TW306870B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW306870B TW306870B TW084105222A TW84105222A TW306870B TW 306870 B TW306870 B TW 306870B TW 084105222 A TW084105222 A TW 084105222A TW 84105222 A TW84105222 A TW 84105222A TW 306870 B TW306870 B TW 306870B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- item
- composition
- animal
- ammonium
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 ammonium carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940090948 ammonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004470 DL Methionine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Ca] Chemical compound [Ca].[Ca] CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PBUBJNYXWIDFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;butanedioate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O PBUBJNYXWIDFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XHGGEBRKUWZHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tellurate Chemical compound [O-][Te]([O-])(=O)=O XHGGEBRKUWZHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000111056 Chinese albizia Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002053 acidogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021139 traditional diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
A7 B7 年月曰 胳 4· ! 9 五、發明説明(/) 本發明傜有關一種使用特殊動物飼料紐成物來控制及 /或防止有氣味之氨自有機廢料(待別是,動物之排泄物 及肥料)逸散之方法。 氨偽藉由諸如脲酶之酵素使尿素降解所産生之副産物 ,該尿素偽依序藉由尿酸之降解而形成之。一般在家禽住 處及養豬場中,大氣中氨的濃度可能過高而足以使人感到 不悅,而且可能造成家禽因氨而失明。此接箸將妨礙家禽 或其它動物之進食而造成産量之損失。在豬及小豬之情況 中,在飼養處之大氣中過量氨之存在會造成呼吸道之疾病 。相同之情況亦會發生於其它動物上,如農場之牲口或家 裡飼養的寵物(例如,貓、狗、鳥、鼠或天竺鼠)。在此等 情況中,其可能造成排泄物之堆積,其係氨增加之主要原 因。大氣中過量氨之存在亦會對農場工作者造成危害,該 農場工作者需處理此等物料,以生産具良好性質之肥料, 其本身由於降解會放出氨。此外,氨係酸雨之來源之一。 已有許多方法被試圖用以除去/控制氨之逸散或擋住 此一氣味,但僅達有限度之成功,蓋因用於此目的之試劑 本身具有味道或對此試劑之處理者産生不悅。使用遮蔽劑 (諸如,香水)亦不成功或太昂貴。例如,US-A-3944908描 述使用_由以亞硫酸鹽廢液處理下水道污物沈澱淤泥製備 之生物性肥料,且所處理之産物與研碎之蔬菜温合。礦物 酸(諸如,硫酸及氫氯酸)已被用於控制氣味。US-A-3989498描述用於此目的之冰醋酸及戊醇之使用,後者具 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0Χ297公釐〉 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 G87〇 A7 B7
經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(X) 有去除氣味之功效。US-A-5039481描述一種使用一清除組 合物清除因家畜排泄物之分解而釋入空氣中之氨的方法, 該清除組合物包含聚竣酸(諸如,草酸、1, 2-、1, 3-或1, 4 ••環己烷二羧酸);或聚丙烯酸。此等酸可選擇性地含有溶 解化劑(例如•水或乙二醇、香料)及吸附劑(其可為鋁屑 或米殼)。JP-A-85015331之摘要係相似於最後所述之文件 ,惟,其組合物係含有草酸、己二酸或酒石酸與自下水道 污物、排泄物等之好氣性發酵而得之混合肥料所成之混合 物。US-A-4405354亦描述一種抑制或限制有機廢料之氨味 道,其偽藉Eli使該廢料與抗氨劑接觸,該抗氨劑係包含一 控制組分,其係選自(a )二鹼式酸或單-、雙-或三-鹼式酸 等之單鹼式鹽,該控制組分具有一解離常數(PKa )其係少 於水溶性氨之解離常數。可能産生氨之廢料所伴隨而生之 其它問題之一係其通常受例如降雨等因素之影饗,用於吸 收氨之試劑可能因此被瀝濾掉,而造成保護方法嚴重不適 當。其恃別傜在若所使用之酸劑為例如硫酸、氫氣酸或諸 如甲酸、乙酸及丙酸之脂肪酸時,其皆可與水完全混合。 最近,JP-A-91034905及JP-A-62096046描述於動物飼 料中使用有機酸之鐵鹽來降低或抑制排泄物中氨之逸出。 此種鹽類之其中一問題為為使其有效用,飼料中所需之鐵 濃度需足夠高,而此將對動物本身具駸重毒性。 因此,大部分上述權宜方法係有關排泄物被動物排出 後及氨之逸出已開始至某一程度後之排泄物處理。再者, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公趁) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填筠本頁) -裝. -線_ 妙正 乎Λ 曰補充 五、發明説明(j ) 此等抑制氨逸出之權宜方法不是太昂貴就是功效不足’其 偽因所需面積覆蓋不足或因其易波水或雨瀝濾出來;此外 ,某些酸(諸如,甲酸、乙酸或丙酸)本身已具明顯氣味或 腐蝕性,因此,於相關環境中不易處理’且其本身可能係 為一污染物。再者,使用有機酸(諸如’抗壞血酸)可能對 於此一目的而言不經濟。 習知技術已知提供動物一種含有諸如鈣之陽離子之氯 化物、磷酸鹽或硫酸鹽之飲食,以補充因排泄物中之促進 酸化之陰離子之存在所造成之鈣之自動物流失(參見| “
The Effect of Calcium Sulfate (Gypsum) in Combination with Different Sources and Forms of Calcium Carbonate on Acid-Base Balance and Eggshell Quali-ty” 文獻,K Keshavarz in Poultry Science,70_ > p p 1723-1731 (1991) >。此等對於硫酸鈣的研究主要係致力於 確認其等對於蛋殼性質及母雞下蛋之血之酸-鹸平衡狀態 之功效。在此一文獻中,作者結論: “本實驗顯示硫酸鈣本身對於母雞下蛋而言,不是鈣 之一足夠來源”(第1731頁,左櫚,第8-10行)。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於相同頁次之末段作者進一步結論如下: “缺乏對於鈣片補充之回應可能傜由於相較於牡搌殼 而言之大粒子之較低溶解度及較低比例所造成”。 其後一文獻(參見 “The Effect of Acidogenic Salts on Acid-Base Balance and Eggshell Quality in 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^^0870 A7 B7
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印裝 五、發明説明()
Laying Hens” 文獻,K Keshavarz,Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers之 “Proceedings 1993”(1993),第19-21頁),同一作者表示: "於吾等之實驗室中之先前實驗結果顯示高飲食量之 氣化物磷酸鹽或硫酸鹽對於蛋殼性質具有不利影響,且會 改變酸-鹼平衡之血液指示劑(11-13)。再者,所獲得之資 料顯示促進酸化之陰離子對於蛋殼性質之不利影響可藉由 增加含鈣排泄物完成之。” 再者,在前述之第二篇文獻之最後一段中,作者確認 其先前之觀點,作如下之結論: “此糸列實驗之結果一般而言傜顯示:a)由於飲食中 含有氣化物、磷酸鹽及硫酸鹽之鈣鹽,蛋殼的性質會減低 且酸-鹼平衡之血液指示劑會改變…”惟,由此等文獻可 清楚得知氮化鈣、磷酸鹽或硫酸鹽並非飲食中之所欲組份 ,至少對下蛋的母雞而言,其亦非係用於避免或抑制氨自 動物排泄物逸出。 現已發現上述問題可葙由改變供給諸如家禽、牛隻及 豬等動物之飼料的性質使其減緩之,如此•供以此種飲食 之動物的排泄物具有7或低於7之pH值,藉此,可抑制來源 處之氨逸出。” 因此,本發明係一種控制或避免氨自動物排泄物逸出 之方法,該方法包含供以該動物一食料,該食料係包含一 有效量之至少一促成酸化之化合物,該化合物傜選自離胺 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------裝— (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 .線 五、發明説明() A7 B7
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 酸、苯甲酸或其鹽類、礦物酸之鹼土金靥鹽及羧酸之銨鹽 所組成者,如此該動物之排泄物於排泄時具有7或低於7之 pH值。 依據另一實施例,本發明傜一種動物飼料組成物,其 包含一有效量之如上所述之生酸化合物,其可以保持所供 給之動物排泄物之pH值於7或低於7至少24小時。 若該生酸化合物為一鹼土金屬鹽,其適合者係為氣化 物、磷酸鹽或硫酸鹽。鈣鹽較佳,持別是硫酸鈣。該生酸 化合物亦可為有機酸之銨鹽(諸如,苯甲酸銨)。納、绅及 鐵之鹽類傜不被包括,因為本發明之目的係用以減少此等 飲食之納、鉀及鐵之含量。若苯甲酸之鹽類被用以當作生 酸化合物時,其較佳者係與電解質混合使用之。電解質之 例子包含礦物酸(持別是,硫酸、氫氮酸或磷酸)之鹽類。 此等礦物酸之鹸土金屬鹽或銨鹽傜為較佳之電解質,特別 是,氣化銨。 因此,本發明之另一實施例係為一種動物飼料組成物 ,其偽包含一有效量之苯甲酸及電解質,其可保持被供養 之動物的排泄物之pH值呈7或低於7至少24小時。 於此一配方中,電解質對苯甲酸之tb例適合者傜為 0.5:1 至 5:1 w/w,較佳者為 1.5:1至 3:1 w/w。 作為動物(諸如,家禽、豬隻或牛隻)之傳統基本飲食 之組成物係包含如下第2表所示之組份。 可發現此等傳統飲食包含約7-8重量%之磺酸鈣。若 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝_ 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 8 ~ 306870
五、發明説明() 10-50%w/w之此一磺酸鈣組份,較佳者為15-45%w/w,以 生酸鈣鹽(諸如,鈣之氮化物、磷酸鹽或硫酸)替代,已發 現供以此一飲食之動物的排泄物會有6 · 3 -6.9範圍内之pH 值。因為此為一酸性pH值,無氨自排泄物逸出。再者’因 為整個排泄物之pH值皆為7,因此無抑制氨逸出之抑制作 用受外在因素(諸如雨水或徹風)而減低之虞。其無需自外 源連鑛添加化學品來保持pH值,且其無環境污染,工人亦 無需處理或施用抑制劑至排泄物。所需要者偽製備動物飲 食期間需計量所需之促進酸化鈣鹽之量。在所有情況中, 排泄後排泄物之pH值被保持在低於7至少24小時,且大部 份情況中,pH值被保持在7以下至少48小時。使用電解質 與苯甲酸鹽之混合物(例如,氯化銨及苯甲酸銨)時,排泄 物之pH值於一週後被保持在低於7,且於10天後約為7。 雖然上述習知技術之不利教示,本發明顯示藉由使用 一特定量之生酸化合物至動物飲食中,無論其傜下蛋的母 雞、牛隻或豬隻,不利影響可被降低,旦事實上,可賁現 降低自其排泄物逸出氨之有移功效。 本發明將籍由下述實例予以進一步例示說明之。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填巧本頁) 裝. 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ 297公釐) A7 B7
五、發明説明() 審旆例1 ·· 製備一飼料組成物,其具有如下述第1表所示之成份 ,其偽以重量%表之: 成 份 計算分析(% ) 玉米 63.90 大豆粉 20.26 肉及骨粉 6.00 摻合脂肪 2.00 鹽 0.35 維他命混合物 0.25 礦物混合物 0,15 DL-蛋氨酸 0.09 石灰石 4.00 硫酸鈣 4.00 (請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁)
、1T 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 將此飼料組成物餵至家禽所鳛食之家禽所排出之排泄 物之pH值被測得為G . 7。明顯地,此屬酸性pH值,因此, 其不可能自此排泄物逸出任何氨。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) 3 五
^6870 發明説明() (非依據本發明) 比較測試中,第2表所示之下述傳統飼料被供給至家 禽 第一 2J 成 份 計算分析(% ) 玉米 63.90 大豆粉 20.26 肉及骨粉 β. 00 摻合脂肪 2.00 鹽 0.35 維他命混合物 0.25 礦物混合物 0.15 DL-蛋氨酸 0. 09 石灰石 8.00 ----------裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 以此飼料組成物餵食之家禽所排出之排泄物之P h值被 測得為7.6。此為驗性pH值,明顯地,於此情況下排泄物 會造成非所欲之氨逸出。 此外亦意外發現苯甲酸銨與氛化銨一起作為豬飼料中 之成份,所餵食之豬隻之排泄物之pH值僅為4.6。供以傳 統飼料之豬隻之排泄物之pH值傜隨時間(例如8小時後)而 增加。然而,賞將本發明之組成物加入豬飼料中時,由下 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家橾隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - ' 五 A7 B7 吟4.月1 修正
發明説明() 述賁施例可得知,排泄物之pH值於一週後(7天或約7天 > 後 ,即使是10天後,仍保持在7以下。 亶施M U 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製
第一 3表- 組 成 比較例I 比較例11 實施例2 碎肉(58%粗蛋白質) 3.20 3,20 3.2 0 糖蜜 5.00 5.00 5.00 小麥 5.90 5.90 5.90 大豆粉(45%粗蛋白質) 15.1 15.1 15.1 樹薯粉(β(3%澱粉) 38.5 36.5 35.5 粗小麥粉 15 15 15 動物脂肪 3.3 3 . 3 3.3 石灰石 0.74 0.74 0.74 離胺酸氛化氫(98% ) 0.06 0.06 0.06 維他命預混合物 0 . 5 0.5 0.5 微量礦物質 0.5 0.5 0.5 向曰葵粉 12.2 12.2 12.2 氮化銨 - 2 2 苯甲酸銨 - - 1 供以此等飼料之豬隻兩天後監測不同時期之排尿之pH ----------裝-- (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 -12 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公廣) A7 B7
五、發明説明( 發現如下之結果(參見第4表): 第4表 持绩時間 比較例I-Pil 比較例II-pH 實施例2 -pH 0天後" 8. 15 5.22 4.68 7天後 8.30 8.57 5.01 10天後 8.30 8.60 6.92 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填艿本頁) -裝· *兩天餵食階段後豬隻第一次排泄 由此等結果,其十分清楚顯示使用本發明之添加物可 産生高酸性及穩定pH值之排泄物,且其可産生極少量或無 之氨逸出。 線 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ 297公釐) -13 -
Claims (1)
- A8 , ' ?-器丨热· 4. β D8 ------ tr.n· 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍 第84105222號専利申諝案申謫専利範_修正本 修正日期:86年4月 1. 一種動物飼料組成物*其包含一有效量之至少一生酸 化合物•該化合物係理自離胺酸、苯甲酸或其蘧類、 礦物酸之驗土金羼鹽及羧酸之銨黷所組成者*如此該 動物之排泄物於排泄時具有7或低於7之pH值持鑛至少 2 4小時。 2. 如申請專利範園第1項之组成物,其中該生酸化合物 為氣化物、磷酸鱷、碲酸鹽或苯甲酸》。 3. 如申請専利範_第1項之姐成物,其中該生酸化合物 為銨或鈣鹽。 4. 如申請専利範圃第1項之組成物*其中該生酸化合物 為疏酸鈣或苯甲酸銨。 5. 如申請專利範圈第4項之組成物,其中該苯甲酸銨係 與電解質混合使用之。 6. 如申請専利範園第5項之姐成物,其中該電解質係一 薄自硫酸、氩氯酸及磷酸之一或多者之礦物酸及/ 或其銨Μ 。 7. 如申請専利範匾第5項之組成物,其中該霣解質對該 笨甲酸按之比例為0.5:1至5 :lw/w。 8. 如申誧專利範圃第5項之組成物,其包含一有效量之 苯甲酸銨及《解質,其可保持所供食之動物之排泄物 的PH值為7或7以下至少24小時。 9. 如申請專利範第5項之組成物,其中該電解質對苯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX297公釐) 14 m n^l n# i an 1 m —«I It·^-r-ejIn n i -fn (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A8 ! B8 C8 , ^ D8 4, 申請專利範圍 甲酸銨之比例為1.5:1至3:lw/w。 10. 如申請専利範_第1項之組成物,其中如下所示基本 動物飼料中10-50% w/w之碳酸鈣被K生酸鈣»取代之 ,如此*被供K此種飼料之動物的排泄物畲具有6.3- η 6.9範圃内之pH值,飼料之成份及計算分析如下.: 玉米(63.90X),大豆粉(20.26X),肉及骨粉(6.00X) * 摻合脂肪(2.00X),Μ (0.355;),維他命混合物(0.25X) 確物混合物(0.15Χ) · DL-甲硫胺酸(0.09Χ),碳酸鈣 (8.00Χ)。 11. 一種控制或避免氨自動物排泄物逸出之方法,該方法 包含供給該動物一飼料·該飼料包含一有效量之至少 一生酸化合物,該化合物係埋自雛胺酸、苯甲酸或其 鹽類、確物酸之Ml 土金雇馥及羧酸之銨鼸所姐成者, 如此該動物之排泄物於排泄時具有7或低於7之pH值。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 In— n in t n n.> - ί I訂I 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| GB9410705A GB9410705D0 (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-05-27 | Control of ammonia emission and odour |
| GB9412295A GB9412295D0 (en) | 1994-06-18 | 1994-06-18 | Control of ammonia emmission and odour |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW306870B true TW306870B (zh) | 1997-06-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW084105222A TW306870B (zh) | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-24 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5562916A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0683985B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4007623B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR950030835A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69527884T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0683985T3 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW306870B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6322807B1 (en) | 1994-05-27 | 2001-11-27 | Dsm N.V. | Biocidal compositions |
| US5733590A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-03-31 | Holladay; Wayland | Slow release non-protein nitrogen source for ruminant feed and process of making |
| GB9618008D0 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1996-10-09 | Verdugt Bv | Biocidal compositions |
| US20080044548A1 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2008-02-21 | Hale Edward C Iii | Animal feed and methods for reducing ammonia and phosphorus levels in manure |
| US7713562B2 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2010-05-11 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Animal feed and methods for reducing ammonia and phosphorus levels in manure |
| NO320989B1 (no) | 2003-12-05 | 2006-02-20 | Pigeon Vitality As | Fôrtilsatsstoff inneholdende en karboksylsyre og/eller dens salt som basis komponent i tilsatsstoffet. |
| FR2880017B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-02-09 | Adisseo France Sas Soc Par Act | Procede d'obtention d'un engrais organo mineral |
| WO2007079970A1 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel use of a nutraceutical composition in animal feed |
| CN101400263B (zh) * | 2006-03-10 | 2012-10-03 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 苯甲酸或其衍生物在制造营养药物组合物中的用途 |
| US20070295326A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-27 | Rafael Almagro | Method for obtaining long chain aliphatic alcohols and fatty acids from sugar cane mud and related wax esters |
| ES2487642T3 (es) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-08-22 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Composición de aditivos para piensos que comprende ácido benzoico y una mezcla de compuestos de aceites esenciales adsorbidos |
| NZ608937A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2014-11-28 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Use of benzoic acid or salt thereof to reduce urinary tract disorders in ruminants |
| US9145340B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-09-29 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Method of reducing atmospheric ammonia in livestock and poultry containment facilities |
| US9961922B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2018-05-08 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Animal feed and/or water amendments for lowering ammonia concentrations in animal excrement |
| US11254620B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2022-02-22 | Verdesian Life Sciences U.S., Llc | Micronutrient-enhanced polymeric seed coatings |
| TW201522390A (zh) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-16 | 特級肥料產品公司 | 聚陰離子聚合物 |
| WO2015035031A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-12 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Polymer-boric acid compositions |
| US10519070B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2019-12-31 | Verdesian Life Sciences U.S., Llc | Polymer soil treatment compositions including humic acids |
| WO2015179552A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Polymeric compositions |
| CN105661046B (zh) * | 2016-02-23 | 2020-12-18 | 广州英赛特生物技术有限公司 | 苯甲酸钙在制备动物饲料添加剂中的应用 |
| WO2020243975A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of nutraceutical composition in animal feed |
| EP3979814A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2022-04-13 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of benzoic acid and essential oil compounds for improving growth performance |
| JP7266248B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-04-28 | 全国農業協同組合連合会 | 糞量及び窒素排せつ量を低減するための豚用飼料 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3989498A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-11-02 | H. Gordon Walker | Method of odor control |
| US4405354A (en) * | 1980-04-02 | 1983-09-20 | Uniscope, Inc. | Elimination of odors from waste material |
| JPS58187149A (ja) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | World Prod:Kk | 酵母菌を用いたニワトリの飼料添加物 |
| JPS6015331A (ja) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-26 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 用紙カ−トリツジ |
| JPS6296046A (ja) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-05-02 | Minato Sangyo Kk | 飼料配合剤及びその製造方法 |
| SU1703028A1 (ru) * | 1988-11-17 | 1992-01-07 | Украинская сельскохозяйственная академия | Способ обработки экскрементов на корм |
| JPH0334905A (ja) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-14 | Wakunaga Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 植物用組成物 |
-
1995
- 1995-05-16 EP EP95303328A patent/EP0683985B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-16 DK DK95303328T patent/DK0683985T3/da active
- 1995-05-16 DE DE69527884T patent/DE69527884T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-18 US US08/444,837 patent/US5562916A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-24 TW TW084105222A patent/TW306870B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-25 KR KR1019950013224A patent/KR950030835A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-26 JP JP12836995A patent/JP4007623B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0683985B1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| JPH08149955A (ja) | 1996-06-11 |
| JP4007623B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
| EP0683985A1 (en) | 1995-11-29 |
| DK0683985T3 (da) | 2003-01-06 |
| DE69527884T2 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
| US5562916A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
| DE69527884D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
| KR950030835A (ko) | 1995-12-18 |
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