SI9620107A - Blok polimer, ki ima funkcionalne skupine na obeh svojih koncih - Google Patents
Blok polimer, ki ima funkcionalne skupine na obeh svojih koncih Download PDFInfo
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- SI9620107A SI9620107A SI9620107A SI9620107A SI9620107A SI 9620107 A SI9620107 A SI 9620107A SI 9620107 A SI9620107 A SI 9620107A SI 9620107 A SI9620107 A SI 9620107A SI 9620107 A SI9620107 A SI 9620107A
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- carbon atoms
- amino
- alkyl
- blocked
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- -1 amino, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJJSYKQZFFGIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;potassium Chemical compound [K].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 IJJSYKQZFFGIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl thiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=CC=C1 UENWRTRMUIOCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000422 delta-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000457 gamma-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- IXXMVXXFAJGOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C IXXMVXXFAJGOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 2
- UIOXNNAWANDJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound CCC(OC)OC UIOXNNAWANDJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXLJHFCTYDFUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoprop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 FXLJHFCTYDFUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroprop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003006 2-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- WUGOQZFPNUYUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilyloxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO[Si](C)(C)C WUGOQZFPNUYUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODZZAIFAQLODKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1,1-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(OC)CCBr ODZZAIFAQLODKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZOCBALFURHRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)C([O-])C.[K+] Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)C([O-])C.[K+] NZOCBALFURHRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003180 beta-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron sodium Chemical compound [B].[Na] MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006264 diethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEAVBVKAYUCPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloropropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)Cl JEAVBVKAYUCPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCl VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008885 polyglycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-].[K+] ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLSPRTCKFYWUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;phenylmethanethiolate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]CC1=CC=CC=C1 JLSPRTCKFYWUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGYRCRFFCMLBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-aminoethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].NCC[O-] QGYRCRFFCMLBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5146—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides
- A61K9/5153—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/664—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/668—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/676—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G63/912—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2618—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/2621—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
- C08G65/2627—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups containing aromatic or arylaliphatic amine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G85/00—General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20454795 | 1995-08-10 | ||
| PCT/JP1996/002200 WO1997006202A1 (fr) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-05 | Polymere sequence pourvu de groupes fonctionnels aux deux extremites |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI9620107A true SI9620107A (sl) | 1998-10-31 |
Family
ID=16492323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI9620107A SI9620107A (sl) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-05 | Blok polimer, ki ima funkcionalne skupine na obeh svojih koncih |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5929177A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0844269B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3711288B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR19990014879A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1087317C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE226604T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU726749B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9610053A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2229068A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69624488T2 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP9900662A3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL122021A0 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO314589B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ313769A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2174989C2 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI9620107A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997006202A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9524475D0 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-01-31 | Zeneca Ltd | Compound preparation and use |
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| DE19930729A1 (de) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-11 | Achim Goepferich | Blockcopolymere zur Herstellung biomimetischer Oberflächen |
| JP2001048978A (ja) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-20 | Nano Career Kk | オキサゾリン由来のポリマーセグメントを有するブロックコポリマー |
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| CA2389917A1 (fr) | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Kazunori Kataoka | Micelle polymere comme monocouche ou surface a couches stratifiees |
| JP4659937B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2011-03-30 | ナノキャリア株式会社 | コア−シェル構造のポリイオンコンプレックスミセル |
| JP2001208754A (ja) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-03 | Kazunori Kataoka | 生物学的な被検体を検出するための組成物 |
| AU5667901A (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-20 | Center For Advanced Science And Technology Incubation, Ltd. | Polymer composition for forming surface of biosensor |
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| CA2450949C (fr) * | 2001-06-28 | 2009-04-28 | John Samuel | Procedes et compositions d'antibiotiques de la famille des polyenes a toxicite reduite |
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| KR101286854B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-07-17 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | 폴리락트산(a)과 폴리에틸렌글리콜(b)로 이루어진 bab형 삼중 블록 공중합체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 약물전달체 |
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| EP3037107B1 (fr) | 2013-08-23 | 2019-10-09 | The University of Tokyo | Composite de nanoparticule polymère et composition pour imagerie irm le comprenant |
| JP5971264B2 (ja) | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 極厚肉油井管用ねじ継手 |
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| US12441776B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2025-10-14 | Eirgen Pharma Ltd. | Oxyntomodulin peptide analog formulations |
| CN117159491A (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-12-05 | 吉爱希公司 | 包含亲水性第一嵌段、疏水性第二嵌段和能够与硫醇特异性结合的官能团的嵌段共聚物 |
| WO2020161602A1 (fr) | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-13 | University Of Tartu | Peptides de liaison à la matrice extracellulaire bi-spécifiques et procédés d'utilisation de ceux-ci |
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| IL75315A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1991-07-18 | Vestar Inc | Method for stabilization of vesicles |
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| JP2626654B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1997-07-02 | 科学技術振興事業団 | 標的指向性高分子医薬化合物及びその中間体 |
| JPH0499731A (ja) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-03-31 | Yoshiyuki Koyama | 高分子キヤリアーおよびそれを用いた複合体 |
| US5410016A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1995-04-25 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Photopolymerizable biodegradable hydrogels as tissue contacting materials and controlled-release carriers |
| FR2678168B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-09-03 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Nanoparticules ayant un temps de capture par le dysteme reticulo endothelial allonge. |
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| KR940003548U (ko) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-02-21 | 김형술 | 세탁물 건조기 |
| WO1994022053A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-29 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The University Of Oregon | Changement de la fonctionnalite chimique des polymeres |
| KR0148704B1 (ko) * | 1994-01-10 | 1998-08-17 | 김상응 | 생체분해성 약물전달용 고분자 |
| JPH07247355A (ja) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-26 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | オリゴオキシアルキレン誘導体および生体適合性材料 |
| JP3481318B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 2003-12-22 | 剛 遠藤 | リビングポリマーの生長末端の変換とブロック共重合体の製造方法 |
| JP3485404B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-24 | 2004-01-13 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系繊維用耐久親水処理剤及びこれを用いるポリオレフィン系繊維への耐久親水性付与方法 |
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- 1996-08-05 RU RU98104071/04A patent/RU2174989C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-05 EP EP96925998A patent/EP0844269B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-05 SI SI9620107A patent/SI9620107A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-05 CN CN96196186A patent/CN1087317C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-05 US US09/011,329 patent/US5929177A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-05 KR KR1019970708224A patent/KR19990014879A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-05 NZ NZ313769A patent/NZ313769A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-05 AT AT96925998T patent/ATE226604T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-05 WO PCT/JP1996/002200 patent/WO1997006202A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-05 CA CA002229068A patent/CA2229068A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-05 JP JP50831597A patent/JP3711288B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-05 HU HU9900662A patent/HUP9900662A3/hu unknown
- 1996-08-05 DE DE69624488T patent/DE69624488T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE226604T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| DE69624488D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| AU6631096A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| US5929177A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
| NZ313769A (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| NO975584L (no) | 1997-12-03 |
| EP0844269B1 (fr) | 2002-10-23 |
| HUP9900662A3 (en) | 2006-04-28 |
| EP0844269A1 (fr) | 1998-05-27 |
| CN1087317C (zh) | 2002-07-10 |
| RU2174989C2 (ru) | 2001-10-20 |
| AU726749B2 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
| IL122021A0 (en) | 1998-03-10 |
| HUP9900662A2 (hu) | 1999-06-28 |
| JP3711288B2 (ja) | 2005-11-02 |
| NO975584D0 (no) | 1997-12-03 |
| CA2229068A1 (fr) | 1997-02-20 |
| WO1997006202A1 (fr) | 1997-02-20 |
| DE69624488T2 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
| EP0844269A4 (fr) | 1999-01-27 |
| KR19990014879A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
| CN1192759A (zh) | 1998-09-09 |
| NO314589B1 (no) | 2003-04-14 |
| BR9610053A (pt) | 1999-07-06 |
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