TR201907403T4 - Araç arayüzü. - Google Patents

Araç arayüzü. Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201907403T4
TR201907403T4 TR2019/07403T TR201907403T TR201907403T4 TR 201907403 T4 TR201907403 T4 TR 201907403T4 TR 2019/07403 T TR2019/07403 T TR 2019/07403T TR 201907403 T TR201907403 T TR 201907403T TR 201907403 T4 TR201907403 T4 TR 201907403T4
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power
vehicle
remote device
remote
devices
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TR2019/07403T
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W Baarman David
L Lautzenheiser Terry
Jay Leppien Thomas
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Philips Ip Ventures B V
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F5/00—Coils
    • H01F5/02—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in networks by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in networks by storage of energy using batteries or super capacitors with converting means
    • H02J3/322—Arrangements for balancing of the load in networks by storage of energy using batteries or super capacitors with converting means the battery being on-board an electric or hybrid vehicle, e.g. vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G], power aggregation, use of the battery for network load balancing, coordinated or cooperative battery charging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/60—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/40—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data
    • H02J7/44—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data between battery management systems and power sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/485—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/24—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by high frequency AC, or with separate oscillator frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/36—Controlling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0049—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for non integrated articles
    • B60R2011/0064—Connection with the article
    • B60R2011/0075—Connection with the article using a containment or docking space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/30—Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/50—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/731—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Bir araç arayüzü bir uyarlamalı endüktif güç kaynağı içerir. Uyarlamalı endüktif güç kaynağı bir uzak cihaz tutucu içinde bir primere sahiptir. Uyarlamalı endüktif güç kaynağı uzak cihaz tutucu içinde yerleştirilmiş uzak cihazlara güç sağlamanın yetkinliğindedir. İletişim arayüzü uzak cihaz ve araç içindeki herhangi bir veri bus kısmı arasında iletişime olanak tanıyabilir şekilde sağlanabilir.

Description

TARIFNAME ARAÇ ARAYÜZÜ ILGILI UYGULAMALAR Bu basvuru, 4 Subat 2003 tarihinde dosyalanan "Indüktif Güçle Çalisan Cihaz" baslikli, 10/357,932 seri nolu U.S. Basvurusunun bir dereceye kadar devamidir, 12 Haziran 2000 tarihinde dosyalanan "Indüktif Olarak Baglanmis Balasta Sahip Su Aritma Sistemi" baslikli U.S. Patent No. 6,436,299" un bir dereceye kadar tarihinde dosyalanan "Indüktif Güçle Çalisan Lamba Düzenegi" baslikli /133,860 Seri Nolu U.S. Basvurusunun bir dereceye kadar devamidir. Mevcut basvuru ayni zamanda, 18 Eylül 2002 tarihinde dosyalanan, "Indüktif Olarak Baglanmis Balast Devresi" baslikli 10/246,155 Seri Nolu U.S. Basvurusunun bir dereceye kadar devamidir ve 18 Haziran 2002 tarihinde dosyalanan U.S. Patent 6,673,250, nin, "Bir Sivi Aritma Sistemi için Radyo Frekansi Tanimlama Sistemi" baslikli 10/ 175,095 Seri Nolu U.S. Basvurusunun bir dereceye kadar devamidir, 12 Haziran 2000 tarihinde dosyalanmis U.S. Patenti tarihinde dosyalanan "Indüktif Olarak Baglanmis bir Balasta Sahip Su Aritma dosyalanmis "Kullanim Noktasi Su Aritma Sistemi" baslikli 60/ 140,090 Seri Nolu US. Geçici Patent Basvurusu. Bu basvuru, asagidaki basvurulara atifta bulunularak birlesir: 10/689,499 Seri Nolu "Uyarlanabilir lndüktif Güç Kaynagi"; 10/689,224 Seri Nolu "lndüktüf Bobin Düzenegi", 10/689,154 Seri Nolu "Elektrostatik Sarj Depolama Düzenegi" ve 10/689,375 Seri Nolu ""Adaptör". 28834.1288 ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Bu bulus, endüktif sarj ve iletisim sistemleri ile ve daha spesifik olarak bir araç içindeki endüktif sarj ve iletisim sistemleri ile ilgilidir. Insanlar, PDA, lar (Kisisel Veri Asistanlari), tasinabilir eglence cihazlari gibi, tasinabilir müzik çalarlar veya tasinabilir DVD oynaticilar, dizüstü bilgisayarlar ve cep telefonlari gibi çok çesitli kisisel tasinabilir elektronik ekipman tasiyabilir. Tasinabilir elektronik cihazlar, iletisim, bilgi depolama ve geri alma ve eglence gibi çesitli fonksiyonellikler saglar. Cihazlar tasinabilir olduklari için, genellikle araçlarda tasinirlar ve kullanilirlar. Cihazlar genellikle pille çalisir ve böylece uygun zamanlarda gücünün tükenmesi egilimindedir. Bir araçta kullanim için güç adaptörleri, bu tür cihazlar için mevcuttur. Bununla birlikte, her bir cihaz genellikle, her bir cihazin tasimasi için bir güç adaptörü gerektiren benzersiz bir güç adaptörüne ve kordona sahiptir. Tasinabilir cihazlara tutturmak için güç adaptörü ve katilimci kordonlar, çirkindir ve araci darmadaginik ederler. Güç adaptörünün genel olarak bir sigara çakmagi vasitasiyla 12 volt DC (dogru akim) içine fise takildigi için, ayni zamanda ayni anda birden fazla cihazi sarj etmek zordur. Kordlar ve adaptörler, böylece cihaz içinde birkaç tasinabilir cihaz kullanildigi zaman pratik degildir. Son zamanlarda, tasinabilir cihazlari araç içindeki veri agina arayüzlemek için önerilerde bulunulmustur. SAE (Otomotiv Mühendisleri Dernegi) genel olarak, bir ITS (Akilli Ulasim Sistemi) standardina sahip olan bu tür bir arayüz için ihtiyaç duyuldugunu kabul etmistir. Ayrica, Teksas Instruments, aracin içinde elektrik sistemleri ile arayüzlemek için tasinabilir cihazlara izin verecek olan 1394 önermistir. Bununla birlikte, problemler vardir. Ilk olarak, çok sayida tasinabilir cihaz nedeniyle, her bir tasinabilir cihaz için gerekli olan birçok farkli türde veri 28834.1288 arayüzü vardir. Örnegin, digerleri bir USB (Evrensel Seri Veriyolu) sahipken, bazi cihazlar bir 1394 arayüzüne sahip olabilir. Böylece, bir cihazin bir cihaz çoklugu ile arayüzlenmesi için, her bir olasi cihaz için bir fis tedarik edilmesi gerekebilir. Ikincisi, cihaz sayisi nedeniyle, her bir cihaz için Iis sayisinin yanisira her bir tasinabilir cihazi araca tutturmak için gerekli olan kablolarin hacmi de yasaklayici olabilir. SAE lTS grubu, her bir araç için IEEE (Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisleri Enstitüsü) 802.llb gibi kablosuz bir agin saglanmasini önermistir. Bu tür bir kablosuz ag ile ilgili problem, kablosuz tasinabilir cihaz tarafindan tüketilen gücün artacak olmasi, böylece tasinabilir cihaza güç veren pilin bosalacak olmasi olasiliginin artmasidir. Böylece, cihazlara güç saglamanin yanisira tasinabilir cihaz için bir veri arayüzü saglayacak olan bir sistem oldukça arzu edilir. U85600225 dokümani, bir sarj cihazinin elektrik gücünün bir akümülatöre dogrudan temas olmadan saglandigi sarj islemini gerçeklestiren ve sarj cihazinda bir birincil bobin ve birincil bobine AC gücü saglamak için devreler içeren ve ayni zamanda bir akümülatöre sahip olan bir telsiz iletisim cihazi, ikincil bobinde üretilen indüklenmis akim gücünü akümülatöre sarj gücü olarak saglamak için birincil bobin ve bir devre ile elektromanyetik olarak baglanan bir ikincil bobin içeren bir temassiz sarj cihazini açiklar. BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut açiklama, bagimsiz istein 1" de tanimlandigi gibi bir araç için bir güç kaynagina ve iletisim sistemine ve bagimsiz istem 14, te tanimlandigi gibi bir araç arayüzü için bir araç arayüzü ile iletisimin ve bir araç arayüzünden güç saglamanin bir yöntemine yönlendirilir. Istege bagli uygulamalar, bagimli istemlerde tanimlanir. 28834.1288 SEKILLERIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI SEKIL 1, bir araçtaki veri aglarinin bir diyagramidir. SEKIL 2, bir aracin konsolu içindeki endüktüf bir araç adaptörünü gösterir. SEKIL 3, endüktüf araç adaptörünün bir yandan görünümünü gösterir. SEKIL 4, bir cam siperligi içine yerlestirilmis endüktüf araç adaptörünü gösterir. SEKIL 5, endüktüf araç adaptörünün üstten bir görünümünü gösterir. SEKIL 6, endüktüf araç adaptöiünün genel bir blok diyagrainini gösterir. SEKIL 7, endüktüf araç adaptörünün daha detayli bir blok diyagramini gösterir. SEKIL, endüktüf araç adaptörü ile arayüzlenebilen bir uzak cihazin bir blok diyagramini gösterir. SEKIL 9, endüktüf araç adaptörünün çalistirilmasinin bir akis semasini gösterir. SEKIL 10, bir cihaz listesi gösterir. SEKILLERIN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI SEKIL 1, bir araç içindeki iki paralel veri agini gösterir. Birinci ag, araç veri yoludur 10. Araç veri yolu 10, bir CAN (Kontrolör Otomobil Agi) veya bir OEM (Orijinal Ekipman Üreticileri) araç veri yolu olabilir. Araç veri yolu genel olarak, bir araç içindeki çesitli kontrolörler arasinda iletisimi saglamak için düsük hizli bir veri yoludur. Ikinci ag, ADB (otomobil veri yolu) 12, dir. ADB 12, bir veya daha fazla tasinabilir cihaz ve araç arasinda iletisime izin verir. Örnegin, ADB 12, PDA 14, cep telefonu 16 veya tasinabilir eglence cihazi 18 ile baglanabilir. Ag geçidi kontrolörü 20, araç veri yolu 10 ve ADB 12 arasindaki herhangi bir iletisimi yönetir. Bu veri, veri yolu için spesifik olabilir ve / veya ses ve ses bilgisinin kodlanmis sinyallerini içerebilir. 28834.1288 SEKIL 2, bir aracin konsolu 22 içinde monte edilen endüktif bir araç adaptörünü gösterir. Cep telefonu 24 ve PDA 26, yeniden sarj etme ve ADB 12 ile arayüzlenmek için endüktif araç adaptörü 20 içinde yerlestirilebilir. SEKIL 3, endüktif bir araç adaptörünün 20 bir yandan görünümünü gösterir. Endüktif araç arayüzü 20, bir kâse olabilen bir tutucuya 28 sahiptir. Tutucu 28 içinde yerlestirilen ögeler, agirliklari nedeniyle kâse içinde kalma egilimindedir. Tutucu 28, bir çevre uzunluguna 30 sahiptir. Çevre uzunlugu 30 içinde bir birincildir. Çevre uzunlugu 30 içinde bulunan birincil, sirasiyla DC güç kaynagina 34 baglanacak olan endüktif sisteme 32 baglanir. Endüktif sistem 32 ayni zamanda ADB 12` ye de baglanir. Böylece, tutucu 28 içinde yerlestirilen elektronik cihazlar, uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynagi 32 ile sarj edilebilir. Bir iletisim baglantisi, uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynagi 32 ile uyum içinde çalisan devre ile saglanabilir. SEKIL 4, endüktif araç arayüzünün 20 üstten bir görünümüdür. Herhangi bir tasinabilir elektronik cihaz olabilen bir uzak cihaz, tutucu 28 içinde yerlestirilir. Tutucu 28 içinde yerlestirildigi zaman, uzak cihazlar hem araç arayüzü 20 tarafindan sarj edilebilir hem de ADB 36 ile iletisim halinde de olabilir. SEKIL 5, uzak cihazlarin bir tutucusu olan bir araç günesligini 35 gösterir. Birincil 38, güneslik 35 içinde bulunur. Uzak cihazlar, çanta 37 içinde yerlestirilebilir. Ag çantasi 37 içinde yerlestirilen uzak cihazlar, endüktif araç arayüzü tarafindan sarj edilebilir ve ADB 36 ile iletisim halinde olabilir. Uzak cihazlari Velcro veya klips gibi birincilin 38 yakinligi içinde tutmak için herhangi bir mekanizma kullanilabilir. Birincilin 38 yeri, herhangi bir uygun yer olabilir. Örnegin, birincil 38, bir aracin gövdesinde, bir basüstü konsolunda, bir koltuk arkasinda, bir torpido gözünde veya bir yan kapi depolama alamninda yerlestirilmis bir kâse olabilir. 28834.1288 SEKIL 6, endüktif araç adaptörünün 20 temel bir blok diyagramini gösterir. Uzak cihaz 40, tutucu 28 içinde yerlestirilmistir ve böylece tutucunun 28 dudagi içindeki birincil vasitasiyla uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynagina 39 endüktif olarak baglanir. Uzak cihaz 40 böylece, uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynagi 39 tarafindan sarj edilebilir. Ayni zamanda, uzak cihaz 40 telsize 68 baglanir. Telsiz 68, uzak cihaz 40 ile dogrudan iletisim kurar. Iletisim arayüzü 70, uzak cihaz 40 ve ADB 36 arasindaki iletisimleri yönetir. Örnegin iletisim arayüzü 70, uzak cihaza 40 bir IP (Internet Protokolü) adresi atayabilir veya uzak cihaza 40, ADB 68, nin protokolünün gerektirdigi gibi bazi diger adresler atayabilir. Iletisim arayüzü 70, çesitli protokoller ve iletisim katmanlarinin yanisira ADB 68 ve uzak cihaz 40 arasindaki iletisimin hizini kontrol edebilir, kurabilir veya izleyebilir. Kontrolör 60 istege baglidir. Eger varsa, uzak cihaz 40 ve ADB 36 arasindaki iletisimi yönetebilir. Alternatif olarak, kontrolör 60, uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynagi 39 tarafindan uzak cihaza 40 güç saglamayi yönetebilir. Güç regülatörü 50, DC güç kaynagindan 34 alinan gücü düzenler. DC güç kaynagi 34, aracin elektrikli güç sistemi tarafindan saglanir. Uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynagi 39, ya dijital ya da analogdur. Uyarlamali endüktif, güç kaynaginin bir türü, buraya referans olarak dahil edilen U.S. Patent No. 6,436,299, da tanimlanir. Alternatif olarak, uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynagi 39, bundan sonra tanimlanan türde olabilir. SEKIL 7, endüktif araç arayüzü 20 için bir blok diyagramini gösterir. Endüktif araç arayüzü 20, üç uzak cihaza 40, 42, 44 baglanmis olarak gösterilir. Güç regülatörü 46, harici DC (dogru akim) güç kaynagina 48 baglanir. DC güç kaynagi 48, endüktif araç arayüzüne 20 güç saglar. DC güç kaynagi 48 araç tarafindan saglanir ve genellikle 12 VDC civarindadir. 28834.1288 Güç regülatörü 50, DC güç kaynagi 40 tarafindan dönüstürücüye 52 saglanan voltaji ve akimi kontrol eder. Dönüstürücü 52, tank devresine 54 AC gücünü saglayan bir AC güç kaynagi gibi hareket eder. Tank devresi 54 bir rezonans içindeki ikincil sarrnalara endüktif olarak baglanir. Uzak cihazlarin 40,42, 44 birincil sarmasi 56 ve ikincil sarmalari kablosuz sarmalardir, kesikli çizgi 58, uzak cihaz 40, 42, 44 ve birincil sarina 56 arasindaki bir hava boslugunu gösterir. Birincil sarma 56, çevre uzunlugu 30 içinde bulunur. Devre sensörü 58, tank devresinin 54 çikisina baglanir. Devre sensörü 58 ayni zamanda kontrolöre 60 de baglanir. Devre sensörü 58, dönüstürücünün 52 ve tank devresinin 54 çalistirma parametrelerine göre bilgi saglar. Örnegin, devre sensörü 58, bir devre sensörü olabilir ve tank devresindeki 54 akimin fazina, frekansina ve genligine göre bilgi saglayabilir. Kontrolör 60, bundan sonra tanimlanan fonksiyonlari gerçeklestirmek için programlanan Intel 8051 veya Motorola 6811 gibi yaygin olarak mevcut olan mikrokontrolörlerin bir çoklugunun herhangi birisi veya bu mikrokontrolörlerin birçok varyantlarindan herhangi birisi olabilir. Kontrolör 60, çip üzerinde bir ROM, a (salt okunur bellek) ve RAM" a (rastgele erisim bellegi) sahip olabilir. Kontrolör 60, uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynaginin içindeki çesitli fonksiyonlari kontrol etmek için bir dizi analog ve dijital çikisa sahip olabilir. Kontrolörün 60 fonksiyonelligi ayni zamanda bir mikro islemci ve bellek çipi ile gerçeklestirilebilir. Kontrolör 60 bellege 62 baglanir. Kontrolör 60 ayni zamanda çalistirma devresine 64 de baglanir. Çalistirma devresi 64, dönüstürücünün 52 çalistirilinasini düzenler. Çalistirma devresi 64, dönüstürücünün 52 frekansini ve zamanlamasini düzenler. Kontrolör 60, ayni zamanda güç düzenleyiciye 50 de baglanir. Kontrolör 60, güç düzenleyicinin 50 çikis voltajini degistirebilir. Bilindigi gibi, 28834.1288 guç düzenleyicinin 50 ray voltajini degistirerek, dönüstürücünün 52 çikis genligi de degistirilir. Son olarak, kontrolör 60, degisken indüktöre 66 ve tank devresinin 54 degisken kapasitörüne 68 baglanir. Kontrolör 60, degisken indüktörün 66 endüktansini veya degisken kapasitörün 68 kapasitansini degistirebilir. Degisken indüktörün 66 endüktansini ve degisken kapasitörün 68 kapasitansini degistirerek, tank devresinin 54 rezonans frekansi degistirilebilir. Tank devresi 54, bir birinci rezonans frekansina ve bir ikinci rezonans frekansina sahip olabilir. Tank devresi 54, ayni zamanda birkaç rezonans frekansina da sahip olabilir. Burada kullanildigi gibi, "rezonans frekansi" terimi, içinde tank devresinin 54 rezonans üretecegi bir frekans bandini ifade eder. Bilindigi gibi, bir tank devresi bir rezonans frekandina sahip olacaktor, ancak rezonans frekansina yakin bir frekans araligi içinde rezonans üretmeye devam edecektir. Tank devresi 54, degisken bir empedansa sahip olan en azindan bir degilken empedans elemanina sahiptir. Degilken empedansi degistirerek, tank devresinin rezonans frekansi degistirilecektir. Degisken einpedans elemani, degisken indüktör 66, degisken kapasitör 68 veya her ikisi birden olabilir. Degisken indüktör 66, bir tristör kontrollü indüktör, bir sikistirilabilir degisken indüktör, paralel lamine edilmis çekirdek degisken indüktör, seçilen sabit indüktörleri tank devresi 54 içine yerlestirebilen bir dizi indüktör ve anahtar veya kontrol edilebilen degisken indüktörlerin herhangi bir baskasi olabilir. Degisken kapasitör 68, anahtarlamali bir kapasitör dizisi, seçilen sabit kapasitörleri tank devresi 54 içine yerlestirebilen bir dizi sabit kapasitör ve anahtar veya kontrol edilebilen degisken kapasitörlerin herhangi bir baskasi olabilir. Tank devresi 54, birincil sarma 56 içerir. Birincil sarma 56 ve degisken indüktör 66 ayri gösterilir. Alternatif olarak, birincil sarma 56 ve degisken indüktör 66, tek 28834.1288 bir eleman içine birlestirilebilir. Tank devresi 54, bir dizi rezonans tank devresi olarak gösterilir. Paralel bir rezonans tank devresi de kullanilabilir. Güç kaynagi telsizi 68 ayni zamanda kontrolöre baglanir. Güç kaynagi telsizi 68, iki yönlü iletisim saglayan bri cihazdan ziyade bilgi almak için basit bir alici olabilir. Güç kaynagi telsizi 68, çesitli uzak cihazlar 40, 42, 44 ile iletisim kurar. Açikcasi, sistemle üçten daha fazla veya daha az cihaz kullanilabilir. Endüktif araç arayüzü 20 ayni zamanda, ADB 36" ya baglanti için iletisim arasindaki iletisimleri yönetir. Iletisim arayüzünün 70, iletisimlerin bir protokolden digerine çevrilmesi ve uzak cihazlara 40, 42, 44 ag adreslerinin atanmasi gibi fonksiyonlari gerçeklestirmesi gerekebilir. Endüktif araç arayüzü 20 ayni zamanda, iletisim kontrolörüne 72 de sahip olabilir. Iletisim kontrolörü 72, veri girisini ve çikisini iletisim arayüzü 70 ve arayüz telsizi 74 yoluyla yönetir. Iletisim kontrolörü 72, yönetim bilgilerini toplamanin yanisira, kod dönüsümü, protokol dönüsümü, tamponlama, veri sikistirma, hata kontrolü, senkronizasyon ve rota seçimi gibi gerekli olan kontrol fonksiyonlarini da ADB 36, ya baglanan herhangi bir baska cihaz arasinda iletisim oturumlari kurar. Iletisim kontrolörü 72, bir ön uç iletisim islemcisi olabilir. Kontrolörün 60 yeteneklerine bagli olarak, iletisim kontrolörü 72, kontrolör 60 içinde çalisan bir yazilim modülü olabilir. SEKIL 8, uzak cihazin 100 bir blok diyagramini gösterir. Uzak cihaz 100, uzak edilebilir pil 102, degisken ikincilden 104 güç alir. Sarj edilebilir pilin türüne bagli olarak, yeniden sarj edilen yeniden serj edilebilir pili 102 desteklemek için daha fazla devre dahil edilebilir. Örnegin, eger bir Li-iyon (Lityum Iyon) LiPoly (lityum-polimer) pili kullanilmissa, Texas Instrument bq240001 veya Texas 28834.1288 uzak cihaz 100 içine dahil edilebilir. Eger bir NiMh (Nikel Metal Hidrid) pili kullanilmissa, bir Microchip Technology PS402 pil yönetimi entegre devresi kullanilabilir. Degisken ikincil 104, degisken ikincilin 104 genis bir frekans araliginda çalistirilmasina izin veren çekirdeksizdir. Degisken ikincil 104, diger tür cihazlar degisken indüktörün yerine kullanilabilmesine ragmen bir degisken indüktörü olarak gösterilir. Basvurusunda gösterilen ve bu basvurunun sahibine atanan gibi çok boyutlu bir ikincil içerebilir. Eger degisken ikincil bu tür birçok boyutlu sarma içeriyorsa, uzak cihaz 40, uzak cihaz 40 birincil sarmaya 56 yakin oldugu sürece birincil sarmaya 56 göre uzak cihazin fiziksel yönlendirmesini dikkate almadan birincil sarmadan 56 güç alabilecektir. Böylece, bir kullanici, uzak cihazi 40 sarj etmek için, uzak cihazi 40 spesifik bir yönlendirme içinde konumlandirmanin rahatsizligindan kurtulacaktir. Uzak cihaz kontrolörü 106, degisken ikincilin 104 endüktansini ve yükün 108 çalistirilmasini kontrol eder. Uzak cihaz kontrolörü 106, degisken ikincilin 104 endüktansini degistirebilir veya yükü 108 açip kapatabilir. Kontrolöre 60 benzer sekilde, uzak cihaz kontrolörü 106, bundan sonra tanimlanan fonksiyonlari gerçeklestirmek için programlanan Intel 8051 veya Motorola 6811 veya bu mikrokontrolörlerin çesitli varyantlarinin herhangi birisi gibi yaygin olarak mevcut inikrokontrolörlerin çogunlugunun herhangi birisi olabilir. Kontrolör 106, çip üzerinde bir ROM* a (salt okunur bellek) ve RAM, a (rastgele erisim bellegi) sahip olabilir. Kontrolör 106, ayni zamanda uyarlamali endüktif güç kaynaginin içindeki çesitli fonksiyonlari kontrol etmek için bir dizi analog ve dijital çikisa da sahip olabilir. 28834.1288 Bellek 110, diger seylerin yanisira, bir cihaz ID (tanimlama) numarasi ve uzak cihaz 100 hakkinda bir güç bilgisi içerir. Güç bilgisi, uzak cihaz 100 için voltaj, akim ve güç tüketimi bilgisini içerecektir. Bellek 110, pil 102 için bosaltma hizlarini ve sarj etme oranlarini içerebilir. Uzak cihaz 100 ayni zamanda uzak telsizi 112 de içerir. Uzak telsiz 112, güç kaynagi telsizinden 68 bilgiyi alir ve iletir. Uzak telsizi 112 ve güç saglama telsizi 68, WlFl, kizilötesi, mavi dis, radyo frekansi (RF) veya hücresel gibi sayisiz farkli sekillerde baglanabilir. Ilave olarak, telsiz, birincil ve ikincil üzerinde ilave bobinler yoluyla iletisim kurabilir. Veya güç güç kaynagi 20 ile uzak cihazlara 100 dagitildigi için, farkli güç hatti iletisim sistemlerinin herhangi birisi kullanilabilir. Alternatif olarak, uzak telsizi 112, güç telsizine 68 bilgi göndermek için basit bir kablosuz verici olabilir. Örnegin, uzak telsizi 112, bir RFID (Radyo Frekans Tanimlama) etiketi olabilir. Yük 108, uzak cihazin 338 fonksiyonel bilesenini teinsil eder. Örnegin, eger uzak cihaz 100 bir dijital kamera olsa, yük 108 dijital kamera içinde bir mikroislemci olabilir. Eger uzak cihaz 100 bir MP3 çalar olsa, yük 108 bir dijital sinyal islemcisi veya bir mikroislemci ve MP3 dosyalarini seslere dönüstürmek için ilgili devre olabilir. Eger uzak cihaz 100 bir PDA olsa, daha sonra yük 108 bir mikroislemci ve bir PDA" nin fonksiyonelligini saglayan ilgili devre olur. Yük 108 ayni zamanda, ikincil cihaz telsizine 112 de baglanir. Böylece yük 108, endüktif araç arayüzü 20 ile ikincil cihaz telsiz 112 yoluyla iletisim kurabilir ve böylece ADB 36, ye bagli diger herhangi bir cihaz ile iletisim kurabilir. SEKIL 9, iletisim yeteneklerine sahip uyarlamali temassiz enerji iletim sisteminin bir uygulamasinin çalismasini gösterir. 28834.1288 Endüktif araç arayüzü 20 basladiktan sonra (Adim 400), bütün uzak cihazlari ilerleme sadece eger bir uzak cihaz mevcutsa meydana gelir. Alternatif olarak, islemler bos bir kümeye atifta bulunularak gerçeklestirilecek olmasina ragmen, seçme tekrarlanmadan önce asagidaki adimlar gerçeklestirilebilir. Eger herhangi bir uzak cihaz mevcutsa, uzak cihazdan güç kullanim bilgisini alir. Adim 404. Güç kullanma bilgisi, uzak cihaz 40 için voltaj, akim ve güç gereksinimlerine iliskin gerçek bilgileri içerebilir. Alternatif olarak, güç kullanma bilgisi, uzak cihaz 40 için basit bir ID numarasi olabilir. Eger öyleyse, kontrolör 60, ID numarasini alacak ve uzak cihaz 40 için güç gereksinimini bellekte 62 bulunan bir tablodan arayacaktir. Tüm cihazlar seçildikten ve her bir Cihaz için güç bilgisi alindiktan sonra, endüktif araç arayüzü 20 daha sonra herhangi bir cihazin mevcut olup olmadigini belirler. Eger öyleyse, daha sonra bir uzak cihaz listesi güncellenir. Adim 408. Kontrolör 60 tarafindan korunan uzak cihaz listesinin bir uygulainasi, SEKIL 10, da gösterilir. Uzak cihaz listesi, bir cihaz ID, bir voltaj, bir akim ve her bir cihaz 40, 42, 44 için bir durum içerir. Cihaz sayisi kontrolör 60 tarafindan atanabilir. Cihaz ID, uzak cihazlardan 40, 42, 44 alinir. Eger iki uzak cihaz ayni türde ise, daha sonra cihaz ID ayni olabilir. Voltaj ve akim, cihaza güç vermek için gerekli olan voltajin ve akimin miktaridir. Voltaj ve akim, uzak cihazlar 40, 42, 44 tarafindan ayri olarak iletilebilir veya bellekte 62 korunan uzak cihazlarin bir veri tabaninin bir anahtari olarak cihazi ID kullanarak elde edilebilir. Durum, cihazin mevcut duruinudur. Örnegin, cihaz durumu "açikI, "kapalil, "sarj ediliyor" vb. olabilir. Daha sonra, endüktif araç arayüzü 20, herhangi bir cihazin durumunun degisip degismedigini belirler. Adim 410. Örnegin, uzak cihaz 40, sarj edilebilir bir pile veya diger sarj depolama cihazina sahip olabilir. Sarj edilebilir pil tam olarak sarj 28834.1288 edildigi zaman, uzak cihaz 40 artik güce ihtiyaç duymaz. Böylece, durumu "Sarj ediliyor dan "Kapali" ya degisecektir. Eger cihazin durumu degisirse, daha sonra uzak cihaz listesi güncellenir. Adim 412. Endüktif araç, arayüz 20 daha sonra herhangi bir cihazin var olup olmadigini belirler. Adim 414. Eger öyleyse, daha sonra uzak cihaz listesi güncellenir. Adim 416. Uzak cihaz listesi daha sonra kontrol edilir. Adim 418. Eger liste güncellenmezse, sistem daha sonra cihazlari yeniden seçer ve islem yeniden baslar. Adim 402. Eger liste güncellendiyse, daha sonra uzak cihaz tarafindan güç kullanimi degistirilir ve böylece endüktif araç arayüzü 20 tarafindan saglanan gücün de degismesi gerekir. Kontrolör 60, tüm uzak cihazlar için gerekli olan gücü belirlemek için uzak cihaz listesini kullanir. Daha sonra, sistemin tüm cihazlara yetecek kadar gücü yeniden yapilandirip yapilandiramayacagini belirler. Adim Eger endüktif araç arayüzü 20, tüm uzak cihazlara güç saglayabilirse, daha sonra kontrolör 60, dönüstürücü frekansi, görev döngüsü, rezonans frekansi ve ray voltaji için ayarlari hesaplar. Ayrica, kontrolör 60, uzak cihazin 40 ikincil sarmasinin 104 degisken empedansi için en iyi ayarlamayi belirler. Adim 422. Daha sonra, dönüstürücü frekansini, görev döngüsünü, rezonans frekansini ve ray voltajini ayarlar. Adim 424. Ayni zamanda, uzak cihaza 40, ikincil sarmanin 104 degisken empedansini istenen seviyeye ayarlamasi talimatini verir. Adim 424. Diger yandan, eger endüktif araç arayüzü 20, gücü uzak Cihazlarin tüinüne saglainazsa, kontrolör 60 tüm sistem için mümkün olan en iyi güç ayarlamalarini belirler. Adim 426. Daha sonra, bir veya daha fazla uzak cihazina 40, 42, 44, güç tüketimini kapatinasi veya degistirinesi talimatini verebilir. Kontrolör 60, uzak cihazlarin 40, 42, 44 ikincil sarmasinin 104 degisken einpedansi için en iyi ayarlamayi belirler. Adim 428. Daha sonra, sistem için, dönüstürücü frekansini, 28834.1288 görev döngüsünü, rezonans frekansini ve ray voltajini ayarlar. Adim 430. Kontrolör, uzak cihazlara 40, 42, 44, ikincil sarmanin 104 degisken empedansini istenen seviyeye ayarlamasi talimatini verir. Sistem daha sonra cihazlari yeniden seçmeye döner ve islem tekrarlanir. Adim 402. Yukaridaki tanimlama tercih edilen uygulamaya aittir. Çesitli degisimler ve degisiklikler, ekli istemlerde tanimlandigi gibi bulusun ruhundan ve daha genis yönlerinden ayrilmadan yapilabilir ki bunlar esitlik doktrini dahil olmak üzere patent kanununun ilkelerine uygun olarak yorumlanacaktir. Talep edilen elemanlara tekil olarak Örnegin, "bir", "bir", "the" veya "söz konusu" tanimliklarini kullanarak yapilan herhangi bir referans, elemani tekile sinirlandirma olarak yorumlanmamalidir. TR TR TR TR TR TR TR
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CA2567634C (en) 2012-05-22
HK1140317A1 (en) 2010-10-08
CN101697426B (zh) 2012-12-05
KR20070030217A (ko) 2007-03-15
WO2005122686A3 (en) 2007-02-08
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JP2008503196A (ja) 2008-01-31
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US7612528B2 (en) 2009-11-03
CA2567634A1 (en) 2005-12-29
WO2005122686A2 (en) 2005-12-29
RU2007101611A (ru) 2008-07-27
CN101697426A (zh) 2010-04-21
MY141435A (en) 2010-04-30
US20080001572A9 (en) 2008-01-03
JP4695137B2 (ja) 2011-06-08
TWI294225B (en) 2008-03-01
KR101158145B1 (ko) 2012-06-19
EP1766753B1 (en) 2019-03-27
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US20050007067A1 (en) 2005-01-13

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