US20040110954A1 - Methods of synthesizing phenol-contining compounds - Google Patents
Methods of synthesizing phenol-contining compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040110954A1 US20040110954A1 US10/473,105 US47310503A US2004110954A1 US 20040110954 A1 US20040110954 A1 US 20040110954A1 US 47310503 A US47310503 A US 47310503A US 2004110954 A1 US2004110954 A1 US 2004110954A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- heteroaryl
- aryl
- hydroxy
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 arylC1-4alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003813 NRa Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NWQVMLFHUVCJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromophenyl)-3-(4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-pentan-2-ylphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(C(C)CCC)=C(O)C(NC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Br)=C1 NWQVMLFHUVCJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006843 cycloalkyl-C1-5-alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- GDYZJBDAHGMIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromophenyl)-3-(4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfamoylphenyl)urea Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Br)=C1O GDYZJBDAHGMIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YBMQDNGZSUNMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromophenyl)-3-(4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-propylphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(CCC)=C(O)C(NC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Br)=C1 YBMQDNGZSUNMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JZBNYZCKVBXHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromo-4-cyano-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(2-bromophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=C(Br)C(O)=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1Br JZBNYZCKVBXHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CFMPNQMVJSENKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylsulfinylphenyl)-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound CS(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1O CFMPNQMVJSENKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HWKWASCFQYMISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1O HWKWASCFQYMISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTLRWOHEKQGKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfamoylphenyl)-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1O WTLRWOHEKQGKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LGSMEPFWKCENLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C(C(=O)N2CCOCC2)C(O)=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl LGSMEPFWKCENLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLZZYZFGEDPUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-(sulfamoylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1O ZLZZYZFGEDPUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NVXPUOGEGKEBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2-anilino-3,4-dioxocyclobuten-1-yl)amino]-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C#N)C(O)=C1NC(C(C1=O)=O)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 NVXPUOGEGKEBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLNCUOSDUQIFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2-anilino-3,4-dioxocyclobuten-1-yl)amino]-6-chloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC=2C(C(=O)C=2NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=C1O NLNCUOSDUQIFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HXWAIGPPSSSOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2-bromophenyl)carbamoylamino]-6-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Br)=C1O HXWAIGPPSSSOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BGXSRDRXCPKCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-anilino-4-(2-hydroxy-4-nitroanilino)cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione Chemical compound OC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1NC(C(C1=O)=O)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 BGXSRDRXCPKCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MHHBVTQXUDQHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-anilino-4-(3-fluoro-2-hydroxyanilino)cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C=CC=C1NC(C(C1=O)=O)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 MHHBVTQXUDQHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GTEDNQAESXZMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2-anilino-3,4-dioxocyclobuten-1-yl)amino]-3-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1NC(C(C1=O)=O)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 GTEDNQAESXZMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QHQCIYJQGBOCCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-2-hydroxy-n-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QHQCIYJQGBOCCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SBWFQZLPMRNORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromophenyl)-3-(4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonylphenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=C(O)C(NC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Br)=C1 SBWFQZLPMRNORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IGQHMYLRVSSMTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromophenyl)-3-[4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(CC(C)C)=C(O)C(NC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Br)=C1 IGQHMYLRVSSMTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PLRNHFADTPCIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound COCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1O PLRNHFADTPCIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005343 heterocyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001500 aryl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 0 [4*]N(C)C1=C(C)C(=O)C1=O Chemical compound [4*]N(C)C1=C(C)C(=O)C1=O 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000023611 glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYWJWWMKCARWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1Cl FYWJWWMKCARWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- JLRGUENXJXRAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyl-6-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC(Cl)=C1S(N)(=O)=O JLRGUENXJXRAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UALHUJCTSBPMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-6-chloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1O UALHUJCTSBPMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOVAYJIVMBWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O GOOVAYJIVMBWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IRJLAONBKCWMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-6-chloro-2-hydroxy-n-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=C(O)C(N)=CC=C1Cl IRJLAONBKCWMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DQLGIONSPPKALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylazanium;phenoxide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 DQLGIONSPPKALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFIHSHQEJFZETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromophenyl)-3-[4-chloro-3-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Br)=C1O VFIHSHQEJFZETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYFLBYNPTBOTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfamoylphenyl)-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea;sodium Chemical compound [Na].NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1O CYFLBYNPTBOTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQALKMRTABMVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-(methylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1O ZQALKMRTABMVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTPQLKBIFJCUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-chloro-3-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1O MTPQLKBIFJCUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCOAQHTZSDLTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-3-nitro-n-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1Cl QCOAQHTZSDLTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQUJUEWKTUDYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1Cl QQUJUEWKTUDYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N squaric acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C1=O PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/30—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/45—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfonamides
- C07C311/47—Y being a hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/30—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/37—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C311/38—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C311/43—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered rings of the same carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/02—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of thiols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/04—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a four-membered ring
Definitions
- This invention relates to the method of placing a sulfone or sulfonamide group ortho to a phenol in a drug substance in order to increase the metabolic stability and the half-life of the compound, while maintaining the acidity of the phenol.
- Phenols are often found to be important pharmacophores for a number of target receptors, such as interleukin-8, opioid, dopamine, seritonin, COX1, COX2, andrenergic, and estrogen receptors. They are also found in a number of enzyme inhibitors such as betalactamases and topoisomerases.
- target receptors such as interleukin-8, opioid, dopamine, seritonin, COX1, COX2, andrenergic, and estrogen receptors.
- enzyme inhibitors such as betalactamases and topoisomerases.
- drugs containing phenols is often limited by the short half-lives of these compounds due to conjugative metabolism via glucuronidation and/or sulfation of the phenol (see Mulder, G. J. and Meerman, J. H. Conjugative Reactions in drug Transformation edited by A.
- morphine which contains a phenol, has a short half-life and high first pass clearance which limits it to intravenous administration.
- the major metabolite of phenol containing drugs such as morphine, acetaminophen and albuterol is glucuronidation or sulfation of the phenol (PDR).
- This invention relates to the method of placing a sulfone or sulfonamide group ortho to a phenol in a drug substance in order to increase the metabolic stability and the half-life of the compound, while maintaining the acidity of the phenol.
- R b is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, NR 6 R 7 , OH, OR a , C 1-5 alkyl, aryl, aryl C 1-4 alkyl, aryl C 2-4 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl C 1-5 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylC 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl C 2-4 alkenyl, heterocyclic, heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl, and a heterocyclic C 2-4 alkenyl moiety, all of which moieties may be optionally substituted one to three times independently by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, halosubstituted C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkyl, amino, mono or di-C 1-4 alkyl substituted amine, OR a C(O)R a , NR a C(O)OR a , OC(O)NR 6 R 7 , hydroxy,
- R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1-10 alkyl, halosubstituted C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, halosubstituted C 1-10 alkoxy, azide, S(O) t R 4 , (CR 8 R 8 ) q S(O) t R 4 , hydroxy, hydroxy substituted C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl C 1-4 alkyl, aryl C 2-10 alkenyl, aryloxy, aryl C 1-4 alkyloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryl alkyl, heteroaryl C 2-10 alkenyl, heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyloxy, heterocyclic, heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclic C 1-4 allyloxy, heterocyclic C 2-10 alkenyl, NR 4 C(O)NR 4 R 5 , NR 4 C(S) NR
- R 1 moieties together may form O—(CH 2 ) s O or a 5 to 6 membered saturated or unsaturated ring, wherein the alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic moieties may be optionally substituted;
- R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aryl C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclic, and heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl; or R 4 and R 5 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 5 to 7 member ring which may optionally comprise an additional heteroatom selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl, aryl, aklylaryl, and alkyl C 1-4 heteroalkyl; or R 6 and R 7 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 5 to 7 member ring which ring may optionally contain an additional heteroatom is selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, and which ring may be optionally substituted;
- R a is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aryl C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclic, COOR a , and a heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl moiety, all of which moieties may be optionally substituted;
- R 8 is hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl
- R 9 is hydrogen or a C 1-4 alkyl
- R 10 is C 1-10 alkyl C(O) 2 R 8 ;
- R 11 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aryl C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclic, and optionally substituted heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl;
- R 13 is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclic, and heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl;
- m is an integer having a value of 0 to 4.
- m′ is 0, or an integer having a value of 1 or 2;
- q is 0, or an integer having a value of 1 to 10;
- s is an integer having a value of 1 to 3;
- t is 0, or an integer having a value of 1 or 2.
- Preferred compounds of the present invention are of the formula (II):
- R b is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, NR 6 R 7 , OH, OR a , C 1-5 alkyl, aryl, arylC 1-4 alkyl, aryl C 2-4 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl C 1-5 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylC 1-4 alkyl, heteroarylC 2-4 alkenyl, heterocyclic, heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl, and a heterocyclic C 2-4 alkenyl moiety, all of which moieties may be optionally substituted one to three times independently by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, halosubstituted C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkyl, amino, mono or di-C 1-4 alkyl substituted amine, OR a , C(O)R a , NR a C(O)OR a , OC(O)NR 6 R 7 , hydroxy
- R a is selected from a group consisting of alkyl, aryl, arylC 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclic, COOR a , and a heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl moiety, all of which moieties may be optionally substituted;
- m is an integer having a value of 0 to 3;
- m′ is 0, or an integer having a value of 1 or 2;
- n is an integer having a value of 0 to 5;
- q is 0, or an integer having a value of 1 to 10;
- t is 0, or an integer having a value of 1 or 2;
- s is an integer having a value of 1 to 3;
- R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano,C 1-10 alkyl, halosubstituted C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, halosubstituted C 1-10 alkoxy, azide, S(O) t R 4 , (CR 8 R 8 ) q S(O) t R 4 , hydroxy, hydroxy substituted C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl C 1-4 alkyl, aryl C 2-10 alkenyl, aryloxy, aryl C 1-4 alkyloxy, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroaryl C 2-10 alkenyl, heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyloxy, heterocyclic, heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclicC 1-4 alkyloxy, heterocyclicC 2-10 alkenyl, (CR 8 R 8 ) q NR 4 R 5 , (CR 8
- R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aryl C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclic, and heterocyclicC 1-4 alkyl; or R 4 and R 5 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 5 to 7 member ring which may optionally comprise an additional heteroatom selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl, aryl, aklyl aryl, and alkyl C 1-4 heteroalkyl; or R 6 and R 7 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 5 to 7 member ring which ring may optionally contain an additional heteroatom is selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, and which ring may be optionally substituted;
- Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, halosubstituted C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, halosubstituted C 1-10 alkoxy, azide, (CR 8 R 8 ) q S(O) t R a , (CR 8 R 8 ) q OR a , hydroxy, hydroxy substituted C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl C 1-4 alkyl, aryloxy, arylC 1-4 alkyloxy, aryl C 2-10 alkenyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroaryl C 1-4 alkyloxy, heteroaryl C 2-10 alkenyl, heterocyclic, heterocyclic C 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclicC 2-10 alkenyl, CR 8 R 8 ) q NR 4 R 5 , C 2-10 alkenyl C(O
- R 8 is hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl
- R 9 is hydrogen or a C 1-4 alkyl
- R 10 is C 1-10 alkyl C(O) 2 R 8;
- R 11 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aryl C 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylC 1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclic, and optionally substituted heterocyclicC 1-4 alkyl;
- R 13 is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, aryl, aryl C 1-4 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylC 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclic, or heterocyclicC 1-4 alkyl;
- Illustrative compounds of Formula (I) and (II) include, but are not limited to:
- Preferred compounds in the present invention have a half life of 2 hours or above, more preferably 5 hours or above, even more preferably 10 hours or above.
- Preferred compounds of the present invention exhibit a clearance value Cl int of one or below, more preferably 0.8 or below, even more preferably 0.6 or below.
- Preferred compounds of the present invention maintain the acidity of the phenol moiety, exhibiting a pKa of 8.5 or below, more preferably a pKa of 8.0 or below, even more preferably 7.0 or below.
- the present invention discloses that the introduction of a sulfonamide or sulfoxide group ortho to the phenol reduced the rate of conjugation of the phenol and hence increased the half-life of the compounds in vivo.
- Other functional groups were less effective in blocking glucuronidation of the phenol.
- a series of IL-8 inhibitors containing a sulfonamide or sulfone ortho to the phenol were found to have reduced clearance when incubated with UDPGA (Uridinium diphosphate glucuronic acid) in liver microsomes as compared to the corresponding amides, sulfoxides, and alkyl substituted compounds (see Tables 1 and 2).
- Three male Sprague-Dawley rats received surgically implanted catheters in the vena cava (via the femoral vein), and in the femoral artery at least three days prior to the study.
- the animals (fed) received the compound as a 60 min iv infusion (4.0 mL/kg).
- the animals (fasted) received the compound by oral gavage (16.0 mL/kg).
- the pK a of a compound was measured using the following method.
- the compound (20uM in a 10% DMSO solution) was added to a phosphate buffer solution.
- the concentrations of compound were then measured using a UV (280 nm) plate reader. Linear regression analysis was then used to determine the pK a value as measured by the following equation:
- pH pK a +log(( A max ⁇ A )/( A ⁇ A min ))
- a max is the maximum of abs
- a min is the minimum of abs.
- the desired compounds of formula (I) can be obtained from commercially available sulfonic acids 1 as outlined in scheme 1.
- the sulfonic acid 1 can be converted to the sulfuryl chloride 2 using methods well known in the art such as phosphorous oxychloride in refluxing toluene.
- the sulfuryl chloride 2 can be coupled with the desired amine (HN(R b ) 2 ) to give the sulfonamide (I) using standard techniques well known in the art such as the desired amine in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride in the presence of an amine base such as triethylamine.
- the desired sulfonic acid 1 is not commercially available, it can be prepared from a commercially available thiol as outlined in scheme 2.
- the sulfonic acid 2 can be prepared from the thiol 1 using oxidizing conditions well know in the art such as meta-chlorobenzoic acid (mCPBA) or sodium periodate (NaIO 4 ) in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride.
- mCPBA meta-chlorobenzoic acid
- NaIO 4 sodium periodate
- the desired substituted phenol sulfonamide (I) can be prepared by other methods.
- the thiol precusor to phenol sulfonamide (I) can be abstained by a nucelophilic displacement reaction as outlined in scheme 3 (Zh. Organ. XIMII 1978, 14, 120(1), 187-192 and J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 2396).
- the desired thiol 2 in scheme 3 can be obtained from a commercially available ortho chloro phenol 1 or ortho amino phenol 3 as outlined in scheme 3.
- the ortho chloro phenol can be reacted with hydrogen sulfide or dichlorosulfide in the presence of zinc and hydrochloric acid to give the desired thiol 2.
- the ortho amino phenol 3 can be converted to the thiol 2 via the intermediate azide (not shown).
- the azide can be obtained from the aniline 3 using conditions well known in the art such as sodium nitrate (NaNO 3 ) in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride.
- the azide can be converted to the thiol 2 using potassium xanthate in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride.
- Scheme 4 oultines another method for preparing the desired thiol 2 starting from a commercially available substituted phenol 1 using nucleophilic aromatic substitution chemistry (J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1981, 18(6), 1161-1164).
- the thiol group can be introduced by reacting a phenol 1 with the desired thiol (RSH) in the presence of silver oxide (Ag 2 O) in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride.
- the desired sulfonic acid 2 can also be obtained from a commercially available phenol 1 via electrophilic aromatic substitution chemistry as outlined in scheme 5 (Acta. Chem. Scand. 1979, B33(4), 261-264 and J. Med. Chem. 1981, 24(9), 1063-1067).
- the phenol 1 can be reacted with either chloro sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide under standard reaction conditions well known in the art to give the sulfonic acid phenol 2.
- the desired phenolaniline 5 is not commercially available, it can be prepared as outlined in Scheme 2.
- Commercially available 3-chloroaniline 1 can be converted to the amide 2 using standard conditions well known in the art such as pivotally chloride and triethylamine in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride.
- the amide 2 can be converted to the benzoxazole 3 using an excess amount of a strong base such as butyllithium in a suitable organic solvent such as THF under reduced reaction temperatures between ⁇ 20 and ⁇ 40° C. followed by quenching the reaction with sulfur trioxide gas.
- the sulfonic acid 3 can be converted to the sulfonamide 4 using standard conditions well known in the art such as oxalylchloride in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride to give the intermediate sunfonyl chloride.
- the sulfonyl chloride intermediate can be transformed to the sulfonamide 4 using standard conditions well known in the art by reacting it with the amine HN(R b ) 2 in the presence of a suitable amine base such as triethylamine in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride.
- the desired phenolaniline 5 can be obtained from the benzoxazole 4 using standard hydrolysis conditions well known in the art such as sulfuric acid in water and heating at 90° C.
- the desired diphenyl ureas 2 can be obtained by condnesing the aniline 1 with the desired isocyanate in a suitable organic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF) as outlined in scheme 7. If the desired isocyanate is not commercially available, the isocyanate can be prepared in situ from the aniline using conditions well known in the art such as triphosgene and triethylamine in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride.
- a suitable organic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF) as outlined in scheme 7.
- the desired compounds of structure 6 can be prepared as outlined in Scheme 8.
- Dichlorosquarate 2 can be prepared from squaric acid 1 using standard chlorination methods well known in the art such as oxalyl chloride and catalytic amounts of DMF in methylene chloride and heating at 45° C. Reacting dichlorosquarate 2 with the desired phenolaniline 3 in an organic solvent such as THF gives the mono-chlorosquarate 4. Reacting mono-chlorosquarate 4 with the desired aniline 5 in an organic solvent such as DMSO at room temperature or heating at 45° C. gives the target compound of formula 6.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/473,105 US20040110954A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-27 | Methods of synthesizing phenol-contining compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28041101P | 2001-03-30 | 2001-03-30 | |
| PCT/US2002/010038 WO2002079122A2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-27 | Methods of synthesizing phenol-containing compounds |
| US10/473,105 US20040110954A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-27 | Methods of synthesizing phenol-contining compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040110954A1 true US20040110954A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/473,105 Abandoned US20040110954A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-27 | Methods of synthesizing phenol-contining compounds |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040110954A1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1383488A2 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2005507366A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR20030088044A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1529591A (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR034299A1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR0208510A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2442480A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20032639A3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUP0500644A3 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL158014A0 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03008946A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO20034288L (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL373510A1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2002079122A2 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200307443B (cs) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070249625A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2007-10-25 | Jakob Busch-Petersen | Il-8 Receptor Antagonists |
| US20070249672A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Jakob Busch-Petersen | IL-8 Receptor Antagonists |
| US20090093492A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2009-04-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Il-8 receptor antagonists |
| US20090170871A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2009-07-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | IL-8 Receptor Antagonists |
| US20090298810A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-12-03 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | IL-8 Receptor Antagonists |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60220778T2 (de) * | 2001-04-16 | 2008-03-06 | Schering Corp. | 3,4-disubstituierte cyclobuten-1,2-dione als cxc-chemokinrezeptorliganden |
| UA103198C2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2013-09-25 | Новартис Аг | Squaramide derivatives as cxcr2 antagonists |
| CA2783696A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Galderma Research & Development | Use of compounds in the treatment or prevention of skin disorders |
| SI2760821T1 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2018-02-28 | Novartis Ag | A salt salt of an anti-inflammatory substituted cyclobutenedione compound |
| KR20200037857A (ko) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-04-09 | 알러간, 인코포레이티드 | 3,4-이치환된 3-시클로부텐-1,2-디온 및 그의 용도 |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3691185A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-09-12 | Lewis H Sarett | 5-aryl and arylphenyl sulfonic acids in treating inflammation |
| US3714232A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1973-01-30 | Merck & Co Inc | 5-arylphenyl sulfonic acids |
| US4607030A (en) * | 1982-03-06 | 1986-08-19 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | 2-aminomethyl-6-sulfamoylphenol derivatives, a process for their preparation and their use and also pharmaceutical formulations based on these compounds |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UY25842A1 (es) * | 1998-12-16 | 2001-04-30 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Antagonistas de receptores de il-8 |
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 CN CNA028100875A patent/CN1529591A/zh active Pending
- 2002-03-27 KR KR10-2003-7012698A patent/KR20030088044A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-27 JP JP2002577752A patent/JP2005507366A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-27 US US10/473,105 patent/US20040110954A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-27 CZ CZ20032639A patent/CZ20032639A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-27 CA CA002442480A patent/CA2442480A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-27 MX MXPA03008946A patent/MXPA03008946A/es unknown
- 2002-03-27 EP EP02725447A patent/EP1383488A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-27 BR BR0208510-0A patent/BR0208510A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-27 IL IL15801402A patent/IL158014A0/xx unknown
- 2002-03-27 WO PCT/US2002/010038 patent/WO2002079122A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-27 AR ARP020101133A patent/AR034299A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-27 PL PL02373510A patent/PL373510A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-27 HU HU0500644A patent/HUP0500644A3/hu unknown
-
2003
- 2003-09-25 NO NO20034288A patent/NO20034288L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-25 ZA ZA200307443A patent/ZA200307443B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3714232A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1973-01-30 | Merck & Co Inc | 5-arylphenyl sulfonic acids |
| US3691185A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-09-12 | Lewis H Sarett | 5-aryl and arylphenyl sulfonic acids in treating inflammation |
| US4607030A (en) * | 1982-03-06 | 1986-08-19 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | 2-aminomethyl-6-sulfamoylphenol derivatives, a process for their preparation and their use and also pharmaceutical formulations based on these compounds |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090093492A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2009-04-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Il-8 receptor antagonists |
| US7709485B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2010-05-04 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | IL-8 receptor antagonists |
| US20070249625A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2007-10-25 | Jakob Busch-Petersen | Il-8 Receptor Antagonists |
| US20070249672A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Jakob Busch-Petersen | IL-8 Receptor Antagonists |
| US20090093451A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-04-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | IL-8 Receptor Antagonists |
| US20090298810A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-12-03 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | IL-8 Receptor Antagonists |
| US7893089B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-02-22 | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC | IL-8 receptor antagonists |
| US20110105563A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2011-05-05 | Jakob Busch-Petersen | Il-8 receptor antagonists |
| US8097626B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2012-01-17 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | IL-8 receptor antagonists |
| US20090170871A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2009-07-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | IL-8 Receptor Antagonists |
| US20090281110A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2009-11-12 | Jakob Busch-Petersen | Method of Treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR034299A1 (es) | 2004-02-18 |
| CA2442480A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| HUP0500644A3 (en) | 2005-11-28 |
| MXPA03008946A (es) | 2004-05-21 |
| BR0208510A (pt) | 2005-04-19 |
| CN1529591A (zh) | 2004-09-15 |
| NO20034288L (no) | 2003-12-01 |
| EP1383488A2 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| WO2002079122A3 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| KR20030088044A (ko) | 2003-11-15 |
| HUP0500644A2 (hu) | 2005-09-28 |
| NO20034288D0 (no) | 2003-09-25 |
| PL373510A1 (en) | 2005-09-05 |
| JP2005507366A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
| WO2002079122A2 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| IL158014A0 (en) | 2004-03-28 |
| CZ20032639A3 (cs) | 2004-04-14 |
| ZA200307443B (en) | 2004-10-29 |
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Owner name: SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION, PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PALOVICH, MICHAEL R.;WIDDOWSON, KATHERINE L.;REEL/FRAME:014965/0245;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030424 TO 20030426 |
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