SK42196A3 - Catalytic system for the preparation of polyolefins, catalytic precursor, process for the preparation of polyolefins and polyolefinic composition - Google Patents

Catalytic system for the preparation of polyolefins, catalytic precursor, process for the preparation of polyolefins and polyolefinic composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number: SK42196A3
Authority: SK; Slovakia
Prior art keywords: group; catalyst; precursor; catalytic; cocatalyst
Prior art date: 1995-03-29

Application number

SK421-96A

Other languages

English (en)

Slovak (sk)

Inventor

Walter T Reichle

Frederick J Karol

Gregory T Whiteker

Original Assignee

Union Carbide Chem Plastic

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1995-03-29

Filing date

1996-03-29

Publication date

1997-03-05

1996-03-29 Application filed by Union Carbide Chem Plastic filed Critical Union Carbide Chem Plastic

1997-03-05 Publication of SK42196A3 publication Critical patent/SK42196A3/sk

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 93
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 25
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
-1 alkyl phosphine Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 45
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 38
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 31
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 abstract description 4
ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 68
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 51
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 51
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 45
YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 30
238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 29
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 27
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 26
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 24
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 21
KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 20
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 13
239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
APRJFNLVTJWEPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M n,n-diethylcarbamate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C([O-])=O APRJFNLVTJWEPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 12
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 12
150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 12
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 11
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
GOVWJRDDHRBJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC GOVWJRDDHRBJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 7
PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
ALSOCDGAZNNNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hex-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCC=C ALSOCDGAZNNNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WAADRLKGQPOVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1h-inden-1-yl)ethyl]-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C(C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 WAADRLKGQPOVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WDQJECQXQINMKY-UHFFFAOYSA-K C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C1C=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)[Zr+3] Chemical compound C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C1C=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)[Zr+3] WDQJECQXQINMKY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 4
230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 4
239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052719 titanium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UPJXAIQIYNRMLO-UHFFFAOYSA-K CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.C1=CC=C2C([Zr+3])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.C1=CC=C2C([Zr+3])C=CC2=C1 UPJXAIQIYNRMLO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MICDWDOJSA-N deuteriobenzene Chemical compound [2H]C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
HWFUMAYINFTNSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(C=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HWFUMAYINFTNSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PXSCEAJMCLQOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-trimethyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCC(C)(C)O1 PXSCEAJMCLQOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GJFKYVLQVPDCFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.[Zr+3].C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.C(C)N(C([O-])=O)CC.[Zr+3].C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GJFKYVLQVPDCFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
JAKYKQHNJUDFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C([Zr])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([Zr])C=CC2=C1 JAKYKQHNJUDFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DZFKTKUBVXISNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.C1=CC=C2C([Zr+3])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.C1=CC=C2C([Zr+3])C=CC2=C1 DZFKTKUBVXISNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
TZYQADPFBSMPOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C=CC=C1)[Zr] Chemical compound CC1(C=CC=C1)[Zr] TZYQADPFBSMPOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WVEXUUVXOWAJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C(C)([Zr])C(C)=C1C Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)([Zr])C(C)=C1C WVEXUUVXOWAJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WKODQWBGBUPUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K CCN(CC)C([O-])=O.CCN(CC)C([O-])=O.CCN(CC)C([O-])=O.C1=CC=C2C([Zr+3])C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound CCN(CC)C([O-])=O.CCN(CC)C([O-])=O.CCN(CC)C([O-])=O.C1=CC=C2C([Zr+3])C=CC2=C1 WKODQWBGBUPUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
DLVCMADFUKKZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.[Zr+3]C1C=Cc2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.[Zr+3]C1C=Cc2ccccc12 DLVCMADFUKKZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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RUYKJNHHYOBHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Zr+4].C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)[O-])C.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)[O-])C.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)[O-])C.C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr+3] Chemical compound [Zr+4].C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)[O-])C.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)[O-])C.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)[O-])C.C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr+3] RUYKJNHHYOBHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
BYPDAAZBLBEWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-amine Chemical compound NC1C=CC=C1 BYPDAAZBLBEWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JAGYXYUAYDLKNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-2,5-diene Chemical compound CC=CCC=CC JAGYXYUAYDLKNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YAQPZDICKJDHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(O)=O YAQPZDICKJDHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012685 metal catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KSOCVFUBQIXVDC-FMQUCBEESA-N p-azophenyltrimethylammonium Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)C)C=C1 KSOCVFUBQIXVDC-FMQUCBEESA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1OB(OC=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65925—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged

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Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

SK421-96A 1995-03-29 1996-03-29 Catalytic system for the preparation of polyolefins, catalytic precursor, process for the preparation of polyolefins and polyolefinic composition SK42196A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US08/412,964 US5527752A (en)	1995-03-29	1995-03-29	Catalysts for the production of polyolefins

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SK42196A3 true SK42196A3 (en)	1997-03-05

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ID=23635222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SK421-96A SK42196A3 (en)	1995-03-29	1996-03-29	Catalytic system for the preparation of polyolefins, catalytic precursor, process for the preparation of polyolefins and polyolefinic composition

Country Status (22)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5527752A (de)
EP (1)	EP0735057B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP3157457B2 (de)
KR (1)	KR100273946B1 (de)
CN (2)	CN1138050A (de)
AR (1)	AR001464A1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE166073T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU698339B2 (de)
BR (1)	BR9601208A (de)
CA (1)	CA2173007C (de)
CZ (1)	CZ93896A3 (de)
DE (1)	DE69600281T2 (de)
EG (1)	EG21088A (de)
ES (1)	ES2117471T3 (de)
HU (1)	HUP9600822A3 (de)
MY (2)	MY132199A (de)
PL (1)	PL313555A1 (de)
RU (1)	RU2142953C1 (de)
SK (1)	SK42196A3 (de)
TR (1)	TR199600261A2 (de)
UA (1)	UA61874C2 (de)
ZA (2)	ZA962557B (de)

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ZA962557B (en)	1996-10-24
JP3157457B2 (ja)	2001-04-16
RU2142953C1 (ru)	1999-12-20
AU5038196A (en)	1996-10-10
EP0735057A1 (de)	1996-10-02
KR100273946B1 (ko)	2000-12-15
HUP9600822A2 (en)	1997-04-28
CN1138050A (zh)	1996-12-18
CA2173007C (en)	1999-08-24
AR001464A1 (es)	1997-10-22
EP0735057B1 (de)	1998-05-13
HU9600822D0 (en)	1996-05-28
PL313555A1 (en)	1996-09-30
BR9601208A (pt)	1998-01-06
MY115009A (en)	2003-03-31
JPH08269121A (ja)	1996-10-15
HUP9600822A3 (en)	1997-09-29
ES2117471T3 (es)	1998-08-01
CZ93896A3 (en)	1996-10-16
AU698339B2 (en)	1998-10-29
CN1173506A (zh)	1998-02-18
DE69600281T2 (de)	1998-09-24
ATE166073T1 (de)	1998-05-15
DE69600281D1 (de)	1998-06-18
UA61874C2 (en)	2003-12-15
ZA962558B (en)	1996-10-03
EG21088A (en)	2000-10-31
CA2173007A1 (en)	1996-09-30
TR199600261A2 (tr)	1996-10-21
MY132199A (en)	2007-09-28
US5527752A (en)	1996-06-18
KR960035724A (ko)	1996-10-24

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