OA11024A - Sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulatethe activity of endothelin - Google Patents
Sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulatethe activity of endothelin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA11024A OA11024A OA9900058A OA9900058A OA11024A OA 11024 A OA11024 A OA 11024A OA 9900058 A OA9900058 A OA 9900058A OA 9900058 A OA9900058 A OA 9900058A OA 11024 A OA11024 A OA 11024A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- sulfonamide
- chloro
- isoxazolyl
- thiophene
- Prior art date
Links
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 102000010180 Endothelin receptor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108050001739 Endothelin receptor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 hetercar / l Chemical group 0.000 claims description 540
- BWJZHYWAXLWLTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 BWJZHYWAXLWLTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 293
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 259
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 162
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 139
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 41
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930182473 O-glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000008444 O-glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005213 alkyl heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003291 riboses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-dioxole Chemical compound C1OOC=C1 XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003423 D-mannosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001749 primary amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010011416 Croup infectious Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- AJDYXXCWHDGBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C2=C(C=CS2)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)=C1C AJDYXXCWHDGBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005136 alkenylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005154 alkyl sulfonyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010549 croup Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006684 polyhaloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UXNJXSWMWFYCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-n-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(CO)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Cl UXNJXSWMWFYCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100244083 Arabidopsis thaliana PKL gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005137 alkenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005019 carboxyalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GLFFKEDSTKDWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C2=C(C=CS2)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)=C1C GLFFKEDSTKDWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 36
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 36
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- ABADUMLIAZCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxole Chemical compound C1OC=CO1 ABADUMLIAZCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- BNMNQUBPZZSXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=COCO1 BNMNQUBPZZSXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 101100001672 Emericella variicolor andG gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- NIUJNUGCJBDKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-thiophen-3-ylsulfonyl-3-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-sulfamoylphenyl)urea Chemical compound S1C=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C)C)S(N)(=O)=O)C NIUJNUGCJBDKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DJXXZZHIAPUFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-n-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-sulfamoylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(C(C)=CC=2C)S(N)(=O)=O)C)=C1Cl DJXXZZHIAPUFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HHUKPBDPFCMJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-n-[2,4,6-trimethyl-3-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(CC=3N=CC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Cl HHUKPBDPFCMJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BRBNADNNVQYSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-n-[3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CN(C)CC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C2=C(C=CS2)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)=C1C BRBNADNNVQYSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BTIYYMLKVODXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N NS([S+]1C=CC=C1)(=O)=O Chemical compound NS([S+]1C=CC=C1)(=O)=O BTIYYMLKVODXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 206010049771 Shock haemorrhagic Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005025 alkynylaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002052 anaphylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001777 castor oil Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NLVILCRFJNVIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(aminomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]-3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(CN)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Cl NLVILCRFJNVIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical class [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LRGLFIGRZTYOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 LRGLFIGRZTYOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- USZKOIUIZMUMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole-2-sulfonamide Chemical class NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN1 USZKOIUIZMUMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- WDPJORZQTNVWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)furan-2-sulfonamide Chemical class C=1C=COC=1S(=O)(=O)NC=1C=CON=1 WDPJORZQTNVWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- REPFEAIBUZAYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical class C=1C=CSC=1S(=O)(=O)NC=1C=CON=1 REPFEAIBUZAYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 64
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 39
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 101800004490 Endothelin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 102400000686 Endothelin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 31
- KTFDYVNEGTXQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Thiophenesulfonamide Chemical class NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CS1 KTFDYVNEGTXQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 26
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 18
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 12
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 101000967299 Homo sapiens Endothelin receptor type B Proteins 0.000 description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 10
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102100040611 Endothelin receptor type B Human genes 0.000 description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N Deoxycorticosterone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229960004486 desoxycorticosterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- USQCUKQZXOWUDF-YWZLYKJASA-N 6-chloro-n-[(3s)-1-[(2s)-1-(4-methyl-5-oxo-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](N1C([C@@H](NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=C3C=CC(Cl)=CC3=CC=2)CC1)=O)C)N1CCN(C)C(=O)CC1 USQCUKQZXOWUDF-YWZLYKJASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 102100029109 Endothelin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N epoprostenol Chemical compound O1C(=CCCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001123 epoprostenol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KYBDCROULUUUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-amino-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CC#N)C(C)=C1N KYBDCROULUUUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYNDWPFZDQONDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-amine Chemical compound CC1=NOC(N)=C1C PYNDWPFZDQONDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010002199 Anaphylactic shock Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VYCMAAOURFJIHD-PJNXIOHISA-N BQ 123 Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 VYCMAAOURFJIHD-PJNXIOHISA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010072844 Endothelin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108030001679 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000048186 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGOVYTPSWMLYOF-QEADGSHQSA-N chembl1790180 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)[C@H](C)O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZGOVYTPSWMLYOF-QEADGSHQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXPHPKVWHQLBBA-JHOSIGDNSA-N chembl2165327 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)[C@@H](C)O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CN=CN1 LXPHPKVWHQLBBA-JHOSIGDNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000066 endothelium dependent relaxing factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- RHFWLPWDOYJEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazol-3-amine Chemical class NC=1C=CON=1 RHFWLPWDOYJEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DWVOVXRNQIXUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-amine Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(N)C=1Cl DWVOVXRNQIXUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- 101800001288 Atrial natriuretic factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102400001282 Atrial natriuretic peptide Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800001890 Atrial natriuretic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000387 Endothelin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003965 Endothelin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IXSXIAXMEZLLNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[2-carbamoyl-3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-3h-thiophen-2-yl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(C2(C(C=CS2)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)C(N)=O)=C1C IXSXIAXMEZLLNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HZZGDPLAJHVHSP-GKHTVLBPSA-N big endothelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CN=CN1 HZZGDPLAJHVHSP-GKHTVLBPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007885 bronchoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N carperitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- MLFJHYIHIKEBTQ-IYRKOGFYSA-N endothelin 2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 MLFJHYIHIKEBTQ-IYRKOGFYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000036584 pressor response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNCAEAPELOWRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1C(O)=O MNCAEAPELOWRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWSUWIDMVCZNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 MWSUWIDMVCZNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDCJCXCZLZWSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1CC#N UDCJCXCZLZWSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQHSSYROJYPFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-dichloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 IQHSSYROJYPFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYUYUOZEOCJRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-n-[[3-(cyanomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NCC=2C(=C(CC#N)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Cl QBYUYUOZEOCJRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRAVSUNXRBRPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfamoylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C=1C=CSC=1C(O)=O NRAVSUNXRBRPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006418 Brown reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100221606 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) COS7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008331 benzenesulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical group NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003435 bronchoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124558 contraceptive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010031322 cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007919 dispersible tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013299 hypertensive rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GXYZCFILFNTXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3-amino-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(N)=C1C GXYZCFILFNTXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJVJBDAUWILEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-chlorosulfonylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1S(Cl)(=O)=O PJVJBDAUWILEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002464 muscle smooth vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,o-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CNOC KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010807 negative regulation of binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000583 toxicological profile Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 210000001177 vas deferen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZIPSTPIAZGTDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trimethyl-3-nitrophenyl)methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=C(C)C=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C YZIPSTPIAZGTDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQZFIKPBQESAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) 3-[(4-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)OC=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Br WRQZFIKPBQESAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJHSYQXBRWYLON-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)OC=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Cl KJHSYQXBRWYLON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGSRAILDFBJNQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CN)C(C)=C1 DGSRAILDFBJNQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QETLPDRIQFUMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-amino-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(N)=C1C QETLPDRIQFUMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCKUMMIXCCVWSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-amino-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(N)=C1C XCKUMMIXCCVWSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYNZQNWKBKUAII-KBXCAEBGSA-N (3s)-n-[5-[(2r)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CCN1C(=O)NC1=C2N=C(N3[C@H](CCC3)C=3C(=CC=C(F)C=3)F)C=CN2N=C1 NYNZQNWKBKUAII-KBXCAEBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDYMQOUYJJXCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)-morpholin-4-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCOCC1 NDYMQOUYJJXCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHURWYWZFYDQD-HDUXTRFBSA-N (4r)-4-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpent-4-enoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)=C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C=O)=CNC2=C1 MBHURWYWZFYDQD-HDUXTRFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQMFBWTKWOSQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)CCC2=C1 JBQMFBWTKWOSQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVDSMYGTJDFNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1N ZVDSMYGTJDFNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVJZBZSCGJAWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 PVJZBZSCGJAWNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPRYUXCVCCNUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1 BPRYUXCVCCNUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMNDJDCLOQRCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(chloromethyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CCl)C(C)=C1CCl JMNDJDCLOQRCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDKQOGSGNPGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CC#N)C(C)=C1 SDKQOGSGNPGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNRGEIXQCZHICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CCl)C(C)=C1 UNRGEIXQCZHICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNHSNGZSPYREHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(azidomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CC#N)C(C)=C1CN=[N+]=[N-] XNHSNGZSPYREHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUYZQKWYTIHYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(cyanomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(CC#N)C(C)=C1CC#N MUYZQKWYTIHYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUYSJKGYSZVXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(CC(O)=O)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Cl NUYSJKGYSZVXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUOBMUYSNYMSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(N)=C1C MUOBMUYSNYMSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFXPBLFRHVHFII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-yl-3h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1C=CON1C1=CC=CS1 IFXPBLFRHVHFII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTRRIQCGCGCMQA-CBZIJGRNSA-N 3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10),6-tetraen-17-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C=CC2=C1 WTRRIQCGCGCMQA-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYMVGKIEVSAGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-n-(3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(O)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Cl CYMVGKIEVSAGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTANWJYONLEBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-n-[3-(dimethylamino)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C2=C(C=CS2)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)=C1C LTANWJYONLEBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZCKBKXINSCRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chloro-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)sulfamoyl]-n-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=C(C)ON=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=C(CO)C(C)=CC=2C)C)SC=C1 AZCKBKXINSCRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWOVVZHZFMFOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1C HWOVVZHZFMFOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIDHJDCIIQVNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Cl IIDHJDCIIQVNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDQNOLKCNSMNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1N RDQNOLKCNSMNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUMCMYMKECWGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC=1C=CON=1 CUMCMYMKECWGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFIZRAHAVCBGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophen-2-yl]-3-(6-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)C(CC(O)=O)C=2C(=CC=3OCOC=3C=2)C)=C1Cl MFIZRAHAVCBGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCYKKCVEVOZFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-amine Chemical compound CC1=NOC(N)=C1Br XCYKKCVEVOZFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTAXOQIVKCKTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=[C]SC=C1 HTAXOQIVKCKTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLQYSKADIFHJTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=NOC=C1Cl LLQYSKADIFHJTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEVUYMOJKJJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-propylbenzoic acid Chemical class CCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(O)=O ALEVUYMOJKJJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKPXGNGUVSHWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=NO1 FKPXGNGUVSHWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYRCSKVCKUTOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2OC(C#N)OC2=C1 DYRCSKVCKUTOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKJUPNGICOCCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-N,N-Dimethylamino-1,2,3,4,5-pentathiocyclooctane Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSSSC1 KKJUPNGICOCCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000345 Angiotensin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003175 Arterial spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003225 Arteriospasm coronary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270279 Atractaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000145 Bacillolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100289894 Caenorhabditis elegans lys-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000003890 Coronary Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100114828 Drosophila melanogaster Orai gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010591 Endothelin Receptor Interactions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010014824 Endotoxic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101000801195 Homo sapiens TLE family member 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000946837 Kitasatospora misakiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218194 Laurales Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O RFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKVLYVHULOWXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-succinylsulfathiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 SKVLYVHULOWXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010034567 Peripheral circulatory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000577218 Phenes Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoramidon Natural products C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001068 Prinzmetal angina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003782 Raynaud disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710205037 Sarafotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032851 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006474 Theobroma bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010043540 Thromboangiitis obliterans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047163 Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIEIEZRHNQPZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-(methoxymethyl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl acetate Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=O)NC=2C(=C(COC(C)=O)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1S(=O)(=O)N(COC)C=1ON=C(C)C=1C ZIEIEZRHNQPZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSUONVZMYJMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[(3-methoxypyrazin-2-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl acetate Chemical compound COC1=NC=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=C(COC(C)=O)C(C)=CC=2C)C)SC=C1 XSUONVZMYJMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUUTOGWBHNELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C2=C(C=CS2)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)=C1C ONUUTOGWBHNELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000510 ammonia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003433 aortic smooth muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDLLFLQFQMACJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azidomethylbenzene Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 UDLLFLQFQMACJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-IDEBNGHGSA-N benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C)=N[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028978 brevital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAMFGQBENKSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(methoxy)methane Chemical compound COCBr JAMFGQBENKSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004044 bronchoconstricting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007883 bronchodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021170 buffet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004900 c-terminal fragment Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010007625 cardiogenic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940116592 central nervous system diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009989 contractile response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011634 coronary artery vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010017327 cyclo(glutamyl-alanyl-isoleucyl-leucyl-tryptophyl) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008355 dextrose injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical compound C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PYLIXCKOHOHGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;hydrogen phosphate;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O PYLIXCKOHOHGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108040005200 ecdysis-triggering hormone receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQIFXTOWUNAUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)=O RQIFXTOWUNAUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNTWONAICPPJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C=1C=COC=1 XNTWONAICPPJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000043619 human EDNRB Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000056245 human TLE5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007946 hypodermic tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N lisinopril dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003584 mesangial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXZREBVGAGZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M methohexital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCC#CC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)N=C([O-])N(C)C1=O KDXZREBVGAGZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDQCPJFYYLRDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[3-[[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C2=C(C=CS2)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)=C1C IDQCPJFYYLRDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPISRONDRZOMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[3-[[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(NC(=O)C2=C(C=CS2)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)=C1C MPISRONDRZOMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVFDAOAJMMCUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chlorosulfonylthiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1S(Cl)(=O)=O QVFDAOAJMMCUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGCWFYMUPJAHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Cl)=C1C(=O)OC CGCWFYMUPJAHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2,4,6-pentamethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUDDVRYDMWCFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-cyano-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)NC=2C(=C(C#N)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1C SUDDVRYDMWCFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYVGNOOFQBHJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzothiophene-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Br)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 UYVGNOOFQBHJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNQQSADOYDWEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)thiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Br)SC=C1 YNQQSADOYDWEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQMRNWJRXJVROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-3-(2-methyl-4-propylphenyl)thiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C(C)=NO2)Br)SC=C1 RQMRNWJRXJVROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXKCWFYWPAOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-3-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethyl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(C=CS2)CCC=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1Br UICXKCWFYWPAOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVKQSYMFVKELBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)acetyl]thiophene-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(=O)CC=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=C1Cl CVKQSYMFVKELBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVKNGXUGDGARIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(cyanomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]-3-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-(methoxymethyl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=O)NC=2C(=C(CC#N)C(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1S(=O)(=O)N(COC)C=1ON=C(C)C=1C SVKNGXUGDGARIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTRAHXIJOPHKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]-3-[(3-methoxypyrazin-2-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=NC=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=C(CO)C(C)=CC=2C)C)SC=C1 KTRAHXIJOPHKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVYARIRVLFEMQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]-3-[(3-methoxypyrazin-2-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=NC=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=C(CN(C)C)C(C)=CC=2C)C)SC=C1 YVYARIRVLFEMQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIFHAKCBWOSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 ZFIFHAKCBWOSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002840 nitric oxide donor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O nitrosooxidanium Chemical compound [OH2+]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004963 pathophysiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWSDNRQVTFZQQD-AYVHNPTNSA-N phosphoramidon Chemical compound O([P@@](O)(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1[C]2C=CC=CC2=NC=1)C(O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O BWSDNRQVTFZQQD-AYVHNPTNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010072906 phosphoramidon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009090 positive inotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002315 pressor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000837 restrainer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007157 ring contraction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRDYSYOERSZTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M selenocyanate Chemical compound [Se-]C#N CRDYSYOERSZTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019613 sensory perceptions of taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCQXTYAFFMSNNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO DCQXTYAFFMSNNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008137 solubility enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013123 stannous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071117 starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005379 succinylsulfathiazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLYWMPOKSSWJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethoxypyridazine Chemical compound N1=NC(OC)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VLYWMPOKSSWJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfathiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001544 sulfathiazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035923 taste sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M valerate Chemical class CCCCC([O-])=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002550 vasoactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001196 vasorelaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D419/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D419/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D419/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Claims (83)
1 . A suronamide communs oî formula (Ai:." Γ— SCr N— .-Γ or a pharmacG’Jtica;.'y accaptable sait, acid or ester thereot, wnerein: Ar’ is a substîtuted with one cr more substituer,ts or an unsubstitutod monocyciic or poiycyclic aryl or hetercar/l croup in which each substituent is10 independently selected from the croup consisting of H, Nl-i-, haiice, pseudohalidc, aikyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, aryl, hetercar/l, alkoxyalkyl,alkyiamino, alkylthio. aryicarbonyl, aryioxy. arylamino, arylthio, naioalkyl,haloaryi, and carbor.yi, ;n .vhich the aryl and alkyl portions are unsubstitutcd orsubst.-tuted with any of the precceding grouos, and straight or branchée chaîne 15 oî from about ’ up te anout 12 carbon:;; Ar bas the formula: R' 20 -M \\ /- \ R5 RJ or 25
in which M is (CH2)mC(Oi(CH2)„ (CH,)mCiO)NH(CH:)„ (Cri,!JCH = CK)(CK.;(CH;)mCÎO)(CH:),NH(CH;)r, iCH2)JCH = CH)(CH2)„ C = N(OH)(CH;)„ 35 (CH;)mC(O)(CH == Cri)sNH(CH,),, CH(OH)(CH2)„ CH(CH3)C(O)(CH CH(CH3)C(OHCH2îJCH = CHHCH2),, (CH;}„ (CH,),O, (CH,)S(O)n wherôin n is 0-2,C(O)O, in which m, s and r are each indepenaently 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 2,more preferably M is (CH2!mC(O)(CH2)„ (CH2)mC(O)NH(CH2i„ 01 1 -133- (CHJJCH - CH,(CH,,„ (CH2)mCiO)(CHî)!NH{CH,)„ (CHJJCH = CH!(CH,,„ C = N(OH)(CH,,„ CH(OK)(CH,)„ (CH,,f, (CH,,,O, (CH,)S(O)n, C(O)O; and R’, R2, R3, F* aria R5 are each indeoendenîly selected from(i, or (iï, as foilows: 5 (î, R:, R2, R3, R* and R5 are each independently selectec from among H, OH, NHF.38, CONR28R33 , NO,, cyano, naiide, pseudohaiice, alkyl,alkeny!, alkynyl, aryi, arylalkyi, heteroaryi, aikoxy, alkylamino, alkylthic.haloalkyi, alkylsulfinyl, aikyisulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyi, alkenvithro,alkenyiamino, alkenyioxy, alkenyl sulfinyl, aikenyisuifonyl, alkoxycarbcryi, 10 aryiaminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, (alkyl-aminocar-bonyDalkyl, acetoxy, hycroxyi, carboxyi, carboxyaikyl, carboxyaikenyl,alkylsuifonyiaminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, acctyl, acetoxyalkyi, hydroxyalkyl, alkvcxy·aikoxy, hydroxyalkyl, (acetoxy,aikoxy, (hydroxy)aikoxy, formyl, sulfcny.chforides, amino acics, hexoses, O-glycosides, riboses, lower alkyl, CN, 15 _(cH2)xC(O)(CH2,„ — (CH,)X, (CHJ.N-lower alkyl, -(CH3)XC(O)NH2, a C-, L- c- racemic amino acid, a primary or secondary amide, O-glycoside, a hexcse crriboce, —S(O),NH;, hydroxy, aikoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acetoxyalkyi, — (CH2)XCOOH; — {CH2)XCOOH —, C02-lower alkyl, CN, heteroaryi, — COC(O)(CH2)XCH3, — (CH;)xN(CH3);,, a suifonyl chloride, S(O)3NHR5Û, aikyiary , 20 alkylheteroaryl, C(O)NHR'J°, -<CH;)XOH, -C(O)N(H)N(H)M, or; (iï) at least two of R’, R2, R3, R4 and Rs, which substitute adjacent carbons on the ring, together form alkylenedioxy, alkylenethioxyoxy oralkylenedithioxy, which is unsubstituted or substituted by replacina one cr morehydrogens with naiide, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy or halo loweralkyl, and the othe* 25 of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R' are selected as in (i); and at least four of R’, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are not hydrogen, unless: (a, R' and R3 are alkyl and Rs is R20, which is selected from thegroup consisting of ar/i, heteroaryi, heterocycle, OH, CN, C(O)R16, CO;R,C SH,S(O)nR'6 in which n is 0-2, a D, L or racemic amino acid, a ribose or hexose, an 20 O-glycoside, a sulfonyi chloride, -(CH3)XOH, NHOH, NRI2R’6, NO:, N3, OR-5,R12NCOR'° and CONR’^R15, then R2 and R4 may be H; or -134- 011024 (b) when M is -CONHCiR;2)(R,G)-. then R', R2, R3, R4 and R5 may ail oe H; (c) when M is -COCHRb-, Ar: is noî an isoxazolyl, R’ is alkyl, andR3 and R‘ form alkyleneaioxy, then R2 and R5 may be H; 5 R3a and R39 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyi, alkynyl, aryl, haloalkyl alkylaryl, heterocycle, arylaikyl, arylalkoxv, alkoxy,aryloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and cycloalkynyl, and is preferably hydrogen,loweralkyl, loweralkoxy and lowerhaloalkyl; R6 is H, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl, preferably H or10 substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, more preferably H, methyi or carboxymethyl; X is S, O or NR”, where R" contains up to about 30 carbon atoms ana isselected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyi, alkynyl, aryl,alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, 15 C{O)R'5 and S(O)nR’s in which n is 0-2; R’5 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyi, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl,aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or cycloalkynyl; R11 and R15 are unsubstituted or are substituted with one or moresubstituents each selected independently from Z; 20 Z is hydrogen, halide, pseudohalide, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyi, alkynyl, aryl, amino acids, primary and secondary amides, O-glycosides, hexoses, riboses,alkylaryl, alkylheteroaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,cycloalkynyl, OH, CN, C(O)R16, OCtOlR'6, CO,R'6, OCO2R’6, SH, S(O)nR16 inwhich n is 0-2, NHOH, NR'2R’6, N03, N3, OR’6, R’2NCOR’6 and CONR’2R16; R'6 is 25 hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyi, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl, aralkoxy,cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, chloride, NHR50, alkylaryl, alkylheteroaryl,or — (ΟΗ2),ΟΗ; R50 is a substituent such as hydrogen, lower alkyl, or loweralkoxy; R’2, which is selected independently from R” and Z, is selected fromhydrogen, alkyl, alkenyi, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl, aralkoxy, 30 cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, C(O)R’7 and S(O)nR’7 in which n is 0-2; R17is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyi, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl, aralkoxy,cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkynyl; R12 and R’6 may together form alkylene; 011024 -135- each of R'2, R1'-* and R,E may be further substituted with any grcup those setforth for Z; and further provided that the compounds are not selected frcm the groupconsisting of: 5 N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyi)-2-{3-cyanomethyi-2,4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene*3-suifonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-hydroxyrTiethyl-2.4,6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-cyano-2,4.6-trimethylphenyl-10 aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonyl-2.4,6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-suifonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-carboxyl-2,4.6-trimethylphenvl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 15 N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyi)-2-{3-methanesulfonyl-2,4.6- trimethylphenyiaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-{2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4.3- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chtoro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-<3-cyanomethyl-2,4,6-20 trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-hydroxymethyl-2,4,6- trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyi)-2-(3-cyano-2,4-6- trimethylphenylacetyl}îhiophene-3-sulfonamide; 25 N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonyl-2,4,5- trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazoiyl)-2-(3-carboxyl-2,4>6- trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methanesulfonyl-2,4,6-30 trimethylphenyiacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,6- trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 011024 -136- N-(4-chloro-3-methvl-5-isoxazolyU-2-(6-meThvl-2,3,'i-rrirneTnoxyphenyi- aminocarbony|)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-ch!oro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-acetyl-2,3,4-trifTiethoxypnenyl- aminocarbonylÎthiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-meÎhoxycarbony!-2.3,4- trimethoxyphenytaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyi)-2-{6-carboxyl-2,3,4-trimethoxYphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-mexhyl-5-isoxazolyl}-2-(6-methanesulfonyl-2,3,4- trimethoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)Xhiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chioro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazplyl)-2-{6-cyanomethyl-2,3,4- trimethoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene'3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-{2-hydroxyethYl)-2,3,^- trimethoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyano-2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl- amÎnocarbonylJthiophene-3-suifonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-mexhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-mexhyl-2,3,4- trimexhoxyphenylacexyl)xhiophene-3-suIfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-acetyl-2,3,4- trimethoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-mexhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-methoxycarbonyl-2,3,4- trimethoxyphenyiacexyl)Xhiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-carboxyl-2,3,4- Xrimexhoxyphenylacexyl)xhiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-mexhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-mexhanesulfonyl-2,3,4- trimeÎhoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3'methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyanomethyl-2,3,4- xrimexhoxyphenylacetyl)xhiophene-3-su!fonamide: N-<4-chloro-3-mexhyl-5-ispxazolyl)-2-(6-{2-hydroxyexhyl)-2,3,4- XrimexhoxyphenylaceXyt)xhiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-meXhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-rriethyi-3,4-(mexhyienedioxy)-2- rnethoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)xhiophene-3-sulfonamide; 011024 •137· N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-<6-acetyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy}-2- methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiopnene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazoiyl)-2-(6-meThoxycarbonyl-3,4-(methyiene- dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chtoro-3'meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-carboxyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-2- methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methanesulionyl-3,4-{methylene- dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-suifonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyanomethyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-(2-bydroxyethyi)-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylaminocarbonyi)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-cyano-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-2- methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2,6-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)phenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-acetyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-2- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-methoxycarbonyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-carboxyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy}-2- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-methanesulfonyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-cyanomethyl-3,4~{methylene- dioxy)-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-(2-hydroxyeÎhyl)-3,4-{methylene- dioxy)-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-suifonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyano-3,4-<methylenedioxy)-2- methylphenylaminocarbonyi)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl>-2-(6-methoxy-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-2- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)Îhiophene-3-sulfonamide; > «r %* · 01 1024 -138- N-(4-cbloro-3-meîhyl-5-isoxazolyll-2-(2-cYano-3,4-(methyienedioxy)-ô- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonarriide: N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2-cyano-3.4-(rnethYlenedioxy)-ô- methoxyphenylaminocarbonyi)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2-acetyl-3.4-(rnethylenedioxy)-6- methylpbenylaminocarbonylHhiophene-3-sutfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2-acetyl-3,4-(metbylenedioxy)-6- methoxyphenYlaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-methyl-3,4-(methyienedioxy)-2- methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-acetyl-3,4-(methyienedioxy)-2- methoxypbenyiacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methoxycarbonyl-3,4-(metbylene- dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylacetyl)Îhiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolYt|-2-(6-carboxyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-2- methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methanesulfonyl-3,4-tmethylene- dioxy)-2-meÎhoxYphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamtde; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyanomethyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyn-2'(6-(2-hydroxyethyn-3,4-(rnethyiene- dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-cyano-3,4-(rnethylenedioxy)-2- meÎhoxyphenylacetyl>thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2,6-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)phenylacetyI)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl}-2-(6-acetYl-3i4-(methyienedioxy)-2- methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methoxycarbonyl-3,4-{methylene- dioxy)-2-methylpbenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-carboxyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy|-2- methy|phenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide;
011024 -139· N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methanesulfonyl-3,4-(methyfenedioxy)-2- methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chioro’3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-cyanomethyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-2- methylphenylacetylJthiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-(methylenedioxY)-2- methylpheny(acetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyano-3,4-{methylenedioxy)-2- methylphenylaceryl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methoxy-3,4-(methylenedioxYJ-2- methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methYl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2-cyano-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-6- methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2-cyano-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-6- methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2-acetyl-3,4-{methylenedioxy)-6- methylphonylacetyl)thiophene-3-sijlfonamtde; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2-acetyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-6- methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-!2,6-bis(cyanomethyl)-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)phenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide,· N-{4-bromO'3-methyl-5-isoxazolyt)-2-(N-benzylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3- sulfonamide.
2. A compound or pharmaceuticaily acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof ofclaim 1, wherein M is o O o N r OR** in which R40 is preferably hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, and morepreferably loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, or halo loweralkyl, and is more preferably hydrogenor loweralkyl, particularly methyl or ethyl, and is most preferably hydrogen.
*140' 011024
3. A compound or phsrmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of daim 1, wherein M is C|O)CH2, C(O)NH, -CH»CH-,CH2CH2C(OKCH)2, CHjCHCîOJCHj.
4. A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 1, wherein M is selected from among: 10 and
5. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid orester thereof of claim 1 that has formula II): 15 Ar’ / 20 25 30 35
II) X SO7NH wherein: Ar’ is a substituted with one or more substituents or an unsubstitutedmonocyclic or polycyclic aryl or heteroaryl group in whcih the each substituent is 40 independently selected from the group consisting of H, NH2, halide,pseudohalide, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxyalkyl,alkylamino, alkylthio, arylcarbonyl. aryloxy, arylamino, arylthio, haloalkyl, I -141- ci 1024 haioaryl, and carbonyl, in which the aryl and alkyl portions are unsubstituted orsubstituted with any of the preceeding groups, and straight or brancfied chainsof from about 1 up to about 12 carbons; X is S, O or NH, preferably S; 5 R’5 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or cycloalkynyl; R11 and R’s are unsubstituted or are substituted with one or moresubstituents each selected independently from Z; 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halide, pseudohaiide, 10 alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, amino acids, primary and secondary amides,O-glycosides, hexoses, riboses, alkylaryl, alkylheteroaryl, heterocycle, aralkyt.aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, OH, CN, C(O)R'e, 0C(O)R'\CO2R,e. OCO2R”, SH, S(0)nR’6 in which n is 0-2, NHOH, NR’2R’e, NO2, N3. OR’6,R’2NCOR16 and CONR,2R’e; 15 R'6 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, chloride, NHRSO, alkylaryl,alkylheteroaryl. or — {CH2)„OH; Rso is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; R12, which is selected independently from R” and Z, is selected from the 20 group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle,aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, C(O)R’7 and S(O)„R’7 inwhich n is 0-2; R” is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle. aralkyl,aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkynyl; 25 R12 and R’6 may together form alkylene; each of R”, R12, R'5 and R’6 may be further substituted with the any of the appropriate groups of those set forth for Z; W is =C(halo)2, —(CH2)X —, =N(lower alkyl), — C(O) —, = Cllower alkyl)2, -NH-, =NCOR’6,-NHC(R’2)(R’6)-, = NCO2R’6, -CH2- or =CHR6; and 30 each „ is 0-3. • νί*.ί*ϊ;Ά~·. 011024 -142-
6. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 1, wherein the compounds of formula (A) are of formula (II): Ar’
wherein: Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl grouowith one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of H, NH2,halide, pseudohalide, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxyalkyl,alkylamino, alkylthio, arylcarbonyl, aryloxy, arylamino, arylthio, haloalkyl,haloaryl, and carbonyl, in which the aryl and alkyl portions are unsubstituted orsubstituted with any of the preceeding groups, and straight or branched chainsof from about 1 up to about 10-12 carbons; R7 is R', R8 is R3, R9 is R4 and R10 is R5.
7. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 6, wherein R7, R® and R'° are alkyl, haloalkyl, polyhaloalkyl,alkenyl containing 1 to 2 double bonds, alkynyl containing 1 to 2 triple bonds,cycloalkyi, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, or heteroarylalkyl. . 1 -, A, . <·,. ( V 4. ,**·, I 011024 -143-
8. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 7, wherein R7, R® and R’° are lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, loweralkynyl, or aryl.
9. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 8, wherein R7, R® and R’° are methyl.
10 in which R* and RB are either (i), (ii) or (iii) as follows: (i) R* and RB are each independently selected from H, NH2, NO2,halide, pseudohalide, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkoxy,alkylamino, alkylthio, alkyloxy, haloalkyl, alkylsufinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryloxy, 15 arylamino, arylthio, arylsufinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, alkoxycarbonyl,alkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, formyl, substituted or unsubstitutedamido, substituted or unsubstituted ureido, in which the alkyl, alkenyl andalkynyl portions contain from 1 up to about 14 carbon atoms and are eitherstraight or branched chains or cyclic, and the aryl portions contain from about 4 20 to about 16 carbons, except that R2 is not halide or pseudohalide; or, (ii) RA and RB together form -(CH2)n, where n is 3 to 6; or, (iii) RA and RB together form 1,3-butadienyl.
10. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 6, wherein R7, R®, R9 and R’° do not contain cyano groups, andW is not -CH2-.
11. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 6, wherein: Ar is benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl, benzo-1,2,7-oxadiazol-4-yl, 3-rnethoxy-2-pyrazinyl, 3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl, 4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl or 4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl; W is -NH-, =sNCO2R'g, or is -CH2- when R9 is hydroxyl; R7, R® and R10 are methyl; and R9 is selected from the group consisting of Z-substituted andunsubstituted alkyl, hydroxyl, substituted and unsubstituted alkoxy, OC(O)R’6,OCO2R’6, NR’2R'6 and S(O|nR’6 in which n is 0-2.
12. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 11, wherein R9 is selected from the group consisting ofmethoxy, methoxycarbonylmethoxy, 2-{2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxyacetoxy. 2-hydroxyethoxy, Ν,Ν-dimethylthiocarbonyloxy, N,N- dimethylthiocarbonyloxymethyl, dimethylamino, pyrrolidinyl, acetoxy, hydroxy,cyanomethyl, acetoxymethyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxylmethyl,methanesuiîonylamino, Ν,Ν-dimethylaminomethyl, SO2NH2, andmethoxycarbonylmethyl.
13. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 11, wherein R9 does not contain a cyano group.
14. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 1 1, wherein R9 is selected from the group consisting ofmethoxy, methoxycarbonylmethoxy, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxyacetoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, Ν,Ν-dimethylthiocarbonyloxy, N,N- ***^È2ÎÎ*X!i 011024 -144- dimethylthiocarbonvloxymethyl, dimethylamino, pyrrolidinyl, acetoxymethyi,methoxycarbonylmethyl, hydroxy and acetoxy.
15. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 6, selected from the group consisting of: N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-carboxylmethyl- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-H-chloro-S-methyl-S-isoxazolyn^-O-acetoxY^^e-trÎmethylpnenvI- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-pyrrolidinyl-2,4,6-tnmethvtpheny -aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-|4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-dimethylamino- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-(N,N- dimethylthiocarbonyloxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3- sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-(N,N-dimethylthiocarbonyloxy)- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-{2-{2- methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)acetoxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbony0thiopnene- 3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonylmethoxy- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonylmethyl- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-acetoxymethyl- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; Ν-(4-εΐΊΐθΓθ-3-ΓηβΐήγΙ-5-ί5θΧ3ΖθΙγΙ)-2-(3-ήγάΓθχγ-2,4,6-ΐΓΪΓΤΐθΐήνίρΗ6ηνι- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 011024 •145· N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-dimethylaminomethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-fnethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3’methanesulfonyiamino- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide,· N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-<3-suifamoyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyi- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-cyanomethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-5-fnethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonylmethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylarninocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-<4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-carboxylmethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-acetoxymethyl- 2.4.6- tnmethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-5-methyl-3-tsoxazolyl)-2-{3-hydroxymethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyI)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-dimethylaminomethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-methanesulfonylamino- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-hydroxy-2,4»6-trimethylphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-carboxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiopher>e-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-5'methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-cyano-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-sulfamoyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyi- aminocarbonyl)ihiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-cyanomethyl-2,4,6-trirr»eihylphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{3,4-dimeÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonylmethyl- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 011024 -146- N-{3,4-dimeÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-carboxyltneîhyl-2,4,6-tnrT»ethylphenyl- amtnocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-acetoxymethyl-2,4,6-tnmethylphenyf- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-hydroxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethyiphenyf- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-dimethylaminomethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenyiaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-methanesulfonylamino- 2.4.6- trimeÎhyiphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-hydroxy-2,4.6-trirnethylphenylamino- carbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-carboxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocar- bonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3,4-dimethyl'5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-cyano-2,4.6-trimethylphenylaminocar- bonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-sulfamoyl-2,4,6-Îrimethylpnenylamino- carbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl>-2-(3-cyanomethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-aminocarbony|)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonylmethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl)-2-(3-carboxylmethyl-2,4,6-Îrimethylpnenyl-aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{benzo-1 ^^-thiadiazol^-yO^-O-aceîoxymeÏhyl^^.e-tnmethylphenyl-aminocarbony|)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl)-2-(3-hydroxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-<benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl)-2-(3-dimeThylaminomethyl- 2.4.6- Îrimethy|phenyiaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(benzo-1,2,7-Îhiadiazol-4-yl)-2-{3-methanesulfonylamino- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 011024 -147- N-(benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl)-2-{3-hydroxy-2,4,6-tnmethyjphenylamino- carbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-y|)-2-{3-carboxy-2,4,6-trwnethylphenylamino- carbonyf)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(benzo-1,2.7-thiadiazol-4-yl)-2-(3-cyano-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocar bonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl)-2-{3-sulfamoyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-{3-cyanomethyl-2,4,6-tnmetbyiphenyiaminO' carbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonylmethyl- 2.4.6- trÎmethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3-methoxy-2’pyrazinyl)-2-(3-carboxylmethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-(3-acetoxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethyiphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-(3-hydroxymethyl-2,4/6-trimethyiphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-suIfonamide; N-(3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-(3-dimethylaminomethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-(3-methanesulfonylamino- 2.4.6- tnmethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-{3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocar- bonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-{3-carboxy-2,4.6-trimethylphenylaminocar- bonyUthiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-{3-cYano-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocar- bonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-(3-sulfamoyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocar- bonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-meîhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-( 1 -methyl-1 -phenyl-1 -ethylaminocar- bonyl)thiophene-3-suifonamide; 011024 -148- N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyn-2-((R)-1 -phenyl-l-ethyiaminocar- bonyOthiophene-S-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-((S)-1 -phenyl-1-ethylaminocar- bonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; and 5 pharmaceutically acceptable salts, acids and esters thereof.
16. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 6, selected from the group consisting of: N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-methoxycarbonylmethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide,· 10 N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-acetoxymethyl- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenyf- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl>-2-(3-methoxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-15 aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonylmethoxy- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-(2-(2- methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)acetoxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene- 3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)- 2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-(N,N-dimethylthiocarbonyloxy|- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 25 N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-(N,N- dimethylthiocarbonyloxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3- sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl’5-isoxazolyl!-2-(3-dimethylamino- 2.4.6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)îhiophene-3-sulfonamide; 30 N-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-pyrrolidinyl-2,4,6-tnmethylphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-suifonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-acetoxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable saits, acids and esters thereof.
17. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid 5 or ester thereof of claim 1, wherein Ar’ has formula: 011024 -149-
.N -Ό O N 15 in which RA and R® are either (i), (ii) or (iii) as follows: <i) R* and R0 are each independently selected from H, NH2, NO2, halide, pseudohalide, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkoxy,alkylamino, alkylthio, alkyloxy, haloalkyl, alkylsufinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryloxy,arylamino, arylthio, arylsufinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, alkoxycarbonyl, 20 alkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, formyl, substituted or unsubstitutedamido, substituted or unsubstituted ureido, in which the alkyl, alkenyl andalkynyl portions contain from 1 up to about 14 carbon atoms and are eitherstraight or branched chains or cyclic, and the aryl portions contain from about 4to about 16 carbons, except that R2 is not halide or pseudohalide: or, 25 (ii) RA and R8 together form -(CH2)„, where n is 3 to 6; or, (iii) RA and RB together form 1,3-butadienyl.
18. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acidor ester thereof of claim 17, wherein RA and RB are each selected independentiyfrom among alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower haloalkyl, halide, 30 pseudohalide or H, except that RB is not halide.
19. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid orester thereof of claim 1 that is a thiophene-3-sulfonamide.
20. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, aador ester thereof of claim 6, wherein Ar1 has formula: 35 * JlL.ir- «' JUm«Î 011024 -150-
Ra R3 \_/ in which RA and R0 are either (i), iii) or (iii) as follows: (i) RA and RB are each independently seiected from H, NH2, NC2,hafide, pseudohaiide, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, aikoxy,alkylamino, aikylthio, alkyloxy, haioalkyl, alkylsufinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryioxy,arylamino, aryithio, arylsufinyl, arylsulfonyl, haioalkyl, haloaryl, alkoxycarbor.yl,alkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, formyl, substituted or unsubstitutedamido, substituted or unsubstituted ureido, in which the alkyl, alkenyl andalkynyl portions contain from 1 up to about 14 carbon atoms and are eitherstraight or branched chains or cyclic, and the aryl portions contain from about 4to about 16 carbons, except that R2 is not halide or pseudohaiide; or, (ii) RA and Rs together form -(CHZ)„, where n is 3 to 6; or, (iii) RA and R° together form 1,3-butadienyl.
21. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acidor ester thereof of claim 20, wherein RA and Ra are each seiected independentlyfrom among alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower haioalkyl, halide,pseudohaiide or H, except that Re is not halide.
22. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acicor ester thereof of claim 6 that is a thiophene-3-sulfonamide.
23. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acidor ester thereof of claim 1 that has formula III: jÛÛîIftA» 011024 -151- Ar /
SOrNH Ar' /
(III) wherein: X is S, O or NR”; each G and R is.independently selected from lower alkyl, CN,-(CHJ.CfOHCHJ,, -(CH2)X, (CH2)MN-lower alkyl, -(CH2)XC(O)NH2. a D-. L-orracemic amino acid, a primary or secondary amide, O-glycoside, a hexose orribose, — S(O)2NH2, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acetoxyalkyi, — (CH2)„COOH; — (CH2),,COOH—, CO2-lower alkyl, CN, heteroaryl, — COC(O)(CH2),CH „ — (CH2)xN(CH3)2, a sulfonyl chloride, S(O)2NHR50, alkylaryl,alkylheteroaryl, CiOINHR50, -(CH2)„OH, -C(O)N(H)N(H)M; R50 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; M is H or Rso; R' is independentlyl selected from hydrogen, G and R; W is =C(halo)2, = N(H), — (CH2),-, = NOower alkyl), —C(O) —, = C(lower alkyl)/, and each x is independently is 0-3. 011024 -152-
24. The sulfonamides of claim 23, wherein Ar' is an isoxazolyl, athiazolyl, a pyrimidinyl, a pyridazinyl or a phenyl group;
25 wherein: Ar1 is selected with the proviso that Ar' is not 4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl, 4-chloro-5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl or 3,4-dimethyl'5-isoxazolyl when R6 isH; and 30 R6 is H, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl.
25. The sulfonamides of claim 23, wherein Ar1 is an isoxazolyl.
26. The sulfonamides of claim 23, wherein: R, G and R' are selected 5 where the amino acid is L-Asp or L-Glu; the hexose is D-mannose, the heteroarylis triazolyl, and X is S.
27. The sulfonamides of claim 25, wherein: R, G and R' are selectedwhere the amino acid is L-Asp or L-Glu; the hexose is D-mannose, the heteroarylis triazolyl, and X is S.
28. The sulfonamides of claim 23, wherein: R, G and R' are selected where the amino acid is L-Asp or L-Glu; the hexose is D-mannose, the neteroarylis triazolyl, and X is S.
29. The sulfonamides of claim 25, wherein: R, G and R' are selectedwhere the amino acid is L-Asp or L-Glu; the hexose is D-mannose, the heteroaryl 15 is triazolyl, and X is S.
30. The sulfonamides of claim 23, wherein: W is =CH2, =NH, = NCH3, = NCH2CH3, = C(CH3)2 or CF2; andG is -CH3, -CN, -COCH3, -CH2CH3, -<CH2>xCO2H.
31. The sulfonamides of claim 24, wherein: 20 W is =CH2, =NH, =NCH3, =NCH2CH3, =C|CH3)2 or CF2; and G is -CH3, -CN, -COCH3, -CH2CH3, -{CH2)xCO2H.
32. The sulfonamides of claim 25, wherein: W is =CH2, = NH, =NCH3, =NCH2CH3, =C{CH3)2 or CF2; andG is -CH3, -CN, -COCH3, -CH2CH3, -<CH2)xCO2H. 25
33. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 23 is selected from the group consisting of: N2-(3-cyanomethy!-2,4,6-tnmethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxa- zolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; methyl-2-(3-{3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfa- 30 moyl)-2-thienylcarboxamido)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetate; 2-(3-(3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienyl- carboxamido)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetic acid; i •Λ.
011024 -153- N2-{3-acetyioxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethyiphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-fnethyl-5- isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; N2-{3-hydroxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-{4-chloro-3-methyf-5-isoxa· zolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; 5 N2-(3-dimethylaminomethyl-2,4,6-trimethytphenyl)-3-{4-chloro- 3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide trifiuoroacetate; N2-{3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-2,4»6-trimethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsutfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide;3-{3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienyl- 10 carboxamido)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid; N-[3-{3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarbox-amido)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyllgiutamic acid; N-[3-(3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyisulfamoyl)-2-thienylearbox-amido)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl]aspartic acid; 15 N-[2-{3-{3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarbox- amido)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetyl]glutamic acid; N-(2-(3-(3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarbox-amido)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetyllaspartic acid;N2-(3-cyano-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-<4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl- 20 sulfamoyD-2-thiophenecarboxamide; 2-(3-(3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcar-boxamido)-2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)acetic acid; N2-(3-alkylsulfonamido-2,4.6-trimethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3- methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; 25 N2-{3-arylsulfonamido-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5- isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; N2-(3-suifamoyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-methyl- 5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; N2-(3-alkylsulfamoyl'2,4.6-trimethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-30 isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; N?-(3-aryisulfamoyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5- isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; & 011024 -154- N2-(3-f1 H-1,2.3,4-tetraazol-5-ylmethyl)-2,4»6-trimethylphenyl)-3-(4-chioro3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; N2-(3-(2-pyrïdylmethyI)-2,4.6-trimethylphenyl)-3-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5- isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; N2-{3-hydraztnocarbonyl-2,4,6-tnmethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-rnexhyl-5- isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; N2-(3-aminomethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenylJ-3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5- isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; N2-{3-{a-D-mannopyranosyloxymethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-(4-chloro- 3- methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thiophenecarboxamide; 5-(3’{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienyicarboxamido)-4-cyano-6-methylbenzo(dH 1,3]dioxole; 5-{3-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarboxamido)- 6-cyano-4-methylbenzo{dH 1,3]dioxole; 2-(5-{3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienyicarboxamido)- 4- methylbenzo{d)I1,3ldioxole)-6-acetic acid; 5-(3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienyicar-boxamido)-4-aceTyl-6-methyibenzo(dH1,3Jdioxole; 5-(3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarboxamido)- 6-acetyl-4-methylbenzo(d][1,3]dioxole; 5- (3-{4-chloro-3-meîhyl-5-isoxazolylsuifamoyl)-2-thienylcarbox-amido)-7-cyano-4,6-dimethy!benzo[dJÎ1,3]dioxole; 6- (3-<4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarbox-amido)-5,7-dimethylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxylic acid; 7- (3-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfarnoyl)-2-thienylcarbox-amido)-5,6-dimethylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carboxylic acid; 7-(3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isôxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarboxamido>-4-cyano-5,6-dimethyibenzo[d][ 1,3ldioxole; 7-(3’(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarbox- amido)-4-acetyl-5,6-dimethylbenzo{d][1,3]dioxole; 7-{3-(4-chloro-3-methyi-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)'2-thienylcarboxarnido)-4- carboxamido-5,6-dimethylbenzoidl[1,3]dioxole; 011024 -155- 7-(3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsuifamoyl)-2-thienyIcar-boxamido)-4-aminomethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzo(dl[1,3]dioxole; 7-(3-<4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-2-thienylcarbox- amido)-4-dimethylaminomethyl-5,6-dimethylbenzoId)[1,3Jdioxole; N-|4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-cyanomethyl-2,4,6-trimethylpbenylaminocarbonyllthiophene-3-sulfonamide, N-{4-chioro*3-methyl-5-isoxazoiyll-2-(3-carboxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl}-2-(3-acetoxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide;N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-hydroxymethyl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters and acids thereof.
34. A compound of claim 33 that is a sodium sait.
35 wherein: W is -NH-; and R20 is selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle,OH, CN, C(O)R'e, CO2R'6, SH, S(O}„R'a in which n is 0-2, a D, Lor racemicamino acid, a ribose or hexose, an O-glycoside, a sulfonyl chloride, —(CH2)XOH, 40 NHOH, NR12R'e, NO2, N3, OR'6, R’2NCOR16 and CONR12R16; II I 11 Ni I I>|| !i llj 011024 159- R'6 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl,aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkynyl; R12 is selected from hydrogen, aikyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl,heterocycle, aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, C(O)R'7 andS(O)„R'7 in which n is 0-2; R” is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkylaryl, heterocycle, aralkyl,aralkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkynyl; and each of R’2, R1S and R’6 may be further substituted with the any of thegroups set forth for Z.
35. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acidor ester thereof of claim 23, wherein Ar’ has formula: Ra R0 RA Rb
O N in which R* and RB are either (i), (ii) or (iii) as follows: (i) RA and RB are each independently selected from H, NH2, NO2, halide, pseudohalide, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkoxy,alkylamino, alkylthio, alkyloxy, haloalkyl, alkylsufinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryloxy,arylamino, arylthio, arylsufinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, alkoxycarbonyl,alkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, formyl, substituted or unsubstitutedamido, substituted or unsubstituted ureido, in which the alkyl, alkenyl andalkynyl portions contain from 1 up to about 14 carbon atoms and are eitherstraight or branched chains or cyclic, and the aryl portions contain from about 4to about 16 carbons, except that R2 is not halide or pseudohalide; or, -, jHfiig'y.iu TOifl
011024 -156- iii) R* and RB together form -(CH2I„, where n is 3 to 6; or, (iii) RA and R8 together form 1,3-butadienyl.
36. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acidor ester thereof of claim 35, wherein R* and RB are each selected independentiy 5 from among alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower haloalkyl, halide,pseudohalide or H, except that RB is not halide.
37. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid orester thereof of claim 23 that is a thiophene-3-sulfonamide.
38. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester10 thereof of claim 1, wherein the compounds of formula (A) are of formula (IV):
39. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 38, wherein: Ar1 is benzo-1,2,7-oxadiazol-4-yl or 2-methoxy-3-pyrazinyl; and R6 is H, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl. 35
40. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 38, wherein R6 is methyl or carboxymethyl. 1 . - ,. . ·< 1 011024 , -157-
41. A suifonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 38, wherein Ar’ has formula: R* R0 R* Rb
42. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acidor ester thereof of claim 41, wherein RA and R8 are each selected independently 25 from among alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower haloalkyl, halide,pseudohalide or H, except that RB is not halide.
43. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid orester thereof of claim 38 that is a thiophene-3-sulfonamide.
44. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester 30 thereof of claim 38, selected from the group consisting of: N-(benzo-1,2,7-oxadizaol-4-yl)-2-(2-methyl-4,5-methylene-dioxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulf onamide; N-(3-methoxy-2-pyrazinyl)-2-(2-methyl-4,5-methylene- dioxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 011024 -158- N-i4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2-{2-methyl-4,5-methylene- dioxyphenyl)propanoyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl}-2-{3-carboxyl-2-{2-methyl-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl)propanoyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters and acids thereof.
45. A compound of claim 44 that is a sodium sait.
46. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 1, wherein the compounds of formula (A) are of formula (V): 10 15 20 25 30
47. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutïcally acceptable sait, acidor ester thereof of claim 46, wherein Ar' has formula: R* Ra R* Rb
in which RA and R® are either (i), (ii) or (iii) as follows: (i) RA and RB are each independently selected from H, NH2, NO2,halide, pseudohalide, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkoxy,alkylamino, alkylthio, alkyloxy, haloalkyl, alkylsufinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryloxy,arylamino, arylthio, arylsufinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, alkoxycarbonyl,alkylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, formyl, substituted or unsubstitutedamido, substituted or unsubstituted ureido, in which the alkyl, alkenyl andalkynyl portions contain from 1 up to about 14 carbon atoms and are eitherstraight or branched chains or cyclic, and the aryl portions contain from about 4to about 16 carbons, except that R2 is not halide or pseudohalide; or, (ii) RA and R® together form -(CH2)n, where n is 3 to 6; or, (iii) RA and R® together form 1,3-butadienyl.
48. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 47, wherein RA and R® are each selected independently from among alkyi, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower haloalkyl, halide, pseudohalide or H, except that R® is not halide. vi%uzr?&’^'- IL>^» k»,i /d x< ' ,< , ! 011024 -160- >
49. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acidor ester thereof of claim 46 that is a thiophene-3-sulfonamide.
50. A sulfcnamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 36, wherein: 5 Ar1 is 4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl; W is -NH-; and R20 is CONH2, COOH, or phenyl.
51. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 1, wherein the compound is N2-(3-hydroxy-2,4,S- 10 trimethyl)phenyl-3-‘4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)sulfamoyl-2-thio-phenecarboxamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
52. The compounds of claim 1 that are pharmaceutically acceptablesodium salts.
53. A pharmaceuîical composition, comprising an effective amount of a15 compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the amount is effective forameliorating the symptoms of an endothelin-medîated disease.
54. The composition of claim 53 that is formulated for single or multipledosage administration.
55. An article of manufacture, comprising packaging material and a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 1contained within the packaging material, wherein the compound is effective forantagonizing the effects of endothelin, ameliorating the symptoms of anendotheiin-medîated disorder, or inhibiting the binding of an endothelin peptide 25 to an ET receptor with an IC50 of less than about 10 μΜ, and the packaging ma-terial includes a label that ïndicates that the sulfonamide or sait thereof is usedfor antagonizing the effects of endothelin, inhibiting the binding of endothelin toan endothelin receptor or treating an endotheiin-medîated disorder.
56. A method for the treatment of endothelin-mediated aiseases, 30 comprising administering to a subject an effective amount the pharmaceutical composition of claim 43, wherein the effective amount is sufficient to ameiiorate one or more of the symptoms of the disease. * '•H M Wl 011024 -161-
57. The method of claim 53, wherein the disease is selected from thegroup consisting of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, asthma. pulmonaryhypertension, inflammatory diseases, ophthalmologic disease, menstruaidisorders, obstetric conditions, wounds, gastroenteric disease, rénal faikire,immunosuppressant-mediated rénal vasoconstriction, erythropoietin-mediatedvasoconstriction endotoxin shock, pulmonary hypertension, anaphylactic shockand hémorrhagie shock.
58. The method of claim 57, wherein the disease is selected from thegroup consisting of asthma and inflammatory diseases.
59. A method for inhibiting the binding of an endothelin peptide toendotheiinA (ETA) or endothelinB ÎETe) receptors, comprising contacting thereceptors an endothelin peptide and with a compound or pharmaceutialiyacceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 1, wherein: the contacting is effected prior to, simultaneously with or subséquent tocontacting the receptors with the endothelin peptide.
60. A method for altering endothelin receptor-mediated activity,comprising contacting endothelin receptors with a compound or pharmaceutialiyacceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 1.
61. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 53, that comprises a sodiumphosphate buffer solution containing a sugar and a sulfonamide of claim 1dissolved therein.
62. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 61, wherein thesulfomamide is a pharmaceutically-acceptable sait that is an alkali métal.
63. A lyophilized powder, comprising a sait of compound of claim 1.
64. The lyophilized powder of claim 63 produced by a process,comprising: (a) dissolving a pharmaceutically-acceptable sait of the sulfonamidecompound in a sodium phosphate buffer solution containing a sugar orcarbohydrate; (b) sterile-filtering the resulting solution; and (c) lyophilizing the filtered solution under standard conditions to proaucea stérile powder. JM I41,1 « dAû . 'U W ίίΙΟΗ*»>«· 011024 -162-
65. The powder of ciaim 64, wherein the surgar or carobohvdrate iscontains dextrose.
66. An article of manufacture, comprising packaging material and a thepowder of daim 63, contained within the packaging material, wherein the 5 compound is effective for antagonizing the effects of endothelin, amelioratingthe symptoms of an endotheiin-mediated disorder, or inhibiting the bincing of anendothelin peptide to an ET receptor with an ICS0 of less than about 1 μΜ, andthe packaging material includes a label that indicates that the sulfonamide or saitthereof is used for antagonizing the effects of endothelin, inhibiting the binairg 10 of endothelin to an endothelin receptor or treating an endotheiin-mediateddisorder.
67. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable acid, sait or ester cf acompound of ciaim 1, wherein Ar! is selected with the proviso that where Ar: is 4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl and W is -NH-: 15 (a) if R’, R3 and R5 arc methyl, and R4 is H; then R2 is not cyanomethyl, hydroxymcthyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl,methanesulfonyl, 2-hydroxyethyl; (b) if R1 is methoxy or is methyl when R2 and R3 together formmethylenedioxy, R2 and R3 are methoxy or together form methylenedioxy, anc 20 R4 is H; then R5 is not methyl, cyano, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl. methanesulfonyl, cyanomethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, and is not methoxy when R’ ismethyl; (c) if R’ is cyano or acetyi, R2 and R3 together form methylene-dioxy, and R4 is H; then R5 is not methyl or methoxy; 25 (d) if R1 is cyanomethyl, R2 and R3 together form methylenedioxy, and R4 is H; then Rs is not cyanomethyl.
68. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable acid,sait or ester of a compound of ciaim 67, wherein, when Ar1 is 4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl and W is -CH2-: HBMH
011024 -163- (a) if R', R3 and R5 are methyl, and R-4 is H; then R2 is notcyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl,methanesulfonyl, 2-hydroxyethyl; {b, if R' is methoxy when R2 and R3 are methoxy or together formmethylenedioxy, or is methyl when R2 and R3 together form methylenedioxy, andR4 is H; then R5 is not: (i) methyl, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, meîhanesulfonyl, cyanomethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, and additionally (ii) is notmethoxy or cyano when R' is methyl, and (iii) is not cyano when R' is methoxyanc R2 and R3 together form methylenedioxy; and fc) if R' is cyano or acetyl, R2 and R3 together form methyiene-dioxy, and R4 is H; then R5 is not methyl or methoxy.
69. A sulfonamide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable acid,sait or ester of a compound of ciaim 6, wherein, when Ar' is 4-chloro-3-methyl· 5-isoxazolyl and W is -NH-: (a) if R7, R8 and R'° are methyl; then R9 is not cyanomethyl,hydroxymethyl, cyano, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, meîhanesulfonyl, or 2-hydroxyethyl; (b) if R’° is methoxy or is methyl when Ra and R3 together formmethylenedioxy and R8 and R3 are methoxy or together form methylenedioxy;then R7 is not methyl, cyano, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, methanesulfonyl, cyanomethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl, and is not methoxy when R'°is methyl; (c) if R'° is cyano or acetyl and R3 and R9 together formmethylenedioxy; then R7 is not methyl or methoxy; and (d) if R'° is cyanomethyl and R8 and R9 together form methylene-dioxy; then R7 is not cyanomethyl; and further R7, R8, R9 and R'° may be H when W is -NHC(R,2)(R'6)-.
70. The combination comprising: a stérile vial containing the pharmaceutical formulation of ciaim 63.
71. The combination of ciaim 70, wherein the stérile vial contains anamount of the powder that is for single dose administration. àât ί '-^fei; 011024 < -164-
72. The combination of claim 102, wherein the stérile vial also containsan amount of stérile water for injection; and the final concentration of the sulfon*amide sodium sait is between about 1 and 250 mg/mL.
73. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 53 that is formulated as5 a tabiet or capsule.
74. The compsition of claim 72, wherein the compound is N2-{3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl)phenyl-3-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)sulfamoyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide.
75. A composition of claim 73, further comprising an enteric coating.
76. The compositon of claim 73, wherein the coating is selected from cellulose acetate phthalate, polyethyiene glycol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan, castoroil, ethyl cellulose pseudolatex, phenyl salicylate, n-butyl stéarate, stearic acidand carnuba wax.
77. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester 15 thereof of claim 1, wherein Ar’ selected from the group consisting of isoxazolyl,pyridazinyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl and phenyl groups.
78. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or esterthereof of claim 6, wherein Ar1 selected from the group consisting of isoxazolyl,pyridazinyl, thiazolyl, pyrimidinyl and phenyl groups. 20
79. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 6, wherein Ar’ is a substitued or unsubstituted 3- or 5-isoxazolyl, benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl, 2-pyrazinyl or benzo-1,2,7-oxadiazol-4-ylgroup, and the substituents are H, NH2, halide, CH3, CHaO or another aromaticgroup. 25
80. A sulfonamide or pharmaceutically acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 1, wherein: Ar1 is a substitued or unsubstituted 3- or 5-isoxazolyl, benzo-1,2,7-thiadiazol-4-yl, 2-pyrazinyl or benzo-1,2,7-oxadiazol-4-ylgroup, and the substituents are independently selected from H, NH2, halide, CH3, CH3O or another aromatic group; R11 contains 1-6 carbon atoms; and 20 R® is selected from the group consisting of H or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl.
-165-
sîSS’
81. Use of a sulfonamide or a pharmaceuticaily acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof of claim 1 for the formulation of a médicament for the treatment ofendothelin-mediated disorders.
82. Use of a sulfonamide or a pharmaceuticaily acceptable sait, acid orester thereof of claim 1 for the treatment of endothelin-mediated disorders.
83. A sulfonamide compound of formula (A): Ar— SO- N— Ar’i 10 15 20 or a pharmaceuticaily acceptable sait, acid or ester thereof, wherein: Ar’ is a substituted with one or more substituents or an unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl or heteroaryl group in which each substituent isindependently selected from the group consisting of H, NH2, halide,pseudohalide, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxyalkyl,alkylamino, alkylthio, arylcarbonyl, aryloxy, arylamino, arylthio, haloalkyl,haloaryl, and carbonyl, in which the aryl and alkyl portions are unsubstituted orsubstituted with any of the preceeding groups, and straight or branched chainsof from about 1 up to about 12 carbons; Ar2 has the formula:
in which M is {CH2)mC(O)(CH2)r, {CH2)wC(O)NH(CH2)r, (CH2)m(CH = CH)(CH2)„(CH2)mC(OKCH2)tNH{CH2)r, (CHJJCH = CH)(CH2}„ C = N(OH|(CH2)„(CH2)mC(O)(CH = CH),NH(CH2)r, CH(OH)(CH2)„ CH(CH3)C(O)(CH2,„ -Ι6ό- 011024 CH(CH,)CiO;(CH.;,(CH=CH)(CH.i„ (CH.:., :CH;),O. :CH,!StOI„ whera.'n n isC(O)O, in which m, s and r are each indeoendently 0 to 6, preferabiy 0 to 3,more preferabiy M is (CH.)mC(OHCH,)„ (CH^CiOINHiCH.),, (CH,}rn(CH = CH)(CH,)r, (CH,)q,C(O)(CH2;5NH(CH-,),, (CH,)m(CH = CH)(CH,)„ C = N(OH)(CH,)r, CH(0H)(CH,)r, |CH:)r, ;CH,)rO, (CH,)S(O)„, C(O)O; anc R', R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each inoeoendently seiected fromfi) or (ii) as rcllows: (i) R!, R*, R3, R4 and R5 are each independenîly seiecteo fromamong H, OH, NHRj3DC, CONR3SR33 , NC;, cyano, halide, pseudohalide, alkyl,alkenyl, aikynyl, aryi, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, aikylamino, aikyithic,haloaikyl, alkyisulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkenyitniç,alkenylamino, alkenvloxy, alkenyl sulfinyl, alkenyisulfonyl, alkoxycarbcnyl,3rylarninocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, (alkyl-aminocar-bonyDalkyl, acetoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxynlkenyl,alkylsulfonylaminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, acctyf, acetoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkyoxy-alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, (acetoxy)alkoxy, (hydroxy)alkoxy, formyl, suifonylchlorides, amino acids, hexoscs, O-glycosides, riboses, lower alkyl, CN,-(CH^CiOXCH,},, -(CH,)„ (CH,),N-!ower alkyl, -<CH2),C(O)NH2, a D-, L- orracémie amino acid, a primary or secondary amide, O-glycoside, a hexose orribose, — 5(O)2NH,, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acetoxyalkyl, — (CH2)XCOOH; — (CH2)XCOOH —, C02-lower alkyl, CN, heteroaryl, — COC(O)(CH2)XCH3, — (CH2)xN(CH3)2, a suifonyl chloride, S(O)2NHR‘j0, alkylaryl,alkylheteroaryl, C(O)NHR50, —(CH,),OH, -C(Q)N(H)N(H)M, or; (ii) at least two of R', R2, R3, R4 and R5, which substitute adjacentcarbons on the ring, together form alkylenedioxy, alkylenethioxyoxy oralkylenedithioxy, which is unsubstitutec or substituted by replacing one or morehydrogens with halide, loweraikyl, loweralkoxy or halo loweraikyl, and the othersof R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are seiected as in (i); and at least four of R’, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are not hydrogen, unless; (a) R’ and R3 are alkyl anc R5 is R20, which is seiected from thegroup consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle, OH, CN, C(O)R'Ü, CO,R16, SH,S(O)nR,G in which n is 0-2, a D, L or racemic amino acid, a ribose or hexose, an — J..« -il .1 Ht Ib X. -1ό7- 011024 O-giycoside, a sulfonyl chloride, — (Cri-),OH, NKOH, NR,2R15, NO,, N,, 0R’s,R'2NCOR'5 and CONR12R15, then R2 and R* may be H; or (b) wnen M is -CONHC(R'2)(R16)-, then R', R2, R3. R4 and R5 may ail be H; (c) wnen M is -COCHR'3-, Ar! is no: an isoxazolyl, R' is aikyl, andR3 and R4 form alkylenea'ioxy, îhen R2 and R5 may be H; R3a and R33 are sach independently selected from hydrogen, aikyl, aikenyi,alkynyl, aryi, haloaikyi alkylaryl, hetsrocycle, arylalkyl, aryialkoxy, alkoxy,aryloxy, cycioalkyl, cycloalkenyl and cycioalkynyl, and is preferably hvcrcgen,loweraikyl, loweraikoxy and lowernaloaikyl; Rb is H, or substituted or unsubstituted aikyl or aryi, preferably H orsubstitutcd or unsuostituted lower aikyl, more preferably H, metnyl orcarboxymethyl; X is S, O or NR'1, wnere R” contains up to about 30 carbon atcms and isselected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aikyl, alkcnyl, alkynyl, aryi,alkylaryl, heterocycie, aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycioalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloaikyny.,C(O)R'S and S(O)„R,s in which n is 0-2; R'5 is hydrogen, aikyl, alkcnyl, alkynyl, aryi, alkylaryl, heterocycie, ara.kyi,aralkoxy, cycioalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or cycioalkynyl; R” and R'5 are unsubstituted or are substitutcd with one or moresubstitucnts each selected independently from Z; Z is hydrogen, halide, pseudohalide, aikyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, ary.,amino acids, primary and secondary amides, O-glycosides, hexoses, riboses,alkylaryl, alkylheteroaryl, heterocycie, aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycioalkyl, cycloalkenyl,cycioalkynyl, OH, CN, C(Û)R'6, 0C(0)R'6, CO2R'6, OCO2R'S, SH, S(0)nR'5 inwhich n is 0-2, NHOH, NR’2R’6, NO2, N3, OR15, R,2NCOR'6 and CONR,2R'6; R'5 ishydrogen, aikyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryi, alkylaryl, heterocycie, aralkyl, araikoxy,cycioalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycioalkynyl, chloride, NHR50, alkylaryl, alkylheteroarvi,or — (CH2)xOH; Rso is a substituent such as hydrogen, lower aikyl, or loweralkoxy; R'2, which is selected independently from R11 and Z, is selected fromaikyl, alkenyl, alkynyi, aryi, alkylaryl, heterocycie, aralkyl, aralkoxy, cycioalkyl,cycloalkenyl, cycioalkynyl, C(O)R'7 and S(O)nR'7 in which n is 0-2; R'7 is /✓s; -16S- 011024 hydrogsn, aikyl, alkenyi, aikynyl, aryl, alkvlaryl, hsterocycie, araikyl, aralkoxy,cycioaikyi, cycioalkenyï or cycioalkynyl; F': and F'G may together form alkyiene;each or R’2, F’5 and R’6 may be further suostituted with any group thcse se*forth for Σ; and further proviced that the ccmpouncs are not selected from the çroucconsisîing of: N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazoÎyl)-2-{3-cyanomethyi-2,41ë- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-hydroxymcthvl-2,4,5- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyi-5-isox3Zolyl}-2-t3-cyano-2,4,o-trimetr.ylphenyi- aminocarbonyl,thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chioro-3-mcthyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methoxycarbonyl-2,4,S- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-suifonamidc; N-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-carboxyl-2,4,5-trimethy!pr.enyi- aminocarbonyl}thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methanesulfony!-2,4,6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyllthiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4(6- trimethylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyi)-2-(3-cyanomethyl-2,4,5- trimethylphenylacetylithiophene-3-sulfonamÎde; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazoly,)-2-(3-hydroxymethyl-2,4,5- trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chIoro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{3-cyano-2,4,6- trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-<3-methoxycarbonyl-2,4,6- trimethylphenyiacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazoiyl)-2-(3-carboxyl-2,4,6- trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chlorO'3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(3-methanesulfonyl-2,4,5- trimethylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; -169- 011024 r , N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isox3Zolyl)-2-i3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,6- ÎrirnethylphenylacetYl)thioDhene-3-sulfonamia'e; N-{4-chioro-3-mexhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-meÎhyl-2,3,4-trimethoxypnenyf- aminocarbonyi)thiophene-3-sulfonamide: 5 N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazoiyl)-2-(6-acetyl-2,3,4-tnmeîhaxyphenyl- aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfor.arnide,· N-(4-chloro-3-meîhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methoxycarbonyl-2.3,4- trimetbaxyphsnylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-meTftyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-f6-carboxyl-2,3,4-trifTistboxvphenvi-10 aminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-i5oxazolyl)-2-(6-methanesulfonyl-2,3,4- •nmethoxyphcnylaminocarbanyl)thtophene-3-5ulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-mcthyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyanomethyl-2,3,4- trimethoxyphenyiaminacarbonyl>thtophcne-3-5ulfonamice; T 5 N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-i3cxazolyl)-2-(6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3.4- trimethaxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamidû; N-{4-chlaro-3-methy!-5-i3oxazolyl)-2-(6-cyano-2,3,4-trimet:hoxyphe.riyl' aminocarbonyl)thiophenc-3-5ulfonamidc,· N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methyl-2,3,4-20 inmethoxyphenylaceÎyl)thiaphene-3-sulfonamidc; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-acetyl-2,3,4- trimethoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)'2-(6-merhoxycarbonyl-2,3,4- trimethoxyphenylacetyl)Îhiophene-3-suIfonamide; 25 N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-carboxyl-2,3,4- trimGthoxyphenylacetyi)thiophcne-3-suifonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-i5oxazolyi)-2-{6-methanesulfonyl-2,3,4- trimcthoxyphenylacetyl)thiophone-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyi)-2-{6-cyanomeÎhyl-2,3,4-30 tri m eth oxyphenyl ace tyi)thiophene-3-suif onamide; N-{4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-i3oxazolyi)-2-{6-{2-hydroxyethyli-2,3,4- trimethoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; -.,-ί joaai -173- 011024 N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyi-5-isoxazalyl)-2-{6-methyi-3,4-(methylenedÎOxy)-2- methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)Thiophene-3-sutfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazoly(!-2-(6-acetYl-3,4-(meÎhyieneaioxy)-2- meÎhoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-!Soxazolyl)-2-(6-methoxycarbonyi-3,4-(methyler.e dioxy)-2-meÎhoxyphenyl3minocarbonyl)thiophene-3-suifonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyi-5-isoxazolyi)-2-(6-carboxyl-3,4-(meÎhylenedioxy)-2- methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide: N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazoÎyl)-2-(6-meÎhanesulfonyl-3,4-(rn ethylene-dioxy)-2-methoxyphenytaminocarbonyl)ihiophene-3-suironarnidc; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)’2-(6’Cyanomethyl-3,4-(meÎhy!ene- aioxy)-2-methoxyphünyiaminocarbonyl)Îhiopnene-3-sulfonamidc; N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazclyl)-2-(6-(2-hydroxyethyi)-3,4-(methylcne- diaxy)-2-methoxyphenyiaminocarbonyl)thiophenc-3-sulion.-]rnide,· N-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyano-3,4-{methylenedioxy)-2- methoxyphcnylaminocarbonyl)t:hiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-mcthyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2,6-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)phcnylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-i50xazolyl)-2-(6-acetyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-2- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-methoxycarbonyl-3,4-(me*bylene- dioxy)-2-methylphenyiaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-carboxyl-3,4-{meÎhylenedicxy)-2- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiaphene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chioro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyf)-2-(6-methanesLiifonyl-3,4-( methyle ne-□ioxy)-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyanomethyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)-2-methylphenylaminocarbanyl)Îhiophene-3-suifonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-i50xazolyl)-2-(6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-(meÎhyÎene- Gioxy)-2-methyiphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazoiyl)-2-(6-cyano-3,4-<rneîhylenedioxy)-2- meÎhylphenyiaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; ί '4 011024 -171- N-(4-chioro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyi)-2-{6-methoxy-3.4-(rnethylenedioxyJ-2- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2-cyano-3,4.-{rnethylenedioxy)-6- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 5 N-(4-chloro-3-meîhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2-cyano-3,4-(rnethytenedioxy!-6- methoxyphenylaminocarbonyl)Îhiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2-acetyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-6- methylphenylaminocarbonyl)thiophene-3-suifonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyi-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2-acstyl-3,4-(methyfenedioxy)-c-10 mGthoxyphenylaminocarbonyi)Îhiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy}-2- mcthoxyphenylacetyi)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-acetyl-3,4-(methylenedioxyj-2- mcthoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamidc; 15 N-{4-chloro-3-mcthyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-mcthoxycarbonyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxY)-2-methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamidc; N-(4-chloro-3-mcthyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-carboxyl-3,4-(mcthylenedioxy)-2- methoxyphenylacGtyl)thiophcne-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-mcÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-methanesu(fonyl-3,4-(meÎhylen5-20 dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylacetyl)Îhiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-cyanomethyl-3,4-(methylene- dioxy)-2-methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-îsoxazolyl)-2-(6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-(methyiene- dioxy)-2-meÎhoxyphenylaceîyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 25 N-(4-chloro-3 -methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-cyano-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-2- methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2,6-dimethyl-3,4-(rnethylene- dioxy)phenyiacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-acetyl-3,4-(meÎhylenedioxy)-2-30 metby)phenyiacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; Ν-{4-οήΙθΓθ-3-ΓηβΐΓιγΙ-5-ί2θΧ3ΖθΙγΙ)-2-(6-Γη6Χήσχγα3^οηγΙ-3,4-{Γη6ΐΗγΐ6Π6- dioxy)-2-methylphenylacetyl)t:hiophcne-3-sulfc>namide; * J»,,, uLàiJfeak U » 1 M j 1 I » 4 ,! G11G24 -172- « t r N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-carboxyl-3,4-(rneÎnylenedioxy)-2 methylpnenylacetyi)thiophene-3-suIfor,amide; Ν-(4-οΝθΓα-3-ΓηεΐΗγΙ-5-(5σχ3ΖθΙγΙ)-2-(6-Γη6ΐΐΊ3ΠθειιΙίοπγΙ-3,4-(ΓηβΐΗγ(θΠ6· dioxy)-2-methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; 5 N-{4-chloro-3-mcthyi-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-cyanomethyi-3,4-<rnethyiene- dioxy)-2-methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-(methyiene- dioxy)-2-methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfanamide; N-{4-chloro-3-rnethyi-5-isoxazolyl,-2-(6-cyano-3,4-(methyfenedioxy)-2-10 methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{6-rncthoxy-3,4-((Tiethylenedioxy)-2 methylphenylacetyOthiophene-S-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2-cyano-3,4-(methyienedioxy)-6- methylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamidc; 15 ' N-(4-chloro-3-methy!-5-isoxazolyi)-2-{2-cyano-3,4-(methyienedioxy)-ô- methoxyphenylaceÎyl)thiophene-3-sulfanamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-{2-acctyl-3,4-(methylencdioxy)-6- meÎhylphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-{4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2-acetyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)-6-20 methoxyphenylacetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-meÎhyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-(2,6-bis(cyanomethyl)-3,4- (methylenediaxy)phenylaminocarbonyl)Îhiophene-3-sulfonarnide.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/721,183 US5962490A (en) | 1987-09-25 | 1996-09-27 | Thienyl-, furyl- and pyrrolyl-sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA11024A true OA11024A (en) | 2001-11-06 |
Family
ID=24896894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA9900058A OA11024A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1999-03-12 | Sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulatethe activity of endothelin |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US5962490A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP1342721A1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP3743520B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100372195B1 (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN100558724C (fr) |
| AP (1) | AP9901471A0 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE270669T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU736269B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9711550A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2261760C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ85499A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69729803T2 (fr) |
| EA (2) | EA200300824A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2224271T3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL128145A0 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO991388L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ334797A (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA11024A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL332323A1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT946552E (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK36599A3 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199900705T2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998013366A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (74)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5962490A (en) | 1987-09-25 | 1999-10-05 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Thienyl-, furyl- and pyrrolyl-sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US6376523B1 (en) | 1994-05-20 | 2002-04-23 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Benzenesulfonamides and the use thereof to modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US6342610B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 2002-01-29 | Texas Biotechnology Corp. | N-aryl thienyl-, furyl-, and pyrrolyl-sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US6541498B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 2003-04-01 | Texas Biotechnology | Benzenesulfonamides and the use thereof to modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US6613804B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 2003-09-02 | Encysive Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Biphenylsulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5977117A (en) | 1996-01-05 | 1999-11-02 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Substituted phenyl compounds and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5958905A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1999-09-28 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Phosphoramidates, phosphinic amides and related compounds and the use thereof to modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5804585A (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1998-09-08 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Thieno-pyridine sulfonamides derivatives thereof and related compounds that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| JP3455233B2 (ja) | 1997-04-28 | 2003-10-14 | テキサス・バイオテクノロジー・コーポレイシヨン | エンドテリン介在障害治療用のスルホンアミド類 |
| US5783705A (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-07-21 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Process of preparing alkali metal salys of hydrophobic sulfonamides |
| MXPA02006461A (es) | 1999-12-31 | 2003-09-05 | Texas Biotechnology Corp | Sulfonamidas y derivados de las mismas que modulan la actividad de endotelina. |
| EP1533311B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-31 | 2007-04-25 | Encysive Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Sulfonamide et leurs dérivés comme modulateurs de l'activité de l'endothélin. |
| SE0001899D0 (sv) * | 2000-05-22 | 2000-05-22 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | New compounds |
| JP4155561B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2008-09-24 | 国立大学法人佐賀大学 | アレルギー性疾患検査方法 |
| ES2185606T3 (es) * | 2001-03-21 | 2003-05-01 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Nuevo uso de una clase de compuestos peptidicos para tratamiento de la alodinia u otros tipos diferentes de dolor cronico o fantasma. |
| US20030176356A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-09-18 | University Of North Texas Health Science Center | Endothelin antagonists and endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitors for the treatment of glaucoma |
| EA200400707A1 (ru) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-10-28 | Биовитрум Аб | Ингибиторы 11-бета-гидроксистероиддегидрогеназы типа 1 |
| US20030130279A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-07-10 | Guido Kurz | Inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase type 1 |
| MXPA04004837A (es) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-08-02 | Biovitrum Ab | Inhibidores de 11-??-hidroxiesteroide deshidrogenasa de tipo 1. |
| RS44204A (sr) * | 2001-11-22 | 2007-06-04 | Biovitrum Ab., | Inhibitori 11-beta- hidroksistereoidne dehidrogenaze tipa 1 |
| AU2002358390A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-30 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| TWI328007B (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2010-08-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| KR20050010882A (ko) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-01-28 | 와이어쓰 | 베타 아밀로이드 생산의 치환 페닐술폰아미드 저해제 |
| WO2004014300A2 (fr) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibiteurs de la tyrosine kinase |
| US20040102360A1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-27 | Barnett Stanley F. | Combination therapy |
| US7319111B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-01-15 | Encysive Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phenylenediamine Urotensin-II receptor antagonists and CCR-9 antagonists |
| US7288538B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2007-10-30 | Encysive Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phenylenediamine urotensin-II receptor antagonists and CCR-9 antagonists |
| US7790724B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2010-09-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | c-fms kinase inhibitors |
| US7427683B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-09-23 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | c-fms kinase inhibitors |
| MXPA05011503A (es) * | 2003-04-25 | 2006-05-31 | Johnson & Johnson | Inhibidores de la c-fms cinasa. |
| US20050113566A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2005-05-26 | Player Mark R. | Inhibitors of C-FMS kinase |
| SE0301650D0 (sv) * | 2003-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| SE0301654D0 (sv) * | 2003-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| SE0301653D0 (sv) * | 2003-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| JP4664924B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-02 | 2011-04-06 | ウーツェーベー ファルマ ゲーエムベーハー | 中枢神経因性疼痛の治療のためのペプチド化合物の新規使用 |
| US20100256179A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-10-07 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Combination therapy for pain in painful diabetic neuropathy |
| US20070042969A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-02-22 | Srz Properties, Inc. | Combination therapy for pain in painful diabetic neuropathy |
| EP1604655A1 (fr) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-14 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Utilisation nouvelle de peptides pour le traitement de neuralgies trigeminales |
| DE102005005397B4 (de) * | 2005-02-05 | 2008-08-21 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Isolierung von N-Butylbenzolsulfonamid, Synthese von Benzolsulfonamid-Derivaten sowie Verwendung von N-Butylbenzolsulfonamid und Benzolsulfonamid-Derivaten zur Behandlung der benignen Prostatahyperplasie und/oder des Prostatakarzinoms |
| EP1754476A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Lacosamide (SPM 927) pour le traitement de la myalgie, par exemple de la fibromyalgie |
| US20070043120A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | Bettina Beyreuther | Therapeutic combination for painful medical conditions |
| JP5204662B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-22 | 2013-06-05 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | 11−β−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ1型の阻害剤 |
| TW200730512A (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-08-16 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel compounds |
| EP1996588A4 (fr) * | 2006-03-03 | 2011-10-05 | Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Nouveaux antagonistes a double action de recepteurs (dara) des recepteurs ati et eta |
| JP2009530284A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2009-08-27 | エンサイシブ・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | 拡張期心不全を治療するための方法と組成物 |
| CA2644784A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Jinling Chen | Formulations de sitaxsentan sodium |
| WO2007144195A2 (fr) | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-21 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Composition pharmaceutique ayant un effet anticonvulsivant synergique |
| US20080026061A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-31 | Reichwein John F | Crystalline N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-[2-methyl-4.5-(methylenedioxy)phenylacetyl]-thiophene-3-sulfonamide |
| US8969394B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2015-03-03 | Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. | Thiophenecarboxamide derivatives as EP4 receptor ligands |
| JP4891111B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-03-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ズームレンズ |
| US9298721B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2016-03-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Prioritized search results based on monitored data |
| EP1995241B1 (fr) | 2007-03-23 | 2010-03-17 | ICAgen, Inc. | Inhibiteurs de canaux d'ion |
| WO2010042867A2 (fr) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Activateurs de la pyruvate kinase humaine |
| CA2758071C (fr) | 2009-04-06 | 2018-01-09 | Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulateurs de pyruvate kinase m2, compositions therapeutiques et methodes d'utilisation associees |
| DK2427441T3 (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2017-03-20 | Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc | PKM2 Activators for use in the treatment of cancer |
| TWI598337B (zh) | 2009-06-29 | 2017-09-11 | 阿吉歐斯製藥公司 | 治療化合物及組成物 |
| ES2618630T3 (es) | 2009-06-29 | 2017-06-21 | Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composiciones terapéuticas y métodos de uso relacionados |
| US20130109672A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2013-05-02 | The United States Of America,As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Service | Activators of human pyruvate kinase |
| WO2012083246A1 (fr) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nouveaux dérivés de n-(4-(azétidine- 1 - carbonyl) phényl)-(hétéro-) arylsulfonamide en tant que modulateurs de la pyruvate kinase m2 (pmk2) |
| ES2569712T3 (es) | 2010-12-21 | 2016-05-12 | Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Activadores de PKM2 bicíclicos |
| TWI549947B (zh) | 2010-12-29 | 2016-09-21 | 阿吉歐斯製藥公司 | 治療化合物及組成物 |
| EP2511263A1 (fr) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-17 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals AG | Composés de pyrrolo sulfonamide pour la modulation d'activité de récepteur-gamma orphelin (gamme ROR, NR1F3) associée au RAR de récepteur nucléaire orphelin et pour le traitement des maladies inflammatoires et de maladies auto-immunes chroniques |
| SMT202400081T1 (it) | 2011-05-03 | 2024-03-13 | Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc | Attivatori della piruvato chinasi per uso in terapia |
| CA2989111C (fr) | 2015-06-11 | 2023-10-03 | Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Procedes d'utilisation d'activateurs de la pyruvate kinase |
| ES2940611T3 (es) * | 2016-04-18 | 2023-05-09 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos y composiciones para el tratamiento de afecciones asociadas a la actividad de NLRP |
| EP3241874B1 (fr) | 2016-05-04 | 2019-08-14 | Agfa Nv | Photoinitiateurs oxyde d'acylphosphine |
| US10463656B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-11-05 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods and compositions for prevention of feedlot bovine respiratory disease |
| GB201810092D0 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-08-08 | Ctxt Pty Ltd | Compounds |
| GB201810581D0 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-08-15 | Ctxt Pty Ltd | Compounds |
| CA3121202A1 (fr) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Nuvation Bio Inc. | Composes pyrrole et pyrazole et leurs procedes d'utilisation |
| EP3927702A4 (fr) | 2019-04-11 | 2022-05-11 | Angion Biomedica Corp. | Formes solides de (e)-3-[2-(2-thiényl)vinyl]-1h-pyrazole |
| DK4299135T3 (da) | 2019-06-18 | 2025-09-08 | Pfizer | Benzisoxazol-sulfonamid-derivater |
| CA3217189A1 (fr) | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-29 | Alchemedicine, Inc. | Compose, antagoniste du recepteur de l'endotheline-a et composition pharmaceutique |
| EP4559461A1 (fr) * | 2023-11-22 | 2025-05-28 | Servicio Andaluz De Salud | Inhibiteurs doubles de nlrp1 et nlrp3 destinés à être utilisés en tant que médicament |
Family Cites Families (130)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US91270A (en) * | 1869-06-15 | Henry hi ohm ann | ||
| GB804036A (en) * | 1956-03-02 | 1958-11-05 | Hoffmann La Roche | A process for the manufacture of a sulphanilamide of the isoxazole series |
| US2888455A (en) * | 1956-09-04 | 1959-05-26 | Shionogi & Co | New sulfonamide and process for producing the same |
| US3300488A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1967-01-24 | Shionogi & Co | Nu, nu'-bis [4-halogenated-5-alkyl-3-isoxazolylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-ureas |
| US3660383A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1972-05-02 | Shionogi & Co | Production of iodoisoxazole compounds |
| US3710795A (en) | 1970-09-29 | 1973-01-16 | Alza Corp | Drug-delivery device with stretched, rate-controlling membrane |
| GB1429184A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1976-03-24 | Allen & Hanburys Ltd | Physically anti-inflammatory steroids for use in aerosols |
| US4044126A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1977-08-23 | Allen & Hanburys Limited | Steroidal aerosol compositions and process for the preparation thereof |
| US3821087A (en) | 1972-05-18 | 1974-06-28 | Dedrick R | Cell culture on semi-permeable tubular membranes |
| US3883393A (en) | 1972-05-18 | 1975-05-13 | Us Health Education & Welfare | Cell culture on semi-permeable tubular membranes |
| USRE28819E (en) | 1972-12-08 | 1976-05-18 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Dialkylated glycol compositions and medicament preparations containing same |
| GB1473433A (fr) * | 1975-10-09 | 1977-05-11 | Banyu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Hi | |
| FR2395271A1 (fr) | 1977-06-21 | 1979-01-19 | Parcor | Procede de preparation de thieno (2,3-c) et thieno (3,2-c) pyridines |
| US4191554A (en) | 1977-10-03 | 1980-03-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal benzamides |
| US4375544A (en) | 1978-01-28 | 1983-03-01 | Croda Synthetic Chemicals Limited | Fused pyridines |
| FR2471983A1 (fr) | 1979-12-20 | 1981-06-26 | Sanofi Sa | Procede de preparation catalytique de la thieno(3,2-c)pyridine |
| US4410545A (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1983-10-18 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Carbonate diester solutions of PGE-type compounds |
| US4328245A (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1982-05-04 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Carbonate diester solutions of PGE-type compounds |
| US4358603A (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-09 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Acetal stabilized prostaglandin compositions |
| US4577014A (en) | 1981-09-08 | 1986-03-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | Thieno and furopyridinium-substituted cephalosporins |
| US4406898A (en) | 1981-09-08 | 1983-09-27 | Eli Lilly And Company | Oxazole and oxadiazole cephalosporins |
| EP0076072B1 (fr) * | 1981-09-24 | 1987-05-13 | BEECHAM - WUELFING GmbH & Co. KG | Sulfonamides |
| US4409239A (en) | 1982-01-21 | 1983-10-11 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Propylene glycol diester solutions of PGE-type compounds |
| US4522811A (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1985-06-11 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Serial injection of muramyldipeptides and liposomes enhances the anti-infective activity of muramyldipeptides |
| JPS60188084A (ja) | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-25 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | アステリリン酸誘導体 |
| JPS6018808A (ja) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-01-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 磁気ヘツド |
| US4585773A (en) | 1984-07-11 | 1986-04-29 | Bristol-Myers Company | Isoindolinyl-alkyl-piperazines |
| US4659369A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1987-04-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal acetals and ketals |
| US4861366A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1989-08-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal acetals and ketals |
| US4753672A (en) | 1985-07-16 | 1988-06-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal acetals and ketals |
| EP0194548A3 (fr) * | 1985-03-12 | 1988-08-17 | Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH | Composés sulfonylaminoéthyl, médicament contenant ces composés et leur procédé de préparation |
| US4914112A (en) | 1986-06-03 | 1990-04-03 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Aminoazole derivatives and their production and use |
| US4763672A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-08-16 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Apparatus for injecting liquid-type material in the chimney of a cigarette maker |
| JPS63238006A (ja) | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-04 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | イモチ防除剤 |
| US4769371A (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-09-06 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Dihydropyrimidine carboxylic acid esters |
| US4752613A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1988-06-21 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Sulphonamidothienylcarboxylic acid compounds |
| US5591761A (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1997-01-07 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Thiophenyl-, furyl-and pyrrolyl-sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5594021A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1997-01-14 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Thienyl-, furyl- and pyrrolyl sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5514691A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1996-05-07 | Immunopharmaceutics, Inc. | N-(4-halo-isoxazolyl)-sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5464853A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1995-11-07 | Immunopharmaceutics, Inc. | N-(5-isoxazolyl)biphenylsulfonamides, N-(3-isoxazolyl)biphenylsulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5962490A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1999-10-05 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Thienyl-, furyl- and pyrrolyl-sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5571821A (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1996-11-05 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5033252A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-07-23 | Entravision, Inc. | Method of packaging and sterilizing a pharmaceutical product |
| US5052558A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-10-01 | Entravision, Inc. | Packaged pharmaceutical product |
| US5023090A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-06-11 | Levin Robert H | Topical compositions containing LYCD and other topically active medicinal ingredients for the treatment of ACNE |
| US5246931A (en) | 1988-10-25 | 1993-09-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Carbocyclic nucleoside analogs |
| US5231166A (en) | 1988-10-25 | 1993-07-27 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Endothelin |
| US4997836A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1991-03-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Trisubstituted piperazine compounds, their production and use |
| WO1990009380A1 (fr) | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-23 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derives d'indole, leur preparation et medicament les contenant destine a la prevention et au traitement de la nephrite |
| US5026700A (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1991-06-25 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals | Certain quinolines and thienopyridines as excitatory amino acid antagonists |
| US5082838A (en) | 1989-06-21 | 1992-01-21 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Sulfur-containing fused pyrimidine derivatives, their production and use |
| JPH0347163A (ja) | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-28 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | アントラキノン誘導体およびその製造 |
| US5230999A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1993-07-27 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Monoclonal antibody to endothelin-3 or precursor thereof and use thereof |
| CA2032559C (fr) * | 1989-12-28 | 2001-11-06 | Kiyofumi Ishikawa | Pentapeptides cycliques antagonistes de l'endotheline |
| JPH05505822A (ja) | 1990-03-30 | 1993-08-26 | メルク・エンド・カムパニー・インコーポレーテツド | ピラゾール類、イソキサゾール類及びイソチアゾール置換体 |
| US5284828A (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1994-02-08 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Peptide compound and its preparation |
| US5430022A (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1995-07-04 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Peptide compound and its preparation |
| CA2043741C (fr) | 1990-06-07 | 2003-04-01 | Kiyofumi Ishikawa | Derives de peptides antagonistes d'endotheline |
| JPH04134084A (ja) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-05-07 | Tousou Sangyo Kk | ケイ酸エステルおよびその製造方法 |
| CA2056142A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-05-28 | Hirotomo Masuya | Composes a base de pyridopyridazine et leur utilisation |
| CA2059380A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-24 | 1992-07-25 | Yiu-Kuen T. Lam | Antagonistes d'un recepteur d'endotheline, isoles a partir de microbispora |
| ATE164588T1 (de) * | 1991-01-29 | 1998-04-15 | Shionogi & Co | Triterpenderivat |
| EP0569487A1 (fr) | 1991-01-31 | 1993-11-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Inhibiteurs d'enzymes de conversion d'endotheline |
| ES2104862T3 (es) | 1991-02-07 | 1997-10-16 | Roussel Uclaf | Derivados biciclicos nitrogenados, su procedimiento de preparacion, sus productos intermedios obtenidos, su aplicacion como medicamentos y composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen. |
| DE69212011T2 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1997-01-09 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Endothelin Antagoniste |
| EP0574530A4 (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1996-04-03 | Res Corp Technologies Inc | Endothelin antagonists |
| TW270116B (fr) * | 1991-04-25 | 1996-02-11 | Hoffmann La Roche | |
| US5382569A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1995-01-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Endotherlin antagonists |
| RU2086544C1 (ru) * | 1991-06-13 | 1997-08-10 | Хоффманн-Ля Рош АГ | Бензолсульфонамидные производные пиримидина или их соли, фармацевтическая композиция для лечения заболеваний, связанных с активностью эндотелина |
| US5260276A (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1993-11-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Linear and monocyclic endothelin antagonists |
| FR2679906B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-31 | 1995-01-20 | Adir | Nouvelles (isoquinolein-5 yl) sulfonamides, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
| GB2259450A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-03-17 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Compositions with endothelin antagonist activity |
| HUT67665A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1995-04-28 | Smithkline Beckman Corp | Indane and indene deriv.s as endothelin receptor antagonists, pharmaceutical compn.s contg. them and process for prepg. them |
| US5198548A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-03-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for the preparation of D(-) and L(+)-3,3-diphenylalanine and D(-) and L(+)-substituted 3,3-diphenylalanines and derivatives thereof |
| FR2687675B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-31 | 1997-04-18 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux derives bicycliques de la pyridine, leur procede de preparation, les nouveaux intermediaires obtenus, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant. |
| FR2687156B1 (fr) | 1992-02-12 | 1994-04-01 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux derives peptidiques, procede de preparation et application a titre de medicaments de ces nouveaux derives. |
| US5378715A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1995-01-03 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Sulfonamide endothelin antagonists |
| TW224462B (fr) * | 1992-02-24 | 1994-06-01 | Squibb & Sons Inc | |
| LT3200B (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1995-03-27 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Triazolopyridazine methodfor production thereof and use |
| US5235045A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-08-10 | Microbiomed Corporation | Non-azo naphthalimide dyes |
| US5240910A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-08-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antihypertensive compounds produced by fermentation |
| NZ247440A (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1995-04-27 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Phenyl sulphonamide derivatives, preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US5514696A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1996-05-07 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Phenyl sulfonamide endothelin antagonists |
| WO1993023404A1 (fr) | 1992-05-19 | 1993-11-25 | Immunopharmaceutics, Inc. | Composes modulant l'activite de l'endotheline |
| ES2042421B1 (es) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-08-01 | Uriach & Cia Sa J | Procedimiento para la obtencion de la 8-cloro-11-*1-*(5-metil-3-piridil)metil*-4-piperidiliden*-6,11-dihidro-5h-benzo*5,6*ciclohepta*1,2-b*piridina. |
| US5323907A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1994-06-28 | Multi-Comp, Inc. | Child resistant package assembly for dispensing pharmaceutical medications |
| IS2334B (is) * | 1992-09-08 | 2008-02-15 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc., (A Massachusetts Corporation) | Aspartyl próteasi hemjari af nýjum flokki súlfonamíða |
| US5783701A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1998-07-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated | Sulfonamide inhibitors of aspartyl protease |
| TW287160B (fr) * | 1992-12-10 | 1996-10-01 | Hoffmann La Roche | |
| US5420123A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-05-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Dibenzodiazepine endothelin antagonists |
| US5352800A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-10-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for the production of a novel endothelin antagonist |
| US5334598A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-08-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Six-membered ring fused imidazoles substituted with phenoxyphenylacetic acid derivatives |
| US5565485A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1996-10-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Biphenyl compounds useful or endothelin antagonists |
| US5420133A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1995-05-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Quinazolinones substituted with phenoxyphenylacetic acid derivatives |
| ES2062943B1 (es) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-11-16 | Uriach & Cia Sa J | Nuevos derivados de la (2-metil-3-piridil) cianometilpiperazinas. |
| FI941826L (fi) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-10-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Menetelmät ja koostumukset elimen hypofunktion ennaltaehkäisemiseksi ja/tai terapeuttiseksi hoitamiseksi |
| US6030991A (en) | 1993-05-20 | 2000-02-29 | Texas Biotechnology Corp. | Benzenesulfonamides and the use thereof to modulate the activity of endothelin |
| FR2707089B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-08-18 | Adir | Nouveaux dérivés d'acide phosphonique, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
| US5389620A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-14 | Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Endothelin antagonistic heteroaromatic ring-fused cyclopentene derivatives |
| SK20396A3 (en) | 1993-08-19 | 1997-03-05 | Warner Lambert Co | Substituted 2(5h)furanone, 2(5h)thiophenone or 2(5h)pyrrolone derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions on their base |
| US5965732A (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1999-10-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Sulfonamide endothelin antagonists |
| US6063911A (en) | 1993-12-01 | 2000-05-16 | Marine Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of cell proliferative disorders |
| IL111959A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 2000-07-16 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | N-(polysubstituted pyrimidin-4-yl) benzenesulfonamide derivatives their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US5546485A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1996-08-13 | At&T Corp. | Repeater for soliton transmission system using sliding-frequency guiding filter |
| WO1995024385A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Derives de sulfamides en tant qu'inhibiteurs de protease d'aspartyle |
| GB9504854D0 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-04-26 | Zeneca Ltd | Nitrogen derivatives |
| GB9409618D0 (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1994-07-06 | Zeneca Ltd | Pyridine derivatives |
| US5675628A (en) | 1994-08-01 | 1997-10-07 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Method and apparatus for enabling roaming of subscriber among plural mobile radio systems, using mobile equipment accepting removable subscriber identity module |
| US5612359A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-03-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted biphenyl isoxazole sulfonamides |
| ES2180664T3 (es) | 1994-12-20 | 2003-02-16 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de aril- y heteroarilsulfonamida, obtencion y uso de los mismos en calidad de antagonistas de endotelina. |
| CA2168154A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | Natesan Murugesan | Derives de substitution biphenyliques de sulfonamide, antagonistes de l'endotheline |
| US5599811A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-02-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Benzothiazine dioxides as endothelin antagonists |
| DE19509950A1 (de) * | 1995-03-18 | 1996-09-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Endothelin-Rezeptor-Antagonisten |
| ATE243203T1 (de) * | 1995-04-04 | 2003-07-15 | Texas Biotechnology Corp | Thienyl-, furyl-, pyrrolyl- und biphenylsulfonamide und derivate zur modulation der endothelin-aktivität |
| UA58494C2 (uk) | 1995-06-07 | 2003-08-15 | Зенека Лімітед | Похідні n-гетероарилпіридинсульфонаміду, фармацевтична композиція, спосіб одержання та спосіб протидії впливам ендотеліну |
| GB9512697D0 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1995-08-23 | Zeneca Ltd | Heterocyclic compounds |
| US5922759A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1999-07-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | Butenolide endothelin antagonists |
| JPH09124620A (ja) | 1995-10-11 | 1997-05-13 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | 置換ビフェニルスルホンアミドエンドセリン拮抗剤 |
| JP3087968B2 (ja) | 1995-12-20 | 2000-09-18 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | アリールエテンスルホンアミド誘導体及びその医薬組成物 |
| US5977117A (en) | 1996-01-05 | 1999-11-02 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Substituted phenyl compounds and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US5958905A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1999-09-28 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Phosphoramidates, phosphinic amides and related compounds and the use thereof to modulate the activity of endothelin |
| US6133263A (en) | 1996-04-10 | 2000-10-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Endothelin antagonists with ether-linked groups |
| WO1997037987A1 (fr) | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-16 | Warner-Lambert Company | Antagonistes de l'endotheline d'acide cetonique |
| US5804585A (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1998-09-08 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Thieno-pyridine sulfonamides derivatives thereof and related compounds that modulate the activity of endothelin |
| TW536540B (en) | 1997-01-30 | 2003-06-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Endothelin antagonists: N-[[2'-[[(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)amino]sulfonyl]-4-(2-oxazolyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]methyl]-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide and N-(4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2'-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-4'-(2-oxazolyl)[1,1'-biphe |
| US5783705A (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-07-21 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Process of preparing alkali metal salys of hydrophobic sulfonamides |
| JP3455233B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-28 | 2003-10-14 | テキサス・バイオテクノロジー・コーポレイシヨン | エンドテリン介在障害治療用のスルホンアミド類 |
| US6087724A (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2000-07-11 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | HSQ with high plasma etching resistance surface for borderless vias |
| ATE257827T1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2004-01-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | Triazolderivate |
| MXPA02006461A (es) * | 1999-12-31 | 2003-09-05 | Texas Biotechnology Corp | Sulfonamidas y derivados de las mismas que modulan la actividad de endotelina. |
-
1996
- 1996-09-27 US US08/721,183 patent/US5962490A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-09-26 TR TR1999/00705T patent/TR199900705T2/xx unknown
- 1997-09-26 PT PT97943629T patent/PT946552E/pt unknown
- 1997-09-26 ES ES97943629T patent/ES2224271T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 CZ CZ99854A patent/CZ85499A3/cs unknown
- 1997-09-26 CN CNB031584780A patent/CN100558724C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 EA EA200300824A patent/EA200300824A1/ru unknown
- 1997-09-26 CN CNB971983437A patent/CN1215069C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 SK SK365-99A patent/SK36599A3/sk unknown
- 1997-09-26 JP JP51597998A patent/JP3743520B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 EP EP03007240A patent/EP1342721A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-26 NZ NZ334797A patent/NZ334797A/en unknown
- 1997-09-26 KR KR10-1999-7002629A patent/KR100372195B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 PL PL97332323A patent/PL332323A1/xx unknown
- 1997-09-26 CA CA002261760A patent/CA2261760C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 EA EA199900294A patent/EA004146B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-26 EP EP97943629A patent/EP0946552B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 AP APAP/P/1999/001471A patent/AP9901471A0/en unknown
- 1997-09-26 BR BR9711550-9A patent/BR9711550A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-26 AT AT97943629T patent/ATE270669T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-26 DE DE69729803T patent/DE69729803T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-26 IL IL12814597A patent/IL128145A0/xx unknown
- 1997-09-26 WO PCT/US1997/017402 patent/WO1998013366A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-26 AU AU45059/97A patent/AU736269B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-26 US US08/938,325 patent/US6420567B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-12 OA OA9900058A patent/OA11024A/en unknown
- 1999-03-22 US US09/274,280 patent/US6331637B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-22 NO NO991388A patent/NO991388L/no unknown
-
2001
- 2001-11-05 US US10/011,610 patent/US6632829B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 JP JP2002101613A patent/JP2002308875A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-05-28 US US10/447,763 patent/US20030208084A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| OA11024A (en) | Sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulatethe activity of endothelin | |
| EP0980369B1 (fr) | Sulfamides pour le traitement des troubles induits par l'endotheline | |
| US6248767B1 (en) | Formulation of sulfonamides for treatment of endothelin-mediated disorders | |
| CA2395684C (fr) | Sulfonamides et leurs derives modulant l'activite de l'endotheline | |
| US5571821A (en) | Sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin | |
| EP1533311B1 (fr) | Sulfonamide et leurs dérivés comme modulateurs de l'activité de l'endothélin. | |
| HK1059079A (en) | Sulfonamides and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin | |
| HK1072607A (en) | Process for preparing alkali metal salts of hydrophobic sulfonamides | |
| HK1072606A (en) | Sulfonamides for treatment of endothelin-mediated disorders |