모니아 독성, 간부전, 요소 합성 감소, 간 조직 염증, 섬유증, 간경변, 근육 쇠약, 근육 이화작용, 근육 위축, 저알부민혈증, 영양 실조, 허약, 및 응고병증으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 증상을 개선 또는 치료하는 방법.
- 고암모니아혈증 또는 근육 쇠약 중 하나 또는 둘 모두를 수반하는 간 질환 또는 장애를 치료 또는 예방하는 방법으로서, 방법은 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, 대상체는 간경변을 갖는, 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체는 간경변성 근육감소증, 간부전, 말기 간 질환, 간성 뇌병증, 또는 이의 조합을 갖는, 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여는 다음 중 적어도 하나를 초래하는, 방법: a) BCAA 수준 증가; b) 방향족 아미노산(AAA) 수준 감소; c) 암모니아 수준 감소; d) 단백질 수준 증가, 예를 들어 단백질 합성 증가; e) mTORC1의 활성화 증가; f) 미오스타틴 수준 감소; g) 크레아티닌 수준 감소; h) 알부민 수준 증가; i) 빌리루빈 수준 감소; j) 피셔(Fischer) 비율 증가(예를 들어, AAA 수준 대비 BCAA 수준 증가); 또는 k) 페닐알라닌 수준 대비 발린 수준 증가.
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| PCT/US2018/046705 WO2019036471A1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | AMINO ACIDS BRANCHED FOR THE TREATMENT OF LIVER DISEASE |
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