NO20054347L - Drivstoffproduksjon - Google Patents
DrivstoffproduksjonInfo
- Publication number
- NO20054347L NO20054347L NO20054347A NO20054347A NO20054347L NO 20054347 L NO20054347 L NO 20054347L NO 20054347 A NO20054347 A NO 20054347A NO 20054347 A NO20054347 A NO 20054347A NO 20054347 L NO20054347 L NO 20054347L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- reaction product
- reactants
- reactant
- reactor
- inlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
- Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Apparat som omfatter en første reaktor og en andre reaktor og en returmekanisme. Den første reaktoren har et inntak for å motta en blanding omfattende en første reaktant, en andre reaktant, et reaksjonsprodukt og et inert løsningsmiddel som oppløser minst en del av den første og den andre reaktanten, et enzym for å lette en reaksjon mellom den første og den andre reaktanten for å fremstille mer reaksjonsprodukt, og et utløp for å avgi reaksjonsproduktet, inkludert reaksjonsproduktet mottatt ved inntaket og reaksjonsproduktet fremstilt fra reaksjonen mellom den første og den andre reaktanten. Returmekanismen sender minst en del av reaksjonsproduktet fra utløpet tilbake til inntaket.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/945,339 US7473539B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2004-09-20 | Methods for producing alkyl esters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20054347D0 NO20054347D0 (no) | 2005-09-20 |
| NO20054347L true NO20054347L (no) | 2006-03-21 |
Family
ID=35217800
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20050333A NO334191B1 (no) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-01-21 | Fremgangsmåter for fremstilling av alkylestere |
| NO20054347A NO20054347L (no) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-20 | Drivstoffproduksjon |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20050333A NO334191B1 (no) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-01-21 | Fremgangsmåter for fremstilling av alkylestere |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US7473539B2 (no) |
| EP (4) | EP1637610B1 (no) |
| JP (2) | JP3892463B2 (no) |
| KR (2) | KR101136890B1 (no) |
| CN (2) | CN100572545C (no) |
| AR (2) | AR050814A1 (no) |
| AT (2) | ATE427997T1 (no) |
| AU (4) | AU2005200356B2 (no) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0500630A (no) |
| CA (2) | CA2493628C (no) |
| CL (2) | CL2009001529A1 (no) |
| CO (2) | CO5630034A1 (no) |
| DE (2) | DE602004020472D1 (no) |
| DK (2) | DK1637610T3 (no) |
| ES (2) | ES2324534T3 (no) |
| MA (1) | MA27825A1 (no) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05003942A (no) |
| MY (2) | MY139978A (no) |
| NO (2) | NO334191B1 (no) |
| NZ (4) | NZ539737A (no) |
| PE (3) | PE20060387A1 (no) |
| PL (1) | PL1637610T3 (no) |
| PT (1) | PT1637610E (no) |
| RU (2) | RU2392263C2 (no) |
| SG (3) | SG121033A1 (no) |
| SI (1) | SI1637610T1 (no) |
| TW (2) | TWI375714B (no) |
| UA (2) | UA92885C2 (no) |
| ZA (2) | ZA200504258B (no) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004019472A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-17 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Phenylacetamide |
| US7473539B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-01-06 | Sunho Biodiesel Corporation | Methods for producing alkyl esters |
| EP1838860B1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2011-03-23 | Novozymes A/S | Process for the production of fatty acid alkyl esters from triglycerides and alcohols employing a combination of two lipolytic enzymes |
| CN101180383B (zh) * | 2005-02-28 | 2012-01-11 | 渥太华大学 | 生物燃料生产的装置和方法 |
| US9109170B2 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2015-08-18 | Reg Biofuels, Llc | Biodiesel cold filtration process |
| EP2013319B1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2019-01-23 | Sk Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester using fatty acid distillate |
| GB0617476D0 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2006-10-18 | Univ Newcastle | Improved process for biodiesel production |
| KR100806517B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-02-21 | 김학로 | 저온 유동성이 향상된 바이오디젤 제조방법 |
| UA97127C2 (uk) * | 2006-12-06 | 2012-01-10 | Бандж Ойлз, Инк. | Спосіб безперервної ферментативної обробки композиції, що містить ліпід, та система для його здійснення |
| CL2008002020A1 (es) * | 2007-07-12 | 2008-11-14 | Ocean Nutrition Canada Ltd | Metodo de modificacion de un aceite, que comprende hidrolizar gliceridos con una solucion de lipasa thermomyces lanuginosus, separar la fraccion de acido graso saturado de la fraccion de glicerido hidrolizado y esterificar los gliceridos hidrolizados en la presencia de candida antarctica lipasa b; y composicion de aceite. |
| US20090031698A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | O'brien & Gere Engineers Inc. | Liquid and Solid Biofueled Combined Heat and Renewable Power Plants |
| CN100548906C (zh) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-10-14 | 南京大学 | 一种焦化废水中氨氮的去除方法 |
| US8076123B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2011-12-13 | Oilseeds Biorefinery Corporation | Emulsification-free degumming of oil |
| WO2009065229A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | University Of Ottawa Technology Transfer And Business Enterprise | Biodiesel production using ultra low catalyst concentrations in a membrane reactor |
| US7790429B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-09-07 | Transbiodiesel Ltd. | Robust multi-enzyme preparation for the synthesis of fatty acid alkyl esters |
| WO2009078290A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Kansai Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd. | 酵素法による連続式バイオディーゼル燃料の生産 |
| US8603198B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2013-12-10 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Process for producing biodiesel through lower molecular weight alcohol-targeted cavitation |
| US9611496B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2017-04-04 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for extracting carbohydrates from biomass and converting the carbohydrates into biofuels |
| US9988651B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2018-06-05 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for increasing bioalcohol yield from biomass |
| JP4397432B1 (ja) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-01-13 | 有限会社中部エンザイム | 燃料製造方法および燃料製造装置 |
| RU2600879C2 (ru) | 2010-03-01 | 2016-10-27 | Транс Био-Дизель Лтд. | Способы и система для ферментативного синтеза сложных алкилэфиров жирных кислот |
| DE102010002809A1 (de) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-11-17 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von linearen alpha,omega-Dicarbonsäurediestern |
| WO2011126771A2 (en) * | 2010-03-27 | 2011-10-13 | Perfectly Green Corporation | System, method and computer program product for energy allocation |
| BR112012032172A2 (pt) | 2010-06-18 | 2015-11-24 | Butamax Tm Advanced Biofuels | método para produzir um álcool e composição |
| US9040263B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-05-26 | Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc | Production of alcohol esters and in situ product removal during alcohol fermentation |
| JP2012021116A (ja) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-02-02 | Green Tech Solution:Kk | バイオディーゼル燃料油の製造方法 |
| WO2012106158A2 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-09 | Ohana Investment Works Llc | Methods and apparatus for controlling moisture in plant oils and liquid biofuels |
| FR2980377B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-10-04 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Procede de regeneration d'un catalyseur enzymatique |
| WO2013122599A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Sunho Biodiesel America Llc | Enzymatic production of monoglycerides |
| US20150353970A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2015-12-10 | Trans Bio-Diesel Ltd. | Enzymatic transesterification/esterification processing systems and processes employing lipases immobilzed on hydrophobic resins |
| US9328054B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-05-03 | Travis Danner | Method of alcoholisis of fatty acids and fatty acid gyicerides |
| WO2015088983A1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-18 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Processes for extracting carbohydrates from biomass and converting the carbohydrates into biofuels |
| AU2015234646A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-11-03 | Royal Corporation Co., Ltd. | Process and device for producing fuel hydrocarbon oil |
| US9740228B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2017-08-22 | Perfectly Green Corporation | System, method and computer program product for energy allocation |
| CN106708129B (zh) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-08-10 | 徐李 | 一种用于啤酒发酵温度控制的设备 |
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| DE3121383C2 (de) * | 1981-05-29 | 1983-04-14 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Veresterung von Essigsäure mit C↓2↓- bis C↓5↓-Alkoholen |
| JPS6071944A (ja) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-04-23 | Toshiba Corp | 酵素活性測定装置 |
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| JPS62104589A (ja) | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-15 | Meito Sangyo Kk | 脂肪酸エステルの製造法 |
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| DE3819636A1 (de) | 1987-06-16 | 1988-12-29 | Krasnod Stankostroitelnoe Proi | Karusselldrehmaschinentisch |
| FR2617501B1 (fr) | 1987-07-02 | 1990-03-16 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede enzymatique realise dans un solvant organique |
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| EP0413307A1 (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1991-02-20 | Lion Corporation | Process for producing saccharide fatty acid monoesters |
| US5288619A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1994-02-22 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Enzymatic method for preparing transesterified oils |
| US5231222A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-07-27 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Esterification process |
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| US5525126A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-06-11 | Agricultural Utilization Research Institute | Process for production of esters for use as a diesel fuel substitute using a non-alkaline catalyst |
| US5713965A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-02-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Production of biodiesel, lubricants and fuel and lubricant additives |
| RU2126786C1 (ru) * | 1996-10-22 | 1999-02-27 | Открытое акционерное общество Научно-исследовательский институт "Ярсинтез" | Способ получения алкил-трет.алкиловых эфиров |
| IL129086A0 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2000-02-17 | Enzymotec Ltd | Surfactant-lipase complex immobilized on insoluble matrix |
| CA2273570A1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-11-30 | Jfs Envirohealth Ltd. | Concentration and purification of polyunsaturated fatty acid esters by distillation-enzymatic transesterification coupling |
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| DE10122551A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-21 | Zulka Joachim Hans | Einstufiges Verfahren zur Herstellung eines biologisch abbaubaren Fettsäure-Esters (Esteröl) aus Triglyceriden (Fetten) |
| US6398707B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-06-04 | Wen-Teng Wu | Method of preparing lower alkyl fatty acids esters and in particular biodiesel |
| RU2209811C1 (ru) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество Научно-исследовательский институт "Ярсинтез" | Способ получения алкил-трет-алкиловых эфиров и высокооктанового бензина |
| CN1279174C (zh) * | 2002-05-10 | 2006-10-11 | 北京化工大学 | 固定化脂肪酶催化合成脂肪酸低碳醇酯 |
| CN1183238C (zh) | 2003-03-28 | 2005-01-05 | 刘阳 | 生物酶法制造植物油脂肪酸甲酯的新方法 |
| CN1453332A (zh) | 2003-04-24 | 2003-11-05 | 华南理工大学 | 生物催化油脂转酯生产生物柴油的方法 |
| US7473539B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-01-06 | Sunho Biodiesel Corporation | Methods for producing alkyl esters |
-
2004
- 2004-09-20 US US10/945,339 patent/US7473539B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-29 SI SI200431165T patent/SI1637610T1/sl unknown
- 2004-12-29 ES ES04293167T patent/ES2324534T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-29 DE DE602004020472T patent/DE602004020472D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-29 PL PL04293167T patent/PL1637610T3/pl unknown
- 2004-12-29 DK DK04293167T patent/DK1637610T3/da active
- 2004-12-29 EP EP04293167A patent/EP1637610B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-29 PT PT04293167T patent/PT1637610E/pt unknown
- 2004-12-29 AT AT04293167T patent/ATE427997T1/de active
-
2005
- 2005-01-20 CA CA002493628A patent/CA2493628C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-21 NO NO20050333A patent/NO334191B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-27 AR ARP050100286A patent/AR050814A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-27 MY MYPI20050309A patent/MY139978A/en unknown
- 2005-01-28 AU AU2005200356A patent/AU2005200356B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-23 JP JP2005046988A patent/JP3892463B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-28 BR BRPI0500630-9A patent/BRPI0500630A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-31 SG SG200502564A patent/SG121033A1/en unknown
- 2005-04-04 UA UAA200503094A patent/UA92885C2/uk unknown
- 2005-04-04 RU RU2005109764/04A patent/RU2392263C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-13 CN CNB200510064305XA patent/CN100572545C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-13 MX MXPA05003942A patent/MXPA05003942A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-04-18 CO CO05036274A patent/CO5630034A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-04-28 NZ NZ539737A patent/NZ539737A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-25 PE PE2005000584A patent/PE20060387A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-25 TW TW094117126A patent/TWI375714B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-25 ZA ZA200504258A patent/ZA200504258B/en unknown
- 2005-06-09 KR KR1020050049380A patent/KR101136890B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-16 CA CA2520163A patent/CA2520163C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-19 EP EP05291933A patent/EP1637588B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-19 DK DK05291933.9T patent/DK1637588T3/da active
- 2005-09-19 AT AT05291933T patent/ATE448293T1/de active
- 2005-09-19 ZA ZA200507540A patent/ZA200507540B/en unknown
- 2005-09-19 DE DE602005017548T patent/DE602005017548D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-19 UA UAA200508901A patent/UA94017C2/ru unknown
- 2005-09-19 EP EP09155317A patent/EP2067853A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-19 MA MA28506A patent/MA27825A1/fr unknown
- 2005-09-19 ES ES05291933T patent/ES2336008T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-19 EP EP09155316A patent/EP2067852A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-19 RU RU2005129182/12A patent/RU2373260C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-20 NO NO20054347A patent/NO20054347L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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