SG73603A1 - Improved structure of linear compressor - Google Patents

Improved structure of linear compressor

Info

Publication number
SG73603A1
SG73603A1 SG1999000040A SG1999000040A SG73603A1 SG 73603 A1 SG73603 A1 SG 73603A1 SG 1999000040 A SG1999000040 A SG 1999000040A SG 1999000040 A SG1999000040 A SG 1999000040A SG 73603 A1 SG73603 A1 SG 73603A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
improved structure
linear compressor
compressor
linear
improved
Prior art date
Application number
SG1999000040A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ichiro Morita
Masanori Kobayashi
Koh Inagaki
Makoto Katayama
Original Assignee
Matsushita Refrigeration
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP10911098A external-priority patent/JPH11303763A/ja
Priority claimed from JP11047398A external-priority patent/JPH11308846A/ja
Application filed by Matsushita Refrigeration filed Critical Matsushita Refrigeration
Publication of SG73603A1 publication Critical patent/SG73603A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/16Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F04B35/045Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/02Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • F04B49/065Control using electricity and making use of computers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/12Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by varying the length of stroke of the working members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/14Stator cores with salient poles
    • H02K1/145Stator cores with salient poles having an annular coil, e.g. of the claw-pole type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/14Stator cores with salient poles
    • H02K1/146Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
    • H02K1/148Sectional cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/20Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/02Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/02Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
    • H02K33/04Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs wherein the frequency of operation is determined by the frequency of uninterrupted AC energisation
    • H02K33/06Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs wherein the frequency of operation is determined by the frequency of uninterrupted AC energisation with polarised armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/02Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
    • H02K33/10Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs wherein the alternate energisation and de-energisation of the single coil system is effected or controlled by movement of the armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/12Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moving in alternate directions by alternate energisation of two coil systems
    • H02K33/14Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moving in alternate directions by alternate energisation of two coil systems wherein the alternate energisation and de-energisation of the two coil systems are effected or controlled by movement of the armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2201/00Pump parameters
    • F04B2201/02Piston parameters
    • F04B2201/0201Position of the piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2201/00Pump parameters
    • F04B2201/02Piston parameters
    • F04B2201/0206Length of piston stroke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2203/00Motor parameters
    • F04B2203/04Motor parameters of linear electric motors
    • F04B2203/0401Current
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2203/00Motor parameters
    • F04B2203/04Motor parameters of linear electric motors
    • F04B2203/0402Voltage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2205/00Fluid parameters
    • F04B2205/05Pressure after the pump outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2205/00Fluid parameters
    • F04B2205/07Pressure difference over the pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2205/00Fluid parameters
    • F04B2205/10Inlet temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2205/00Fluid parameters
    • F04B2205/11Outlet temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2205/00Fluid parameters
    • F04B2205/18Pressure in a control cylinder/piston unit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/10Kind or type
    • F05B2210/12Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/02Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S417/00Pumps
    • Y10S417/902Hermetically sealed motor pump unit

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
SG1999000040A 1998-04-20 1999-01-12 Improved structure of linear compressor SG73603A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10911098A JPH11303763A (ja) 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 振動式圧縮機
JP11047398A JPH11308846A (ja) 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 リニアモータ

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG73603A1 true SG73603A1 (en) 2000-06-20

Family

ID=26448892

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG1999000040A SG73603A1 (en) 1998-04-20 1999-01-12 Improved structure of linear compressor
SG200106981A SG99958A1 (en) 1998-04-20 1999-01-12 Improved structure of linear compressor
SG200107034A SG101512A1 (en) 1998-04-20 1999-01-12 Improved structure of linear compressor

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG200106981A SG99958A1 (en) 1998-04-20 1999-01-12 Improved structure of linear compressor
SG200107034A SG101512A1 (en) 1998-04-20 1999-01-12 Improved structure of linear compressor

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6084320A (de)
EP (4) EP1585209A2 (de)
KR (2) KR100298270B1 (de)
CN (3) CN1101524C (de)
DE (2) DE69816968T9 (de)
ES (1) ES2207798T3 (de)
SG (3) SG73603A1 (de)
TW (1) TW418286B (de)

Families Citing this family (94)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6848892B1 (en) 1997-10-15 2005-02-01 Matsushita Refrigeration Company Oscillation-type compressor
JP3083518B2 (ja) * 1998-07-03 2000-09-04 三星電子株式会社 リニア圧縮機の内側コア及びシリンダブロックの構造並びに結合方法
US6664666B2 (en) * 1998-12-23 2003-12-16 Engineering Matters, Inc. Motor assembly allowing output in multiple degrees of freedom
KR20010003310A (ko) * 1999-06-22 2001-01-15 윤종용 리니어 압축기
JP2001128434A (ja) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-11 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd リニアモータ
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US6501357B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2002-12-31 Quizix, Inc. Permanent magnet actuator mechanism
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JP3512371B2 (ja) * 2000-06-19 2004-03-29 松下電器産業株式会社 リニア圧縮機
US6520746B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2003-02-18 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling operation of reciprocating compressor
KR100367603B1 (ko) 2000-11-20 2003-01-10 엘지전자 주식회사 멀티 윈도우형 리니어 모터
CN1247896C (zh) * 2000-11-29 2006-03-29 Lg电子株式会社 控制线性压缩机的设备和方法
KR100367606B1 (ko) * 2000-11-29 2003-01-14 엘지전자 주식회사 벡터를 이용한 리니어 컴프레샤의 운전제어장치
KR100367605B1 (ko) * 2000-11-29 2003-01-14 엘지전자 주식회사 패턴인식을 이용한 리니어 컴프레샤의 운전제어장치
US6537034B2 (en) * 2000-11-29 2003-03-25 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling operation of linear compressor
JP3895688B2 (ja) * 2001-03-24 2007-03-22 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 往復動式圧縮機
JP2002285958A (ja) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-03 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd リニアコンプレッサの制御装置
US6623246B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2003-09-23 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling operation of linear motor compressor
KR100390787B1 (ko) * 2001-04-19 2003-07-10 주식회사 엘지이아이 왕복동식 모터의 고정자
JP2002349434A (ja) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd リニア圧縮機
KR100408068B1 (ko) * 2001-07-31 2003-12-03 엘지전자 주식회사 왕복동식 압축기의 스트로크 제어장치 및 방법
KR100414098B1 (ko) * 2001-08-01 2004-01-07 엘지전자 주식회사 왕복동식 압축기의 tdc 제어장치 및 방법
NZ515578A (en) * 2001-11-20 2004-03-26 Fisher & Paykel Appliances Ltd Reduction of power to free piston linear motor to reduce piston overshoot
KR100449009B1 (ko) * 2001-11-27 2004-09-18 삼성전자주식회사 리니어 압축기
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KR100477111B1 (ko) * 2002-02-01 2005-03-17 삼성전자주식회사 리니어 압축기
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KR100499484B1 (ko) * 2002-11-20 2005-07-05 엘지전자 주식회사 전자동 세탁기의 비엘디시 모터 소음 방지구조
KR100511325B1 (ko) * 2002-12-20 2005-08-31 엘지전자 주식회사 왕복동식 압축기를 구비한 냉동장치
KR100504910B1 (ko) * 2002-12-20 2005-07-29 엘지전자 주식회사 냉동 기기용 왕복동식 압축기
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BR0301492A (pt) * 2003-04-23 2004-12-07 Brasil Compressores Sa Sistema de ajuste de frequências de ressonância em compressor linear
JP3579416B1 (ja) * 2003-06-16 2004-10-20 シャープ株式会社 リニアモータ装置およびその製造方法、リニア圧縮機ならびにスターリング機関
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CN1388630A (zh) 2003-01-01
CN1187880C (zh) 2005-02-02
EP0952347A1 (de) 1999-10-27
KR19990081787A (ko) 1999-11-15
DE69816968T9 (de) 2004-12-16
CN1101524C (zh) 2003-02-12
EP1344933A2 (de) 2003-09-17
EP1344933A3 (de) 2004-05-19
TW418286B (en) 2001-01-11
EP1585209A2 (de) 2005-10-12
SG99958A1 (en) 2003-11-27
DE69833137T2 (de) 2006-08-31
KR100298270B1 (ko) 2001-11-15
ES2207798T3 (es) 2004-06-01
US6084320A (en) 2000-07-04
KR20010007635A (ko) 2001-01-26
SG101512A1 (en) 2004-01-30
EP1610442A2 (de) 2005-12-28
CN1388631A (zh) 2003-01-01
DE69816968D1 (de) 2003-09-11
CN1232926A (zh) 1999-10-27
US6153951A (en) 2000-11-28
EP1344933B1 (de) 2006-01-11
DE69816968T2 (de) 2004-08-05
KR100352656B1 (ko) 2002-09-13
EP0952347B1 (de) 2003-08-06

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