SU652900A3 - Идравлическа жидкость - Google Patents

Идравлическа жидкость

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Publication number
SU652900A3
SU652900A3 SU752106084A SU2106084A SU652900A3 SU 652900 A3 SU652900 A3 SU 652900A3 SU 752106084 A SU752106084 A SU 752106084A SU 2106084 A SU2106084 A SU 2106084A SU 652900 A3 SU652900 A3 SU 652900A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
phosphate
phosphates
hydraulic fluid
mixture
weight
Prior art date
Application number
SU752106084A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Фредерик Джентит Вильям
Алан Маролевски Теодор
Original Assignee
Стауффер Кемикал Компани (Фирма)
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Publication of SU652900A3 publication Critical patent/SU652900A3/ru

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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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    • C10M105/74—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing phosphorus
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Description

Изобретение относитс  к составам жидкостей, предназначенных дл  использовани  в гидравлических системах самолета. Гидравлические силовые системы ;самолета и некоторые пр мышленные системы дл  привода азлич . ных механизмов накладывают строгие ограничени  на используемые гйдравлические жидкости. Гидравлическа  жидкость не только должна удовлётвор ть строгим -функцирнальным и эксплу атационным требованием,но и должна быть достаточно невоспламен емой В некоторых случа х в зкостные ха рактёристикй жидкости должны позвол ть ее использование в широком интервале температур, что означает аде ватную в зкость при высоких тем1тёратурах , н 13кую в зкость при ниэкизг тёмпературах и малую зависимость в з кости от температуры. Точка текучески и летучесть жидкости должны быть низкими при noBiAiieHHtix температурах ее использовани , не должно,происходить селектйЖного выпарйванй  или улет чивани  какого-либо важного компонента при высокой температуре. Она должна обладать достаточными сма зочными свойствами и механической стабильностью, чтобы ее можно было использовать в гйд:Ё авлйчёской системе самолета. ,Гидра.влйческ4Я жидкость должна быть химически- стабильной в услови х использовани , а именно при сильных и внезапных изменени х давлени , температура, высоких нагрузках и контактёре рЖзЙйчныйи металлами , например алюминием, бронзой, не- которыми стал ми, кадмием, магнием. Она также не должна отрицательно воз- действовать на манжеты и прокладки промышленной или самолетной гидравлической -системы, а в случае утечки на различные части гйд| авлической системы, с которыми случайно может вступить в контакт. . Известна гидравлическа  жидкость, содержаща  полиалкилёнгликоЛь, эфиры полиалкиленглй(вл  и ггродукты конденсации касторового масла с окисью пропилена: бутилена. В состав жидкости могут быть также введены антикоррозионна , антиокислительна  присадка и небольшие количества низкомолекул рного гликол  flj. Наиболее близкой к изобретению  вл етс  гидравл ;чёега  жидкость ни основе эфиров или амидов фосфорной кислоты или их смеси, содержаща  0,110 вес.%Зпоксициклоалкила 2. Цель изобретени  - повышение стабильности и кислотоустойчивости жидкости . Поставленна  цель достигаетс  тем, что гидравлическа  жидкость на основе эфиров или аминов фосфорной кислоты или их смеси,содержаща  О,1-10вес добавки, включающей эпоксициклоалкИЛ , содержит эпоксициклоалкил в смесис фенилнафтиламином при весовом соотношении эпоксйциклоалкила и фенилнафтйламина в смеси 1:10 - 10;1 Добавление указанного эпоксида и амина дает синергические результаты сточки .зрени  улучшенной кисло тоустойчивости, .и стабильности в зкое ти без по влени  какого-либо ухудшени  свойств, например образовани  осадка, коррозии металла. Концентрацию циклоалкилэпоксида и фенилнафтйламина в функциональной жид кости подбирают, исход  из конкретной системы, а функциональные жидкие сме бй СОДёржат количества циклоалкилэпок сида и фенилнафтйламина, достаточные чтобы подавить накопление кислоты. Установлено, что концентраци  циклоалкилэпоксида и фенилнафтйламина, .необходима  дл  подавлени  и регулировани  образовани  кислоты в основе измен етс  в зависимости от основы илисмеси основ. Так как циклоалкилэпоксиды и фенилнафтиламины добавл ют в жидкости при концентраци х, дос таточных дл  ингибировани  образовани  кислоты, и при этом свойства жид кости могут измен тьс  при введении каКого-то постороннего элемента, най дено, ЧТО прёдпочтительнсзе общее количество циклоалкилэпоксида и фенилнафтиламина составл ет 0,10-5,0 вес. от общего количества жидкости, несмотр  на 1ГО, что концентраци  присад ки, равна  10,0 вес.%, эффективна. Отношение эпоксида к вторичному диар ловому амину составл ет islO - 10:1, предпочтительно 1:1. Функциональные жидкие смеси могут быть составлены любьт известным способом введени  присадки в основу, на пример путем добавлени  циклоалкилэпоксида и фенилнафтйламина в любом .пор дке к основе при перемешивании д тех пор ndKa не будет получена гомо гёнца  жидка  смесь. Фуйкциональными жидкими смес ми, пригодньпли дл  использовани  в ка- , ёстйе материалу основы, могут быть сложные эфиры и амиды фосфорной кислоты . Жидкие смеси при использовании их в качестве функциональной жидкости йвг1;г та {жёсоде15жать красители, вещества, понижанедие точку текучее тй7Иротивовспвнивающнё агенты, присадки дай  улучиени  показател  в зйости такие, как полиалкилакрилаты, пО иаЯки метакрилаты, полициклические полимеры, полиуретаны, полиалкиленоксиды и полиэфиры, смазывающие агенты, воду.. Предпочтительно циклоалкилэпоксид и фенилнафтиламин смешивают с фо.офатной функциональной основой, котора  в основном, состоит из триалкилфосфатов , присутствующих в количествах 50 95 вес.%, предпочтительно 60 - 90 вес.%. Триалкилфосфатн , которые дают оптимальные результаты ,  вл ютс  такими соедине.ни ми, в которых все алкильные группы содержат 1 - 20, предпочтительно 3-12, лучше 4-9 атомов углерода, Алкильные группы преимущественно имеют ;неразветвленную конфигурацию. Один триалкилфосфат может содержать алкильную группу во всех трех положа- ни х либо может иметь смесь различных алкильных групп. Можно использовать смеси различных триалкильных фосфатов. Приемлемые триалкилфосфа- .л тй, которые можно использовать в качестве основы, содержат трипропилфосфаты , трибутилфосфаты, тригексилфосфаты , триоктилфосфаты, дипропилоктилфосфаты , дибутилоктилфосфаты, дипропилгексилфосфат, дигексилоктилфосфат , дигексилпропилфосфат и пропилбутилоктилфосфат . Триалкильные фосфаты можно смешать с триарильными фосфатами. Предпочтительными Фр йарильными фосфата;МИ  вл ютс  крезилдифенилфосфат, . трикрезилфосфат, триксиленилфосфат, третичный бутилдифенилфосфат, этил:фенилдикрезилфосфат или изопропил ,фенилдифенилфосфат, фенил -бис-(4-, .-с6-метилбензилфенил)-фосфат. ,,В ; однОм из предпочтительных вариантов исп.ользуют основу, оодержащую, главным образом, триксиленилфосфат, Триарильные фосфаты используют в качестве загустителей дл  триалкильных фосфатов. Таким образом, количество триарильн.ых фосфатов Может составл ть приблизительно 0-35 вес.%, предпочтительно 5-30 вес.%. Обычные полимерные загустители Или вещества, улучшающие в зкость, могут быть Смешаны со смесью триалкильного и триарйльйого материа ла дл  получени  нужной в зкости. Типичными используемыми загустител ми могут быть полиакрилаты, полиметакрилаты , окиси полиэтилена, окиси полипропилена, полиэфиры, I- . Предпочтительно, в качестве вещества , улучшаквдего в зкость, используют 0,3-20 вес.% полиэфира на .основе азелаинов,ой кислоты и диола. К смеси могутбыть добавлены ингибиторы коррозии, такие как бензотриазол , хинизарин, в количестве 0,001-0,5 вес,% и затем тщательно перемешаны с ней Краситель с концентрацией 5-20 мпн может быть добавлен в смесь и смещай с ней способом. Силиконовый про
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GB1153546A (en) * 1966-08-30 1969-05-29 Chevron Res Hydraulic Fluids
US3637507A (en) * 1968-02-12 1972-01-25 Stauffer Chemical Co Aircraft hydraulic fluid and method of controlling acid buildup therein with acid acceptor
US3567644A (en) * 1968-05-21 1971-03-02 Chevron Res Hydraulic fluid containing 1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo - (2.2.1) - hept - 5-ene-2-yl-methyl alkanoate base
BE792993A (fr) * 1971-12-20 1973-06-19 Monsanto Co Compositions de fluides fonctionnels contenant des stabilisantsepoxyde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7501425A (nl) 1975-08-13
GB1506197A (en) 1978-04-05
AU7759875A (en) 1976-07-29
DK144380C (da) 1982-08-02
CH616957A5 (ru) 1980-04-30
BE825339A (nl) 1975-08-07
DK144380B (da) 1982-03-01
ZA75841B (en) 1976-01-28
US3941708A (en) 1976-03-02
FR2260616A1 (ru) 1975-09-05
NO750422L (ru) 1975-08-12
IT1029650B (it) 1979-03-20
FR2260616B1 (ru) 1982-04-23
SE7501452L (ru) 1975-08-12
SE410006B (sv) 1979-09-17
IL46500A0 (en) 1975-04-25
JPS50115181A (ru) 1975-09-09
IN142709B (ru) 1977-08-20
IL46500A (en) 1977-06-30
NO140677B (no) 1979-07-09
CA1048011A (en) 1979-02-06
DE2505116C2 (de) 1985-06-20
DE2505116A1 (de) 1975-08-14
DK39175A (ru) 1975-10-06
JPS6038440B2 (ja) 1985-08-31
NO140677C (no) 1979-10-17

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