OA10121A - Steroidal glycosides for treating hypercholesterolemia - Google Patents
Steroidal glycosides for treating hypercholesterolemia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA10121A OA10121A OA60598A OA60598A OA10121A OA 10121 A OA10121 A OA 10121A OA 60598 A OA60598 A OA 60598A OA 60598 A OA60598 A OA 60598A OA 10121 A OA10121 A OA 10121A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- carbonyl
- cellobiosyl
- methylene
- alpha
- compound according
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 title description 5
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- -1 spirostanyl glycoside Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 226
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N spirostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001488 beta-D-galactosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
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- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90491492A | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA10121A true OA10121A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA60598A OA10121A (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1994-12-23 | Steroidal glycosides for treating hypercholesterolemia |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5629295A (fr) |
| EP (4) | EP0796862A2 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JPH07504921A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR950702203A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1085561A (fr) |
| AP (1) | AP489A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4226593A (fr) |
| BG (1) | BG99261A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9306619A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2139104A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ331094A3 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP930994A2 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL106055A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9303826A (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA10121A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU94046294A (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK158394A3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994000480A1 (fr) |
| YU (1) | YU44793A (fr) |
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| EP0647233A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-26 | 1995-04-12 | Pfizer Inc. | PROCEDE DE SYNTHESE DE $g(b)-O-CELLOBIOSIDE HEPTAALCANOATE STEROIDIEN |
| CA2161239A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-10 | Douglas J.M. Allen | Spirostanyl-glycosidal monohydrate cristallise |
| US5502038A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1996-03-26 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Cholesterol sequestrant glycosides that inhibit intestinal cholesterol absorption |
| ES2074006B1 (es) * | 1993-07-05 | 1996-03-16 | Pfizer | Glicosidos esteroidales para tratar hipercolesterolemia. |
| FI96243C (fi) * | 1993-10-26 | 1996-05-27 | Ilmari Paakkinen | Menetelmä ja laite rakeisten maamassojen ominaisuuksien mittaamiseksi |
| US5698526A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1997-12-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Steroidal glycosides |
| EP0737202A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-10-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Agents hypocholesterolemiques |
| FR2722690B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-10-25 | Univ Montpellier Ii | Compositions de saponines et/ou de leurs formes aglycones et leurs applications comme medicaments |
| FI970828L (fi) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-02-27 | Pfizer | Spirostanyyliglykosidien kiteitä |
| AU2453295A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-19 | Pfizer Inc. | Combination of a cholesterol absorption inhibitor and a cholesterol synthesis inhibitor |
| WO1996038466A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Glycosides steroidiques |
| US5698527A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-12-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Steroidal glycosides as antihyperlipidemic agents |
| US5756470A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-26 | Schering Corporation | Sugar-substituted 2-azetidinones useful as hypocholesterolemic agents |
| GB9923076D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives and their use |
| PL195897B1 (pl) * | 1998-03-26 | 2007-11-30 | Phytopharm Plc | Zastosowanie smilageniny |
| JP3370610B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-21 | 2003-01-27 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 害虫防除剤 |
| US20030060425A1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2003-03-27 | Ahlem Clarence N. | Immune modulation method using steroid compounds |
| GB9923078D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives and their use |
| US6343258B1 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2002-01-29 | ALEXIS Brian | Method for testing for readiness for harvesting of tribulus terrestris l. having high steroidal saponin content |
| GB9923077D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives and their use |
| CA2389670A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-10 | Forbes Medi-Tech Inc. | Nouveaux glycosides contenant des mono-, di-, tri- ou oligosaccharides pentose et des phytosterols et/ou des phytostanols |
| GB0000228D0 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2000-03-01 | Phytopharm Plc | Fluoro substituted sapogenins and their use |
| US6207638B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-03-27 | Pacifichealth Laboratories, Inc. | Nutritional intervention composition for enhancing and extending satiety |
| US6429190B1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-08-06 | Pacifichealth Laboratories, Inc. | Method for extending the satiety of food by adding a nutritional composition designed to stimulate cholecystokinin(CCK) |
| AU2002232575A1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-24 | Pacifichealth Laboratories, Inc. | Nutritional composition for improving the efficacy of a lipase inhibitor |
| US6982251B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2006-01-03 | Schering Corporation | Substituted 2-azetidinones useful as hypocholesterolemic agents |
| US7071181B2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2006-07-04 | Schering Corporation | Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of diabetes using sterol absorption inhibitors |
| HU230253B1 (hu) | 2001-01-26 | 2015-11-30 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | Peroxiszóma proliferátor-aktivált receptor (PPAR) aktivátor(ok) és szterin-abszorpció inhibitor(ok) kombinációi és alkalmazásuk vaszkuláris indikációk kezelésére |
| DK1355644T3 (da) | 2001-01-26 | 2006-10-23 | Schering Corp | Anvendelse af substituerede azetidinonforbindelser til behandling af sitosterolæmi |
| GB0107822D0 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2001-05-23 | Phytopharm Plc | Sapogenin derivatives their synthesis and use methods based upon their use |
| US7056906B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2006-06-06 | Schering Corporation | Combinations of hormone replacement therapy composition(s) and sterol absorption inhibitor(s) and treatments for vascular conditions in post-menopausal women |
| US7053080B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2006-05-30 | Schering Corporation | Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of obesity using sterol absorption inhibitors |
| JP2005504091A (ja) | 2001-09-21 | 2005-02-10 | シェーリング コーポレイション | ステロール吸収阻害剤としてアゼチジノンを用いる黄色腫の処置 |
| US6703530B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-03-09 | General Electric Company | Chemical reactor system and process |
| US20050130948A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-06-16 | Daryl Rees | Therapeutic methods and uses of sapogenins and their derivatives |
| CN102727501A (zh) * | 2002-03-27 | 2012-10-17 | 菲特法姆股份有限公司 | 皂角苷配基及其衍生物的用途 |
| PL210114B1 (pl) * | 2002-10-28 | 2011-12-30 | Phytopharm Plc | Sposób stereospecyficznego wytwarzania 3β-hydroksy-5β-H-steroidowych sapogenin |
| WO2004043457A1 (fr) | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-27 | Schering Corporation | Inhibiteurs d'absorption de cholesterol pour le traitement de troubles auto-immuns |
| US7459442B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-12-02 | Schering Corporation | Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof |
| JP2006519869A (ja) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-08-31 | シェーリング コーポレイション | 置換アゼチジノン化合物、置換アゼチジノン化合物を調製するためのプロセス、それらの処方物および使用 |
| CA2517571C (fr) | 2003-03-07 | 2011-07-05 | Schering Corporation | Azetidinones substituees , procedes pour leur preparation, formulations et utilisations de celles-ci |
| JP4589919B2 (ja) | 2003-03-07 | 2010-12-01 | シェーリング コーポレイション | 高コレステロール血症の処置のための、置換アゼチジノン化合物、これらの処方物および使用 |
| AP2007003979A0 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2007-06-30 | Warner Lambert Co | 7-(2h-pyrazol-3-yl)-3,5-dihyroxy-heptanoic acid derivatives as hmg co-a reductase inhibitors for thetreatment of lipidemia |
| US7741317B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2010-06-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | LXR modulators |
| US7888376B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2011-02-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclic CETP inhibitors |
| CN101663262B (zh) | 2006-12-01 | 2014-03-26 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 用于治疗动脉粥样硬化和心血管疾病的作为cetp抑制剂的n-(3-苄基)-2,2-(二苯基)-丙-1胺衍生物 |
| WO2009146218A2 (fr) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-12-03 | Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composés comprenant un pharmacore anti-inflammatoire et procédés d'utilisation |
| EP2309860B1 (fr) | 2008-07-22 | 2014-01-08 | Trustees of Dartmouth College | Cyanoénones monocycliques et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
| US20130072519A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2013-03-21 | Edward Lee Conn | 2-phenyl benzoylamides |
| EP2680874A2 (fr) | 2011-03-04 | 2014-01-08 | Pfizer Inc | Peptides de type edn3 et utilisations associées |
| CU20110244A7 (es) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-08-29 | Ct De Investigación Y Desarrollo De Medicamentos Cidem | Sistemas espiroesteroidales con efectos neuroactivos y anti-inflamatorios |
| EP2986599A1 (fr) | 2013-04-17 | 2016-02-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Dérivés de n-pipéridin-3-ylbenzamide dans le traitement des maladies cardiovasculaires |
| WO2016055901A1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Composés d'amide substitué |
| BR112021013807A2 (pt) | 2019-01-18 | 2021-11-30 | Astrazeneca Ab | Inibidores de pcsk9 e seus métodos de uso |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3178418A (en) | 1963-02-26 | 1965-04-13 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Monobromination at the 11-position of hecogenin and 3-lower alkanoyl esters thereof |
| DE2926463A1 (de) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-01-24 | Roecar Holdings Nv | Spiroketaline und ihre verwendung |
| US4260603A (en) | 1979-01-02 | 1981-04-07 | Pegel Karl H | Sterol glycoside with activity as prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor |
| NZ193564A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1985-01-31 | Aruba Pty Ltd | Steroid alkaloids from solanum sodomeum and pharmaceutical compositions |
| US4602005A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Tigogenin cellobioside for treating hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis |
| US4602003A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1986-07-22 | Medical Research Foundation Of Oregon | Synthetic compounds to inhibit intestinal absorption of cholesterol in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia |
| ES8404693A1 (es) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-05-01 | Nativelle Sa Ets | Procedimiento de preparacion de nuevos amino-14 esteroides. |
| ES8404694A1 (es) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-05-01 | Nativelle Sa Ets | Procedimiento de preparacion de nuevos derivos de amino-14 esteroides |
| IT1188184B (it) | 1985-08-14 | 1988-01-07 | Texcontor Ets | Sali ammonici quaternari di polisaccaridi ad attivita' ipocolesterolemizzante |
| US5017562A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1991-05-21 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Crystalline saponin-containing complex |
| FR2621316B1 (fr) * | 1987-10-02 | 1991-06-21 | Nativelle Sa Ets | Nouveaux esters d'acide androstane 17-carboxylique, procede pour leur preparation, et medicament les contenant |
| US5010185A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1991-04-23 | Pfizer Inc. | Processes for tigogenin beta-cellobioside |
| JP2525125B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-23 | 1996-08-14 | シェリング・コーポレーション | 血清コレステロ―ル低下薬として有用な置換β−ラクタム化合物およびそれらの製法 |
| WO1993005790A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-01 | Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Emploi de 14-aminosteroides dans la fabrication d'un medicament destine a ralentir la vitesse de progression d'alterations structurelles myocardiques caracteristique de l'insuffisance cardiaque congestive |
| AU2753292A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-03 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Cholesterol lowering compounds and process for making them |
| WO1993011150A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Procede de preparation de glycosides de peracyle steroides |
| US5530107A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1996-06-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Method for making steroidal peracyl glycosides |
| LT3595B (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1995-12-27 | Schering Corp | Spirocycloalkyl-substituted azetidinones useful as hypocholesterolemic agents |
-
1993
- 1993-05-06 US US08/351,470 patent/US5629295A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-06 SK SK1583-94A patent/SK158394A3/sk unknown
- 1993-05-06 RU RU94046294/04A patent/RU94046294A/ru unknown
- 1993-05-06 EP EP97200454A patent/EP0796862A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-06 EP EP93910951A patent/EP0647234A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-06 AU AU42265/93A patent/AU4226593A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-06 CA CA002139104A patent/CA2139104A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-06 EP EP97200455A patent/EP0796863A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-06 CZ CZ943310A patent/CZ331094A3/cs unknown
- 1993-05-06 WO PCT/US1993/004092 patent/WO1994000480A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-05-06 BR BR9306619A patent/BR9306619A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-06 JP JP6502331A patent/JPH07504921A/ja active Pending
- 1993-05-06 EP EP97200456A patent/EP0796864A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-06-17 AP APAP/P/1993/000539A patent/AP489A/en active
- 1993-06-17 IL IL106055A patent/IL106055A0/xx unknown
- 1993-06-24 HR HR07/904,914A patent/HRP930994A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-25 MX MX9303826A patent/MX9303826A/es unknown
- 1993-06-25 CN CN93107620A patent/CN1085561A/zh active Pending
- 1993-06-25 YU YU44793A patent/YU44793A/sh unknown
-
1994
- 1994-12-13 BG BG99261A patent/BG99261A/xx unknown
- 1994-12-23 OA OA60598A patent/OA10121A/en unknown
- 1994-12-24 KR KR1019940704728A patent/KR950702203A/ko not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/470,554 patent/US5703052A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 JP JP9030588A patent/JPH09309897A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07504921A (ja) | 1995-06-01 |
| KR950702203A (ko) | 1995-06-19 |
| WO1994000480A1 (fr) | 1994-01-06 |
| IL106055A0 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
| EP0796863A2 (fr) | 1997-09-24 |
| AU4226593A (en) | 1994-01-24 |
| CZ331094A3 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| BG99261A (en) | 1995-06-30 |
| AP9300539A0 (en) | 1993-07-31 |
| MX9303826A (es) | 1994-02-28 |
| YU44793A (sh) | 1996-10-09 |
| BR9306619A (pt) | 1998-12-08 |
| SK158394A3 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| US5629295A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
| RU94046294A (ru) | 1996-10-10 |
| AP489A (en) | 1996-05-02 |
| EP0796864A2 (fr) | 1997-09-24 |
| JPH09309897A (ja) | 1997-12-02 |
| EP0796862A2 (fr) | 1997-09-24 |
| CA2139104A1 (fr) | 1994-01-06 |
| EP0647234A1 (fr) | 1995-04-12 |
| HRP930994A2 (en) | 1996-08-31 |
| US5703052A (en) | 1997-12-30 |
| CN1085561A (zh) | 1994-04-20 |
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