WO1998025052A1 - Non-stage transmission for vehicles and lawn mowing tractor using same - Google Patents
Non-stage transmission for vehicles and lawn mowing tractor using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998025052A1 WO1998025052A1 PCT/JP1997/004244 JP9704244W WO9825052A1 WO 1998025052 A1 WO1998025052 A1 WO 1998025052A1 JP 9704244 W JP9704244 W JP 9704244W WO 9825052 A1 WO9825052 A1 WO 9825052A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- belt
- shaft
- continuously variable
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/035—Gearboxes for gearing with endless flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
- F16H37/0833—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths
- F16H37/084—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths at least one power path being a continuously variable transmission, i.e. CVT
- F16H37/0846—CVT using endless flexible members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/037—Gearboxes for accommodating differential gearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
- F16H37/0833—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths
- F16H37/084—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths at least one power path being a continuously variable transmission, i.e. CVT
- F16H2037/088—Power-split transmissions with summing differentials, with the input of the CVT connected or connectable to the input shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H2057/02039—Gearboxes for particular applications
- F16H2057/02043—Gearboxes for particular applications for vehicle transmissions
- F16H2057/02056—Gearboxes for particular applications for vehicle transmissions for utility vehicles, e.g. tractors or agricultural machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H2057/02095—Measures for reducing number of parts or components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2186—Gear casings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuously variable transmission for a vehicle including a differential gear mechanism and a belt transmission mechanism and a turf for turf mowing using the same, and in particular, to improve latability when the continuously variable transmission is assembled to a vehicle.
- a continuously variable transmission for a vehicle including a differential gear mechanism and a belt transmission mechanism and a turf for turf mowing using the same, and in particular, to improve latability when the continuously variable transmission is assembled to a vehicle.
- a gearshift burley composed of a movable sheave, which is opposed to the fixed sheave so as to form a V-shaped belt groove and is supported so as to be rotatable integrally and movably in the axial direction.
- a belt speed change mechanism is formed by winding a speed change belt between the belt grooves of both speed change pulleys. By changing the effective radius of the speed change belt by moving the movable sheave in the axial direction at each speed change pulley.
- a belt type in which the speed ratio between the input and output shafts is changed is well known.
- JP-A-62-111859 discloses that the belt transmission mechanism having the above configuration is arranged in parallel with the gear transmission mechanism between the input and output shafts, and the belt transmission mechanism and the gear transmission mechanism There has been proposed a continuously variable transmission in which a planetary gear mechanism as a differential gear mechanism is arranged between the output shaft and the output shaft.
- the power transmission path is formed by connecting the gear transmission mechanism to the first gear element, while the second gear element And a power transmission path different from the above, and an output shaft is connected to the remaining third gear element.
- the first and second rotating shafts are arranged coaxially with the output shaft, the gear transmission mechanism is provided between the first rotating shaft and the input shaft, and the first rotating shaft is provided on the first rotating shaft. Install the gear element.
- the above-described belt transmission mechanism is provided between the second rotating shaft and the input shaft, and the second gear element is mounted on the second rotating shaft. And, while rotating the gear element connected to the gear transmission mechanism at a constant speed, the belt transmission By changing the rotation speed of the gear elements connected to the structure, the rotation speed of the output shaft is changed, or the rotation direction of the output shaft is changed.
- the power is transmitted between the gear transmission mechanism and the belt transmission mechanism.
- the transmission path may be divided into the drive power path and the circulation power path. In other words, one becomes the driving power path and the other becomes the circulating power path.Which one becomes the driving power path or the circulating power path depends on the gear element connected to the gear transmission mechanism and the belt transmission mechanism. It is separated by the peripheral speed between the connected gear element and the drive power path connected to the gear element having the higher peripheral speed. Then, the driving power and the circulating power are generated as the power, so that the output power is obtained by subtracting the circulating power from the driving power.
- a belt transmission mechanism instead of the gear transmission mechanism.
- a transmission pulley is integrally provided on the input shaft and the first rotation shaft, respectively, and a transmission belt is wound between the two transmission pulleys.
- the belts are included in both of the two power transmission paths, it is only necessary to replace each belt when the distance between the shafts is changed. Since there is no need to provide lubrication as in the case of a gear transmission mechanism, a casing is not required.
- the belt transmission mechanism when used as described above, unlike the above-mentioned gear transmission mechanism, maintainability is important, and it is necessary to make it possible to easily perform operations such as belt inspection and replacement. Desired force For example, the maintainability may be impaired due to the presence of the casing accommodating the differential gear mechanism. Also, in general, in a drive train of a vehicle, when the above-described continuously variable transmission is arranged on the drive wheel side, a force such that a speed reduction mechanism is incorporated immediately before the drive shaft connected to the drive wheel. The layout relationship between the continuously variable transmission and the speed reduction mechanism must be carefully considered.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle continuously variable transmission in which one of two power transmission paths communicating with a differential gear mechanism such as a planetary gear mechanism is constituted by a belt transmission mechanism, and the other power transmission path is driven by a gear transmission.
- a differential gear mechanism such as a planetary gear mechanism
- the belt transmission mechanism and the belt transmission mechanism are improved by modifying the arrangement of the belt transmission mechanism and the belt transmission mechanism, and the casing of the differential gear mechanism and the reduction gear mechanism of the vehicle. Good maintenance of the transmission mechanism will be obtained, and the mounting of the continuously variable transmission on vehicles will be further promoted.
- a belt transmission mechanism and a belt transmission mechanism are disposed on both sides in the axial direction of a casing in which a differential gear mechanism is housed, so that the belt transmission mechanism is provided. Also, the maintainability of the belt transmission mechanism is not impaired by casing. Further, in relation to the vehicle speed reduction mechanism, the speed reduction mechanism was previously incorporated in the casing.
- an input shaft that is drivingly connected to the on-vehicle engine, a first rotating shaft arranged in parallel with the input shaft, and an input shaft provided between the input shaft and the first rotating shaft.
- a possible belt transmission mechanism a first gear element connected to the first rotating shaft, a second gear element connected to the second rotating shaft, and a peripheral speed between the first and second gear elements. It has a third gear element that changes the rotation direction and rotation speed according to the change in the difference.
- a vehicle comprising: a differential gear mechanism hermetically sealed to the outside by casing; and an output shaft disposed coaxially with the first and second rotating shafts and drivingly connected to the third gear element.
- the power transmission mechanism includes a power transmission belt having two power transmission pulleys provided on the input shaft and the first rotation shaft so as to rotate integrally with each other, and a power transmission belt wound between the power transmission pulleys. It consists of a mechanism.
- both transmission pulleys and transmission belts of the belt transmission mechanism and both transmission buries and transmission belts of the belt transmission mechanism are respectively arranged in planes parallel to each other, and both transmission pulleys and transmission belts of the belt transmission mechanism are arranged.
- the casing is disposed between the belt and both the shift buries and the shift belt of the belt transmission mechanism.
- the transmission mechanism is a belt transmission mechanism having two transmission pulleys and a transmission belt, no casing is required as in the case of the conventional gear transmission mechanism, and the continuously variable transmission is not required. In this case, only a casing that houses the differential gear mechanism is required. Therefore, the compactness of the continuously variable transmission can be achieved because the casing of the transmission mechanism is unnecessary.
- the two transmission pulleys and the transmission belt of the belt transmission mechanism and the two transmission buries and the transmission belt of the belt transmission mechanism are disposed on both sides in the axial direction of the casing, and the two belts are provided outside the casing. Therefore, when performing maintenance on these belts, there is no interference due to the presence of the casing, and the maintainability can be improved.
- a speed reduction mechanism connected to each drive wheel of the vehicle via a drive shaft may be arranged in the casing, and the speed reduction mechanism may be drivingly connected to the output shaft in advance.
- the reduction mechanism is arranged in the casing of the differential gear mechanism of the continuously variable transmission and output. What is necessary is just to drive-connect to a shaft beforehand. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the continuously variable transmission from interfering with the speed reduction mechanism and reducing the maintainability of the belt transmission mechanism and the belt transmission mechanism.
- the speed reduction mechanism is housed in the casing and is sealed from the outside of the casing. Therefore, dedicated casing for the reduction mechanism is not required, and the reduction mechanism itself can be made compact by the omission of the casing, and the casing described above becomes extremely large due to the accommodation of the reduction mechanism. Not even.
- the work of assembling the speed reduction mechanism can be performed at the same time simply by assembling the continuously variable transmission to the vehicle body. And efficiency can be improved.
- each of the drive shafts may be preliminarily connected at one end thereof to a speed reduction mechanism and rotatably supported by casing.
- the ⁇ speed mechanism is preliminarily driven and connected to the drive shaft connected to the drive wheels of the vehicle.
- the speed reduction mechanism and the drive train are connected in advance to the continuously variable transmission, and the drive wheel side portion of the drive train of the vehicle is united as a whole. It is possible to further facilitate and efficiently perform the attaching work.
- the drive shaft is disposed so as to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the input / output shaft, and the output shaft is drivingly connected to an auxiliary shaft disposed so as to extend in parallel with the drive shaft. May be provided between the auxiliary shaft and the drive shaft.
- the output shaft and the drive shaft of the continuously variable transmission are connected to each other via the auxiliary shaft that is drivingly connected to the output shaft and the reduction mechanism. Since the drive shaft extends in a direction perpendicular to the input / output shaft of the continuously variable transmission, this drive shaft is also provided on both sides of the belt transmission mechanism similarly arranged in a plane perpendicular to the input / output shaft.
- a lawn mowing retractor including the above-described vehicle continuously variable transmission, and the rotational driving force of the engine is transmitted to each driving wheel of the tractor via the continuously variable transmission. You may. According to this configuration, the rotational driving force of the engine of the lawn mowing tractor is transmitted to each drive wheel via the continuously variable transmission, whereby a vehicle suitable for mounting the continuously variable transmission can be obtained.
- the lawn mowing tractor having the above configuration may be provided with a belt transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotational driving force of the engine to the continuously variable transmission.
- a belt transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotational driving force of the engine to the continuously variable transmission.
- the continuously variable transmission, the two speed change pulleys and the speed change belt of the belt speed change mechanism above the casing, and the belt transmission mechanism below the casing are provided. It is also possible to arrange the two transmission buries and transmission belts so as to be positioned respectively. That is, compared to the belt transmission mechanism, the belt transmission mechanism has a larger number of parts and movable parts and requires more frequent maintenance such as inspection work and belt replacement. Since it is located on the upper side of the single casing, maintenance can be performed more easily than on the platform which is located on the lower side of the casing. Efficiency can be improved.
- an annular gap opened toward the casing is formed between the boss portion of the transmission pulley on the first rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft.
- a cylindrical portion that protrudes into the annular gap protrudes around a through hole through which the first rotation shaft is inserted.
- the transmission pulley rotates on the cylindrical portion between the cylindrical portion and the boss of the transmission pulley.
- the first rotating shaft may be rotatably supported on the cylindrical portion via the boss portion and the bearing of the transmission pulley with a bearing that is supported as possible.
- the cylindrical portion of the casing that rotatably supports the first rotary shaft projects toward the transmission pulley attached to the first rotary shaft.
- the interference with the differential gear mechanism, which occurs when projecting into the inside of the gear, can be avoided.
- an annular gap opened toward the casing is formed between the boss portion of the transmission pulley and the first rotating shaft, and the cylindrical portion protrudes into the annular gap. Even if the cylindrical portion protrudes outside the casing, the height position of the transmission pulley can be kept high, and there is no hindrance to the running of the lawn mowing tractor. Therefore, the first rotating shaft can be supported on the cylindrical portion of the casing without increasing the shaft length, and the vertical dimension of the continuously variable transmission can be reduced to a corresponding extent by that much.
- the continuously variable transmission in the lawn mowing tractor, may be arranged such that input and output shafts thereof are respectively arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle body.
- the belts respectively wound around the two speed-change gears and the two power gears are extended in the left-right direction of the vehicle body. Can be extended and placed.
- the dimension of the continuously variable transmission in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body can be made smaller than the dimension of the continuously variable transmission in the lateral direction of the vehicle body, so that the continuously variable transmission can be efficiently mounted even on a lawnmower tractor having a narrow mounting space in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
- the input / output shaft of the continuously variable transmission may be arranged closer to the center in the vehicle longitudinal direction than the drive shaft. This allows the belt transmission mechanism projecting below the casing to be closer to the center in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle than the drive shaft, and the mowing tractor overhangs due to the presence of the belt transmission mechanism. The corner can be prevented from becoming smaller.
- the continuously variable transmission in the lawn mowing tractor, may be arranged such that its input / output shafts are arranged in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the belts wound around these pulleys can also be arranged longer in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.
- the size of the continuously variable transmission in the left and right direction of the vehicle is made smaller than that in the front and rear direction of the vehicle. .
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the entire configuration of a continuously variable transmission for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the rear side of a lawn mowing tractor.
- FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing the entire configuration of the lawn mowing tractor according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a power transmission path between an engine and drive wheels in a lawn mowing tractor.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 schematically show the overall configuration of a lawn mowing tractor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a continuously variable transmission T arranged in the middle of the drive train for transmitting to the wheels 71, 71 is mounted.
- the engine E is located on the front of the tractor and the continuously variable transmission T is located on the rear of the vehicle.
- the driver's seat 8 1 This allows the tractor to move back and forth.
- 70 and 70 are left and right front wheels for steering
- 72 is a lawn mowing mechanism driven by the engine E
- 80 is a steering wheel for steering the front wheels 70 and 70. Handle.
- 1 is an input shaft that is drivingly connected to an on-vehicle engine E of a tractor
- 2 is a gear housing for each of the below-described gear mechanisms of the continuously variable transmission T.
- lubricating oil for lubricating the base portions of the respective gear mechanisms is stored in the casing 2.
- the human power shaft 1 extends in the vertical direction and is disposed on the right side of the tractor body in the casing 2.
- first and second rotary shafts 3 and 4 which are coaxially located, are arranged so as to extend in a vertical direction in parallel with the input shaft 1, and
- the shaft 3 is provided to penetrate the lower wall of the casing 2
- the second rotating shaft 4 is provided to penetrate the upper wall of the casing 2.
- the upper end of the first rotating shaft 3 and the lower end of the second rotating shaft 4 are disposed coaxially and vertically below the inside of the casing 2.
- a cylindrical output shaft 5 having a short shaft length is externally fitted to a portion near the lower end of the second rotary shaft 4 so as to be relatively rotatable. Power transmission between the input shaft 1 and the first rotary shaft 3 is provided between the input shaft 1 and the first rotary shaft 3.
- This belt transmission mechanism 6 that performs a constant speed ratio of 6 forces ⁇ is provided.
- This belt transmission mechanism 6 is composed of two transmission burries 7, 7 provided on the input shaft 1 and the first rotary shaft 3 so as to rotate integrally with each other, and a V belt wound around these transmission pulleys 7, 7. And a transmission belt 8.
- a belt transmission mechanism 9 is provided between the input shaft 1 and the second rotary shaft 4 so as to change the power transmission between the input shaft 1 and the second rotary shaft 4.
- the belt speed change mechanism 9 includes two right and left speed change pulleys 10 and 10 provided integrally with the input shaft 1 and the second rotary shaft 4 so as to rotate, respectively, and is wound around these two speed change pulleys 10 and 10. And a speed change belt 11 made of a V-belt.
- a planetary gear mechanism 12 as a differential gear mechanism is provided around the output shaft 1.
- the planetary gear mechanism 12 includes a large-diameter sun gear 13 as a first gear element, which is fixed to the upper end of the first rotating shaft 3 integrally with the upper end of the first rotating shaft 3, and a rotary gear integrally with the lower end of the second rotating shaft 4.
- the small-diameter sun gear 14 as a second gear element, which is fixed and smaller in diameter than the large-diameter sun gear 13, and the rotation direction and the rotation speed according to the change in the peripheral speed difference between these two sun gears 13 and 14.
- the input shaft 1 is rotatable via upper and lower two bearings 18, 18 in a state where the input shaft 1 is inserted by a sleeve-like support portion 17 provided integrally with the casing 2.
- the right transmission pulley 7 is attached to the lower end of the input shaft 1 by a bolt 19 so as to rotate integrally therewith.
- a left-side transmission burley 7 having a diameter larger than that of the transmission pulley 7 of the input shaft 1 is integrally mounted.
- the left transmission pulley 7 has a boss 7 a having an inner diameter that is significantly larger than the outer diameter of the first rotary shaft 3, and a casing 2 is provided between the boss 7 a and the first rotary shaft 3.
- An annular gap opened toward the side (upper side) is formed. That is, a disc-shaped connecting member 20 is fastened to the lower end surface of the boss portion 7a at the peripheral portion thereof by bolts 21, 21,... 1, the first rotary shaft 3 is rotatably fastened to the lower end surface of the first rotary shaft 3. As a result, the transmission pulley 7 is rotationally fixed to the first rotating shaft 3.
- the casing 2 through which the first rotating shaft 3 passes is provided with a boss formed on the lower wall of the casing 2.
- the boss of the first rotating shaft 3 and the left transmission pulley 7 extend downward from the lower surface of the casing 2.
- a cylindrical portion 2a is provided in the body so as to protrude into the annular gap between the portions 7a and 7a.
- a bearing 22 for rotatably supporting the transmission pulley 7 is interposed in the cylindrical portion 2a.
- the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably supported by the cylindrical portion 2a via the boss 7a of the transmission bur 7 and the bearing 22.
- the belt transmission mechanism 6 is configured such that a loose side of the two spans 8a and 8b of the transmission belt 8 between the two transmission pulleys 7 and 7 is pressed inward from its outer surface to transmit power.
- a transmission belt tension mechanism 23 that applies tension to the belt 8 is provided.
- the transmission belt tension mechanism 23 has first and second tension arms 24 a and 24 b supported on the outer periphery of the lower end of the support portion 17 of the input shaft 1 so as to be relatively rotatable relative to each other. At both ends of the tension arms 24a and 24b, support shafts 25a and 25b extending in parallel with the input shaft 1 are vertically provided, respectively.
- Tension pulleys 26a and 26b capable of pressing the spans 8a and 8b of the transmission belt 8 facing the outer surface of the transmission belt 8 from the outer surface are rotatably supported by b.
- a tension coil spring 27 is stretched between the intermediate portions of the tension arms 24a and 24b, and the spring force of the tension spring 27 causes the tractor to move toward the front of the vehicle (upper in FIG. 4).
- the tension arm 24a is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 4 and the rear (lower) tension arm 24b is rotated clockwise in FIG. 4 to urge the tension pulleys 26a,
- the outer surfaces of the spans 8a and 8b of the transmission belt 8 are pressed by 26b, respectively.
- the transmission belt tension mechanism 23 includes an emergency clutch mechanism 28 that stakes the two tension arms 24 a and 24 b under the urging force of the tension spring 27 and rotates them in directions away from each other. Is provided. Specifically, at the base of each of the tension arms 24a, 24b, protruding pieces 29a, 29b extending outward in the radial direction of the first rotating shaft 3 are provided on the body, respectively. A control cable 30 routed from an operating section (not shown) near the driver's seat 81 of the tractor is connected between the distal ends of the two projecting pieces 29a and 29b. The control cable 30 is provided so as to be capable of moving the cable 30b within the gear casing 30a, and the tip of the gear casing 30a is tracked.
- the tip of the cable 30b is connected to the projecting piece 29b on the front side of the vehicle body in the evening, and the tip of the cable 30b is connected to the projecting piece 29b on the vehicle body rear side. Then, the cable 30b is tensioned in the driver's seat 81 with respect to the gearing 30a, so that the tips of the protruding pieces 29a and 29b are brought closer to each other, and the tension arms 24a are brought closer together. , 24b are separated from each other, the tension of the transmission belt 8 is eliminated, the power transmission by the belt transmission mechanism 6 is stopped, and the traveling drive of the tractor is stopped.
- the right transmission pulley 10 on the input shaft 1 side is a fixed sheave 3 1 which is supported integrally with the input shaft 1 so as to be rotatable and non-slidable in the axial direction.
- the input shaft 1 below the fixed sheave 31 is rotatably supported integrally and slidably in the axial direction to form a V-shaped belt groove between the fixed sheave 10 and the fixed sheave 10.
- movable sheaves 32 arranged opposite to each other.
- the fixed sheave 31 has a cylindrical boss portion 31a extending in the axial direction
- the movable sheave 32 has a cylindrical boss portion 32a extending in the same direction.
- the boss 3 2 a of the second 2 is shorter and larger in diameter than the boss 3 1 a of the fixed sheave 31.
- the movable sheave 32 has a boss portion 32 a that is externally fitted to the boss portion 31 a of the fixed sheave 31, and extends axially around the inner periphery of the boss portion 32 a.
- the key shaft 33 slides integrally with the input shaft 1 in the axial direction. Supported as much as possible.
- sealing members 35, 35 for sealing with the boss portion 31 a of the fixed sheave 31 are respectively arranged. ing.
- a left shift pulley 10 having the same diameter as the shift pulley 10 on the input shaft 1 side is provided on the second rotating shaft 4.
- the speed change pulley 10 on the left side has the same configuration as the speed change pulley 10 on the input shaft 1 side (the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals), and the boss portion 3 1
- the fixed sheave 31 supported integrally with the rotary shaft in a and non-slidable in the axial direction, and the boss 3 1 a on the boss 3 1 a of the fixed sheave 3 1 with respect to the second rotary shaft 4.
- a movable sieve 32 which is supported so as to be rotatable integrally and slidable in the axial direction.
- the difference from the transmission pulley 10 on the input shaft 1 side is that the fixed sheave 31 and the movable sheave 32 are upside down, and the transmission pulley 10 on the input shaft 1 side is fixed. While the gear 3 1 is above the movable sheave 32, the speed change pulley 10 on the second rotating shaft 4 side is The arm 31 is disposed below the movable arm 32.
- the second rotating shaft 4 is inserted into a sleeve-like support member 36 fixedly penetrated through a through-hole in the upper wall of the casing 2 and is rotatable through two upper and lower bearings 37, 37. Supported.
- a flange-shaped reinforcing member 38 is welded to the outer periphery of the support member 36, and the reinforcing member 38 is provided with a bolt 3 on a thick portion formed on the periphery of the through hole in the upper wall of the casing 2. 9, 39, ... are integrally fastened.
- the belt winding diameter of each pulley 10 is increased.
- the movable sheave 32 of the transmission pulley 10 on the input shaft 1 side is brought close to the fixed sheave 31 and the movable sheave of the transmission pulley 10 on the second rotating shaft 4 side is changed.
- a cam mechanism 40 for moving the movable sheave 32 toward and away from the fixed sheave 31 is provided on the rear side of the movable sheave 32 of each of the transmission pulleys 10.
- the cam mechanism 40 includes a rotary cam 41 supported on an external fitting table so as to be rotatable relative to the boss portion 32 a of the movable shaft 32 via a bearing 42 and to move integrally in the axial direction. Having.
- a pair of inclined cam surfaces 41a and 41a are provided at equal angular intervals (180 ° intervals) in the circumferential direction on the end face of the rotary cam 41 opposite to the shift pulley 10.
- a rotating lever 43 is formed on the outer periphery of the rotating cam 41 so as to rotate integrally therewith.
- the inclined cam surface 4 la of each of the rotating cams 41 has a tilting direction in the circumferential direction when both the rotating cams 41 and 41 rotate in the same direction.
- the input shaft 1 side and the second rotating shaft 4 side. And are opposite to
- rotatable rollers 44, 44 as cam followers that come into contact with the rotary cam 41 are provided with the input shaft 1 and the second rotation. It is provided so as not to rotate around the axis of the shaft 4 and to not move in the axial direction. That is, fixed An annular member 45 is supported on the boss portion 31a of the sheave 31 via a bearing 46 so as to be rotatable relative to the fixed chip 31. The rollers 44, 44 are rotatably supported at respective locations. The annular member 45 is connected and fixed to a fixed body (for example, a vehicle body) not shown.
- a fixed body for example, a vehicle body
- the distal ends of the rotating levers 43, 43 of the two cam mechanisms 40, 40 are connected by a connecting link 47 for interlocking the operation of the two cam mechanisms 40, 40.
- Both ends of the connecting link 47 and the ends of the two rotating levers 43, 43 are pivotally pivoted by pins 48, 48, respectively.
- the rotating levers 43, 43, the link 47, and the pins 48, 48 form an interlocking mechanism 49, and the interlocking mechanism 49 turns the cam mechanisms 40, 40.
- the movable sheaves 32, 32 are moved in the axial direction by rotating the moving cams 41, 41 in cooperation with each other and rolling the rollers 44 on their respective force surfaces 41a.
- the fixed sheaves 3 1, 3 1 are opposed to and separated from each other, and the effective radius of the pulley groove, that is, the belt winding diameter at both shift burries 10, 10 is made variable. The speed ratio between 0 is changed.
- a speed change belt tension mechanism 50 that applies pressure to the speed change belt 11 to apply tension is provided.
- the tension mechanism 50 is provided on the second rotating shaft 4 on the rear side (lower side) of the fixed sheave 31 of the speed change pulley 10 on the second rotating shaft 4 side. It has tension arms 51a and 51b.
- the base ends of the tension shafts 52a, 52b extending parallel to the second rotary shaft 4 are attached and fixed to the distal ends of the tension arms 51a, 51b, respectively.
- the front end of the speed change pulleys 10 and 10 is provided with a tension member capable of pressing both spans 11a and lib of the speed change belt 11 from the outer surface.
- the pulleys 53a and 53b are rotatably supported. The position of each of the tension pulleys 5 3a and 5 3b is always the outer surface of the tension pulleys 5 3a and 5 3b regardless of the axial movement of the speed change belt 11 accompanying the speed change. Is set at a position where it can come into contact with and press a part of the. Further, a tension coil spring 54 is stretched between the intermediate portions of the tension arms 51a and 51b.
- the spring force of the tension spring 54 causes the front side of the tractor to move forward (see FIG. 5). so
- the upper (upper) tension arm 51a is turned clockwise in FIG. 5 and the rear (lower) tension arm 51b is turned counterclockwise in FIG.
- the outer surfaces of the spans 11a and lib of the speed change belt 11 are pressed by the levers 53a and 53b, respectively.
- the rotation urging force of the tension spring 54 against each of the tension arms 51a, 51b is determined by the tension pulleys 53a, 53b being applied to the loose side spans 11a, 11b of the speed change belt 11. It is set so that it is pressed with a tension larger than the maximum tension generated in the loose side spans 11a and 11b.
- the planetary gear mechanism 12 is disposed in a lower space in the casing 2.
- the planet carrier 15 has a hollow cylindrical shape that is divided into upper and lower parts, and the divided parts are integrally fastened by bolts 60, 60 at the outer peripheral edge.
- the lower split portion 15 is rotatably supported on the first rotary shaft 3, and the upper split portion is rotatably supported on the second rotary shaft 4.
- Each of the planet gears 16 is rotatably supported by the above-mentioned bracket carrier 15 via a shaft 61a and bearings 61b, 61b.
- Each of the planet gears 16 includes a small-diameter pinion section 16a and a large-diameter pinion section 16b located above and having a larger diameter than the small-diameter pinion section 16a.
- the pinion section 16a always babies with the large-diameter sun gear 13 on the first rotary shaft 3, and the large-diameter pinion section 16b always babies with the small-diameter sun gear 14 on the second rotary shaft 4.
- the inner peripheral edge of the upper divided portion of the planetary carrier 15 is rotatably connected to the output shaft 5 rotatably supported on the second rotary shaft 4.
- the upper end of the output shaft 5 A bevel gear 62 is provided on the body.
- each drive shaft 68 is previously drivingly connected to the reduction mechanism 66 at an inner end located at the center in the left-right direction of the tractor body, and is rotatably supported by the casing 2. Therefore, each of the drive shafts 68 is disposed so as to extend in the vehicle body left-right direction of the tractor, which is a direction substantially orthogonal to the input / output shafts 1 and 5 of the transmission T.
- the output shaft 5 is connected to an auxiliary shaft 64 which is arranged so as to extend in the left-right direction of the vehicle body in parallel with the drive shafts 68, 68. In other words, the end of the auxiliary shaft 64 on the output shaft 5 side
- a bevel gear 6 3 that constantly mates with the bevel gear 62 of the output shaft 5 is provided on the body.
- the auxiliary shaft 64 can rotate while penetrating a partition wall 65 that partitions the inside of the casing 2 into a planetary gear chamber 65a on the left side of the vehicle body and a reduction gear chamber 65b on the right side. It is supported by.
- a small-diameter gear 66a force is provided, and on each drive shaft 68 side, a large-diameter gear 66b which is always engaged with the small-diameter gear 66 is integrally rotated.
- These two gears 66 a and 66 b constitute a reduction mechanism 66.
- a differential mechanism 69 is provided between the left and right drive shafts 68, 68.
- the differential mechanism 69 includes a planetary gear mechanism or the like that causes a difference in rotation between the two rear wheels 71, 71 when the tractor curves.
- the large-diameter gear 66 b of the reduction mechanism 66 is formed on the differential mechanism 69. That is, the auxiliary shaft 64 is drivingly connected to the left and right drive shafts 68, 68 (rear wheels 71, 71) via the speed reduction mechanism 66 and the differential mechanism 69.
- power transmission between the continuously variable transmission T and the engine E is performed by a velvet transmission mechanism 79.
- the engine E has an output shaft 73 projecting downward, and a drive-side transmission pulley 74 is integrally provided at the lower end of the output shaft 73 so as to rotate.
- a driven transmission pulley 75 is provided at the upper end of the input shaft 1 of the continuously variable transmission T so as to rotate integrally therewith.
- a transmission belt 76 is wound around these transmission burries 74, 75. ing.
- An idler pulley 77, 77 around which each span of the transmission belt 76 is wound, and a tension pulley 78, which applies belt tension to the loose side span, are provided between the pulleys 74, 75. And are arranged.
- the rotational power of the engine E mounted on the lawn mowing tractor is transmitted to the continuously variable transmission T by the belt transmission mechanism 79, and after the transmission is shifted by the continuously variable transmission T, The power is transmitted from the output shaft 5 in the casing 2 to the rear wheels 71, 71 via the auxiliary shaft 64, the reduction mechanism 66, and the left and right drive shafts 68, 68. Then, in the continuously variable transmission T, the rotation direction and the rotation speed of the output shaft 5 are changed, whereby the tractor moves forward and backward and the traveling speed is changed.
- the continuously variable transmission T is configured such that one of two power transmission paths leading to the planetary gear mechanism 12 between the input and output shafts 1 and 5 is provided by the belt transmission mechanism 9 and the other power transmission path is provided. If the distance between the two shafts 1 and 5 needs to be changed when the design of the transmission T is changed, change the casing 2 to another size. And replace the belts 11 and 8 of both mechanisms 9 and 6, respectively. It is possible to easily change the distance between the shafts.
- the two transmission pulleys 7 and 7 and the transmission belt 8 of the belt transmission mechanism 6 and the two transmission pulleys 10 and 10 and the transmission belt of the belt transmission mechanism 9 are respectively provided. Since 1 and 1 are arranged, it is possible to avoid a reduction in the maintainability of the belt transmission mechanism 6 and the belt transmission mechanism 9 due to the presence of the above-mentioned casing 2, and to ensure good maintainability. Can be.
- a reduction mechanism 66 connected to the rear wheels 71, 71 of the tractor via drive shafts 68, 68 is arranged in the casing 2 of the continuously variable transmission T. 6 is preliminarily connected to the output shaft 5 of the transmission T, so that the continuously variable transmission can be disposed close to the speed reduction mechanism 66 on the tractor's rear wheels 71, 71 side. The maintainability of the belt transmission mechanism 6 and the belt transmission mechanism 9 does not decrease due to the interference between the continuously variable transmission T and the reduction mechanism 66.
- the speed reduction mechanism 66 since the speed reduction mechanism 66 is housed in the casing 2 and is sealed from the outside, a special casing for the speed reduction mechanism 66 is unnecessary, and the speed reduction mechanism 66 itself is accordingly reduced. And the casing 2 does not become extremely large due to the housing of the speed reduction mechanism 66.
- the speed reduction mechanism 66 is drive-coupled to the output shaft 5 in advance, simply attaching the continuously variable transmission T to the body of the tractor will simultaneously perform the work of assembling the speed reduction mechanism 66. Thus, the work of assembling the vehicle body can be facilitated and the efficiency can be improved.
- the drive shafts 68, 68 are driven in advance by the casing 2 at the center-side end of the drive shaft in the left-right direction of the vehicle body and rotatably supported by the casing 2, so that the speed reduction mechanism
- the drive shafts 68, 68 are preliminarily driven and connected to the deceleration mechanism 66. That is, the reduction gear 66 and the drive train force are previously connected to the continuously variable transmission T, and the rear wheel 71 side portion of the tractor drive train is united as a whole. 6 Easier and more efficient assembling work to vehicle body such as 6 be able to.
- the drive shafts 68, 68 are arranged so as to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the input / output shafts 1, 5 and to the output shaft 5, an auxiliary shaft extending in parallel with the drive shafts 68, 68.
- the shaft 64 is drivingly connected, and the reduction mechanism 66 is disposed between the auxiliary shaft 64 and the drive shafts 68, 68, so that the drive shafts 68, 68 are similarly powerful.
- the two transmission pulleys 7, 7 and the transmission belt 8 of the belt transmission mechanism 6 arranged in a plane orthogonal to the input / output shafts 1, 5 and the two transmission burries 10 and 10 of the belt transmission mechanism 9 and the transmission belt
- the maintenance of the belt transmission mechanism 6 and the belt transmission mechanism 9 due to the presence of the drive shafts 68, 68 can be prevented from deteriorating.
- the drive shafts 68, 68 and the auxiliary shaft 64 are parallel to each other, it is possible to easily provide the above-mentioned low-speed mechanism 66 between these two shafts 68, 64.
- the belt transmission mechanism 79 since the rotational driving force of the tractor engine E is transmitted to the continuously variable transmission T by the belt transmission mechanism 79, when changing the distance between the engine E and the transmission T, the belt transmission mechanism 79 is used. Only the length of the belt 76 needs to be changed, and the change in the distance between the engine E and the continuously variable transmission T can be easily and appropriately dealt with.
- the continuously variable transmission T is moved from the tractor body to the upper side of the casing 2 by the two transmission pulleys 10 and 10 and the transmission belt 11 of the belt transmission mechanism 9, and the lower part of the casing 2 by the belt. Since the two transmission pulleys 7 and 7 and the transmission belt 8 of the transmission mechanism 6 are mounted so as to be positioned respectively, compared to the belt transmission mechanism 6, the number of parts and movable parts are larger, and maintenance such as inspection work and belt replacement is performed.
- the belt transmission mechanism 9, which has a high frequency, is located above the casing 2, so that the maintenance thereof can be easily performed and the efficiency of the maintenance of the continuously variable transmission T can be improved.
- annular gap opened toward the casing 2 is formed between the boss 7a of the transmission burley 7 on the first rotating shaft 3 of the transmission T and the first rotating shaft 3, and the casing 2
- the lower surface is provided with a cylindrical portion 2a projecting into the annular gap, and a bearing 22 is interposed between the cylindrical portion 2a and the boss portion 7a of the transmission pulley 7, so that the first The cylindrical portion 2 a of the casing 2 that rotatably supports the rotating shaft 3 projects toward the transmission pulley 7 attached to the first rotating shaft 3, as in the case where the cylindrical portion projects inside the casing 2. Interference with the planetary gear mechanism 12 can be avoided.
- the cylindrical portion 2a is As it projects into the annular gap between the boss 7a of the rib 7 and the first rotating shaft 3, the cylindrical pulley 2a has a casing 2 even if it projects outside.
- the height of the mower can be kept high, and there is no hindrance to the operation of the lawn mowing tractor.
- the first rotating shaft 3 can be supported on the cylindrical portion 2a of the casing 2 without increasing the length of the shaft, and the vertical dimension of the continuously variable transmission T is reduced accordingly. be able to.
- the continuously variable transmission T is arranged such that the input and output shafts 1 and 5 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the vehicle body of the tractor, the continuously variable transmission T has two transmission pulleys 10 and 10 and two transmission pulleys 7 and 7, respectively.
- Each of the belts 11 and 8 that are wound around can be extended and arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle body.
- the mounting base in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body is narrow, and the stepless transmission T is efficiently mounted even for tractors for lawn mowing. it can.
- the input / output shafts 1, 5 of the continuously variable transmission T are arranged on the center side in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body with respect to the drive shafts 68, 68, the belt protruding below the casing 2 of the transmission T.
- the power transmission mechanism 6 can be positioned closer to the center in the vehicle longitudinal direction than the drive shafts 68, 68, and the overhang angle of the lawn mowing tractor can be prevented from being reduced due to the belt transmission mechanism 6. .
- the continuously variable transmission T may be arranged so that the input and output shafts 1 and 5 are arranged in the vehicle body left-right direction, respectively.
- the two speed change pulleys 10 and 10 and the two transmission pulleys 7 and 7 of the continuously variable transmission T are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, so that the belts 11 and 8 wound around these pulleys 10 and 7 are also formed.
- the continuously variable transmission T can be arranged longer in the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and the dimension of the continuously variable transmission T in the lateral direction of the vehicle can be smaller than the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Can be installed efficiently.
- continuously variable transmission T of the present invention can of course be applied to vehicles other than lawn mowing tractors.
- the differential gear mechanism is accommodated in the casing, and the belt transmission mechanism and the belt transmission mechanism are disposed outside the casing. Therefore, the belt inspection and replacement of the belt transmission mechanism and the belt transmission mechanism are performed. It is extremely easy to maintain, etc., and it is possible to promote a lawn mowing tractor with excellent practicality.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2244895 CA2244895A1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-20 | Non-stage transmission for vehicles and lawn mowing tractor using same |
| EP97912530A EP0881410B1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-20 | Non-stage transmission for vehicles and lawn mowing tractor using same |
| DE69727469T DE69727469T2 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-20 | Stufenloses getriebe für fahrzeuge und rasenmäher mit einem solchen getriebe |
| US09/117,736 US6142898A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-20 | Non-stage transmission for vehicles and lawn mowing tractor using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8/327382 | 1996-12-06 | ||
| JP32738296A JP3217285B2 (ja) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | 車両用無段変速機及びそれを用いた芝刈り用トラクタ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998025052A1 true WO1998025052A1 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
Family
ID=18198529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1997/004244 Ceased WO1998025052A1 (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-11-20 | Non-stage transmission for vehicles and lawn mowing tractor using same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6142898A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0881410B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3217285B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69727469T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998025052A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3217285B2 (ja) | 1996-12-06 | 2001-10-09 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 車両用無段変速機及びそれを用いた芝刈り用トラクタ |
| US6705961B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2004-03-16 | Tecumseh Products Company | Variable speed transmission and electronic speed control therefor |
| US20060111318A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2006-05-25 | Advanced Medicine Research Institute | Agent for treating eye diseases |
| WO2006135287A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Vehicle drive line |
| CN101982675B (zh) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-08-01 | 陈恳 | 一种微耕机传动变速机构 |
| JP2013221594A (ja) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Manufacturing Co Ltd | 無段変速装置及び作業車輌 |
| ES2535989B1 (es) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-02-24 | Powertrack Internacional De Automoción S.L. | Sistema de transmisión mecánica continua y reversible con derivación de potencia |
| EP3994375B1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2024-12-18 | TEAM Industries, Inc. | Uniform clamp actuated shift infinitely variable transmission system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59164448A (ja) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-17 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 無段変速装置 |
| JPS6069361U (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射時期調整機構付ポンププ−リ |
| JPS62118159A (ja) | 1985-11-16 | 1987-05-29 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | 動力伝動変速装置 |
| JPH039152A (ja) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-17 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 動力移動農機におけるベルト無段変速装置 |
| JP7109235B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-02 | 2022-07-29 | シャープ株式会社 | 吹き出しノズルおよび送風装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3538789A (en) | 1968-10-01 | 1970-11-10 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Transmission control |
| GB1238121A (ja) * | 1968-10-01 | 1971-07-07 | ||
| US3850050A (en) * | 1973-02-06 | 1974-11-26 | J Lemmens | Continuously variable automatic transmission |
| FR2548289B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-12-13 | Renault | Transmission hydrostatique a recuperation d'energie a freinage integre |
| US4589303A (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-05-20 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Continuously variable transmission with synchronous shift |
| US4671134A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-06-09 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Automatic transmission for motorcycles |
| JPS62177338A (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-08-04 | 財団法人工業技術研究院 | 変速装置 |
| JPS63186061A (ja) * | 1987-01-26 | 1988-08-01 | Mitsuo Okamoto | 遊星歯車増幅型ベルト式無段変速装置 |
| US4838834A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-06-13 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Speed-shifting device |
| US5167591A (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1992-12-01 | Ben Cowan | Variable speed transmission |
| JPH07109235B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-14 | 1995-11-22 | 三菱農機株式会社 | コンバインの走行無段変速装置 |
| JPH0392652A (ja) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-04-17 | Kayseven Co Ltd | 無段変速装置 |
| JP3223920B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-06 | 2001-10-29 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | 差動遊星機構型無段変速装置の入力軸構造 |
| JPH07109235A (ja) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | アルコール類の製造方法 |
| DE19521486B4 (de) * | 1995-06-13 | 2007-06-21 | Claas Kgaa Mbh | Stellkoppelgetriebe |
| JPH09317844A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-12 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | 無段変速機 |
| JP3217285B2 (ja) | 1996-12-06 | 2001-10-09 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 車両用無段変速機及びそれを用いた芝刈り用トラクタ |
-
1996
- 1996-12-06 JP JP32738296A patent/JP3217285B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-20 EP EP97912530A patent/EP0881410B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-20 DE DE69727469T patent/DE69727469T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-20 WO PCT/JP1997/004244 patent/WO1998025052A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-20 US US09/117,736 patent/US6142898A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59164448A (ja) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-17 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 無段変速装置 |
| JPS6069361U (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射時期調整機構付ポンププ−リ |
| JPS62118159A (ja) | 1985-11-16 | 1987-05-29 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | 動力伝動変速装置 |
| JPH039152A (ja) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-17 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 動力移動農機におけるベルト無段変速装置 |
| JP7109235B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-02 | 2022-07-29 | シャープ株式会社 | 吹き出しノズルおよび送風装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0881410B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
| EP0881410A4 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| JP3217285B2 (ja) | 2001-10-09 |
| EP0881410A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
| DE69727469T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| JPH10169749A (ja) | 1998-06-26 |
| DE69727469D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
| US6142898A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
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