LT3423B - Polyurethane foam and process for the production them - Google Patents

Polyurethane foam and process for the production them Download PDF

Info

Publication number: LT3423B
Authority: LT; Lithuania
Prior art keywords: foam material; polyurethane foam; foam; weight; polyurethane
Prior art date: 1989-04-24

Application number

LTIP690A

Other languages

English (en)

Lithuanian (lt)

Inventor

Hans Wilhelm Huetzen

Original Assignee

Hans Wilhelm Huetzen

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1989-04-24

Filing date

1993-06-23

Publication date

1995-09-25

1993-06-23 Application filed by Hans Wilhelm Huetzen filed Critical Hans Wilhelm Huetzen

1995-01-31 Publication of LTIP690A publication Critical patent/LTIP690A/xx

1995-09-25 Publication of LT3423B publication Critical patent/LT3423B/lt

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 74
239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 55
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 46
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical group CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 14
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 claims description 12
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 10
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
-1 alkane esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical group CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 7
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 claims 1
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 17
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 16
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 16
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 16
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 11
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005473 octanoic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Substances [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008259 solid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

LTIP690A 1989-04-24 1993-06-23 Polyurethane foam and process for the production them LT3423B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE3913473		1989-04-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
LTIP690A LTIP690A (en)	1995-01-31
LT3423B true LT3423B (en)	1995-09-25

Family

ID=6379347

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
LTIP690A LT3423B (en)	1989-04-24	1993-06-23	Polyurethane foam and process for the production them

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
DD (1)	DD293833A5 (de)
LT (1)	LT3423B (de)
ZA (1)	ZA902976B (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102015000393A1 (de)	2014-01-21	2015-07-23	Frank Becher	Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschlossen-porigen Erzeugnissen mit hohlen Zellen, mittels dessen der Druck in den Zellen kontrolliert während des Aufschäumens erhöht oder reduziert werden kann, sowie Erzeugnisse, die nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt werden

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS57126815A (en)	1981-01-29	1982-08-06	Hitachi Chem Co Ltd	Stabilization of polyurethane resin molding against light

1990
- 1990-04-19 ZA ZA902976A patent/ZA902976B/xx unknown
- 1990-04-23 DD DD33999490A patent/DD293833A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
1993
- 1993-06-23 LT LTIP690A patent/LT3423B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS57126815A (en)	1981-01-29	1982-08-06	Hitachi Chem Co Ltd	Stabilization of polyurethane resin molding against light

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HERMANN ROMPP: "Rompps Chemistry Lexicon 7", pages: 2774 - 2775

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DD293833A5 (de)	1991-09-12
ZA902976B (en)	1991-01-30
LTIP690A (en)	1995-01-31

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-01-25	MM9A	Lapsed patents	Effective date: 19980623

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5182309A (en)	1993-01-26	Polyurethane foam material free of halogenated hydrocarbons and process for producing the same
US5283003A (en)	1994-02-01	Blowing agents for foaming polyurethane having no ozone depletion potential and uses and preparations thereof
JP2757294B2 (ja)	1998-05-25	耐燃性の弾性ポリウレタン軟質発泡体の製法
ES2795021T3 (es)	2020-11-20	Espumas y composiciones espumables que contienen agentes espumantes de olefina halogenada
US4565833A (en)	1986-01-21	Fire retardant composition
TW321667B (de)	1997-12-01
US4275171A (en)	1981-06-23	Method for producing flame retardant flexible polyurethane foams with blends of dibromoneopentyl glycol and flame retardant plasticizer
PL182691B1 (pl)	2002-02-28	Kompozycja środków porotwórczych do wytwarzania piankowych tworzyw sztucznych i do wytwarzania jedno-lub dwuskładnikowych pianek poliuretanowych z pojemników ciśnieniowych, sposób wytwarzania kompozycji środków porotwórczych, sposób wytwarzania piankowych tworzyw sztucznych, sposób wytwarzania jednoskładnikowej lub dwuskładnikowej pianki poliuretanowej, kompozycja składająca się z prepolimeru i środków porotwórczych do wytwarzania jednoskładnikowych lub dwuskładnikowych pianek poliuretanowych oraz układ do wytwarzania jednoskładnikowych lub dwuskładnikowych pianek poliuretanowych
JPH02279740A (ja)	1990-11-15	ポリイソシアヌレートフォーム又はポリウレタンで変性したポリイソシアヌレートフォーム、及びその製法
CA1288546C (en)	1991-09-03	Foam, composition and method of production
CN1608102A (zh)	2005-04-20	1,1,1,3,3－五氟丁烷和1,1,1,2,3,3,3－七氟丙烷的混合物
LT3423B (en)	1995-09-25	Polyurethane foam and process for the production them
EP0767199B1 (de)	2004-01-02	Polyurethanschaumstoff
RU2050375C1 (ru)	1995-12-20	Композиция для получения жесткого пенополиуретана
JP2004528456A (ja)	2004-09-16	発泡生成物を製造するための不燃性ポリエステルポリオールおよび／またはポリエーテルポリオールプレミックス
JPH02194051A (ja)	1990-07-31	難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム
KR101002253B1 (ko)	2010-12-20	펜타플루오로프로판, 펜타플루오로부탄 및 물로 이루어진조성물
DE3933705C1 (de)	1990-12-13
SK200690A3 (en)	2000-06-12	Process for producing blown polyurethane insulating foam
GB2028354A (en)	1980-03-05	Process for preparing fire retardant polyurea foams
JP2003049169A (ja)	2003-02-21	粉末状難燃剤及びこれを用いた難燃性発泡体の製造方法
DE4003718C2 (de)	1993-09-09
JPH07258368A (ja)	1995-10-09	硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法
Lee et al.	1985	Recent Developments Using Phosphorus-Containing Diol as a Reactive Combustion Modifier for Rigid Polyurethane Foams-Part III
JPH05178771A (ja)	1993-07-20	ジクロロトリフルオロエタン−含有混合物の安定化