US20090176648A1 - Herbicidal Mixture, Comprising an Imidazolinone Herbicide and an Adjuvant - Google Patents

Herbicidal Mixture, Comprising an Imidazolinone Herbicide and an Adjuvant Download PDF

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US20090176648A1
US20090176648A1 US12/295,040 US29504007A US2009176648A1 US 20090176648 A1 US20090176648 A1 US 20090176648A1 US 29504007 A US29504007 A US 29504007A US 2009176648 A1 US2009176648 A1 US 2009176648A1
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herbicidal
herbicidal mixture
mixture
imazapyr
adjuvant
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Thomas Byrne
Joseph Zawierucha
Charles W. Finch
Harold E. Quicke
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BASF SE
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Individual
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Assigned to BASF SE reassignment BASF SE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: QUICKE, HAROLD E., FINCH, CHARLES W., BYRNE, THOMAS, ZAWIERUCHA, JOSEPH
Publication of US20090176648A1 publication Critical patent/US20090176648A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a herbicidal mixture of an imidazolinone herbicide and an adjuvant.
  • imidazolinone herbicides of the present invention encompass: imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, all of those are further specified in e.g. C. D. S. Tomlin, “The Pesticide Manual”, 13 th Edition, BCPC (2003), Index 5, 1337-1344 and http://www.hclrss.demon.co.uk/index_cn_frame.html.
  • imidazolinone herbicides or specific imidazolinone herbicide species in this application shall mean the compounds as mentioned above, as well as their a) salts, e.g. salts of alkaline or earth alkaline metals or ammonium or organoammonium salts, for instance, sodium, potassium, ammonium, preferably isopropyl ammonium etc.; b) respective isomers, e.g. stereo isomers such as the respective enantiomers, in particular the respective R- or S-enantiomers (including salts, ester, amides), c) respective esters, e.g.
  • salts e.g. salts of alkaline or earth alkaline metals or ammonium or organoammonium salts, for instance, sodium, potassium, ammonium, preferably isopropyl ammonium etc.
  • respective isomers e.g. stereo isomers such as the respective enantiomers, in particular the respective R- or S-enanti
  • carboxylic acid C1-C8-(branched or non-branched) alkyl esters such as methyl esters, ethyl esters, isopropyl esters, d) respective amides, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or carboxylic acid C1-C8-(branched or non-branched) mono or di alkyl amides, such as dimethylamides, diethylamides, diisopropyl amides or e) any other derivative which contains the above imidazolinone structures as structural moiety.
  • amides e.g. carboxylic acid amides or carboxylic acid C1-C8-(branched or non-branched) mono or di alkyl amides, such as dimethylamides, diethylamides, diisopropyl amides or e) any other derivative which contains the above imidazolinone structures as structural moiety.
  • imidazolinone herbicide or reference to specific imidazolinone herbicides herein, such as, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr shall include alkylammonium salts, preferably isopropylammonium salts, for example diisopropylammonium- or monoisopropylammonium salts.
  • R-isomers e.g. R-imazamox, R-imazapic, R-imazapyr, in particular R-imazapyr.
  • R-imazamox e.g. R-imazamox
  • R-imazapic e.g. R-imazapic
  • R-imazapyr e.g. R-imazapyr
  • EP 0 356 812 A2 discloses tank-mix compositions of certain herbicides, including imazaquin and imazethapyr, with low foaming nonionic alkylpolyoxyalkylene polyethers and for example anionic surfactants such as partial phosphate esters of monohydroxy-functional polyoxyalkylene ethers.
  • EP 0 356 812 A is silent as to weed control in the presence of trees.
  • the herbicidal mixture according to the invention displays a synergistic effect and is selective for those crop plants which are also compatible with the individual compounds.
  • Suitable adjuvants b) comprise partial phosphoric ester or partial sulfuric ester of a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether.
  • partial esters are prepared by methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example by reacting one of the well known and commercially monohydric polyoxyalkylene ethers with sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid or their chemical equivalents.
  • the sulfate ester so obtained consist predominantly of the half ester (mono ester) while the phosphate esters generally contain both, mono- and diesters.
  • the simple salts of these surfactants for example, the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts.
  • the sulfate esters may be prepared for example by reacting a suitable mono-functional polyoxyalkylene ether with sulfuric acid or its chemical equivalent, preferably sulfamic acid or sulfurtrioxide.
  • Phosphate esters are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,877,112 column 2, lines 32 to 67 (included herein by reference) and may be prepared, for example, by reaction of the monofunctional polyoxyalkylene ether with phosphoric acid, diphosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid or phosphorus oxytrichloride. Methods of preparation are described in the treatise “Nonionic Surfactants”, Martin Schick, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967, chapter 11, pages 372-394.
  • polyalkylene ethers having a C 10 -C 16 alkyl chain with 10 to 15 mol of ethylene oxide units and 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 6 mol of propylene oxide units.
  • Preferred products are KlearfacTM AA 270 of BASF Corporation and Lutensit® A-EP from BASF Aktiengesellschaft.
  • additives c) can be used, alone or in combination, for example:
  • castor oil based surfactant This is a triglyceride ethoxylates—nonionic surfactant.
  • Ethoxylated triglycerides are nonionic polyoxyethylene surfactants usually prepared by the condensation or addition of ethylene oxide to a hydrophobic compound, castor oil.
  • Castor oil is a triglyceride (ester) of fatty acids with the approximate composition of 90% ricinoleic acid, an 18-carbon acid having a double bond in the 9-10 position and the hydroxyl group on the 12 th carbon.
  • alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyethers linoleic, oleic, stearic, palmitic, dihydroxystearic, linolenic and eicosanoic acids; c2) alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyethers. These compounds are known and many are commercially obtainable. These compounds are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,238,604, col. 2, lines 43 to 68. Suitable alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyethers are those which can be prepared by oxalkylation of C 10 -C 12 -alkanols with alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide.
  • alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyethers having a C 10 -C 25 alkyl chain, preferably C 12 -C 20 -alkyl chain, with an EO/PO block copolymer, such as, for example, Plurafac® LF, BASF AG, Plurafac RA 20® (BASF Aktiengesellschaft) and in particular Pluraflo L1060® (BASF Corporationn).
  • Plurafac® LF Plurafac® LF
  • BASF AG Plurafac RA 20®
  • Pluraflo L1060® BASF Corporationn
  • the present invention also extends to herbicidal compositions which comprise the components a) and b), optionally c), at least one liquid and/or solid carrier and, if desired, at least one further additive d).
  • Said herbicidal compositions can be a herbicidal finished formulation, preferably a herbicidal finished liquid formulation, most preferably a herbicidal finished aqueous liquid formulation.
  • these herbicidal compositions can also be tank-mixes which are made from the herbicidal mixture according to the invention or preferably from the herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention.
  • Such a tank mix is usually obtained by diluting the pre-mixed herbicidal mixture a) plus b) and optionally c) or preferably by diluting the finished formulation according to the invention, usually with water.
  • further additives d) may be added before or after the mixing or dilution step.
  • the tank-mix is prepared shortly before the application of the herbicidal composition.
  • a preferred further additive d) is methylated seed oil, such as methyl caprylate-caprate, methyl laurate, methyl myristate, methyl palmitate, methyl stearate, methyl oleate, methyl coconate, methyl sunflowerate, methyl canolate, and methyl soyate, in particular the one with the trade name Sunit II
  • the methylated seed oils are known in the art and for example described in Fourth International Symposium on Adjuvants For Agrochemicals, Melbourne Australia, 1995, organized by The Counsel of Australian Weed Science Societies, Edited by Robyn E. Gaskin.
  • Methyl esters are usually produced by transesterification process: a natural fat (animal derived) or oil (vegetable derived) is combined with catalyst and methanol to yield, after refining, the whole methyl ester and a glycerine co-product.
  • the whole methyl ester contains esters of all the fatty acids present in the fat or oil. It can be used as such or may be fractionally distilled into its components.
  • Methylated seed oils are either saturated or unsaturated esters.
  • the saturated esters range usually from C6 (caproate) to C18 (stearate), the unsaturated esters range usually from C14 (myristoleate) to C18 (linolenate).
  • Sunit IITM is a combination of methyl esters primarily methyl oleate with a proprietary nonionic surfactant.
  • the methylated seed oil can be added in amounts (all weight-%) from 0.5% to 50% preferably 1% to 20%, most preferably 1% to 10%, very most preferably 0.5% to 5%, all of those referring to % of adjuvant in water.
  • a herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention does include directly sprayable aqueous solutions, suspensions, highly-concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, materials for spreading, which can be applied by means of spraying, atomizing, spreading or pouring.
  • Suitable inert additives for example mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene and diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. paraffins, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, ketones such as cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as N-methylpyrrolidone and preferably water.
  • mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene and diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. paraffins, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and
  • Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, by adding water.
  • the substances as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier.
  • wetting agent emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions
  • concentrates composed of active substance, wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if appropriate, solvent or oil, and these concentrates are suitable for dilution with water.
  • the concentrations of the herbicidal mixture a) and b) according to the invention in the herbicidal finished formulations can be varied within wide ranges.
  • the herbicidal finished formulations comprise from 0.01% to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 90% by weight, very preferably 45% to 55% by weight of the herbicidal mixture a) and b) according to the invention.
  • a suitable herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention does in addition to the herbicidal mixture a) and b) comprise water.
  • Another suitable herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention does in addition to the herbicidal mixture a) and b) comprise water and an antifreeze agent.
  • Anti-freeze agents are known in the art and include for example isopropylglycol, diisopropyl glycol, ethylene glycol.
  • Another suitable herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention does in addition to the herbicidal mixture a) and b) comprise water and an antifreeze agent, and the component a) being imazapyr, imazamox, imazapic or mixtures of those imidazolinone herbicides and the component b) being a partial phosphoric ester of a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether, for example Klearfac® AA 270, a product of BASF Corporation, with or without alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyether.
  • a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether for example Klearfac® AA 270, a product of BASF Corporation, with or without alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyether.
  • a preferable herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention does in addition to the herbicidal mixture a) and b) comprise water and an antifreeze agent, and the component a) being imazapyr, imazamox or mixtures of those imidazolinone herbicides and the component b) being a partial phosphoric ester of a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether, for example Klearfac® AA 270, a product of BASF Corporation, with or without alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyether.
  • a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether for example Klearfac® AA 270, a product of BASF Corporation, with or without alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyether.
  • herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention does in addition to the herbicidal mixture a) and b) comprise water and an antifreeze agent, and the component a) being imazapyr and the component b) being a partial phosphoric ester of a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether, for example Klearfac® M 270, a product of BASF Corporation, with or without alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyether.
  • a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether for example Klearfac® M 270, a product of BASF Corporation, with or without alkyl polyoxyalkylene polyether.
  • a very preferable herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention does in addition to the herbicidal mixture a) and b) comprise water and an antifreeze agent, and the component a) being imazapyr, imazamox, or mixtures of those imidazolinone herbicides and the component b) being a partial phosphoric ester of a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether, for example Klearfac® AA 270, a product of BASF Corporation, wherein the components are contained in the following amounts, weight-% referring to the herbicidal finished formulation:
  • Imazapyr from 5% to 40%, preferably 10% to 20%
  • a partial phosphoric ester of a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether for example Klearfac® AA 270, a product of BASF Corporation from 5% to 50%, preferably 15% to 25%
  • antifreeze agent from 1% to 10%, preferably 1% to 5%; and water of the amount, which sums up to 100%.
  • the herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention does usually have a pH value in range from 6.0 to 8.0, in particular of from 6.8 to 7.2.
  • a big advantage of the herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention in which the imidazolinone herbicide is present in form of its salts, preferably of its ammonium salts and in particular of its monoisopropyl ammonium salt is that it does not need additional acid to buffer the formulation.
  • the herbicidal finished formulation according to the invention is generally prepared according to methods known in the art for the specific type of said formulations, see for example Surfactants & Specialties for Plant Protection Rhone-Poulenc (now Rhodia) 3 rd edition, 1994.
  • the components a) and b) are usually applied to the plants, their environment and/or seeds jointly. It is preferable to apply the active ingredients simultaneously. However, it is also possible to apply them separately.
  • the components a) and b) can be applied by using a herbicidal finished formulation or a tank-mix prepared as described above, preferably by using a herbicidal finished formulation.
  • herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention may be advantageous to apply with additional other crop protection agents, for example with pesticides or agents for controlling phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria.
  • additional other crop protection agents for example with pesticides or agents for controlling phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria.
  • miscibility with mineral salt solutions which are employed for treating nutritional and trace element deficiencies.
  • Non-phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates can also be added, as described above.
  • herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention can be employed, for example, in the form of directly sprayable aqueous solutions, suspensions, also highly-concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, materials for spreading or, by means of spraying, atomizing, spreading or pouring.
  • directly sprayable aqueous solutions for example, in the form of directly sprayable aqueous solutions, suspensions, also highly-concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, materials for spreading or, by means of spraying, atomizing, spreading or pouring.
  • directly sprayable aqueous solutions for example, in the form of directly sprayable aqueous solutions, suspensions, also highly-concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, materials for spreading
  • the herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention can be applied pre- or post-emergence. It is advantageous to apply the herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention post emergent when the crop has in general 1 to 6 leaves.
  • the imidazolinone herbicide active ingredients are less well tolerated by certain crop plants, application techniques may be used in which the herbicidal compositions are sprayed, with the aid of the spray apparatus, in such a way that they come into as little contact, if any, with the leaves of the sensitive crop plants while reaching the leaves of undesirable plants which grow underneath, or the bare soil (post-directed, lay-by).
  • the herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention are preferably applied by foliar application.
  • Application may be effected, for example, by usual spraying techniques with water as the carrier, using amounts of spray mixture of approx. 47 to 473 I/ha.
  • the mixtures or compositions may also be applied by the so-called “low-volume” and “ultra-low-volume” methods.
  • the rate of application of pure active ingredient a), i.e. without formulation auxiliaries, amounts in general to 0.1 to 2000 g/ha, preferably 1 to 1500 g/ha, in particular 5 to 1000 g/ha, of active substance (a.s.), depending on the intended aim, the season, the target plants and growth stage.
  • the herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention can effect very good control of grass weeds and broadleaf weeds in many crops without damaging the crop plants, an effect observed especially at low rates of application.
  • Suitable crops are for example maize, brassica napus (canola, oilseed rape), sunflower, legumes, sugar cane, and soya, or cereals (for example wheat, rye).
  • the herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention can advantageously been used to very good control undesired vegetation in non-crop areas such as roads, railroads, turf, utility lines, and in particular in areas in which trees are present.
  • the herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention are preferably used in forestry.
  • Undesired vegetation in non-crop areas which is controlled by the herbicidal mixtures, herbicidal finished formulations or herbicidal compositions according to the invention does include the following grasses of Table 1
  • v/v means volume by volume.
  • ARSENAL® and CHOPPER® are Tradenames of BASF Corporation.
  • MSO means methyllated seed oil.
  • MSO is approximately 0.85 kg/l seed oil and 0.15 kg/l nonionic surfactant.
  • Rates used were 0.71 l Arsenal AC and 1.42 l Chopper, equivalent to 0.84 kg imazapyr per hectare.
  • the surfactants are: PLURAFLO® L-1060 or KLEARFAC® AA-270
  • Treatments were applied to water oak (Quercus nigra). Water oak is a relatively hard to control species.
  • Plants were presprayed with cold formulations at 24 gram per hectare within a few hours of radiotracer application. Once the pre-spray dried, two of the uppermost fully expanded leaves received 2.4 ⁇ l of radiolabeled formulation.
  • HAT One hour after application
  • one treated leaf was removed and washed with 3-5 ml distilled water rinses, with a 5 ml funnel rinse collected in the same vial. The washed treated leaf was then bagged and frozen for later oxidation.
  • WAT One week after treatment
  • the final harvest began with removal and water washing of the remaining treated leaf (same as HAT leaf). The plant was clipped at the root collar and the above ground portion oven dried (stem). The roots were washed of potting soil and oven dried. Once dried, the above- and below-ground plant portions were ground in a coffee mill and subsampled.
  • the water wash was analyzed using a 1 ml aliquot combined with Scintiverse II liquid scintillation cocktail, counted on a Packard Tri Carb 2900 TR Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC).
  • LSC Liquid Scintillation Counter
  • the treated leaves were oxidized in an OX-500 Harvey Biological Oxidizer, which converts carbon-14 to CO 2 in liquid to be counted on the LSC.
  • the stem and root subsamples were also oxidized on the OX-500 and counted.
  • Imazapyr Uptake Numbers in the table above are the percent of applied imazapyr. Washoff numbers are for the one week after treatment assessment.
  • Phosphate esters reduce the washoff while increasing the root+stem and leaf concentration of imazapyr. Improved Root+Stem and Leaf uptake are noted with increased rate of KLEARFAC® AA-270.
  • Phosphate esters and blends with Pluronic type surfactants reduce the washout while increasing the root+stem and leaf concentration of imazapyr.
  • a blend of Pluraflo 1060 and Klearfac AA 270 provides increased uptake. For example, in the wash off, root+stem, and leaf improve with increased concentration of the adjuvant.
  • the absorption was measured by the relative percent of injury compared to Chopper alone and with MSO. Rates used were 320 g active ingredient/ha. Treatments were applied to imi-tolerant sunflowers, a relatively hard to control species. The surfactants are listed below:

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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US12/295,040 2006-04-07 2007-03-29 Herbicidal Mixture, Comprising an Imidazolinone Herbicide and an Adjuvant Abandoned US20090176648A1 (en)

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US12/295,040 US20090176648A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-03-29 Herbicidal Mixture, Comprising an Imidazolinone Herbicide and an Adjuvant
PCT/EP2007/053012 WO2007115944A2 (fr) 2006-04-07 2007-03-29 Mélange herbicide contenant un herbicide à base d'imidazolinone et un additif

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EP (1) EP2007202B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5290955B2 (fr)
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CN (1) CN101511189B (fr)
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BR (1) BRPI0709733B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2647798C (fr)
CR (1) CR10350A (fr)
CY (1) CY1113156T1 (fr)
EA (1) EA015384B1 (fr)
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US20120245031A1 (en) 2009-12-08 2012-09-27 Basf Se Pesticidal Mixtures
US20130157856A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2013-06-20 Basf Se Agrochemical Mixtures for Increasing the Health of a Plant
CN103501598B (zh) 2011-05-03 2016-02-03 巴斯夫欧洲公司 包含二甲亚砜和磷酸酯的助剂
AU2012348735B2 (en) * 2011-12-05 2016-09-29 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Methods of controlling undesirable vegetation with imidazolinone herbicides and adjuvants in herbicide resistant crop plants
EP3897137B1 (fr) * 2018-12-18 2025-07-30 BASF Agrochemical Products B.V. Combinaisons herbicides
WO2020126580A1 (fr) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Composition herbicide
WO2020126582A1 (fr) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Combinaisons herbicides
EP3897140A1 (fr) * 2018-12-18 2021-10-27 BASF Agrochemical Products B.V. Combinaisons herbicides
EP3897141A1 (fr) * 2018-12-18 2021-10-27 BASF Agrochemical Products B.V. Combinaisons herbicides
EP3897138A1 (fr) * 2018-12-18 2021-10-27 BASF Agrochemical Products B.V. Combinaisons herbicides

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BRPI0709733B1 (pt) 2016-01-26
UA94742C2 (ru) 2011-06-10
EP2007202B1 (fr) 2012-06-27
AU2007236058B2 (en) 2012-07-12
WO2007115944A2 (fr) 2007-10-18
JP2009532421A (ja) 2009-09-10
ES2387324T3 (es) 2012-09-20
MX2008012191A (es) 2008-10-02
CN101511189A (zh) 2009-08-19
WO2007115944A3 (fr) 2008-09-04
EP2007202A2 (fr) 2008-12-31
EA200802057A1 (ru) 2009-04-28
NZ571653A (en) 2010-12-24
KR20090029183A (ko) 2009-03-20
PT2007202E (pt) 2012-07-26
ZA200809442B (en) 2009-12-30
CN101511189B (zh) 2013-04-17
PL2007202T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
US20070238618A1 (en) 2007-10-11
KR101423793B1 (ko) 2014-07-25
CA2647798C (fr) 2015-01-27
CY1113156T1 (el) 2016-04-13
CA2647798A1 (fr) 2007-10-18
HRP20120674T1 (hr) 2012-09-30
US8461084B2 (en) 2013-06-11
MEP26008A (en) 2010-06-10
JP5290955B2 (ja) 2013-09-18
BRPI0709733A2 (pt) 2011-07-26
RS52413B (sr) 2013-02-28
EA015384B1 (ru) 2011-08-30
AR060374A1 (es) 2008-06-11
CR10350A (es) 2008-10-29

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